2019学年度人教版选修八Unit3单元综合测试试题之七(11页word版)

2019学年度人教版选修八Unit3单元综合测试试题之七I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选取出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nick sat in my classroom after school, five years ago, wanting help on a research paper that stood between him and graduation. An 1 student at the school, he felt much worried about his assignment.Many 2 find themselves in the same position: A child feels lost with 3 and turns to you for help . Not wanting the child to 4 , some parents step in and take over. I could easily tell the 5 between a parent’s writing style and the sudent’s style on homework.Parents often have purposes, but the result can be harmful. They’re cheating their kids out of the very 6 they want them to get Allowing children to master a skill 7 lifelong gains.Some ways to help without hurting:Be a model learner. If your child sees you _8_ papers, magazines or literature, he’ll be_9 motivated to learn.Ask _10_ needs to be done, and look over completed assignments. This shows that you __11 them to do the work and consider it important enough to review.If you’re _12 that he or she is falling behind , talk with the teacher about it ___13 doing the work yourself.Nick made it through fine. I didn’t write her paper. Nor did h is mother, instead, we guided him together. At_ 14_ , we are very happy to see him collect his diploma. But _15__ was prouder than Nick. He knew what he had done.1.A.average B. excellent C. open-minded D. absent-minded2.A.children B. teachers C. parents D. researchers3.A.school B. homework C. research D. classroom4.A.study B. graduate C. succeed D. fail5.A.difference B. similarity C. comparison D. distance6.A.homework B. purpose C. education D. school7.A.results in B. comes from C. makes up D. takes over8.A.writing B. reading C. collecting D. making9.A.not B. more C. no longer D. much10.A.who B. what C. why D. how11.A.teach B. allow C. expect D. force12.A.sure B anxious C. worried D. happy13.A.rather than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as14.A.classroom B. home C. graduation D. presentation15.A.everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答案卡上标号为16-25的相应位置。

The longer I live, the more I realize the impact of attitude on life.Attitude, to me, is 16 important than facts. It is more important than the past, than education, than money, than circumstances, than failures, than successes, than 17 other people think, say, or do.It is more important than appearance, giftedness, or skill. It will make or break a company, a church, a home.The 18 (remark) thing is we have a choice every day regarding the attitude we will embrace(接受) for that day.We cannot change 19 past. We cannot change the 20 that people will act in a certain way. We cannot change 21 inevitable(不可避免的). The only thing we can do is 22 (play) on the one string we have, and that is our attitude.I am convinced 23 life is 10% what happens to me and 90% how I react to it. 24 so it is with you. We are 25 charge of our attitudes.II 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

AWe are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.So, you have to give a speech-- and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to -person contact with your audience.If you follow th ese simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.26. The main idea of this article is _________.A. you can improve your speaking abilityB. a poor speaker can never changeC. always make a short speechD. it is hard to make a speech27. Paragraph 2 implies that ________.A. many people are afraid of giving a speechB. many people are happy to give a speechC. many people do not prepare for a speechD. many people talk too long28. The phrase “talk over their heads” means ________.A. speak too loudlyB. look at the ceilingC. look down upon themD. use words and ideas that are too difficult29. All of the following statements are true except that ___________.A. few people know how to make good speechesB. a lecturer does not need to organize his speechC. research is important in preparing a speechD. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability30. The title for this passage may be _______.A. Do Not Make a Long SpeechB. How to Give a Good SpeechC. How to Prepare for a SpeechD. Try to Enjoy a SpeechBSolar energy for your home is coming. It can help you as a single home owner. It can help the whole country as well. Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things. Where you live is one factor and the type of home you have is another. Things like insulation (绝缘材料), present energy costs, and the type of system you buy are added factors.Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel. As you know, our supplies of oil and gas are very limited. There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs. Sooner or later Mother Nature will say that’s all. The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources, like the sun.We won’t have to worry about the sun’s running out of energy for another several billion years or so. Besides, the sun doesn’t offer as many problems as other energy sources. For example, fossil fuel(矿物燃料) adds to already high pollution levels. With solar energy, we will still need sources of energy, but we won’t need as much. That means we can cut down on our pollution problems.With all these good points, why don’t we use more solar power? There are many reasons for this. The biggest reason is money. Until now, it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit. There were cheaper sources of energy.All that is changing now. Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity. Experts say that gas, oil and electricity prices will continue to rise. The demand for electricity isincreasing rapidly. But new power plants will use more gas, oil or coal. Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed (限量供应). Solar energy is now in its infancy (初期). It could soon grow to become a major part of our nation’s energy supply.31. What’s this passage mainly about?A. Something about solar energy and pollution.B. Solar energy.C. Energy and pollution.D. Energy and money.32. Solar energy can help us _____.A. escape punishment from natureB. become home ownersC. get rid of present energyD. save our precious fuel33. The sun is an endless source of energy, and it will not run out of energy for _____.A. several million yearsB. several hundred yearsC. several billion yearsD. several thousand years34. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Energy from coal would not pollute our living environment.B. Energy from natural gas would not pollute our living environment.C. Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environment.D. Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment.35. Solar energy is now in its infancy, _____.A. but in the future it will become an impo rtant part of our nation’s energy supplyB. so we will build more power plantsC. and the supply of electricity will be rationed throughout the countryD. so we don’t need itCSome people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together, they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international competitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred （憎恨）. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood. Not only wasthere the tragic incident including the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by incidents caused mainly by smaller national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey(曲棍球) final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said, “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International H ockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension（停赛）of the team for at least three years.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much thatencourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义).36. According to the author, recently the Olympic Games have ______.A. created goodwill between the nationsB. brought about only false national prideC. hardly showed any international friendshipD. put an end to misunderstanding and hatred37. The underlined word “disallowed”(in Paragraph 2) means “______”.A. permitted to passB. considered as reasonableC. won by the other sideD. refused to accept38. What did the manager mean by saying, “Hockey an d the International Hockey Federation are finished”?A. His team would no longer take part in international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more Hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should break up.39. The author gives the example in paragraph 2 to show ______.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen are often against the final decisionsC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in the Olympic Games40. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. A game should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. More and more athletes will compete for their own honor.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。