非限定动词汇总
初中英语语法—限定动词与非限定动词
初中英语语法—限定动词与非限定动词1. 限定动词限定动词在句子当中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制 e.g. He can speak both English and French.2. 非限定动词非限定动词在句中不可单独用作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制；它在句中可以用作其他句子成分。
非限定动词有三种，即不定式、动名词和分词1) 不定式一般由“to+动词原形”构成，在句中可担任各种成分 e.g. I hope to see you soon.2) 动名词有些动词的ing形式可起名词的作用，在句中也可但人很多成分e.g. Seeing is believing.3) 分词分词有两种，现在分词和过去分词，这两种分词可构成谓语外，还可用作句子的很多成分e.g. She seemed surprised.3. 动词不定式动词不定式是一种非限定动词，分为带to的不定式（to+动词原形）和不带to的不定式。
动词不定式不能单独用作谓语动词，不受主语的人称和数的限制，但保留动词的性质，可以有自己的宾语和状语，并且有进行时、完成时，被动语态的变化；同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
1) 动词不定式的完成式、进行式和被动语态动词不定式有一般式、完成式、进行式、主动语态、被动语态。
下面以动词do为例，列表如下：时态语态主动语态被动语态一般式to do to be done完成式to havedoneto have been done进行式to be doing①动词不定式的一般式表示动词不定式的动作与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或之后发生。
e.g. You must help me to do the cooking this afternoon.(help和do两个动作同时发生)I hope to see you again.(to see这个动作发生在hope之后)②动词不定式的完成式强调不定式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
非谓语动词归纳
非谓语动词归纳1. want to do sth2. like(love, dislike, hate) to do/doing sth3. enjoy doing sth4. be good at doing sth5. have fun doing sth6. have a good time doing sth7. have some problems doing sth 8. thank sb for doing sth9. agree to do sth 10. try/do one’s best to do sth11. be afraid of doing sth 12. be afraid to do sth13. finish doing sth 14. help sb do/to do sth15. used to do sth 16. be/get used to doing sth17. hear/see/watch/find/notice sb do/doing sth 18. make sb do sth19. be heard/seen/watched/found/noticed to do /doing sth 20. be made to do sth21. mind doing sth 22.mind sb/one’s doing sth23. ask sb to do sth 24. forget to do/ doing sth25. sb. needs to do sth 26. sth needs doing/ to be done27. want sb to do sth 28. would like to do sth29. would like sb to do sth 30. imagine (sb) doing sth31. use sth to do sth 32. remember to do sth/ doing sth33. spend some time (in) doing sth 34. It takes sb some time to do sth35. give up doing sth 36. plan to do sth37. learn to do sth 38. be surprised/ amazed to do sth39. suggest (not) doing sth 40. prefer doing sth to doing sth41. make it +adj. for sb to do sth 42. have difficulty doing sth43. remind sb to do sth 44. try to do /doing sth45. decide to/not to do sth 46. what about doing sth47. be happy to do sth 48. require sb to do sth49. Shall we do sth? 50. keep doing sth51. keep on doing sth 52. keep sb doing sth53. seem to do sth 54. advise sb to do sth55. stop to/ doing sth 56. wish to do sth57. wish sb to do sth 58. hope to do sth59. offer to do sth 60. happen to do sth61. fail to do sth 62. choose to do sth63. be busy doing sth 64. ask sb to do sth65. tell sb to do sth 66. teach sb to do sth67. have sb do sth 68. have sth done69. let sb do sth 70. while(when) doing sth71. expect to do sth 72. expect sb to do sth73. start to do/ doing sth 74. begin to do/ doing sth75. be sure to do sth 76. allow sb to do sth77. feel like doing sth想要干某事78. would rather do sth than do sth 79. invite sb to do sth 80. volunteer to do sth81. manage to do sth 82. order sb to do sth83. prepare to do sth 84. carry on doing sth=go on doing sth85. continue to do/ doing sth 86. prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 87. why not do sth 88. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 89. encourage sb to do sth 90. There is no need to do sth91.be sure to do sth 92. warn sb to do sth93. try to do sth 94. try doing sth95. can’t wait to do sth 96. can’t help doing sth97. look forward to doing sth 98. make a contribution to doing sth 99. devote…to doing sth 100. practise doing sth101. promise to do sth 102. promise sb to do sth103. have no choice but to do sth 104. get ill from doing sth105. dare to do sth 106. be likely to do sth107. insist on doing sth 108. have no courage to do sth109. be worth doing 110. promise to do sth111. Can/Could/Will/Would you please do sth? 112. be busy doing sth113. avoid doing sth 114. miss doing sth115 Will/ Would / Can/ Could you please do/ not do sth?116. risk doing sth。
非谓语动词的定义是什么意思
⾮谓语动词的定义是什么意思 ⾮谓语动词，⼜叫⾮限定动词，⾮谓语动词是指在句⼦中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的⾮谓语形式。
下⾯是百分⽹店铺给⼤家整理的⾮谓语动词的定义简介，希望能帮到⼤家! ⾮谓语动词的定义 在句⼦中充当除谓语以外的各种句⼦成分的动词形式，叫做⾮谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。
⾮谓语动词也是动词的⼀种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
⾮谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
⾮谓语动词与谓语动词 相同点 如果是及物动词都可与宾语连⽤，例如： They built a garden. They suggested building a garden. 都可以被状语修饰： The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well. 都有主动与被动，“体”式(⼀般式;进⾏式;完成式)的变化。
例如： He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态) He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式) We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时) Having written the composition,we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式) 都可以有逻辑主语 They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语) The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语) We are League members.(谓语动词的主语) We being League member,the work was well done. (现在分词的逻辑主语) 否定式⼀般⽤not,并且放在⾮谓语动词之前 不同点 ⾮谓语动词可以有名词作⽤(如动词不定式和动名词)，在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
限定从句以及非限定从句以及动名词,动词等总结Finite and Non-fintite clauses Notes
Finite and Non-finite ClausesFinite•Comes from Latin meaning finished or limited•Implies a verb/clause that could demonstrate person and tense. For example: Eats- plural, and presentFinite Verb•Make the word define, finite verbs ‘define’ the time and the subject•Different tense, person changes verb morpheme•Verb in present, past, or imperative tenseNon-Finite Verb•Does not show tense and person•Different tense, person does not change verb morpheme•Not the main verb•Does not express any action•Serve as adjectives, nouns and etc.•Three types of non-finite verbs include: gerund (也可以不包括), infinitives, and participles (both present and past)Finite clauses: They are the basic subordinate clauses that are the focus of most work with complex sentences and dependent clauses. They have some type of “time” meaning.Non-finite clauses: They are clauses are built around verbs that do not have tense or modality – verbs that are not sentence verb phases.Finite clauses•They cannot cut from sentence or the meaning of the sentence would be incomplete.•Could use “that” to link with the rest of the sentence.•Related word sometimes can omit.•Cannot apply comma (,) to separate it from the rest of the sentence.•Generally, have primary auxiliary verb•Takes finite verb phase as its predicate verbNon-Finite clauses•They can cut from sentence, and the sentence meaning would stay the same.•Cannot use “that” to link it with the rest of the sentence•Cannot disconnect with the relate words•Need to use comma to separate it from the rest of the sentence•Not show tense, person, number•Takes non-finite verb phase as its predictorFour types of finite clausesTwo (Three) types of non-finite clausesMore ExampleFinite clauses1.It was the Sunday that I bought food.2.I buy food in the canteen.3.She buys food for Tom.4.She came latte because she had a meeting.5.He bought the toaster that was the most expensive. Non-finite clauses1.I will go buy some food.2.I will go to buy some food.3.She’s the person buying the food in the video.4.Those are the apples bought by my friends.5.6.7.8.Gerund∙It can serve as non-finite verb, and occur in non-finite clause.∙They are verbal noun.1.SubjectRunning is good for health.2.ObjectI like reading.3.Subject complementI saw Jim riding his bike4.Preposition complementI am interested in improving myself.Clause: It is a grammatical unit that includes, at minimum, a predicate (谓语) and explicit (明确的) or implied subject and express a preposition.It is group of words- subject verb combination.It has a complete meaning by itselfA simple sentence is a clause (example: He plays cricket regularly.)Dependent Clauses∙Dependent clause is also called subordinate clause.∙It is a subject, verb combination, but it is not complete thought, it dependent on main clause.∙All finite and non-finite clauses are subordinate clauses.Independent Clauses∙Independent clause is also called main clause.∙It is a complete sentence by itself, it does not need any other clause for its existence.Class Key NotesFinite clauses•They cannot cut from sentence or the meaning of the sentence would be incomplete.•Could use “that” to link with the rest of the sentence.•Related word sometimes can omit.•Cannot apply comma (,) to separate it from the rest of the sentence.•Generally, have primary auxiliary verb•Takes finite verb phase as its predicate verbNon-Finite clauses•They can cut from sentence, and the sentence meaning would stay the same.•Cannot use “that” to link it with the rest of the sentence•Cannot disconnect with the relate words•Need to use comma to separate it from the rest of the sentence•Not show tense, person, number•Takes non-finite verb phase as its predictorClass Key NotesFinite clauses•They cannot cut from sentence or the meaning of the sentence would beincomplete.•Could use “that” to link with the rest of the sentence.•Related word sometimes can omit.•Cannot apply comma (,) to separate it from the rest of the sentence.•Generally, have primary auxiliary verb•Takes finite verb phase as its predicate verbNon-Finite clauses•They can cut from sentence, and the sentence meaning would stay the same.•Cannot use “that” to link it with the rest of the sentence•Cannot disconnect with the relate words•Need to use comma to separate it from the rest of the sentence•Not show tense, person, number•Takes non-finite verb phase as its predictorFinite and Non-finite ClausesFinite•Comes from Latin meaning finished or limited•Implies a verb/clause that could demonstrate person and tense. For example: Eats- plural, and presentFinite Verb（have limits that needs changing）•Make the word define, finite verbs ‘define’ the time and the subject•Different tense, person changes verb morpheme•Verb in present, past, or imperative tenseNon-Finite Verb•Does not show tense and person•Different tense, person does not change verb morpheme•Not the main verb•Does not express any action•Serve as adjectives, nouns and etc.•Three types of non-finite verbs include: gerund (也可以不包括), infinitives, and participles (both present and past)Clause: It is a grammatical unit that includes, at minimum, a predicate (谓语) and explicit (明确的) or implied subject and express a preposition.It is group of words- subject verb combination.It has a complete meaning by itselfA simple sentence is a clause (example: He plays cricket regularly.)Dependent Clauses∙Dependent clause is also called subordinate clause.∙It is a subject, verb combination, but it is not complete thought, it dependent on main clause.∙All finite and non-finite clauses are subordinate clauses.Independent Clauses∙Independent clause is also called main clause.∙It is a complete sentence by itself, it does not need any other clause for its existence.Finite clauses: They are the basic subordinate clauses that are the focus of most work with complex sentences and dependent clauses. They have some type of “time” meaning.Non-finite clauses: They are clauses are built around verbs that do not have tense or modality – verbs that are not sentence verb phases.Finite clauses•They cannot cut from sentence or the meaning of the sentence would be incomplete.•Could use “that” to link with the rest of the sentence.•Related word sometimes can omit.•Cannot apply comma (,) to separate it from the rest of the sentence.•Generally, have primary auxiliary verb•Takes finite verb phase as its predicate verbNon-Finite clauses•They can cut from sentence, and the sentence meaning would stay the same.•Cannot use “that” to link it with the rest of the sentence•Cannot disconnect with the relate words•Need to use comma to separate it from the rest of the sentence•Not show tense, person, number•Takes non-finite verb phase as its predictorGerund∙It can serve as non-finite verb and occur in non-finite clause.∙They are verbal noun.5.SubjectRunning is good for health.6.ObjectI like reading.7.Subject complementI saw Jim riding his bike8.Preposition complementI am interested in improving myself.Four types of finite clauses Two (Three) types of non-finite clausesMore ExamplesFinite clauses6.It was the Sunday that I bought food.7.I buy food in the canteen.8.She buys food for Tom.9.She came latte because she had a meeting.10.He bought the toaster that was the most expensive. Non-finite clauses9.I will go buy some food.10.I will go to buy some food.11.She’s the person buying the food in the video.12.Those are the apples bought by my friends.13.14.15.16.。
英语中的非限定动词 (Nonfinite Verbs)讲解
非限定动词有语态和时态的变化。
语态
时态 一般式 进行式 完成式 一般式 完成式 一般式
主动
被动
动词不定式
to do to be doing to have done doing having done /
现在分词， 动名词 过去分词
to be done / to have been done being done having been done done
4). 用些动词后面用动名词和不定式所表示的意思不一样, 动名词表示动作已发生,不定式表示动作尚未发生。如： remember , forget, regret…例如： I remember locking the door.（“记得已经……） Please remember to lock the door when you leave.(别 忘……) 说明:need, want, require等表示 “需要”意义时, 其后 的宾语用动名词的主动式表示被动含义,或用不定式的被 动式。例如： The shoes need mending / to be mended. These young trees want watering / to be watered. The wounded soldier requires looking after / to be looked after.
3.作宾语 不定式与动名词作宾语的用处较广,其区别也较 复杂,下面分几种情况进行比较: 1). 有些动词后面,既可以用不定式也可用动名词。 不定式表示某次具体的动作,动名词表示的经常性、 习惯性的动作。如：begin, start, continue, fear, like, dislike, love…例如： I like playing tennis, but don’t like to play it in such hot weather. 2). 有些动词后面用动名词。如：admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider, delay, excuse, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep (on), mind, practice, suggest, understand, forgive, miss, risk, can’t stand, permit…例如：
非谓语动词(Non-finiteverbs)
非谓语动词（Non-finiteverbs）非谓语动词概述：不定式（todo）：目的、将来形式现在分词（doing）：主动、进行过去分词（done）：被动、完成todo：某一次具体的动作作主语doing：抽象的、概念性的、多次的、经常性的行为todo：某一次具体的动作作表语doing：抽象的、概念性的、多次的、经常性的行为done：todo作宾语doing句法功能todo：目的、将来作定语doing：主动、进行done：被动、完成todo：目的、将来作宾补doing：主动、进行done：被动、完成todo：目的、将来作状语doing：主动、进行done：被动、完成独立成分作状语n./pron.+todo/doing/done独立主格结构with的复合结构GrammarI：非谓语动词的形式（一）过去分词：过去分词只有一种形式，就是一般式done。
①单独表示一个被动的动作；②也可以单独表示动作已经完成；③还可以同时表示被动和完成。
（二）现在分词的各种形式：（三）主动被动用法一般doing beingdone doing的动作与谓语动作几e.g.1._______________(hear)thenews,theycouldn’thelpla ughing.e.g.2.Not________________(finish)thetask,theyhavetostayt hereforanothertwoweeks.e.g.3.________________(turn)offtheTVset,hebegantogoover (复习)hislessons.e.g.4.______________(heat加热),thewatergetshot.e.g.5._______________(build)forhalfayear,thebuildingbeca meourlibrary.e.g.6._______________(tell)manytimes,hestillrepeated(重复)thesamemistake.e.g.7.Isawtherewasaboy________________(blame)byhisfat her.（四）不定式的各种形式（五）e.g.1.Therearemanydishes_________________(wash)inthek itchen.SoIdon’thavetimetoseeafilmwithyoutonight.注意：非谓语动词的否定形式是在其前加notGrammarII：todo、doing作主语或表语一、todo、doing作主语的一般用法：e.g.1.Toswimtodayisagoodideae.g.2.Eatingtoomuchisbad foryourhealth.思考：todo作主语，表__________________________________________________的动作；doing作主语，表_________________________________________________的动作。
NonFiniteVerbs非限定动词非谓语动词
Sentence Completion A. There is hardly anything ____ (do)． B. She has nothing ____ (do) all day． C. The first person ____ (taste) crabs is thought to
True or False: A. It is impossible to try to forget one’s past． B. It is impossible trying to forget one’s past． (A. True B. False)
句型：It is (im-)possible to do sth. 1
动名词表示“用途或目的”， a washing machine．a writing brush(毛笔)，a
dining hall，a swimming pool 分词表示“动作或状态”。
1
Exercise & Explanation
Translation
a developing country——a developed country falling snowflakes——fallen leaves the changing world——the changed city a moving object——a broken object a sleeping baby——a deserted baby freezing cold——a frozen river
这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, impossible, possible, necessary, important, essential, easy, useless, convenient 句型：It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.
不规则动词表(全)
feels
feeling
fought
fought
fights
fighting
found
found
finds
finding
fit/fitted
fit/fitted
fits
fitting
fled
fled
flees
fleeing
flung
flung
flings
flinging
flew
flown
flies
flying
awoken been
awakes is
awaking being
bore
born borne
bears
bearing
beat
beaten
beats
beating
became
become
becomes
becoming
began
begun
begins
beginning
bent
bent
bends
bending
do draw dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight find
fit flee fling fly forbid forecast
不规则动词表
过去式
过去分词
第三人称单数 现在分词
arose
arisen
arises
arising
awoke (单)was/were(复)
may
意欲，想要
mean
遇见
meet
误认，弄错 mistake
误解，误会 misunderstand
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10．1．1 非限定动词的含义和种类1）非限定动词（non-finite verb）作为动词的非谓语形式，不受主语的人称和数的限制，不能在句中做谓语，这是非限定动词与限定动词（谓语动词）的主要区别。
2）非限定动词没有语法上的主语，但往往有逻辑上的主语。
例 1 Experts hope to find a solution to the problem.专家们希望能找到解决这一问题的方法。
（不定式to find…的逻辑主语是句子主语experts。
）例 2 It would be difficult for the youth to understand this.要让年轻人理解这一点是会很难的。
（不定式的逻辑主语是theyouth）3）非限定动词有三种，即不定式（infinitive），动名词（gerund）和分词（participle）。
分词又有现在分词（present participle）和过去分词（past participle）两种。
10．1．2 非限定动词的性质非限定动词具有双重性质，即动词性质和非动词性质。
1）限定动词的动词性质表现在：非限定动词有时态和语态变化，有肯定与否定形式，可被状语修饰，可带宾语等。
2）非限定动词的非动词性质表现在：不定式和动名词具有名词性质，而分词具有形容词性质。
10．1．3 非限定动词的语法作用由于不定式和动名词具有名词性质，因此可在句中做主语、表语、定语、宾语和补语；另外不定式和介词+ 动名词还可做状语。
而由于分词具有形容词性质，因此可在句中做表语、定语、状语和补语，但不能做主语和宾语。
10．1．4 非限定动词短语及其复合结构由于非限定动词具有动词性质，因此可与表语、宾语、状语等修饰语连用，构成非限定动词短语，即不定式短语，动名词短语和分词短语。
非限定动词短语的逻辑主语可以是句子中的某一成分（如主语或宾语等），如10．1．1中的例1；而其本身也可以带逻辑主语，构成非限定动词复合结构，如10．1．1中的例2。
10．2．1 不定式和动名词做主语不定式和动名词可做句子主语，而分词则不能。
例 1 To see once is better than to hear a hundred times.百闻不如一见。
例 2 Putting on airs is absolutely impermissible.决不允许摆架子。
10．2．2 不定式和动名词做主语的区别一般情况下，不定式和动名词做主语可以互相通用，只是不定时更强调结果，而动名词更强调过程。
试比较：A）To see is to believe.B）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
（这两句没有什么区别）但有时二者是有明确差异的：1）不定式更侧重表示具体的或一次性的（特别是将来的）动作，其动作的执行者是有所指的（句子谓语往往用一般过去式或一般现在式，单数形式）；而动名词更倾向于表示一般的或抽象的多次性的行为，其动作往往不与特定的执行者联系在一起（句子谓语往往用一般现在式，单数形式）。
A）Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。
（泛指“玩火”一事，不特指行为执行者。
）B）To play with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。
（指“玩火”的具体行为，行为发出者在讲话人心中有所指。
）2）在疑问句中，若主语置于句首，则只能用动名词，不能用不定式。
例如Will our saying so hurt her?我们这样说会伤害她么？（不能说Will for us to say so hurt her? 但可以用形式主语it 将不定式后置，写成Will it hurt her for us to say so”）3）句子的主语和表语要同时用不定式或动名词。
试比较：A）To protect forests is to keep natural balance.B）Protecting forests is keeping natural balance.保护森林就是保持生态平衡。
10．2．3 形式主语it当代英语中，通常用it 做形式主语，将不定式和动名词置于谓语后面，特别是主语较长时，或在一些习惯用法中。
1）谓语是系表结构（be + 形容词/ 名词）时，常将不定式后置，构成句型“it + be +表语（形容词/ 名词）+ 不定式”。
例 1 It is my duty to care for that patient.照料那位病人是我的职责。
（做主语的不定式to care for that patient 后置，it为形式主语）例 2 It is not an easy thing to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语不是件容易的事。
例 3 It isn’t right to speak ill of someone behind his back.在别人背后说坏话是不对的。
2）当谓语是take，make，pay，cost ，require，feel，need 等动词时，或者是与情绪有关的动词delight，amuse，excite，annoy，irritate 等时，习惯上常用it 做形式主语，并将不定式后置。
例 1 It takes only ten minutes to get there.到那儿只需十分钟。
例 2 It pays to be honest.诚实是不会吃亏的。
例 3 It feels good to stay away from the crowded city.能远离拥挤的城市，感觉真不错。
例 4 It annoyed her to see someone spit on the ground.看见有人随地吐痰让她很生气。
3）同不定式一样，动名词也可用于“it + be + 表语+ 动名词”句型中，二者的区别可参见10．2．2 中1）的论述。
下面两组句子没有多大差异。
例 1 A）It is a waste of time to argue with himB）It is a waste of time arguing with him. 和他争辩是浪费时间。
例 2 A）It is worthwhile to discuss this again.B）It is worthwhile discussing this again.这一点值得在讨论一下。
4）但表语是（of）no use，not any use，not the slightest use，no good，not much good，fun 等时，常用动名词（不用不定式）做主语并后置，用it 做形式主语。
例如It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
5）动名词还可在there be 句型中做主语（不能用不定式），常见形式为“there is no + 动名词”或“there is no / any + 名词+ 动名词”。
例 1 There is no denying the fact.事实无可否定。
例 2 There isn’t any use trying again.再试也没用。
10．3．1 不定式和动名词做表语不定式和动名词做表语时，其主语通常是：1）某些抽象名词，如aim，business，duty，hope，idea，job，mistake，plan，suggestion，wish，work，policy，hobby，problem等。
例 1 My purpose has been to point out the importance of language learning.我的目的是指出语言学习的重要性。
例 2 My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的业余爱好是集邮。
2）what 等引导的名词性从句。
例 1 What the teacher suggested was to buy a dictionary.老师建议买字典。
例 2 What I like most is reading novels.我最喜欢读小说。
3）不定式或动名词，参见10．2．2 之3）。
10．3．2 不定式和动名词做表语的区别有时一个句子即可用不定式又可用动名词做表语，其意义是否有区别同不定式和动名词做主语的情况。
（参见10．2．2）10．3．3 分词做表语1）现在分词和过去分词都可做表语；现在分词往往表示主语所具有的特征，而过去分词往往表示主语所处的状态。
例 1 The day is so charming. Let’s go for an outing.天气真好。
我们去郊游吧。
例 2 She looked rather disappointed, and left without saying a word.她显得很失望，一句话没说就走了。
2）这类分词往往具有形容词性质或几乎已经变成了形容词，可用very 来修饰，可有比较级形式。
例如He was very interested in sports when he was at the middle school .他在中学时对体育很感兴趣。
3）这类分词常见的有：alarming（令人惊慌的）amusing（有趣的），charming（迷人的），encouraging（鼓舞人心的），confusing，demanding（要求高的）disappointing，discouraging，exciting，interesting，inviting（诱人的），promising（有前途的），astonishing，refreshing（清新的），shocking（令人吃惊的），striking（惊人的），surprising，tiring，advanced，aged（年老的），amused，astonished，contented（满足的），excited，exhausted （筋疲力尽的），experienced（经验丰富的），interested，complicated，confused，pleased，puzzled，qualified，satisfied，surprised，tired，worried等。
注 1一般情况下修饰具有形容词性质的分词（特别是现在分词），表示程度的副词有very，quite，rather，too 等；而修饰不具有形容词性质的分词则不能用very，可用much，quite 等。
例 1 a very / quite interesting book一本很有趣的书（不能说a much interesting book；a much more interesting book中much 是修饰more）例 2 several screaming children几个尖声喊叫的孩子（screaming 不具有形容词性质，不能用very 来修饰）注 2 许多过去分词若具有较强的动作性质需用much，very much来修饰，若具有较强的形容词性质（强调状态）需用very 来修饰（但完全形容词化的过去分词做定语必须用very）例 1 We were much / very much surprised to hear the news.听到这个消息我们感到很吃惊。