英语句型转换
英语句子转换类型及方法

英语句子转换类型及方法
一、英语句子转换的类型
英语句子转换可以分为两种类型:句型转换和句式转换。
1. 句型转换
句型转换是指将一个句子的结构转换为另一种结构,但语义不发生变化。
句型转换可以分为以下几种:
(1) 主语和谓语的转换
例如:She reads books. -> Books are read by her.
(2) 宾语和谓语的转换
例如:He gives me a book. -> A book is given to me by him.
(3) 形容词和动词的转换
例如:The book is interesting. -> The book interests me.
2. 句式转换
句式转换是指将一个句子的结构和语义都转换为另一种结构和
语义。
句式转换可以分为以下几种:
(1) 肯定句和否定句的转换
例如:He likes apples. -> He doesn"t like apples.
(2) 疑问句和陈述句的转换
例如:Does he like apples? -> He likes apples.
(3) 陈述句和感叹句的转换
例如:He likes apples. -> How does he like apples?
二、英语句子转换的方法
英语句子转换的方法可以分为两种:语法转换和语义转换。
1. 语法转换
语法转换是指通过改变句子的语法结构来实现句子的转换。
英语短语句型转换的方法归纳

英语短语句型转换的方法归纳在学习英语中,我们会遇到很多种英语句型不同的句型之间其实是可以按照一定规那么互相转换的,为同学们搜集、了有关句型转换的方法归纳,希望可以帮助到大家,一起来看看吧!1、先找be动词am,is,are,was,were或情态动词can,may,must,would,should,could.假如有这些词,直接把这些词放在句子最前面,some改成any,句号改成问号!其余照抄;(假如主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称)2、假如句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在句子最前面加助动词do、does或者是did。
首先判断句子时态,假如句子是过去式,那么要在句最前面加Did,后面动词用原型,some改成any,句号改成问号,其余照抄;(假如主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称)假如句子不是过去式,那么判断是否为第三人称单数,假如第三人称单数,要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型,some改成any,句号改成问号,其余局部照抄。
(假如主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称)其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do,some改成any,句号改成问号,其它局部照抄.(假如主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称)1、先找be动词am,is,are,was,were或情态动词can,may,must,would,should,could.假如有这些词,直接在这些词的后面加not,some改成any,其余照抄;2、假如句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在动词前面加don’t、doesn’t或者是didn’t。
首先判断句子时态,假如句子是过去式,那么要在动词前面加didn’t,后面动词用原型,some改成any,其余照抄;假如句子不是过去式,那么判断是否为第三人称单数,假如第三人称单数,要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,其余局部照抄。
其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t,some改成any,其它局部照抄.第一步:先把句子改成一般问句第二步:把提问局部省略,在句子最前面加疑问词。
小学五年级英语句型转换练习

小学五年级英语句型转换练习句型一:陈述句转否定句2. 原句:They play soccer every day.否定句:They do not play soccer every day.3. 原句:He likes ice cream.否定句:He does not like ice cream.句型二:肯定句转一般疑问句1. 原句:They are swimming in the pool.一般疑问句:Are they swimming in the pool?2. 原句:She can sing very well.一般疑问句:Can she sing very well?3. 原句:He has a pet dog.一般疑问句:Does he have a pet dog?句型三:陈述句转选择疑问句1. 原句:They will go to the park or the beach.选择疑问句:Will they go to the park or the beach?2. 原句:She wants to eat pizza or burger.选择疑问句:Does she want to eat pizza or burger?3. 原句:He likes to play basketball or football.选择疑问句:Does he like to play basketball or football? 句型四:一般疑问句转肯定回答和否定回答1. 原问句:Are they going to school?肯定回答:Yes, they are.否定回答:No, they are not.2. 原问句:Can she swim in the river?肯定回答:Yes, she can.否定回答:No, she cannot.3. 原问句:Do you like chocolate ice cream? 肯定回答:Yes, I do.否定回答:No, I do not.句型五:陈述句转感叹句1. 原句:It is a beautiful day.感叹句:What a beautiful day!2. 原句:She is a talented singer.感叹句:What a talented singer she is!3. 原句:He won the first prize.感叹句:What a great achievement he has!。
英语句型转换的方法与例子

英语句型转换的方法与例子摘要英语句型转换是指按照一定的要求,把一个句子改写成另一个意思相同或相近的句子,不改变原句的主要意思。
英语句型转换的目的是为了使句子更加简洁、准确、自然和地道,也可以增加句子的变化和丰富性,避免重复和单调。
英语句型转换的方法有很多,本文将介绍以下几种常见的方法:同义词或近义词替换主动语态和被动语态互换陈述句和疑问句互换直接引语和间接引语互换并列句和复合句互换定语从句和非限制性定语从句互换分词短语和独立主格结构互换一、同义词或近义词替换定义同义词或近义词替换是指用意思相同或相近的词或短语来替换原句中的某些词或短语,使句子更加简洁、准确或地道。
规则替换的词或短语必须在意思、用法、搭配和语气上与原词或短语相符。
替换后的句子不能改变原句的主要意思。
替换后的句子不能造成歧义或误解。
例子原句替换后的句子He is very angry with me.He is very mad at me.She passed away last night.She died last night.He made a mistake in the test.He went wrong in the test.I can't stand him.I hate him.He gave me a hand with my homework.He helped me with my homework.二、主动语态和被动语态互换定义主动语态和被动语态互换是指把一个主动语态的句子改写成一个被动语态的句子,或者把一个被动语态的句子改写成一个主动语态的句子,使句子更加客观、强调或适应上下文。
规则主动语态变被动语态时,要把原主语变成by短语放在被动语态谓语之后,把原宾语变成新主语放在被动语态谓语之前,把原谓语动词变成被动形式(即be+过去分词),并保持时态、人称和数一致。
被动语态变主动语态时,要把原by短语去掉,把原主语变成新宾语放在主动谓语之后,把原谓语动词变成主动形式,并保持时态、人称和数一致。
(完整版)小学英语句型转换

句型转换一、肯定句改否定句的方法1. 直接在 be 动词(am, is, are, was, were)后加not。
如:is not,are not,am not。
如果有 some就改成any,其余照抄。
2. 直接在 can,should , will等后加not。
如:cannot,should not,willnot;如果有some就改成any ,其余照抄。
3. 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t ,doesn’ t , didn ’ t 。
如: I am a girl.→ I am not a girl.You are a student.→ You are not a student.→ You aren ’t a student.→This isn ’ t Tom ’s bag.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1. 把 be 动词( am, is, are, was, were))放在句首,如果句子里有some 就改成 any,I改成 you,my改成 your ,剩下的照抄,句号改成问号。
2.把 can,shall , will , would,should ,could ,may ,must 等放到句首,如果句子里有some 就改成 any,I 就改成 you, my就改成 your ,剩下的照抄,句号改成问号。
3.上述都没有的,就在句首加助动词 Do,Does,Did 帮忙,如果句子里有 some 就改成any,I 就改成 you,my就改成 your ,剩下的照抄,句号改成问号。
注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。
变一般疑问句时,肯定句是I am,就把I am变成Are you?变一般疑问句时,肯定句I was,就把I was变成Were you?如:I am in Class 6.→ Are you in Class 6?You are from America.→Are you from America ?It is an orange.→ Is it an orange?4. 就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。
英语句型转换的技巧和方法

英语句型转换的技巧和方法有很多,以下是一些常见的技巧和方法:
1. 确定句子的主语和谓语,这是句子的核心部分。
2. 确定句子的其他成分,如宾语、状语、定语等。
3. 确定句子需要转换的部分,如将主动语态转换为被动语态,将肯定句转换为否定句等。
4. 根据需要转换的部分,选择合适的转换方法。
例如,将主动语态转换为被动语态时,可以将主语和宾语的位置互换,同时将谓语动词改为被动语态形式。
将肯定句转换为否定句时,可以在谓语动词前加上否定词not或never等。
总之,英语句型转换需要掌握一定的语法知识和语言表达能力,多练习、多积累经验才能熟练掌握。
五年级英语句型转换

五年级英语句型转换一、肯定句转否定句1.添加否定词,如“not”、“no”等。
2.改变谓语动词,如使用“be not”、“do not/doesn’t/didn’t”等。
二、否定句转肯定句1.删除否定词,如“not”、“no”等。
2.转换谓语动词,如使用“be”、“do/does/did”等。
三、陈述句转疑问句1.将谓语动词提前,并在句末添加问号。
2.将陈述句中的主语和谓语颠倒,并在句末添加问号。
四、疑问句转陈述句1.将疑问句中的谓语动词提前,并删除问号。
2.将疑问句中的主语和谓语颠倒,并删除问号。
五、一般现在时转一般过去时1.将谓语动词变为过去时态,如“was”、“were”、“did”等。
2.改变时间状语,如将“now”变为“then”,将“today”变为“yesterday”等。
六、现在进行时转过去进行时1.将谓语动词变为过去进行时态,如“was/were being”等。
2.改变时间状语,如将“now”变为“then”,将“this week”变为“that week”等。
七、现在完成时转过去完成时1.将谓语动词变为过去完成时态,如“had done”等。
2.改变时间状语,如将“so far”变为“by then”,将“until now”变为“until then”等。
八、直接引语转间接引语1.删除直接引语中的引号,并改变人称代词。
2.将直接引语中的谓语动词变为间接引语的谓语动词形式。
3.改变时间状语和地点状语。
4.根据需要添加连词。
九、简单句转复合句1.在简单句中添加从句引导词和从句部分。
2.将简单句中的内容转移到从句中。
英语句型转换(一般一问句转特殊疑问句)

★必备【2 】常识点:1.be动词:am.is. are. was. were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing情势.2.助动词:do.does.did. have. had;助动词后的动词用本相.3.情态动词can.must.will.may.need等;情态动词+动词本相一.肯定句.否认句界说1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否认词“不”.例:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school.2.否认句:表示否认的意思.例:我不是一个男孩. I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.二.一般疑问句(一).什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句.一般疑问句还有下列特色:1.以be动词.助动词或情态动词开首;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2.往往读升调;3.译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分离译为:你父亲是先生吗?凯瑟琳爱好动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?★(二).若何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵守下列步骤:1.看句中有没有be动词(am.is. are. was. were).助动词(do.does.did. have. had)或情态动词(can.must.will.may等),假如有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可.例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.假如句中没有be动词.助动词或情态动词,则依据谓语动词的情势借助do的响应情势放在句首.具体办法是:假如谓语动词是本相,则借do;假如谓语动词是一般如今时第三人称单数情势,则借does;假如谓语动词是曩昔式,则借did.须要留意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回本相.例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?★(三).陈述句变一般疑问句应留意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵守上述规矩以外,还应留意下列几点:1.假如陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称.例:I usually have lunch at school.→Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.→Is your father playing soccer?2.假如陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any .例: There is some water on the playground.→Is there any water on the playground?3.复合句变一般疑问句平日只变主句,从句不变.例:I know he comes from Canada.→Do you know he comes from Canada?4.假如句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首.例:I have some friends in America.→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?(四).一般疑问句的答复一般疑问句往往采用简短答复,共由三部分(三个单词)构成,对这三部分(三个单词)的肯定可以归纳综合例下:1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No.(留意:有时依据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Ofcourse等代替.No可由sorry 代替.)2.第二个词:问谁答谁.即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词).例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t.假如主语是 this that,答复时用 it 代替,假如问句中主语是these, those答复时用 they代替.3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答.即沿用问句中的引诱词.例:Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.须要留意问题:用 may 引诱的问句,肯定答复用may,否认答复用can′t 或mustn′t,用 must 引诱的问句,肯定答复用 must,否认答复用needn′t.例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.4.用No开首作否认答复时,结尾要加上 not.因为答复必须是三部分,所以否定答复必须缩写,而肯定答复不能缩写.例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.三.特别疑问句(一)什么是特别疑问句:以疑问词开首,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特别疑问句. ★(二)常用的疑问词有:★(三)小学阶段,特别疑问句句型构造有:1.特别疑问词+助动词+主语+动词本相+其他? eg:Where do you do study English?2.特别疑问词+be 动词+主语+其他? eg:Why is your Mum so angry?3.特别疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词本相+其他? eg:What can I do for you?★(四)肯定句.否认句.一般疑问句和特别疑问句的互相转换1.肯定句变否认句:在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按次序照抄.2.肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄.3.肯定句变特别疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找适合的特别疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特别疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按次序照抄,省略划线部分.例如:1.肯定句.否认句和一般疑问句的交换 肯定句:This is a book. 否认句:一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定答复:Yes, it is. 否认答复:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特别疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找适合的特别疑问词 Is this what ?第三步:特别疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按次序照抄,省略划线部分.What is this?1.do not 或者does not,其余按次序照抄动词用本相2.肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do 或者does 并大写,其余照抄.留意:动词用本相3.肯定句变特别疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找适合的特别疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特别疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按次序照抄,省略划线部分.4.划线部分不能在特别疑问句中消失.非三单时用do,三单时用does例:非三单肯定句:I like English.三单肯定句:He likes English.likeEnglish? 否认句:否认句: English.就划线部分提问:I like English.第一步:先变一般疑问句Do you like English?第二步:找适合的特别疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?第三步:特别疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按次序照抄,省略划线部分.What do you like?★特别:1.some 变为any.如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示请邀请.请求的句子中,some 可以不变.如: Would you like some orange juice? 与此相干的一些不定代词如something, somebody 等也要进行响应变化.2.and 变为or.如: I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many 或much.如:They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)→There isn't much orange in the bottle.小学英语问句演习一.在横线上填上恰当的疑问代词1.A: is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2.A: pen is it? B:It’s mine.3.A: is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4.A: is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5.A: are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6.A: is the cup? B:It’s blue.7.A: is it today? B:It’s Sunday.8.A: was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9.A: this red one? B:It’s beautiful. 10.A: is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 11.A: do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.二.把下列句子改为一般疑问句.1. We need some masks.__________________ ______________2. They like making the puppet.___________________________ ______3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.________________________________________4.I put a book on my head.___________________________ ___5. They sing “In the classroom”together.________________________________________6.We play basketball on Sundays.___________________________________________7. Tom likes listening to music_____________________________________ 三.句型转换1.He does well in Maths. (改为否认句)2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问句)3.I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday morning 调换everyday)________________ ______4.Jim is good at English and Maths. (对画线部分提问) _________5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. (两句归并为一句) ________6. The policeman caught the thief. (改为一般疑问句,作否认答复)___________ ___ _____7. He is thirty kilos. (对画线部分提问) _________ ______8. Turn right at the third crossing. (改为否认句) _______________9. How can I get to the shopping centre? (改为同义句) _______ ________10. Are they American cars? (改为单数)12. Don’t go along this street. (改为肯定句)13. Give the purse to me. (换一种说法,句意不变)14. The policeman caught the thief. (改问如今进行时)15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. (对画线部分提问)16. It always rains in summer there. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定答复)17. It’s cold in winter there. (对画线部分提问)18. I like autumn best. (改为否认句)19. Do you like spring? (加上winter 改为选择疑问句)20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. (对画线部分提问)21. Please turn off the light. (改为否认句)22. I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句)24. The children have school today. (改为否认句)25. I’d like to join them.(改为一般疑问句)26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)27. I like collecting stamps and singing. (改为否认句)28. He often cleans his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)29. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问)30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)31. He did his homework in the classroom. (改为否认句)32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (对画线部分提问)33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否认句)34. I see a man behind me. (改为一般曩昔时)35. Helen is good at singing. (同义句)36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否认句)37. It is hot in summer in New York. (对画线部分提问)38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改为否认句)39. She is an English girl. (变为复数)40. They are our women doctors. (变为单数)41. Mary can fly. (变为一般疑问句,并作否认答复)42. I like playing football. (改成第三人称单数he)43. He has a brother. (改为一般疑问句)44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. (改为否认句)45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. (改为曩昔时)四.按请求写句子1. The children had a good time in the park.否认句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否认句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3. There was only one problem.否认句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否认答复:____________________________________ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否认句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book.否认句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否认答复:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 6. My brother was in the park just now.否认句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否认答复:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 7. She had some bread for lunch today.否认句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否认答复:____________________________________ 8. They read English last night.否认句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否认答复:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________。
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英语句型转换
1、I have got some noodles.(否定句)
______________________________________________
2. There are some sheep on the farm.(一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
3.What’s this (复数句)
______________________________________________
4.Those are lovely deer. (单数句)
______________________________________________
5.This is a knife. (复数句)
______________________________________________
6.The little boy is in the park. (用where提问)
______________________________________________
7.This Spring Festival is in January. (用when提问)
______________________________________________
8.The blue shirt is my father’s.(用whose提问)
______________________________________________
9.I like to drink some milk.(用what提问)
______________________________________________
10.I can dance with my feet.( 用what提问)
______________________________________________
11. My coat is blue.( 用what colour提问)
______________________________________________
12. There are some books on the table.( 一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ______________________________________________
13. Do you like Western food
______________________________________________
colour is your coat
______________________________________________
改一般疑问句,并肯定回答。
15. It is a bed.
_______________________________
16. This is a kite.
_____________________________________________________ is a fat sheep.
_____________________________________________________ 18. She is a good girl.
_____________________________________________________ 19 .They are boys.
_____________________________________________________ 20. There are some dogs.
_____________________________________________________ 21. That is my kite.
_____________________________________________________ 22. It is your school.
_____________________________________________________ 23. This is a library. (改为一般疑问句,并否定回答)
_______________________________
I like to drink some milk.(用what提问)
_______________________________
I can dance with my feet.( 用what提问)
_______________________________
coat is blue.( 划线部分提问)
_______________________________
28.. There are some books on the table.( 一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ________________________________________
改否定句
29. This is a library.
_______________________________
30. I am nine years old.
_______________________________
is my sister.
_______________________________________
can count to three.
_________________________________________
have a new teacher.
_________________________________________
34. I like red apples.
________________________________________
the blackboard,please.
__________________________________________
little babies are very happy.
对划线部分提问
.My classroom is on the third floor of building C.
___________________________________________________________
38. Alice is thin and tall.
___________________________________________________________
39. It is a red apple.
___________________________________________________________
40. The apples are ten yuan.
___________________________________________________________ are 10 apples in the bag.
___________________________________________________________ can sing and dance in the hall.
___________________________________________________________ is red.
44. My mother is thirty years old..
______________________________________________ There are some sheep on the farm.(一般疑问句)
______________________________________________ ’s this (复数句)
______________________________________________
are lovely deer. (单数句)
______________________________________________ is a knife. (复数句)
______________________________________________ little boy is in the park. (划线部分提问)
______________________________________________ blue shirt is my father’s.(划线部分提问)
______________________________________________。