二轮复习专题讲座：短文改错
2024届高考英语二轮复习---短文改错教学课件(20张)
2024届高考英语二轮复习---短文改错教学课件(20张）(共20张PPT)短文改错高考复习专题Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then -for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.____ago__of___years__haveCheck HomeworkAs result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.∧aeverywheretasty_____________manyAlthough we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! (2023课标I)﹨_______wonderful找规律常见设错点？错误不涉及？常见设错点:1.名词2.动词（非谓语和时态、语态）3.形容词和副词(词性转换)4. 介词(短语)5.冠词6. 代词7.连词8.逻辑9. 句型和搭配10. 引导词（连接代词/副词）错误不涉及:① 标点符号②大小写③词序错误④ 带汉语解释的词找规律动词形，名词数还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟介词短语需关注习惯用法要记牢A Limerick冠词连词需关注自己设题DIY只能改10处每句不超两处错两处错不会紧挨着1个多词，1个少词，8个错词删除和增加的几乎都是小词注意English is now an international language. It is used at many international meetings, trades and other fields. It is very important for us to master this language. But how can we learn it wellMost important of all, we should be interested in it. Then we ought to go out to learn, to speak, to read and to write. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Besides, we must practice using it whenever possible. In class, we should answer questions actively. After class, we can talk with our classmates in English. If we come across foreigners, we can also learn from them. If we keep on practicing like this, we are sure to learn this language well in the end.DIYEnglish is now a international language. It is used at many international meetings, trades and other fields. It is very important for us to master this language. But how can we learn it goodMost important of all, we should be interesting in it. Then we ought to go out to learn, to speak, to read and to write. Don’t be afraid of making mistake. Beside, we must practice use it whenever possible. In class, we should answer questions active. After class, we can talk with our classmates in English. If we came across foreigners, we can also learn from about them. If we keep on practicing like this, we are sure to learn this language well in the end.DIY﹨Now, have a try!Practice makes perfect!Even if English hurts me thousands of times, I still regard it as my first love.提示：做题时读三遍第一遍: 浏览全文,掌握大意尽量找到逻辑错误和自己熟悉的点第二遍: 逐句推敲找常规设错点第三遍: 收住漏网之鱼注意: 规范答题，不留空白Nowadays, we have to face a problem that many students had poor eyesight. The situation is becoming more and more seriously.As we all know, it is important for everyone to keeping good eyesight. We should take a series of effective measure to solve the problem.___have______serious______keepmeasures______For one thing, don’t keep our eyes working for long time. We’d betterhave a rest before we have studied an hour or so. For another, take good care of your eyes. Don’t read in the sun or in a poor light. Don’t read in bed or on a moving bus.∧aafterour__________Finally, do eye exercises every day, it willalso help you keep good eyesight.Personally, I believe if that we obey therules , we can protect our eyesight frombecome short-sighted.___which______becomingNowadays, we have to face problem that many students have poor eyesight. The situation is becomingmore and more serious. 1______ we all know, it isimportant for everyone 2________( keep) good eyesight.We should take a series 3_____ effective measures tosolve the problem. For one thing, don’t keep our eyes4________(work) for a long time. We’d better have a rest5_______we have studied an hour or so. For another,take good care of our eyes. Don’t read in the sun or in apoor light. Don’t read in bed or 6 _____ a moving bus.Finally, do eye exercises every day, 7_______ will alsohelp you keep good eyesight. 8 __________(personal), Ibelieve 9_________we obey the rules, we can protect oureyesight from 10___________ (become) short-sighted.Asto keepofworkingafteronwhichPersonallyifbecomingNearly five years 1_______, and with the help 2_______ our father, my sister and I 3 _______(plant）some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then-4_______ all these years-we have been allowingtomatoes to self-seed where they please. As 5______ result, the plants are growing everywhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and 6_______ (taste). There are so many 7________ we often share them 8_________ our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants 9__________ (grow) in the same place year after year, we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing10____________(wonder) tomatoes at no cost!agoofplantedforatastythatwithto growwonderfulSummary1. 三读找错误；2. 做后要归纳；3. 平时重朗读；4. 限时忙练手。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
高三英语第二轮专题辅导讲座专题六 英语短文改错专题 人教版
高三英语第二轮专题辅导讲座专题六英语短文改错专题【命题趋向】短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。
短文改错的趋势：1改错短文以以记叙文和说明文为主。
2文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。
3．短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。
4 常见错有三种；错词；多词；缺词；错词占60%左右【考点透视】一．错词的热点1．动词—时态语态非谓语；主谓关系2．联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词3．名词—可数名词、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。
4．介词—介词和动词的搭配错误5．形容词/副词—词类错用6．冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用7．代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词8．惯用法—固定句型，固定短语。
二．多词和缺词热点1. 冠词2.介词3.副词4.代词5.关联词6.小品词 to【例题解析】一．错词1.动词错误：（1）时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。
【1】整体时态：*We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B& B hotel before . 定语从句的时态在主句之前发生，故have改为had。
*High over the water ,they discover a hole in the balloon .The hole became bigger and bigger.全篇使用过去时态，故改discover- -discovered【3】主谓一致*Having fun with their friends make them happy .动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。
*But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。
高考英语二轮精讲精练讲义 短文改错精讲
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文改错经典精讲(上)开篇语本讲在高中学习中的地位及考查形式：改错题型改错题型--题型改变短文改错题型的设置方式会有沿袭，但不再是一行一错或无错。
改为：短文中有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或者修改某个单词。
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，而且只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
这样的错误设置更接近于真实的文章改错，但是改错难度将明显增大。
改错题型--样卷第一节（10分，每改对一处计1分）As the high school student, I like to talk with foreigners to practise my oral English buta and learn more about other cultures. There were two foreign teachers in our school in this term. Theyareoften go to the English corner so that we can have a chance to practice the language. I seize every chance ∧ talk with them. However, I sometime find they are not so interesting in what I say,to sometimes interestedand it’s hard for I to choose a suitable topic. I would like some advices about how to communicateme adviceproper with foreigners, and what topics to pick.properly考查的词性有:冠词/连词/动词(考时态)/ 介词/不定式(to)/副词(2个)/代词/形容词(分词转化而来)/不可数名词。
《新课标》高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座第十讲 短文改错
批扯州址走市抄坝学校 <课标>高三英语〔〕第二轮复习专题讲座第十讲短文改错题型解读及答题技巧:短文改错是几大题型中最简单的一道题，分析原因：一方面是程度不够，考生在这一题型上没有用足时间， <考试>给出的参考答题时间有十分钟，但多数考生往往三五分钟就草草做完了；另一方面是语法知识薄弱。
这一题型对语法的考查较多，不系统掌握语法知识是很难拿高分的。
除了上述两方面以外，掌握做题的方法和技巧对做好这一题也很关键，下面简单介绍做题的一些技巧：要先通读全文，理解大意，再逐行改错。
先把固搭配、习惯用法、主谓一致、代词一致、时态语态方面的简单错误找出来并改正；剩下几行不容易发现错误要从以下几个方面检查。
1〕连词错误， 2〕表趋向的动词和副词(go/come, take/bring, here/there)的错误。
3〕词义的重叠， 4〕双介词的情况。
〔这些错误都是把英语作为第二语言的人极易犯的错误，一般不易发现〕例如：1). I was also glad that I could experience a different climate, so I was really unprepared for the English winter. (连词错误so改为although，连词错误要从两个分句的语义关系来判断)。
2〕Go and fetch me some water. (语义重叠，fetch改为bring )Return back to school.〔语义重叠，去掉back〕3〕 He came to the surface under water.〔under前面加from〕4〕 He heard a cry for help under the tree. (under前面加from)假设仍然还有两行以上找不出错误，不妨换个角度思考；有没有找出多词的情况，有没有找出漏词的情况，因为标准的试题在错误和改法设置上是这样安排的：多词1-2处；漏词1-2处〔多词和漏词加起来三处〕；正确1处；其余6处是需要改正的。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--非谓语动词【带答案】
第二讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。
二轮复习专题讲座：短文改错
4
及如何简化修正句子。
在写作中，我们经常使用繁琐的短语， 这可能会导致短文改错中错误识别的问 题。本节中将讨论如何简化这些短语。
正确识别短文改错的技巧
短文改错考试中，正确识别错误至关重要。本节中，我们将介绍提高错误识 别能力的一些技巧，让您在短时间内准确识别出错误。
纠正短文改错的策略
正确纠正错误也是短文改错中必须掌握的一项基本技能。本节中，我们将分 享有效的错误纠正策略，帮助您更快地纠正错误。
二轮复习专题讲座：短文 改错
欢迎各位加入本次短文改错讲座！在本次讲座中，将带领您深入了解短文改 错中常见的错误类型以及提高错误识别和纠正能力的技巧和心得。
介绍短文改错
什么是短文改错？为什么短文改错如此重要？本节将对这些问题进行解答， 帮助您理解短文改错的基本概念和对语言水平提升的作用。
常见的短文改错错误类型
短文改错的写作风格错误
1
句法不当
句法不当是写作中常见的一个问题。通
多余冗长
2
过本节学习如何避免句法错误，以及克 服写作时的困难。
在短文这
种问题的方法。
3
被动语态
被动语态可能会使短文改错的过程复杂
化。本节中将学习如何避免被动语态以
繁琐的短语
短文改错的拼写错误和用词错误
音近字错误
音近字错误是短文改错中常见的一种错误。通 过实例学习如何避免这类错误。
词尾错误
如何避免在短文改错中犯下各种后缀错误？本 节将为您解答相关问题。
常见错误单词
在短文改错中，有些单词易被忽略或引起混淆。 通过本节来学习这些常见错误单词的识别及改 正方法。
用词错误
在短文改错时，有些同义词可以用作替换，但 它们之间有着微妙的区别，本节将讨论这种使 用错误的修正。
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错(1)
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错（1）一、改错题（共10题；共50分）1. ( 5分) （2021高三上·安徽开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Today I'll talk a little bit about Italian culture. Music plays a important role in the culture of Italy. Italian music is heavy influenced by its history. And the piano and the violin are said have been invented in Italy. Italians are fond of spend time with their families. In the old days, Italian families were used to be large. However, they are smaller in size now. Family member always get together at every festival. As for sports, one of the most popular sports in Italy are football. The Italian national team is one of the better in the world. Another popular sports include volleyball, basketball, boxing or bike riding.2. ( 5分) （2021高三上·蚌埠开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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Ｂ．语法上的一致性
1）Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings there. (2006浙 江卷) 2）They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning. (2006全国卷I)
Ｂ．“级”的一致性
1）In some place you may borrow as more books as you need.（2006安徽卷） 2）Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school. (2006 辽宁卷)
Ｃ．主谓的一致性
1）Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. （2006安徽卷） 2）What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July on a summer camp! (2006山东卷) 3）Here are the information about Manchester University. (2006陕西卷)
3）Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things other thought were iBiblioteka possible. (2006湖北卷)
5、形容词、副词的一致性:
Ａ．词性的一致性
1）I hope that you think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly. (2006浙 江卷)
3）Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again. (2006陕西卷)
Ｃ．内容上的一致性:
1）He has to work till he wants to live comfortably. (2006广州B卷)
2）He and she should make the class very active by joking with the students. (2006辽 宁卷) 3）So I will see that there is anything on their website (2006陕西卷)
4、代词的一致性:
A．人称的一致性
1）If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, they will go hungry. (2006广州B卷)
2）Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. (2006全国卷II) 3）That night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meal. (2006四川卷)
B．格的一致性
1）I just smiled to me and thought, “What can I do? They are guests after all.” (2006 全国卷I)
2）We have learned a lot from the text book, but I believe you personal experience will be a lot better. (2006浙江卷)
2）That night, we sat down to what we thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meals. (2006四川卷)
3）She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, and she marked strictly on student’s actual performance. (2006辽宁卷)
2）He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. (2006广州B卷)
3）After that, you always gave me specially attention and inspired me to join in activities. (2006天津卷)
2）My mother was a career woman and had her own problems to take care. (2006 湖北卷)
3）He was looking for a glass the cupboard. (2006全国卷I)
B．动（形）介搭配的一致性 1）If the book you want is out, you may ask it to be kept for you. （2006安徽卷） 2）But in others you are limited in a certain number of books. （2006安徽卷）
4）They wanted one child or another to come out and played. (2006四川卷)
9、衔接的一致性:
A．逻辑上的一致性
1）We have got to know but learned a lot from each other. (2006江西卷)
3）Yes, it is clear that your life in your country is quite different from me. (2006江西 卷)
C．不定代词的一致性
1）But when I needed her, she was always there, her strength came from anywhere I don’t quite know. (2006湖北卷) 2）Surely I’m expecting lots of sightseeing tours, parties and another exciting things. (2006山东卷)
7、介词的一致性:
A．介宾搭配的一致性
1）The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised to see this when the balloon landed in front of them. (2006全国卷II)
8、非谓语动词的一致性:
1）How about join us? (2006福建卷)
2）After autumn arrives, the city looks like an old man with leaves fallen from the trees. (2006重庆卷)
3）I’m writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. (2006浙江卷)
4）But you are not permit to take them out. （2006安徽卷）
3、单复数的一致性:
A．不可数名词中的一致性
1）In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. (2006重庆卷)
2）Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class. (2006浙江卷)
3）If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. (2006福建卷)
B．可数名词中的一致性 1）He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. (2006全国卷I)
10、用词的一致性:
1）I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from you. (2006江西卷) 2）We had guests last night who had not stayed in a B&B hotel ago. (2006全国卷I) 3）It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it has a very big schoolyard. (2006陕西卷)
2）It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. (2006全国卷II) 3）My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite. (2006重 庆卷)
3）I have been told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. (2006福建卷)
C．介词用法上的一致性 1）He or she should make the class very active for joking with the students. (2006辽 宁卷) 2）Could you share your experiences for us? (2006浙江卷) 3）What may surprise you is that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp! (2006山东卷)