《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编附解析

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中考英语专题复习:冠词

中考英语专题复习:冠词

中考英(Ying)语专题复习:冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为:1.不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况;2.不定冠词a和an的使用情况。

❖解题关键:熟记各种冠词的适用范围!【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1.不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1)“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;2)“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境:单词“summer”中有“s”。

可知,这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”,故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词;第二步:空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母,故选不定冠词an,选B。

3)不定冠词的基本用法(1)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。

eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。

他正在睡觉。

(2)用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于any。

eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。

(3)表示数量,相当于one或each。

eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。

(4)指某人或某物,但不具体指明哪个人或物。

eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。

(5)表(Biao)示类别,泛指一类人或物。

eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。

(6)表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思,相当于every。

eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后。

2024中考英语冠词知识点总结_0

2024中考英语冠词知识点总结_0

2024中考英语冠词知识点总结_0
冠词是英语中的一个重要语法项目,分为不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)。

以下是2024中考英语冠词知识点总结:
1. 不定冠词a和an:
- a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

- a和an在表示职业、宗教、国籍等的名词前表示"一个"。

- a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词表示一类人或事物。

2. 定冠词the:
- 表特指的人或事物,前面是限定词(如one, this, that)或不定代词(如some, any)。

-表示上文已提到或上下文所指的人或事物。

-表示独一无二的事物、习惯用语、乐器、剧、团体等。

-用于序数词、形容词最高级和形容词所有格前。

3.不用冠词的情况:
-泛指一类人或事物时。

-用于具有全球性、普遍性的名词前。

-用在表示餐次、学科、节日、球类、运动等名词前。

-用于不可数名词、复数名词以及名词作非谓语动词时。

4.冠词用法的特殊情况:
- 表示上面提到的一类人或事物时,用a / an表示"一个"。

- 与不定代词some, any, each, every和numeral连用时,不需要冠词。

- 在固定短语中,如by bus, in bed, at school等,不需要冠词。

总的来说,正确使用冠词需要根据名词的性质、上下文和习惯用法来决定。

掌握冠词的用法能够帮助我们准确表达和理解英语句子的意思。

九年级英语冠词知识点

九年级英语冠词知识点

九年级英语冠词知识点以下是九年级英语冠词知识点的详细介绍:一、冠词的定义和分类冠词是英语语法中的一类虚词,用于限定名词的范围和指向。

英语中的冠词主要分为三类:定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a/an)以及零冠词(即不使用冠词)。

二、定冠词(the)1. 定冠词的用法定冠词“the”用于特指某个人或物,在使用时需要注意以下几点:- 用于特指某个已知的人或物,或者上文中已经提到的人或物。

- 用于特指只有一个的事物,如地球、太阳等。

- 用于特指某类事物的整体,如:the sky(天空)、the sea(海洋)等。

2. 定冠词的特殊用法- 用于表示乐器、船只、学科等特定的事物,例如:the piano (钢琴)、the Nile(尼罗河)、the history(历史)等。

- 用于宇宙中的事物,例如:the moon(月亮)、the stars(星星)等。

三、不定冠词(a/an)1. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词“a”或“an”用于泛指某个人或物,在使用时需要注意以下几点:- “a”用于以辅音音素开头的词前面,例如:a book(一本书)、a dog(一只狗)等。

- “an”用于以元音音素开头的词前面,例如:an elephant(一头大象)、an hour(一个小时)等。

2. 当不定冠词与数词连用时- “a/an”与数词连用时,用来表示“每一个”的意思,例如:twice a week(每周两次)、five dollars an hour(一小时五美元)等。

四、零冠词有时候名词前不使用任何冠词,这种情况下称为零冠词。

以下几种情况使用零冠词:1. 名词前面用基数词或序数词表示的具体数量时,例如:two cats(两只猫)、first prize(第一名)等。

2. 名词前面用数词+单位名词时,例如:ten minutes(十分钟)、three times(三倍)等。

3. 名词前面用物质名词或抽象名词时,例如:water(水)、happiness(幸福)等。

2024中考英语语法真题训练冠词含解析

2024中考英语语法真题训练冠词含解析

冠词二.冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

I.不定冠词的用法:II. 定冠词的用法:III. 零冠词的用法:真题演练:1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be3. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for childrenA. aB. anC. theD. /4. —You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the5.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the6. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /7.(1分)Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country.A./ B.a C.an D.the8.(1分)I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./9. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. / ; the10. -Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.A. that, aB. this, theC. this, aD. that, an11.Our National Day is on first day in October.A.a;theB. the; aC. the; 不填D.a;不填12.(1分)Our National Day is on first day in October.A.a;the B.the; a C.the;不填D.a;不填13.(1分)Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world.A.a B./ C.the14—Judy, how was ____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had f un time together.A.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a15.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;aB.the theC.a ;theD. an;the16.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /17. —You’ve dropped________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter“f” should be doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; the18. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying.A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a19. Bill bought____ useful book.——book is very interesting.A.a: TheB.a;AC.an; TheD.an;20. —Do you know 2024 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB.anC. theD./21. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A./B. anC. theD. a22. -Who is ________ woman in red?-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the23.The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.A. a;不填B. a; theC. a; a24. Mr. Brown has _____________eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the25. We can’t see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the26. I’ll never forget the story ________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up27. There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the28. If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;/B. the; theC. a; aD./; a29. Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /30. Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /31. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2024 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands_________idea of green life better than before .A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the32. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2024, we didn’tA. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /33. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A./B. aC. the34. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB./C. theD. a36. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a38. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A./B. anC. theD. a 39.(1分)﹣﹣Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month﹣﹣What___ unusual thing! I'm proud___it.A.a;of B.an; of C.the; in D./: in40. Let’s play __________ volleyball.A. /B. theC. a41. — Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with “e”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the42. I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.A. a ; aB. an ; aC. a ; anD. an ; an43. Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".-Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the44.— Is that post office?—No, it’s old library.A. the; aB.a ;anC.an;aD. an: the45. - Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. /46. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:1-5CABCD 6 -10 ACBCD 11-15CCCDD 16-20 ACBAC 21—25 DCBBC26-30 AACBB 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 BCDBA 41-45 BBABC 46 B。

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解英语“冠词”用法知识点讲解冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

冠在汉语中是多音字,有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。

所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

定冠词the表示名词为特定者,与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开,可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”,或不翻译,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,表示名词为不特定者。

零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。

a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如:a boy,a university;an hour,an apple,an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。

3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。

4.表示“每一”,相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。

6.用在某些固定词组中定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。

中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词

中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词

专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词有两种:a和an为不定冠词,the为定冠词。

二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。

特指是指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。

冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表:单一,每一,任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。

This is a book. 这是一本书。

2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别其他种类。

A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译:___3. 泛指某人或某物。

A girl is waiting for you. 翻译:___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every。

80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等。

There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译:___6. 用于某些固定词组中。

a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。

中考英语冠词用法详解

中考英语冠词用法详解

中考英语冠词的用法一.冠词的用法口诀名词有两“冠”,定冠不定冠;(修饰限制名词的有定冠词和不定冠词两种)定冠就是The,不定a和an。

(定冠词就是The,不定冠词就是 a和an)先分特泛指,确立大路线。

(第一划分并确命名词为特指仍是泛指)泛指不定无,特指the定冠。

(泛指用不定冠词或不用冠词,特指用定冠词the)泛指可数单,须用a或an;(可数名词单数表泛指时,用不定冠词a或an)辅音前用a, an在元音前;(读音为辅音时用a,读音为元音时用 an)复数不行数,泛指不用冠;(可数名词复数和不行数名词,表泛指时不用冠词)前有代词限,冠词不再会。

(名词前已经有代词时,也就不再需要冠词)二.定冠词用法口诀特指双知上文提,独一无二普变专;方向次序最高等,赛项乐器影剧院;姓氏复数一家人,形容词前可数单;群岛河山江湖海,荒漠海峡和海湾。

阶级党派国全名,组织集体与机关。

会议合约和报刊,习语船号击中脸。

连续应用比较级,朝代年月按天算。

三、零冠词用法口诀以下状况可免冠,名词以前代词限;专闻名词不行数,学科球棋三餐饭;复数名词表泛指,星月节日四时前;颜色语种和国名,习语称号及头衔。

【详解】一.冠词概括冠词,是用来表示名词特征的一种词,它表示名词可数仍是不行数、单数仍是复数、“任何一个”仍是“特定的一个”等等。

也就是说,冠词与名词是密切连在一同的。

假如用了a/an/the,不论后边是什么词,都变为了名词。

因此,冠词就是放在名词前方的一种词。

冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the,在详细使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种状况。

它的基本用法我们能够用以下口诀来记忆:泛指用a/an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。

[注](1)泛指用a/an,单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/an。

(2)特指用the——假如是特指,那么不论是可数名词单数、复数或不行数名词前均要用the。

3)不特不the——不特指则不用the,包含泛指的可数名词单数前用a/an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不行数名词前也不用冠词三种状况。

最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及答案解析

最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a 2.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an3.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a4.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an5.––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a6.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the7.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an8.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./9.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /10.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a 11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a 13.Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an15.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your successtomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./16.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填17.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 18.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the19.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a20.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 21.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in Eng lish?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the22.---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A.the, the B.an, / C.a, / D.a, the23.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth24.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the25.Lily i s _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:本尼,我们班的班长,是个诚实的孩子,我们都相信他。

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一、选择题1.Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A.a B.an C.the D./2.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/3.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the4.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A.the B.a C./5.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the 6.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./7.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an8.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a9.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an 10.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a11.––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a13.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an 15.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a16.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./17.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/ 18.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 19.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an20.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the 21.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a22.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the23.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 24.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./25.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:别担心!政府将在严寒的日子里照顾无家可归的人。

考查冠词。

the +形容词:表示一类人,the homeless:无家可归的人;结合句意可知填the;选C。

【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。

(一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。

不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只…”,也用于一些固定词组中。

例如,He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour(一个…)have a rest(固定词组)。

(二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。

(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。

(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。

例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。

(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。

例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。

(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,play the guitar:弹吉他。

(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。

例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如the Great Wall:长城;the United States of America:美国。

(三)零冠词的用法,就是不用冠词的情况。

1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary。

2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。

Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast, play chess。

5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus, by train;6) 固定短语,如:go to hospital去医院看病;at home, in class, go to bed等。

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