03 Unit Two
备考指南句子翻译(学生)
备考指南句子翻译归纳练习Module OneUnit One:1.家长们十分关心孩子的健康，并且仔细记下了医生的劝告。
(be concerned about)2.新种的树将一定能够增添城市的美丽。
(add to)3.音乐会一开始，激动的观众就平静了下来。
(calm down)4.在父母的帮助下我经历了我的童年，同时我仍然记得来自我父母的爱。
(go through)5.目前，电视和互联网是重要的交流途径。
(communication)Unit Two:1.众所周知，因特网在我们现代社会里起很重要的作用。
(play an important role)2.她喜欢多种运动，例如网球，篮球和跑步。
(such as)3.很多外国人开始学汉语，而且来中国学习汉语的人数正在增加。
(a number of /gradually)4.信不信由你，他已经放弃了竞争。
(believe it or not)5.一个小男孩走过来向我们要那个空瓶子。
(come up to)Unit Three:1.他们坚持不完工就不休息。
(insist)2.一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变注意。
(make up one’s mind)3.父母所关心的是孩子的未来。
(care about)4.我试图劝他放弃比赛，但是他不听。
(persuade sb.to do)5.最后妈咪让步了，给吉姆买那本图画书。
(give in)Unit Four1.世界似乎到了末日！(at an end)2.人们用任何他们能找到的东西建起了庇护所。
(shelter)3.言语无法表达我对父母的感恩之情。
(express)4.一场地震使得整个城镇变成为废墟。
(in ruins)5.陷入洪水的人数增加到了10，000人。
(be trapped in)Unit Five1.她一生致力于帮助贫穷的学生。
(devote … to)2.事实上，他违法了，被判5年监禁。
(sentence … to)3.以我之见，即使你失业了也不要灰心。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文翻译unit2
TEXT A Unit 2 The Freedom GiversIn 2004 a center in honor of the "underground railroad" opens in Cincinnati. The railroad was unusual. It sold no tickets and had no trains. Yet it carried thousands of passengers to the destination of their dreams.2004年，一个纪念“地下铁路”的中心将在辛辛那提州成立。
这条铁路不同寻常，它不出售车票，也无火车行驶。
然而，它将成千上万的乘客送往他们梦想中的目的地。
The Freedom GiversFergus M. Bordewich1 A gentle breeze swept the Canadian plains as I stepped outside the small two-story house. Alongside me was a slender woman in a black dress, my guide back to a time when the surrounding settlement in Dresden, Ontario, was home to a hero in American history. As we walked toward a plain gray church, Barbara Carter spoke proudly of her great-great-grandfather, Josiah Henson. "He was confident that the Creator intended all men to be created equal. And he never gave up struggling for that freedom."给人以自由者弗格斯•M•博得威奇我步出这幢两层小屋，加拿大平原上轻风微拂。
Unit Two 知识点讲解
Unit 2 知识点讲解Welcome to the unit1.P ink is a girl‟s c olour. 名词所有格：①有些名词直接加‟s→名词所有格 e.g.children‟s books②有些名词直接作名词所有格e.g. a girl friend 、a banana tree2.There is nothing wrong with sth =nothing wrong with sth e.g. I am not sure if there is something wrong with my watch=I am not sure if there is anything wrong with my watch..3.try it on .宾语为人称代词时放中间I would not like to try them on.4.I am not sure if blue looks good on you. 用法：衣服+look+adj.+on+sb、sb+look+adj.+in+衣服/颜色You look cool in the T-shirt. The T-shirt looks lovely on her.influence影响=affect 用法：have an influence on sthe.g. The bad weather has influenced our flight to Beijing recently .最近恶劣的天气影响了北京的航班。
Reading1.You may wonder whether it is true .wonder（v.）想知道= want to know（n.）奇迹one of eight wonders in the worldwhether（conj.）是否==if e.g.①He asked ，”do you move into a new house?”→He asked if/whether I moved into a new house.②He asked her “will you fly to Beijing?”→He asked her if /whether she would fly to Beijing.③He asked me if I would come tomorrow.④He asked if it was going to rain the next day.⑤He asked if it will rain tomorrow（宾语从句），if itrains tomorrow（状语从句），he won‟t go.注意：如果，从句中有or not 连词，只能用whether …or not，不用if 。
Unit Two笔记
Unit Two1.look up vt.(1)vi.仰视；抬头看eg. Dad looked up from his paper and smiled.(2)（在词典、参考书中）查检×look up the dictionarylook up the word in the dictionary(3)look up to尊敬；羡慕eg. I look up to Bill for his courage and determination.2.locate(1)be located in=be situated in=lie in位于，坐落在eg. The Shanghai Grand Theatre is located in the northwest of People’s Square. (2)vt.确定……的位置eg. We couldn’t locate the source of the radio signal.(3)把……安置在eg. The management decided to locate their new European office in London.(4)location n.位置place,positioneg. The map shows the precise location of the crash.3.the 40-storey bridge(Britain English)四十层的桥The bridge is 40 storeys high.=the 40-story bridge(America English)=the 40-storeyed bridge=the 40storied bridge4.in one’s right(sound)mind[adv. adj]理智地；脑子正常eg. Who in his right mind would do that?go out of one’s mind发疯=go madeg. Nicole cried as if he’d gone out of his mind.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事eg. He has made up his mind to catch up with his classmates in study through his hard work.change one’s mind改变某人的主意eg. He changed his mind at the sight of the terrible scene.keep/bear……in mind牢记某事eg. You should keep what I said in mind.You should keep in mind that you are Chinese.mind doing sth.介意做某事eg. Did you mind being kept waiting?5.prepareprepare for sth.为某事做准备（间接准备）prepare sth.准备某事（直接准备）eg. He had a few hours to prepare for he interview.The cook spent all day preparing the dinner.Teachers have prepared the exams for the students.be prepared for做好准备来迎接eg. I wasn’t prepared for all their questions.be prepared to do sth.做好准备来做某事eg. You have to be prepared to take risks.6.belongings n.(pl.)所有物；财产eg. Don’t forget your belongings when you get off.He left all his belongings to his brother.a sense of belongings归属感belong to（无被动语态，无进行式）eg. Does this book belong to you?Two-thirds of them belong to the golf club.Who does this book belong to?7.change v./n.change into……换上衣服；变成eg. She changed into her swimsuit.When the princess kissed the beast, it changed into a handsome prince. change A into B=turn A into B 把A变成Beg. His sickness changed him into a miserable demanding old man. Change A for B 把A换成B(=exchange)eg. You’d better change that shirt for a large one.Change for the better变好eg. The patient’s condition has changed fot the better.Change with…随着…的变化而变化eg. The price changes with the supply and demand of the market.a changing world不断变化的世界8.expect v.期待；希望；预计expect sb. to do sth.期待/意料某人做某事eg. He expected you to finish the work by March.He expected there to be a heated discussion about the issue.expect sth. of sb.期望从某人处得到……expect good service of the local bankeg. All the students expect praise of their teachers.expect a lot(too much) of sb.对某人要求过高as is expected正如所预料的eg. As is expected, she has published a book specially for children. expectation n.期待；希望；预计beyond one’s expectation(s)出乎意料eg. The result of his historical research was well beyond expectation. contrary to one’s expectation(s)和预料相反eg. Contrary to his expectation, the craftsman were well received. live up to one’s expectation(s)符合某人的期望eg. Your performance doesn’t live up to my expectation.9.speed v.(speeded/sped)speed by: pass quickly快速驶过（1）快速前进eg. The three men jumped into a car and sped away.（2）加速，促进speed up/speed sth. up加快速度eg. The train soon sped up.speed up production【n.】速度at full/top speed以全速at the/a speed of以……的速度eg. He drove at a speed by fifty kilometres.10. come into view/sighteg. The river came into view as we turned the corner.view(从远处、高处、窗口看到的)景色，风景eg. The view from the top of the tower was breathtaking.(phr.) a bird’s eye vieweg. From the plane, we had a bird’s eye view of the city.11.approach v./n.(1)vt./vi接近，临近eg. As we approached the lamp, I saw a man coming to us.I find him easy to approach.平易近人(=approachable)The mid-term exam is approaching.(coming,drawing near,around the corner)(2)【n.】入门；通往的道路（处理问题的）方法the approach to+n./doing……的方法；通往……的道路eg. The only approach to the ancient castle is a narrow path.There is no easy approach to (learning) mathematics.(比较：the way,method,means)with the approach of……随着……的临近12.extend v.伸出；延长；延伸eg. He extended both his hands to beg for money.The plateau extends for many miles.The teacher decided to extend out test time because the paper was too difficult. extend one’s welcome/thanks to do欢迎、感谢某人eg. The English-speaking people extended a warm welcome to the astronaut. extension n.伸展，延长；扩大，电话分机extensive adj.extensive reading泛读(cf: intensive reading精读)eg. He reads books extensively, and knows a lot about the history of ancient Greece.13.in all directions向四面八方eg. When the police arrived, the crowd ran away in all directions.in the direction of朝……方面Tom went off in the direction of the post office.sense of direction方向感I have no sense of direction.under the dirction of sb.在某人指挥下Our company is under the direction of the manager.You have to read the directions on the bottle before taking drugs. 解释，说明；指南，指引(pl.)14.except;besideeg. Everyone is present except/but Tom.(把Tom真正地除掉) Except for Tom, everyone is present.(美中不足)Besides English, he speaks German.(不是真正地除掉，除了…还有) 15.proud adj. pride n. pride v.be proud of b./sth. adj.eg. Her parentsare very proud of her.You should be proud of yourself.take pride in sth. n.对…感到骄傲eg. The carpenter took pride in his progress in chemistry.He takes great pride in his children’s achievements.Pride comes/goes before a fall.pride oneself on/upon sth. vt.对…很骄傲She prides herself on her knowledge of home decoration.16.instant n.时刻(1)【n.】=momenteg. I’ll be back in an instant.for an instant就一会儿(2)The instant+句子一……就=as soon as……=the moment(3)adj. 即食的instant soup/coffee.an instant success.【语法】动名词的完成时A.Subject主语eg. Selling fake medicine is a serious crime.Studying abroad is extremely difficult in the first few months. Seeing is believing.眼见为实B.Predicative表语eg. My job is teaching English.Our task is studing.C.Object宾语eg. I don’t like reading novels.I reemember meeting/having met him somewhere before.D.Appositive同谓语eg. My habit, doing some reading at night, remains unchanged.E.Attributive宾语eg. Everybody was at his fighting post.They set up an operating table.以下动词及动词词组后面通常接动名词：admit, advise, advoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, doubt, enjoy, escape, ensure, fancy, finish, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, stop, suggest, give up, keep from, put off.。
Unit Two 翻译技巧-省译法
多年来的军队生涯，那里总是有一定的标准和规则；年轻人尊敬上级， （……）发出命令，人人遵守，同样的制服就意味着（……）站在同一边。
1.2 省略做宾语的代词
英语中有些作宾语的代词，不管前面是否有提到过，翻译时往往可以 省略。 The more he tried to hide warts, the more he revealed them. 他越是要掩盖他的烂疮疤，就越是会暴露 （……）。 2）She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it. 她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好象表示感谢（……）。 3）In fact, Hitler’s “blitz” carried him so far, to the very gate of Leningrad by September, a city he was never to seize. 事实上希特勒所进行的“闪电战”曾（……）深入苏境，九月份已直逼列 宁格勒-------一座他始终未能攻陷的城市。
2）If I had known it, I would not have joined in it. 早知如此，我就不参加了。
Unit two Module 3
Unit two Module 3Vocabulary1. 由……组成（构成）be made up of = be composed ofconsist of…（无被动和进行时）e.g. Great Britain is made up of/ composed of England, Scotland and Wales.Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales.be made from/of指成品与材料的关系，“由……制成”e.g. Wine is made from grapes. (看不见原材料)The desk is made of wood.(看见原材料)2. occupy vt.①占领to enter a place in a large group and take control of it, especially by military forceThe enemy soon occupied the town.②占用（空间、面积、时间等）to fill up or use time or spaceReading occupies most of my free time.The bathroom is occupied.③居住to live or stay in a placeThe Smiths have occupied this apartment for the past five months.④担任（职务）to have an official job or positionHe occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.⑤担任（职务）to have an official job or positionHe occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.⑥使忙于（做某事）；使从事to fill your time or keep you busy doing somethingbe occupied with sth./ in doing sth 忙于…，从事…，专心于…=be busy with sth/in doing sthShe is occupied in aiding people with disability..He occupied himself with various research projects.occupant n.居住者，占有人occupancy n. （formal）占有，占用occupation n.[U] 占领；占用，居住[C] 工作，职业；消遣，业余活动e.g. The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted 51 years.There’s no evidence of human occupation.The enemy was in occupation of(主动) my hometown.（比较be in the occupation of被动）Please state your name, address and occupation before formal interview.He is a teacher by occupation.职业上(his occupation is a teacher. 错)Riding is her favorite occupation.3. consist vi. 组成，构成The committee consists of ten members.consist of doing sth. 由……组成His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。
Unit Two词组
1.not at all/that’s all right2.make mistakes/make a mistake3.make mistakes in grammarter on5.it doesn’t matter6.be afraid to do/of doing sth.7.be afraid of sthugh at9.take notes10.look up11.look up a word in a dictionary12.look them up (代词放中间)13.make up14.deal with15.be angry with16.go by17.try/do one’s best18.try/do one’s best to do...19.break off20.study for a test21.by doing sth22.by making flashcards23.by listening to tapes24.by working with friends25.by reading the textbook26.ask sb for help27.ask sb to do sth28.write vocabulary lists29.keep an English notebook30.watch English-language TV31.I do it often32.pronounce some of the words33.understand spoken English34.read very slowlyst for long36.be used37.with the help of=with one’s help38.watch sb.do39.watch sb.doing40.read aloud41.feel differently42.end up doing sth43.first of all/to begin with/at first44.decide not to do sth45.decide to do /make a decision todo46.regard ... as...47.have trouble in doing sth 根本不、全然不犯错误在语法方面犯错误后来没关系害怕去做/不敢做。
Unit Two
Cultural Notes of Dialogues
Huang Shan is Located in the south of Anhui Province. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is celebrated for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. The renowned Four Wonders of Huang Shan are the spectacular rocks, oddly shaped pines, hot springs and “sea of clouds”.
Cultural Notes of Readings
3. views of Chicago
Language Points of Reading I
● She looked at me as if I had slapped her face. Slap her face Did Clive slap his mother’s face? The clause I had slapped her face after the connective as if indicates an unreal condition
● As soon as you have made up your mind, I’ll tell you what to look for and where to see them. where + to: wh-word plus to Other examples: I’ll tell you which bus to take if you want to go to the bookstore. You’d better know how to take care of yourself if you live far away from your parents.
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Special Terms (V)
dosage 剂量 • dosage • dosage • dosage • dosage form regimen uniformity dependency 剂型 给药方案 剂量均匀性 剂量依赖性
随后作者要用几个句子进一步叙述 文章的具体内容,常用的句式有:
• 1. The aim of this study is to . . . ; • 2. The study of . . . is based on . . . ; • 3. The idea of our method of measurement is to analyze . . . ; • 4. Comparison of our result s with .
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Special Terms (XIII)
capsule 胶囊 tablet 片剂 controlled release preparation 控释制剂
disintegrant 崩解剂
films 膜剂
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Special Terms (XI)
injection 注射
• hypodermic/subcutaneous injection
(i.d./s.c.) 皮下注射
• intramuscular injection (i.m) 肌内注射 • intravenous injection (i.v.) 静脉注射 • • i.v.bolus/push 静脉推注
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Texts Text B: Drugs and Drug Dosage Forms
Paragraph 1 & 2 & 3 Definition and qualities of drugs Paragraph 4 The reduce effect of drugs Paragraph 5 The treatment effect of drugs Paragraph 6 The diagnostic effect of drugs
翻译中注意的事项
• • • • 1、 根据上下文正确理解原文的词义 2 、注意使用书面词语 3 、注意使用名词来表示动作 4、 注意词的搭配
• Study on Extraction and Separation of Effective Component of Pumpkin Polysaccharide and Its Glucatonic Effect • 南瓜多糖降糖有效部位的提取分离及降糖 作用的研究。
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Paragraph 7 The significance of drugs in human history Paragraph 8 & 9 & 10 The origin of drugs Paragraph 11 & 12 The effective routes of administration and guideline Paragraph 13 How to ensure the stability and effectiveness of drug product?
澄明度
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Special Terms (IV)
cleanliness coating common name 洁净度 包衣 通用名，非专业名
consistency
粘稠度
controlled release 控释
科技论文英语摘要写作 格式和要求
主讲教师：刘敏 温州医科大学/药学院 生物技术药物教研室（11#A519）
Brevity (简洁) Clarity (明了) Generality (高度概括) Self-contained（自含性）
科技论文一般包括以下8个部分： 标题、作者署名、摘要、关键词、引言、正文、结论和参考文献。
Unit Two
Pharmaceutics
主讲教师：刘敏 温州医科大学/药学院 生物技术药物教研室（11#A519） LOGO
Unit Two
Pharmaceutics
Part 1
Special Terms
Drugs and Drug Dosage Forms Drug Delivery – Yesterday, Today And Future
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Words & Phrases mydriatic drug 散瞳药/ miotics 缩瞳药 emetics 催吐药/ antiemetic drugs 止吐药 diuretic drugs 利尿剂 expectorant drugs 除痰剂 cancerous 癌性的 anesthetics 麻醉药 suppository 栓剂 aerosol 气雾剂 shelf life 保质期 Notes P58
• 1 标题又叫题目、文题、标题，是科技论文的中心和总纲。 • 2 署名表示论文作者声明对论文拥有著作权、愿意文责自负。
• 3 摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈 述，是文章内容的高度概括。字数在200-400 字 之间，主要内容包括： 该项研究工作的内容、 目的、结论或重要性。 • 4 词关键词是为了满足文献标引或检索工作的需 要而从论文中萃取出的、表示全文主题内容信息 条目的单词、词组或术语，一般列出3~8个。
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Homework
Review the vocabulary and pharses Write a summary of Text C (250 words)
Read
Unit Three Part 2
Text A: Pharmacokinetics Text C: Adverse Drug Reactions
Text B
Text C
Homework
Review & Pre-view
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Special Terms (I)
absolute bioavailability absorption accelerated stability 绝对生物利用度 吸收
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Special Terms (XIV)
granules 颗粒剂 patch 贴剂 pills 丸剂 powders 散剂 sprays 喷雾剂 sustained release tablet 缓释片 syrups 糖浆剂
在摘要的最后部分,作者要对全 文作一总结或对以后的研究提建 议,conclude 常用的句式有 • 1. We thus that . . . : ;
• 2. The result shows that . . . ; • 3. We conjecture that . . . ; • 4. Although a number of test s and comparison of the method have given satisfactory results, additional investigations to provide further justification and verification are required.
liposomes 脂质体 long-action 长效 multiple dosing 多剂量给药
oral administration 口服给药
OTC 非处方药
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Special Terms (IX)
pharmacopoeia 药典 prescription 处方 route of administration 给药途径 specification 规格，说明书 symptom 症状
加速稳定性试验
主动靶向 主动转运
active targeting
active transport
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Special Terms (II)
antidote aseptic 解毒剂 无菌的 adminitration 给药，用法
adverse reaction 不良反应
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Special Terms (III)
bioequivalence
生物等效性
biologic half-life 生物半衰期 biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学
clarity
常用的句式有
1. This paper gives a brief introduction to . . . ; 2. This article describes a detailed study of . . . ; 3. This paper discusses . . . ; 4. This article gives a complete commentary on the ...; 5. In this paper are presented the results . . . ; 6. A new method is described for . . . ; 12. The mechanism of . . . is examined; 14. An analysis of . . . was carried out
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Special Terms (VI)
drug delivery system 给药系统 first pass effect 首过效应 formulation 处方
light-resistance 避光的
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Special Terms (VIII)