英语系动词易错题归纳
最新中考英语常见易错题 动词和动词短语 易错点分析总结及配套真题

最新2020中考英语易错题型:动词和动词短语类型一、【2019 •江苏省淮安】Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意:那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。
A. work out解出,算出;B. put out熄灭;C. hand out上交;D. look out小心。
根据Those young firemen were brave enough及the fire in the forest.可知是扑灭大火。
根据题意,故选B。
【2018·湖北黄冈中考】—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.—English is very important in our daily life. Never __________.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away【参考答案】 B【试题解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意:——我发现英语很难学,我想放弃。
——英语在我们的日常生活中很重要……,由此推知后句意为“不要放弃。
”give up放弃;give away赠送;背叛。
据此推知give up符合句意,give up是动词加副词构成的短语,代词作其宾语必须位于give up之间。
故选B。
丢分探因此题考查动词短语,掌握住这几个短语的含义是做这道题的关键。
另外需要掌握住,动词短语中间有代词时,代词需放中间。
一般说来,在英语中,动词加上on,in,off, over, back, up, down, away, out 等所构成的短语都是"动词+ 副词"结构的动词词组。
系动词的用法总结和练习题

系动词的用法总结和练习题一、系动词是什么?系动词(Copula Verb),也叫连系动词、系词,是用来联系主语与谓语的一类动词。
它表达的是主语具有的状态、性质或属性。
系动词在句子中没有实际的动作,只起到连接谓语与主语的作用。
二、系动词的用法总结以下是几个常见的系动词及其用法总结:1. be- 表示身份、职业、国籍等:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)- 表示性格、感受等:She is generous.(她很慷慨。
)- 表示存在状态:I am here.(我在这里。
)2. seem- 表示表象、观感等:It seems difficult.(看起来很困难。
)- 表示转变:He became angry.(他生气了。
)4. feel- 表示感觉:I feel tired.(我感到疲倦。
)5. look- 表示外观、样子等:She looks beautiful.(她看起来很漂亮。
)6. sound- 表示听觉感受:It sounds nice.(听起来不错。
)7. taste- 表示味道:It tastes delicious.(尝起来很美味。
)8. smell- 表示气味:The flowers smell sweet.(花香四溢。
)三、系动词练题根据上述系动词的用法总结,完成以下练题:1. 请用合适的系动词填空:- The soup ___________ salty.- They ___________ happy after winning the game.- She ___________ tired after a long day.2. 请将以下句子中的系动词找出来:- The book looks interesting.- John is a teacher.- The movie seemed boring at first.参考答案:1. tastes, are, feels2. looks, is, seemed以上是对系动词的用法总结和练习题的文档。
高考必考语法改错之系动词十大经典错误

• eat continue last remain • ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ continue ⑧ stay
• taste keep remain leave
系动词知识体系
系动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 少be动词
Байду номын сангаас
1.CThhienya^eaangdear stokekdnomwe
everything about lots of questions.
were
注意! be eager to do …渴望做某事
系动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 少be动词
2.kI’ndolwikemtoor^eyoaubropuet ny-ofurirencodu, anntrdy.get to
His hands feel coldly.
• 在英语中,某一动词是多义词,既有实义 动词用法,又有系动词用法。学生务必弄 清其二者区别。切忌把二者混为一谈,这 也是会考、高考常见考点。此类常见易混 词有:
• change listen look touch • ① turn ② hear ③ see ④
time.
注意! 注意:如果一个职位在一定
2)W时 名e期 词el内做ec由表te一语d h个、im人 宾m担 补o任 和nit时 同or, 位of这 语o个 时ur 表,cla示常ss职不. 位用的冠
词。
3)Mr.Hunter,captain of the team,loves
playing football.
练
being
系动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】
3.They gradually b_e_c_am__e to enjoy their
易错易混系动词专项练(初中英语专题练习)

A.looksB.tastesC.soundsD.gets
6.Both Mike and I ________ ready for the new high school life.
A.areB.amC.is
7.—Something ________ good.
18.—Wow! All kinds of cakes ______ in KenGee cake shop.
—Yes. The cakes there always ______.
A.sell out; taste well
B.sell out; are tasted good
C.are sold out; are tasted well
23.B
21.A
A.友好的(形容词);B.漂亮地(副词);C.高兴地(副词);D.完美地(副词)。根据空前感官动词sound可知,空处用形容词
22.B
考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词;nice好的,形容词;well好,副词;woderfully极好地,副词;nicely好地,副词。根据“Birds sing...and flowers smell...”可知,第一空是修饰动词sing,应使用副词,可排除AD选项;第二空是位于连系动词smell之后,应使用形容词作表语。
13.B
考查主谓一致。The number of“……的数量”,在句中充当主语时,表示的是一个整体,为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。
14.C
考查主谓一致。both...and连接的并列成分作主语时,be动词用are。故选C。
15.A
初中英语语法知识—动词的易错题汇编及解析

一、选择题1.This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears 2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are 3.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling4.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad 5.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels 6.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 7.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 8.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks9.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A.like; too many B.want; too muchC.ask; too many D.let; too much10.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are11.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 12.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A.success; success B.successful; successC.success; successful D.successful; succeed13.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.14.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in 15.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t16.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens 17.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A.am B.is C.are18.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard19.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy20.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 21.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping22.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were 23.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be24.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel25.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这张照片是我爷爷的。
系动词详解(含测试题和答案)

系动词(Linking Verb连系动词)系动词,也称连系动词(Linking verb),是用来辅助主语的动词。
它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。
一、主要系动词及分类二、系动词的句子结构1.系动词(Linking Verb) + 形容词(adj.)例:He looks very happy. 他看起来很高兴。
2.系动词(Linking Verb) + 名词(noun)例:They seem a happy family. 他们看起来是个幸福的家庭。
系动词测试题一、选择题1.The cloth that smooth and soft .A. feels; sells wellB. feels; is well soldC. is felt; sells wellD. is felt; sells good2.Happy birthday, Alice! So you have twenty already.A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed 3.Your suggestion bad.A. hearsB. soundsC. listens toD. listens 4.Later he a doctor.A. becameB. turnedC. grownD. passed5.It's cold.A. becomingB. turningC. goingD. coming 6.The running water makes the stones very smooth.A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel 7.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks 8.— Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.— It amazing. It’s my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes 9.— What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?— I hope it will like a book.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell 10.— The medicine awful. I can’t stand it.— I see, Jimmy. But it’s helpful for you.A. tastesB. eatsC. drinksD. takes 11.Mom is cooking dinner. It so nice.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds12.— Do you know the song Gangnam Style?— Of course. It interesting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels 13.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. feelsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes14.I like soft and gentle music. It nice.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels 15.The meat smells . Throw it away.A. wellB. goodC. badlyD. bad 16.The cookies good. Could I have some more?A. tasteB. smellC. feelD. sound 17.This piece of music beautiful.A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells 18.This kind of paper soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds 19.This sentence right. Please write it down.A. feelsB. soundsC. tastesD. smells 20.— I sleepy today.— Drink some tea, and you’ll be good as new.A. feelB. keepC. turnD. grow 21.— How nice the music sounds!— It does! The peaceful music will make you feel .A. excitedB. boredC. movedD. relaxed 22.— Dinner is ready. Help yourself!— Wow! It delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels二、根据汉语意思,在空白处填写适当的系动词。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 2.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live5.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has 6.—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A.have B.do C.has7.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A.like; too many B.want; too muchC.ask; too many D.let; too much8.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are9.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 10.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on11.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 12.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are13.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like14.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does15.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 16.—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA.are; am B.are; come C.do; come17.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are18.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 19.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be20.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do21.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does22.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing23.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed24.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted25.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A.am B.is C.are2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling3.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully4.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad5.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited6.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt7.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks8.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A.like; too many B.want; too muchC.ask; too many D.let; too much9.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 10.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on11.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 12.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are13.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks14.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 15.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard 16.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are17.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 18.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 19.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be20.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 21.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 22.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are23.I don’t have a bas eball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does24.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel25.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——桌子上的书是迈克的,对吗?——是的,它们是。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
stay; remain; make; feel; go; get;turn; turn; stand; promise; keep; fall;1. I need to go home and ___________ changed before swimming.2. Don’t worry. The fruits will __________ fresh for a few day.3. There are so many problems ____________ to be settled.4. The house __________ empty.5. —Will this fish ___________ until tomorrow? —Only if you put it in the fridge.6. Many students _____________ ill with flu.7. You are patient. I'm sure you will ________ a very good teacher8. It __________ good to lie on the beach.9. Many crimes __________ unreported, which made the police very worried.10. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____________ 21 already!11. The housewife __________ author, which surprised us a lot.12. Tonight’s meeting ___________ to be a difficult one.1. get;2. stay;3. remaining4. stands/stood5. keep;6. fell;7. make;8. feels;9. went; 10. turned;11. turned; 12. promises英语系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,说明主语的属性、特征或状态。
它有自己的但不完全的词义,不能在句中独立作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。
它虽是虚词,但是其用法是复杂的,而且不可忽视。
许多英语初学者会因此出现这样那样的错误,然而许多语法书却没作专门系统的介绍。
因此,我们有必要小结一下英语系动词用法,以便大家参考。
我想从以下四个方面归纳一下英语系动词的用法:I、常见系动词错误及其成因;II、系动词分类;III、系动词用法应注意的8个问题;IV、系动词与高考及其练习。
I、常见系动词错误及其成因:学英语的中国学生在使用系动词时会碰到以下两个问题:一是有漏掉系动词的倾向性,因为汉语中无系动词,如:I afraid he won’t come tomorrow(am)二是误用系动词,如:His hair changed grey .(混淆了change 与turn,grow)His hands feel coldly.(feel本身作系动词与实义动词的差别不清)这主要是因为学生没有把英语中的系动词与实义动词的用法区分开来。
二者结构区别如下表,其后所接词性不尽相同,成份也不同。
II.系动词分类:一、根据系动词后所跟结构,我们可以把英语系动词分为两大类:完全系动词(其后只能跟表语的动词,如be, seem)和半系动词(其后既可跟表语作系动词用法,也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词用,如look)He looked sad at the news.(“看起来”,系动词用法)例如:1)He looked sadly at the boy.(“看着”,实义动词用法)He looks a clever boy .(“看起来”,系动词用法)2)He looks at a clever boy.(“看着”,实义动词用法)在英语中,某一动词是多义词,既有实义动词用法,又有系动词用法。
学生务必弄清其二者区别。
切忌把二者混为一谈,这也是会考、高考常见考点。
此类常见易混词有:change listen look touch①turn ②hear ③see ④become sound seem feeleat continue last remain⑤⑥⑦continue ⑧staytaste keep remain leave二、根据系动词的意义,我们把英语系动词分为四类:A.五大感官系动词B.状态系动词C.动态系动词D.双谓语系动词A.五大感官系动词,描述一种感官性质。
由实义感官动词变化而来,都是半系动词。
1.look“看起来像是”,后接adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等。
The girl bit her lips and looked thoughtful.这位女孩咬着嘴唇,看上去若有所思。
2.smell“闻起来”,后接adj.分词。
The flowers smell sweet.这些花气味真香。
3.sound“听起来”,后接adj.\分词。
The music sounds sweet.这首诗听起来真悦耳。
4.taste“尝起来”,后接adj.\分词。
The apples taste very good.这些苹果很好吃。
5.feel①“摸起来,给……感觉”;②“觉得”,后接adj./p.p.The silk feels very soft.丝绸摸起来很滑。
You will feel better after a night’s sleep.睡上一晚,你会觉得好些。
B.状态系动词:1.be,“是”,属完全系动词。
I am a student.我是一个学生。
2.seem,“似乎,好像”,完全系动词。
They seem quite happy.他们似乎很快乐。
3.appear,“显得,看起来好像”,半系动词。
He appeared tired and sleepy.他显得疲倦而且好像要睡觉了。
It appeared(to be)a true story.看来这是一个真实的故事。
The river appears as if enveloped in smog.这条河好像笼罩在烟雾之中。
Now it appears to me that he may play an important part in settling the problem. 在我看来,他可能在解决这个问题中起着重要作用。
4.keep, “保持……的状态”,半系动词,后接adj或介词短语。
You’d better go to bed and keep warm.你最好躺在床上去暖和一下。
5.remain,“仍是”,半系动词。
I remained silent.我仍然缄默。
6.stay“保持(某种状态)”,半系动词,后接adj.、过去分词。
The window stayed open all the night.7.prove “证明是”,半系动词,后接adj.\n.The treatment proved to be successful.这种疗法证明是成功的。
C.动态系动词:都属于半系动词,描述状态变化过程。
1.get“变成,变得……起来”,后可接形容词、分词、介词短语。
The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长了。
The train didn’t get going again.火车还没重新启动。
It’s nothing to get excited about.没啥可因此而激动的。
My watch gets out of order.我的表出毛病了。
2.fall“进入(某种状态),成为”,后常接以下形容词:asleep, lame, silent, ill, sick, flat.The old men, unable to express himself, fell silent.那位老人说不清自己的意思,就不做声了。
My father fell ill and died.我的父亲生病死了。
3.grow“渐渐变得……起来,长得”You will grow used to it.你逐渐会习惯的。
It’s growing warm.天气渐渐暖和起来了。
4.turn“转变成(新的与原来完全不同的色彩或性质),变质(色)”。
Maple trees turn red in autumn.枫叶在秋天变红了。
It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has turned fine.今天早上是阴天,幸好已经转晴了。
He has turned writer.他已成为一个作家。
(注意:此时writer之前无冠词a.)5.go,“变成(某种坏的状态)”The telephone has gone dead.电话不通了。
The tire went flat.轮胎瘪了。
The material has gone a funny colour.这料子的颜色变得奇怪了。
The thieves must not go unpunished.决不能让这些盗贼逍遥法外。
go之后常接的adj. 还有:bad, blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry, mad, red, with, anger, white, pale, blue, grey, naked等。
.6.become“变成,成为(好坏均可的情况)”He became angry with me.他对我生气了。
It became dark.天气晚了。
They became good friends.他们成了好朋友。
I became interested in drawing.我开始对素描感兴趣了。
7.come,“变成为(已知的状态),证实为”,后常接形容词或前缀un-的过去分词作表语,表示状态或情况的变化。
His wish to become a pilot has come true.他想当飞行员的愿望实现了。
If you look into the matter, everything will come clear.如果你调查一下这事,一切都会清楚。
My shoelaces have come undone.我的鞋带松了。
后面常接的形容词还有:apart, dear(昂贵),natural, open, short, right(好了),unstuck(没有粘住),untied(松开)。