(完整版)小升初英语_句型及句式转化(学生版)
句型及句式转化
二．句式的转换
【考点精练】 一、单项选择 1. She __________ at seven every day. A. get up B. is getting up C. gets up 2. There___________a football match tomorrow. A. aren ’t B. isn ’t C. will be 3. The children _______ happily under the tree. A. are playing B. is playing C. plays 4. Ben_________his knife.
A. find
B. not find
C. can’t find 5.We__________watch TV on weekdays. A. not B. don’t C. aren’t 6.She_________ nice in the new dress. A. don ’t look B. doesn ’t looks C. not looks 7.This is Lucy’s pen. Pass _________,please. A. her it B. it her C. it to her 8,My father__________a bike________me yesterday. A. bought ;for B. buy; to C. bought; give 9.My grandma likes _________TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching 10.We___________Baiyun Hill next Sunday. A. climb B. are going to climb C. are climbing 二，连词成句 1， go, football, let’s, and, together, play _____________________________________. 2， any, juice, orange, the, in , there, fridge, isn’t ______________________________________. 3， hello, your, say, please, uncle, say, me, for, to _________________________________________. 4， have ,bread, milk, and, for, we, breakfast __________________________________________. 5， girl, the, making, model, plane, Is ,a ________________________________________
一般疑问句常用简略答语
----Are you waiting for the bus? ---- Yes, _______ _______.
----Did your father work on the farm 10 years ago? ----Yes, ______ _______.
----Will your brother come home this Sunday?
----No, _______ ________.
3)how 用来询问方式，意为“如何；怎样”，他与其他词组合后意义更具体。
How _________ 数量所少？（可数名词）How ________ 数量多少？（不可数名词）How ________ 年龄多大了？How _______ 多远？
How__________ 时间多久？
How ________ 多久一次？How _______ 多久以后？
How _______ 有多高？（指山）How _______ 有多高？（指人）
特殊疑问句的语序
1）疑问词+ _____________句
你们班有多少学生？_______ _______ students are there in your class?
你是怎样学习英语的？__________ do you study English?
2)当疑问词在句中作主语或作主语的定语时，用疑问词+ ________句
你们班谁学习最刻苦？__________ studies hardest in your class?
那个队赢得比赛？__________ team won the game?
选择疑问句
选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上供对方选择的一种问句，选择疑问句用_______连接。
你妈妈在家还是在上班？她在上班。
----Is your mother at home_________at work? ----She is at work.
咖啡和茶，你喜欢那个？茶。
----Which would you prefer, coffee_______tea? ----Tea.
[考点精练]
一．单项选择
1.Is your father a teacher ______ a doctor?
A. and
B. or
C. but 2. ______any milk in the fridge?
A. Has
B. Are there
C. Is there
3.Is your brother______ or short?
A. high
B. long
C. tall
4.----______does Mary have her breakfast?
----At home.
A.Where
B. How
C. what
5．----______does the t-shirt cost
----Twenty yuan
A. How many
B. How old
C. how much
6．---- _______that young lady?----- Is she your aunt? A. what’s B whose C who’s
7．____your mother usually cook in the kitchen?
A. do
B. does C . is
8．---_____we go swimming tomorrow afternoon?
--- Good idea!
A. shall
B. do
C. are
9.---___I come in?
---Come in please!
A. do
B. may
C. will
10.----_______?
---- It’s ten thirty.
A.What time is it
B. what day is it today
C. how old is he
11.---_____will they stay on the farm?
---About two weeks.
A. How tall
B. how often
C. how long?
12.______any orange in the basket?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. Have
13.How _____birds can you see in the three?
A .many B. any C. much
14.---____new English words did you learn last year?
---About three hundred.
A. How many
B. how much
C. how long
15.---_____ you know Liu Xiang?
---Yes, I do.
A. Do
B. Did
C. Will
16.---_______is Yao Ming?
---He is a famous basketball player.
A. what
B. who
C. whose
17._______she_______in a post office?
A. Does; work
B. Does; works
C. Did; worked
18.----_______does the cat like eating?
----It likes eating fish.
A.where
B. what
C. why
19.---_______didn’t you come to school yesterday?
---Because I was ill.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
20.---___bike is this?
--It’s mine.
A. what’s
B. who’s C . Whose
二，选择正确的词填空（每词先用一次）
1.________Kate and Ann from England ?
2._______Lucy and Lily look the same?
3._______this book yours?
4.______your watch the football yesterday?
5._____your sister usually do her homework in the evening?
6._______any bread in the fridge?
7._______any pictures on the wall?
8._______you drive a car?
9.----_______we go climbing tomorrow?
----Good idea.
10.----______you like something to drink?
----No, thanks.
三，把下列词语连成一般疑问句
1.is, good, English , your, at, sister
________________________________?
2.Lucy, does ,like, look, mother, her
________________________________?
3.Have, they, did, good, a, time, yesterday
___________________________________?
4.We, go, football, after, over, school, shall, to, is, play
____________________________________________?
5.way, me, you, show, to, post office, the, would, the
____________________________________________? 四，根据实际情况回答问题
1，Are you interested in English?______________
2，Can you drive a car?______________________
3，Does your father go to work by car?_____________ 4，Have you got any brother or sister? _____________ 5，How many people are there in your family?_______ 6，Does you often watch TV in the evening? ___________ 7，What time do you usually get up?__________________ 8，Where do you often have your lunch?_______________ 9，How do you usually go to school?__________________ 10. Which subject do you like best?____________________ 五补全对话
A:_________ your father’s job?
B: He is a teacher.
A: ________your mother a teacher, too?
B: No, she _________.she is a doctor.
A:____________ time do you get up?
B:I usually get up ________6:30.
A:___________ do you usually have for breakfast?
B:I usually have bread and milk.
A:_________ do you usually go to school?
B:I usually go to school _________ bike.
A:_________ the man in the black hat?
B: He is my uncle.
A:_________ he a teacher.
B: No, he______. He ______ a worker.
A:________ he go to work by car. B: No, he _______ have a car. He goes to work______ bus.
2. 感叹句
感叹句是说话人用以表达强烈感情的句型。可表示喜怒哀乐，也可表示惊奇、恐惧。
How用于感叹句时，与_________词或___________词连用。
What用于感叹句时，与_________词（或形容词+名词）连用。
【考点精练】
一．单项选择
1.Hurry up!_______ late for class.
A, Won’t B, Not be C, Don’t be
2, Be quiet! ______ talk in class!
A, Don’t B, won’t C, Not
3,_______! The car is coming!
A, Look out B, Look up C, Look for
4, It’s your first day to work, ______ late! A, Don’t B, Not be C, Don’t be
5,Tom,_________talk to your father like that! A, don’t B, Don’t C, not to
6，________call me Mimi! It’s my cat’s name. A, Not B, didn’t C, Don’t
7,John,_________go and see him after school. A, let me B, let’s C, let we
8,_________clever the girl is!
A, How B, What C, What a 9,_________beautiful the flowers are! A, How B, What C, What a 10,_________beautiful flowers these are! A, How B, What C, What a 11,__________interesting film it is!
A, What an B, How C, What 12,_________interesting the film is!
A, What an B, What C, How 13,______bad weather it was!
A, How B, What C, What a 14,______fine day it was!
A, How B, What C, What a 15,______new radio it is!
A, How B, What a
C, What
16,______picture book in class, please.
A, Not read B, Not reading C, Don’t read 17,______tall the girl is!
A, How B, What C, What a
18,______beautiful the skirt is!
A, what B, What a C, how
19,______get off the bus until it stops.
A, Not B, Won’t C, Don’t
20,______it is today!
A, What fine weather B, What a fine weather C, How a fine weather
二．补全对话
A：May I come_____?
B:_____ ______,please.
A: ________a new TV set it is!
B: Thank you! Would you like to watch TV. A: OK. Let’s _______TV for a minute.
A: It’s four o’clock.
B: It’s time to ______ games. A:______ ______ fine day it is!
B: Yes, _______fine it is today. ______we go to fly a kite?
A:OK,_______ go.
三.按要求改写句子
1.The book is very interesting.(用how 改为感叹句)
____________________________________!
2.Marry studies very hard.( 用how 改为感叹句)
_____________________________________!
3.It’s very fine today! ( 用what改为感叹句)
_____________________________________!
4.The flowers are very beautiful.
( 用what和how改为感叹句)
1)_____________________________________!
2)_____________________________________!
小升初英语知识点
小升初英语知识点汇总 （一）小升初英语语法 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
小升初英语句型转换最全汇总
1肯定句改否定句的方法： 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not 2、在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、 some 改成any。 如：I am a girl. → I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag. 2肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。 2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。 注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。 如： I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6? You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange? 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes否定回答用no。语句顺序为：Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如： —Are you an English teacher?→Yes I am. /No I am not. —Is that a bird? →Yes it is./ No it isn’t. 3对划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀： 一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。 二移：把疑问词移至句首 三倒：颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your）， 四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。 ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book.---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 2划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? 3划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
小升初英语知识点归纳总结
小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:c ook-cooks, milk-milk s 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:study-studies 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread.
小升初英语句型转换
小升初句型转换专项训练 对划线部分提问/句型转换专项训练 练习一： 1.This is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 2.That's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? 3.It is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? 4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? 5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down? 8. I am in Grade 2.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat? 16.It's a pencil-box. (改为复数句) ________ are ________. 17. That's OK. (改为同义句) That's ________ ________. 18. These are Chinese books. (改为否定句) These _______ ______ Chinese books. 19. They are children. (改为单数句) He ________ a ________. 20. Those are hills. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________? 练习二：四类专项练习 一、将下列句子改为复数形式： 1.There is a knife in the box. There _____ _____ ______ in the box. 2.She's a woman doctor. They're ______ ______. 3.Our teacher often tells us a story. Our ______ often ______ us _______. 4.The sheep is over there. The ______ ______ over there. 5.Please pass me a piece of bread. Please pass me some ______ of ______. 二、下列句子改为否定句： 1.He does some reading every day. He ______ ______ _____ reading every day.
最新小升初英语句型转换训练
对划线部分提问/句型转换专项训练 练习一：熟悉一下 1.This is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 2.That's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? 3.It is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? 4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? 5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down? 8. I am in Grade 2.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat? 16.It's a pencil-box. (改为复数句) ________ are ________. 17. That's OK. (改为同义句) That's ________ ________. 18. These are Chinese books. (改为否定句) These _______ ______ Chinese books. 19. They are children. (改为单数句) He ________ a ________. 20. Those are hills. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________? (21-25 同义句)
小升初英语题型练习
1.词性转换 Let's(完全形式) tooth（复数）class（复数） glad（副词）get(现在分词) wake（单三） busy（最高级）early（反义）we(形物代) they（宾格）hot（反义）warm（反义） always（近义词）north（反义）leaf（复数） wind（形容词）sunny（名词）good（最高级） real（副词）ticket（复数）ten（形容词） second（基数词）nine（序数词）twelfth（基数词） ask（反义）he(形物代) her（主格） this（复数）tomato（复数）have（单三） photo（同义词）family（复数）we（宾格） do（单三）like（同义词）sell（名词） shop（同义词）two（序数词）shop（现在分词） say（单三）parent（复数）birthday（复数） go（单三）does not（缩写）our（名物代） hard（同义词）tall（反义词）free（反义）American（名词）swim（现在分词）three（序数词） bus（复数）us（主格）Japan(形容词) old（反义词）baby（复数）drink（现在分词）climb（名词）strong（反义）small（反义） I（名物代）you（宾格）she（形物代） he（复数）two（同音词）I（同音词） knife（复数）play（现在分词）potato（复数） young（反义词）twelve（序数词）sheep（复数） up（反义词）long（反义词）fat（反义词） new（反义词）big（反义词）one（序数词） come（单三）twenty（序数词）sun （形容词）September(缩写) one(序数词) plant（名词） Andy（名词所有格） 写出下列单词的复数形式 panda kangaroo monkey zoo fish cake man woman child boy girl foot photo insect butterfly picture deer policeman potato piano 写出下列单词的现在分词形式 do go read cook see listen run make write put eat swim skate fly play drive telephone sing draw speak watch wash answer look clean come try plant have take work begin sleep jump walk roll bite climb snore leap fight play get listen pick
小升初英语专题句型转换对划线部分提问上课讲义
2014小升初英语专题句型转换对划线部分 提问
陈述句变一般疑问句 1.His father is an English teacher. 2.____________________________________ _____ ? 3.2. These cats are crying.（喊叫） 4.____________________________________ _____ ? 5.3. They can swim. 6.____________________________________ _____ ? 7.4. I like to read（阅读） English. 8.____________________________________ _____ ? 9.5. I go to school on foot.（走路） 10.___________________________________ ______ ? 11.6. He likes English. 12.___________________________________ ______ ? 13.7. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽车） 14.___________________________________ ______ ? 15.8. He is crying（哭） under the tree. 16.___________________________________ ______ ? 17.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 18.___________________________________ ______ ? 19.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 20.___________________________________ ______ ? 21.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 22.___________________________________ ______ ? 23.12. The boy under the tree(树) is hungry.(饥饿) 24.___________________________________ ______ ? 25. 13. He goes to school every day. ______________________________________ ___ ? 14. I want to have a model car（摩托车）. ______________________________________ ___ ? 15. She wants a cup（杯） of coffee（咖啡）. ______________________________________ ___ ? 16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night（在晚上）. ______________________________________ ___ ? 17. I do my homework after school. ______________________________________ ___ ? 18. Everybody is in the classroom. ______________________________________ ___ ? 19. The boy does some housework at home. ______________________________________ ___ ? 20. The children had a good time in the park （公园）. ______________________________________ ___ ? 21. Jim has some story-books.(故事书) ______________________________________ ___ ? 22. The old man does morning exercises（早操） every morning. ______________________________________ ___ ? 23. We are from China.
(2020年整理)小升初专项：句型转换(重点对划线部分提问).doc
专项：句型转换 1.句子是英语学习的核心，从句子使用的目的来分，可以分为四类：1.陈述句(肯定句和否定句)， 2.疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句和选择疑问句） 3.祈使句（肯定句和否定句）4。感叹句。四大句型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，因此可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题；如：将陈述句改为一般疑问句，可以编成这样的顺口溜：疑问疑问掉个头，be(系动词：am,is are)放在最前头； 又如：将陈述句的肯定句改为否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定否定加not,加在何处，加在系动词的后面； 没有系动词be时，我们只需要根据动词的形式借“do ,does ,did”就可以了; 但是要记住一点：does ,did他们只喜欢动词原形，不喜欢他们带着“s,或者ed”哦！ 最难的就要算‘划线部分提问’和‘看问句，写答句’这种题型了，其实我们只要掌握疑问词的具体用法，了解他们是对什么提问的，这种题型就很容易了。 2.同义句的转换很简单，只要记住同义短语就可以了； 比如：be good at=do well in; lots of=many=a lot of; take a walk=go for a walk; want to =would like to; come from =be from; have school=go to school; show sb sth=show sth to sb; stay away from =keep off; give sb sth =give sth to sb It's time to + V原= It's time for + n. 3.单数句变为复数句也是我们经常碰到的题型，做这样的题目是首先需要知道单数名词变复数的规则哦！
小升初英语必备重点句型
小升初必备重点句型(一) 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.
小升初英语专项复习之句型转换
小升初英语专项复习之句型转换 一，肯定句改否定句的方法： 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not 2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 如：I am a girl. →I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag, →This is not Tom’s bag.→This isn’t Tom’s bag. 二，肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。 2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。 注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。 如：I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6? You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange? 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为：Yes + 主语+ am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如：
小升初、英语考试、特点与知识点汇总
小升初英语考查的题型分为两大类：客观题及主观题，客观题包括听力，辨音，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话等题型，主观题包括翻译句子，用单词适当形式填空，写作等十几种题型。客观题在小升初考试中所占比重较大，至少占卷面总分的60%以上，其中又以单项选择(考查语法及英语综和运用)，完形填空(考查英语综合运用)及阅读理解(考查英语阅读能力)所占比重最大，这三个题型总分至少占卷面总分40%以上。对于学习能力较强，基础较好的学生，在辅导方案上注重了对学生的能力的提高，加大对阅读理解及综合解题能力的提高，加强对所学知识点的灵活运用。三、按课程标准达到相应的程度(包括懂得、了解、理解、掌握、学会、形成等等) .知识目标：①语音：知道错误的发音会影响交际；知道字母名称的读音；了解简单的拼读规律；了解单词有重音；语音清楚，语调自然。②词汇：学习本级话题范围内的 600--700个单词和50个左右的习惯用语；了解单词是由字母构成的。③语法：知道名词有单复数形式；知道动词在不同情况下会有形式上的变化；了解表示时间、地点和位置的介词；了解英语简单句的基本形式和表意功能。④功能：了解问候、告别、感谢、致歉、介绍、请求等交际功能的基本表达形式。⑤话题：能理解和表达有关下列话题的简单信息：数字、颜色、时间、天气、食品、服装、玩具、动植物、身体、个人情况、家庭、学校、朋友、文体活动、节目等。 2.能力目标：小升初中，英语听力口语占有十分重要的地位，1）收听英语气象报告2）朋友讨论影片情节，在英语学习中，我们经常会与朋友或同学相约用英语交谈来提高英语会话能力，但经常做这种练习，不仅对英语会话和听力大有好处，而且对语法和写作也是很好的锻炼。3）唱歌学英语，比朗诵英文诗更有效的是唱英文歌曲。 阶段 （章节、单元、模块） 内容 （包括阶段检测） 课时 数 教学目标 1.音标学习元音的学习，长元音和短元音 辅音学习 2 熟练掌握48个国际音标 2.常见字母组合的读音结合音标训练学生读单词的能力 常见字母组合的读音 2 1.能够正确对单词进行发音 2.从音标着手记忆单词的方法 3.名词的数名词的数的变化 2 掌握名词数的变化规则 4.名词的格名词的格 2 名词所有格的使用 5.动词-be动词be动词的用法 2 be动词的用法 6.情态动词情态动词的用法 2 情态动词的用法 7.助动词助动词的用法 2 助动词的用法
小升初英语---句型转换
句型转换 一、将下列句子改为复数形式： 1. There is a knife in the box. There ______ ______ ______ in the box. 2. She’s a woman doctor. They’re ______ ______. 3. Our teacher often tells us a story. Our ______ often ______ us _______. 4. The sheep is over there. The ______ ______ over there. 5. Please pass me a piece of bread. Please pass me some ______ of ______. 6. This grey box is mine. ______ grey ______ ______ ______. 7. She is a Japanese. They ______ ______. 8. She looks after the baby. They ______ ______ the ______. 9. It’s a nice watch. ______ nice ______. 10. Is there a tomato in the basket? ______ ______ ______ ______ in the baskets?
二、下列句子改为否定句： 1. He does some reading every day. He ______ ______ _______ reading every day. 2. I have to wash the dishes. I ______ _______ ______wash the dishes. 3. Tell him the news. _______ _______ him the news. 4. He returned the book to the library this morning. He ______ ______ the book to the library this morning. 5. I think she is right. I ______ ______ she ______ right. 6. There is something wrong with my computer . There is ______ ______ with my computer . 7. He must go back early. He ______ go back early. 8. Li Hua was at home yesterday . Li Hua ______ ______ at home yesterday . 9. It will be windy tomorrow . It ______ ______ windy tomorrow . 10. The students of No.2 Middle School have already gone for a picnic. The students of No.2 Middle School______ gone for a picnic ______.
小升初英语必备知识点总结
小升初英语必备知识点总结在升初中的英语考试中，重点中学所出的小升初英语考试题，都会对学生提出更高的要求，主要的知识点总结为以下几个方面： 1、词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。所以这里为大家提供了一些专家研究的单词记忆法，希望对大家有用。克服小升初英语单词记不住的速记方法小升初孩子记忆英语单词8个方法 2、语法：小升初英语考试需要孩子有扎实的语法功底，要求孩子做单选题、语法题不会错。 3、实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。 小升初英语阅读题中，主要考察孩子的还是词汇搜索的能力，就是需要孩子看到问题之后，会返回原文找答案，并选出正确的答案。 摘要写作中，需要孩子能根据问题来写文章，主要考察的是孩子的连词成句能力。 英文奥数题中，孩子不仅要学会猜测不认识的单词含义，还要具备翻译题目的能力，然后解题。 学生具有2000到3000的词汇量是不够的，还需要孩子有拓展的词汇量。例如：free 这个词，意思是自由等，但是在free sugar中，free就不是自由的意思了，这个词组的意思是无糖的。 （一）小升初英语语法
一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,
小升初英语句型转换方法
小升初英语句型转换方法
小学英语所有句型转换的方法 1、将is,are,am移位到句首．如有I、you将其该成you、I。（疑问句） 2、划线部分提问：句中不能出现划线部分，但将划线部分转成疑问词． 划线部分提问：句中不能出现划线部分，但将划线部分转成疑问词． 将陈述句变成启示句 将陈述句变成疑问句 一般疑问句， 就是将一般疑问词提到句首。没有一般疑问（am is are）就加上助动词放在句首。然后句子中间注意要改变的地方。 比如说，如果是一句以第三人称来写的陈述句。那一些动词后面会加上s、es。 如果要改成一般疑问句，句子里面又必须将助动词does（第三人称单数）放在句首作一般疑问句的话，那改变的时候，动词后面就必须去s、es。 然后就是some和any的事情，陈述句用some，一般疑问句用any。但是一小部分一般疑问句里面，看到some，一般疑问句也是要改some的。 在这句句子是…… 比如说想要什么东西，一般疑问句里面就要用some。 还有一种是特殊疑问句， 题目一般是划线提问。根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词，放在句首，进行提问。特殊疑问词一般是w或wh开头的。 如：what \how\ who\ how many \how much \what colour\how old\which\why……等等…… 小学里面疑问句最主要的就是这些了。
小学英语所有句型转换的方法 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 肯定句改否定句的方法口诀 一找（be动词和情态动词），二不（not） 句中有be动词或情态动词can 时。 句中既没be动词也没情态动词can时。 主语若是第三人称单数，does来帮忙。 若不是，找do 帮忙。 do或does后直接再加not.就可以 注意，some要改成any 口诀诠释： 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not，were not； 2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。
小升初英语-句型及句式转化(学生版)
句型及句式转化 二．句式的转换 【考点精练】 一、单项选择 1. She __________ at seven every day. A. get up B. is getting up C. gets up 2. There___________a football match tomorrow. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. will be 3. The children _______ happily under the tree. A. are playing B. is playing C. plays 4. Ben_________his knife. A. find B. not find C. can’t find 5.We__________watch TV on weekdays. A. not B. don’t C. aren’t 6.She_________ nice in the new dress. A. don’t look B. doesn’t looks C. not looks 7.This is Lucy’s pen. Pass_________,please. A. her it B. it her C. it to her 8,My father__________a bike________me yesterday. A. bought ;for B. buy; to C. bought; give 9.My grandma likes _________TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching 10.We___________Baiyun Hill next Sunday. A. climb B. are going to climb C. are climbing 二，连词成句 1，go, football, let’s, and, together, play _____________________________________. 2，any, juice, orange, the, in , there, fridge, isn’t ______________________________________. 3，hello, your, say, please, uncle, say, me, for, to _________________________________________. 4，have ,bread, milk, and, for, we, breakfast __________________________________________. 5，girl, the, making, model, plane, Is ,a _________________________________________ 三，阅读下面短文，填上适当的词，使短文完整通顺 This _________ (be) Kate’s bedroom. It’s _______(not) big but nice. There ________ (be) two pictures ________ the wall, there ________ (be) a bed and a desk ____________ the room. On the desk you can __________(see) some books and a pen. There________(be) some flowers on the desk , too. Kate ________ (like ) her bedroom