最新冀教版英语初二上册所有知识点
冀教版八年级上英语知识要点(1-8单元)
Lesson 1 Li Ming is back to school 1.over the summer holiday 在暑假期间eg. Have you changed over the summer holiday?over相当于during2.be back 回来eg: I am back home.Li Ming is back to school.3.have classes=have lessons 上课eg: Everyone has six classes.4.It’s bigger than yours.big的比较级是bigger, yours为名词性物主代词5.I have more teachers and more fun more是many和 much的比较级6.I was happy to see your e-mail.7.It ‘s fun to get e-mail from China. It’s+名词+不定式。
It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do…fun 是不可数名词。
funny是形容词8.We go from room to roomf rom …to… 从……到……Lesson2 Many faces, One picture 1.photo=photographtake a photo/ take photos照相2.Li Ming and Wang Mei are looking at their photographs for the class picture.look at 看……for the class picture用作班级集体照3.I look like a little boy in it. look like看起来像4．May I see your picture?May I…?用来表示征求对方的意见。
肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn’t .eg: --May I watch Tv,Mum?--No,you mustn’t. You must do homework first.5.Here it is.给你，在这儿当主语是名词时，语序要变化，eg:-- Please show me the book on the left.--OK.Here it is.=(Here is the book.) 6．Bring a photograph or drawing of yourself to school.1）drawing画像 2） yourself你自己，是反身代词3）bring带来 take 带走Lesson 3 Getting to Know You!1.write down 写下，记下Please write down their names.请写下他们的名字。
冀教版八年级英语上册第一至第八单元课本知识点归纳
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1.betwween...and...：在...和...之间2.be back to：回到...3.over the summer holiday：在暑假期间4.get sth from sb：从某人那得到某物5.would like=want:想要6.glue sth to sth：把某物粘到...上7.in the same class：在同一班8.write down：写下记下9.go for walks=go for a walk：去散步10.get out of：从...出来11.one more：另一个ugh at：嘲笑13.the next day：第二天14.think of：想出15.one...the other：一个...另一个...16.tell a story：讲故事八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1.be late for：...迟到2.be short for：...的缩写3.have a math exan：进行一次数学考试4.on time：准时5.make mistakes：犯错误6.work on：从事于7.some more：更多一点8.learn about：学会了解9.give a talk：做演讲作报告10.in the north of：在...北部11.such as：例如12.in the future：将来八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳1.look for：寻找2.National Day：国庆节3.thank you for...：为...感谢你4.make a plan：制定计划5.share sth with sb：与某人分享某事6.be away from...：离...远7.be the same as：与...一样8.blow out：吹灭9.get together：聚在一起10.go to bed：上床睡觉11.around the world=all over the world：全世界13.give sb a big hug：拥抱某人14.pass sb sth/pass sth to sb：递给某人某物15.best wishes：最好的祝福e on：加油17.be in fashion：流行18.be decorated with：用...装饰八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳1.on one’s way to：在去...的路上2.take the school bus：乘坐校车3.in the/one’s neighbourhood：在社区；在附近4.parking lot：停车场5.across from：在...对面6.pay attention to：注意7.discuss with sb：与某人讨论8.play hockey：打曲棍球9.ask sb to do sth：要求某人做某事否定：ask sb not to do sth10.lose one’s way：迷路11.walk along：沿着...走12.get to know：了解；认识13.be careful：小心；当心八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳1.talk about：讨论2.fold ...into...：把...折成...3.count to：数到....4.no matter what：无论什么no matter when：无论什么时候5.tell sb to do sth：告诉某人做某事6.be sure：对...有把握7.at the very top：在...最顶端八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳1.make phone calls to sb：给某人打电话2.would love to do：想要做...3.make up：编造4.no problem：没问题5.have a good talk：又一次愉快的交谈6.more than：多于7.each other：互相help each other：互相帮助8.the importance of：...的重要性9.all morning：整个早晨10.try to do：尽力做11.keep doing：坚持做13.at first：起初14.move to：搬到...15.teach sb sth=teach sb to sth：教某人做某事16.look up：查找17.give up：放弃18.a lot of=lots of：许多；大量19.be interested in：对...感兴趣20.have a chance to do sth：有一个做某事的机会21.encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某事pare...with...：和...比较...八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳1.photo shop：照相馆2.two rolls of：两卷3.model cars：汽车模型4.not...anymore：不再5. a photo of me：一张我的照片6.do sth for a hobby：把做某事当成爱好7.make sth out of...：把某物制成...8.do with sth：处理；处置9.give prizes：发奖10.either...or...：要么...要么...11.hate to do：讨厌做...12.get sth out of...：从...拿出某物13.be full of：充满了...14.send sth to sb：寄某物给某人15.write back to sb：给某人写回信八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳1.think sb/sth as...：认为某人/物是...2.write sth for sb：为某人写...3.make friends with sb：与某人交朋友4.be different from：与...不同5.play for：效力于6.play againest：与...对抗7.be born：出生8.be proud of：因...而骄傲9.be talented at：在...方面有才能10.choose...as...：选择....作为...e sth to do sth：用某物来做某事12.strive to be：力争达到13.be nervous about：对...感到紧张14.be confident of：对...有信心15.because of：因为...16.by the way：顺便问一下。
冀教版英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)(完美版)
Unit 1 Me and My ClassLesson 1必背单词1.recent adj.最近的；近代的→recently adv.最近；近来2.physics n．物理必背短语3.one...the other...一个……，另一个…… 4.introduce...to...给……介绍…… 5.prepare for为……做准备必背句子6.How was your first day of Grade 8？你八年级的第一天怎么样？7.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know h ow to begin. 我想要和桑德拉交谈，但是我不知道如何开始。
8.It's almost the same as G rade 7.它几乎和七年级相同。
9.I like the one of you on the camel.我喜欢你骑在骆驼上的那张。
Lesson 2必背单词1.advise v．劝告；忠告；建议→advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事→advice (名词)→a piece of advice一条建议2.agree v．同意→agree with sb.与……意见一致→agree to sth.同意→agree on 在……上取得一致3.perform v．表演；演出→performance n．表演，表现→performer n．表演者，演奏者4.glue v．& n．用胶水将物体粘合；胶水必背短语5.be up to sb.由……决定6.agree with 同意必背句子7.That's a good picture of you，Wang Mei.王梅，那是你的一张好看的照片。
8.You are wearing traditional clothes.你穿着传统的服装。
新冀教版英语八年级上知识点.doc
第二单元第三单元八年级英语上册知识点归纳第一单元1. do well in = be good at在⋯⋯做得好1. National Day 国庆节1. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事2. have a cough咳嗽Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节2. between...and... 在...和...之间3. be late for：...迟到Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩节3. would like to do =want to do想要做某事4. have a math exan：进行一次数学考试2. make a wish许愿4. write down 写下记下5. not⋯at all 一点也不⋯3. such as / for example比如，例如5. go for walks=go for a walk：去散步6. learn about：学会了解4. be the same a：s 与...一样6. get out of bed = get up起床7. in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时) 5. blow out：吹灭7. go ahead说吧，请吧8. too much sth.太多的某物(事) 6. get together：聚在一起8. think of 想出/认为/考虑think about 考虑/思考9. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事7. around the world=all over the world：全世界9. one...the other一个...另一个... 10. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事8. be in fashion：流行10. agree with sb.同意某人agree to do 同意做⋯see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事9. in early October 十月上旬11. It's fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣11. the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式in late November 十一月下旬12. encourage sb to do st：h鼓励某人做某12. lots of = a lot of许多的10. try (it/ them) on试穿(它/它们)13. to one’s surprise让某人感到惊奇地是，13. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth 11. add⋯to⋯把⋯加入⋯14. stop to do sth.停下来去做⋯12. face to face面对面帮助某人做某事stop doing sth. 停止做⋯14. turn off/ on the light 关掉/打开灯13. give sb a big hug = hug sb.拥抱某人15. play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴turn down 把⋯调小turn up 把⋯调大14. stay in touch with⋯与⋯保持联系16. two more questions 15. half an hour 半小时half past ten 十点半15. as usual 像往常一样= another two questions另两个问题a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟16. find out (通过各种途径)找出；找到17. be up to⋯由⋯而定a quarter to three 差一刻三点17. send sth. to sb.把某物寄/送给某人18. be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth.准备做某事three thirty 三点三十分= half past three 三点半18. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb把. 某物递给某人19. introduce ⋯to s把b.⋯⋯介绍给某人a quarter past three 三点一刻= a quarter after three 19. best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿20. have been a ⋯for + 一段时间成为⋯有一段时间了16. on time 准时；按时(时间点) 20. on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际21. a girl named Mary 一个名叫玛丽的女孩in time 及时(时间范围内) 21. on the top of 在⋯⋯的上面22. see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看电影17. look for：寻找(强调动作) find 找到(强调结果) 22. a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期23. get to know 逐渐认识18. may be =maybe = perhaps可能(是),大概;或许; 23. have no luck 不走运24. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物19. Children's Day 儿童节Mother's Day 母亲节24. many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物25. wear clothes = be in clothes穿着衣服Father's Day 父亲节Teachers' Day 教师节thanks a lot for doing sth.非常感谢你做了某事put on clothes 穿上衣服20. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb.给某人做报告give thanks to... for ...为... 感谢⋯26. dress up 打扮，装扮21. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起⋯25. fit sb. very well 非常合某人身27. feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运22. has been to去过某地has gone to去了某地26. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth给. 某人邮寄某物28. have the pleasure of doing⋯很高兴做⋯has been in 呆在某地27. have to = must 必须；不得不；29. make a deal 达成协议23. in the future 在将来not have to = needn't 不必30. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事24. be convenient for⋯对⋯方便28. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心- 1 -2 9.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事23. be busy doing sth.忙于做⋯19. come true实现forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事24. have the flu 感冒20. stop sb. from doing st.h阻止某人做某事30. take a deep breath做一个深呼吸25. I’m doing well. 我很好21. be strict with s b.对某人严格要求第四单元26. so many books 如此多的书22. take the medicine 吃药1. on one's way to = on the way to 在去...的路上so much water这么多水23. have a good rest好好休息第五单元on one's way home/on the way home回家路上24. lead a team领导一个团队2. take the/ a bus = go ⋯by bus/ o坐n a公b共us汽车1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事25. a fear of heights 恐高第六单元3. across from=be the opposite o在f ...对面2. be easy/ hard to do st.h做某事容易/ 很难.4. discuss with sb：与某人讨论3. no matter what/who/ when/ where/ how 无论什么/谁/ 1. have a good talk：又一次愉快的交谈5. ask sb(not) to do sth：要求某人(别)做某事何时/何地/怎样2. keep doing sth.继续做⋯6. lose one's way= get/be lost迷路,走失4. tell sb to do sth：告诉某人做某事keep sb. doing sth让. 某人一直做⋯7. walk/ go straight along/ down沿着⋯⋯一直走5. have a headache头疼keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做⋯8. be careful：小心；当心6. be sure：对...有把握for sure 肯定地；确实3. in the 1780s 在十八世纪八十年代9. No smoking! 禁止吸烟! be sure that + 从句确信⋯⋯4. over 100 years ago一百多年前10. point to/ at 指向/着be sure of sb./ sth.对某事/某人有把握5. all over the world = around the world = throughout11. turn left/ right 向左/右转be sure to do一定/必然做⋯the world 世界各地；全世界12. cross the street= go across the stre穿et过街道7. when I am a man = when I'm older = when I grow up 6. more than = over 多于；超过13. go/ walk past/ by ⋯走/路过⋯⋯7. at first 一开始; 首先; 起初当我长大后go past/ by the park = pass the park经过公园8. be nice to sb. = be good to sb. = be kind to .sb对某人at last = in the end = finally最后14. at the top of 在⋯⋯的顶部好(善待某人) 8. the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth做. 某事的方法at the bottom of 在⋯⋯的最下面9. be sick = be ill 不舒服；生病9. on the Internet 在因特网上at the foot of 在⋯⋯的脚下10. some advice一些建议a piece of advice一条意见10. It is important for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事in the bottom left corner 在左下角give advice 提出忠告take one's advice接受忠告是很重要的。
冀教版八年级上英语各单元知识点归纳
冀教版八年级上英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1 单元短语句型归纳【短语集萃】1、one…the other…“一个…，另一个…2、make friends ( with) (和……)交朋友3、introduce…to…把……介绍给……4、introduce oneself (to…) 自我介绍5、the same as “和……一样”6、put on “穿上，戴上”，强调动作7、look like…“看起来像，长得像”，后加名词或代词作宾语。
8、play the piano 弹钢琴9、play basketball 打篮球10、play chess 下象棋11、advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事12、It’s up to…“由......决定，由……负责”13、agree with 后面常接人或说的话14、agree to 常接“计划；提议；安排”等15、agree on 表示“就……达成协议”16、in surprise 吃惊地17、to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是18、lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. “借给某人某物19、come over 过来；从远处来；顺便来访20、hold out 伸出; 拿出; 抱有(希望); 坚持21、feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到很幸运22、have…as…让…担任23、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事24、be patient with 对……有耐心25、a pair of jeans “一条牛仔裤”26、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事27、go to the movies = go to see a film 去看电影28、go to the theater 去看戏剧29、look for 寻找30、turn against 背叛31、turn …over …把翻过来32、turn green 变绿【典句必背】1、What’s the weather like today? 今天天气如何？2、What’s the temperature? 气温是多少？3、What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊！4、It will reach 10℃during the day.白天期间气温会达到10摄氏度。
冀教版八年级上英语各单元知识点归纳
冀教版⼋年级上英语各单元知识点归纳冀教版⼋年级上英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1 单元短语句型归纳【短语集萃】1、one…the other…“⼀个…，另⼀个…2、make friends ( with) (和……)交朋友3、introduce…to…把……介绍给……4、introduce oneself (to…) ⾃我介绍5、the same as “和……⼀样”6、put on “穿上，戴上”，强调动作7、look like…“看起来像，长得像”，后加名词或代词作宾语。
8、play the piano 弹钢琴9、play basketball 打篮球10、play chess 下象棋11、advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某⼈(不要)做某事12、It’s up to…“由......决定，由……负责”13、agree with 后⾯常接⼈或说的话14、agree to 常接“计划；提议；安排”等15、agree on 表⽰“就……达成协议”16、in surprise 吃惊地17、to one’s surprise 使某⼈吃惊的是18、lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. “借给某⼈某物19、come over 过来；从远处来；顺便来访20、hold out 伸出; 拿出; 抱有(希望); 坚持21、feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到很幸运22、have…as…让…担任23、encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎励某⼈做某事24、be patient with 对……有耐⼼25、a pair of jeans “⼀条⽜仔裤”26、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某⼈做某事27、go to the movies = go to see a film 去看电影28、go to the theater 去看戏剧29、look for 寻找30、turn against 背叛31、turn …over …把翻过来32、turn green 变绿【典句必背】1、What’s the weather like today? 今天天⽓如何？2、What’s the temperature? ⽓温是多少？3、What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天⽓啊！4、It will reach 10℃during the day.⽩天期间⽓温会达到10摄⽒度。
新冀教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
新冀教版八年级上册英语知识点总结XXX Usage1."Leave + n" means "to leave a place"。
For example:When did you leave Shanghai?2."Leave for + n" means "to set off for a place"。
For example:Next Friday。
XXX.3."Leave + n + for + n" means "to leave a place and go to another place"。
For example:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?Modal XXX "Should"Should is often used to express surprise。
astonishment。
or lack of understanding。
It means "unexpectedly" and is a XXX: XXX.She should be here any moment.What。
" and "Which。
"1.Both "what" and "which" are interrogative pronouns that can be used for people or things。
but "what" is only used to ask about XXX:What is your father?This XXX XXX:XXX do?What is your father's job?Which" XXX:Which is Peter?XXX XXX.2."What。
冀教版八年级英语上册知识点
冀教版八年级英语上册知识点第一单元1.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事2.between...and...在...和...之间3.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事4.writedown写下记下5.goforwalks=goforawalk：去散步6.getoutofbed=getup起床7.goahead说吧，请吧8.thinkof想出/认为/考虑thinkabout考虑/思考9.one...theother一个...另一个...10.agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodo同意做…11.It'sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣12.encouragesbtodosth：鼓励某人做某13.toone’ssurprise让某人感到惊奇地是，14.stoptodosth.停下来去做…stopdoingsth.停止做…=anothertwoquestions另两个问题17.beupto…由…而定18.bereadytodosth.=getreadytodosth.准备做某事19.introduce…tosb.把……介绍给某人20.havebeena…for+一段时间成为…有一段时间了21.agirlnamedMary一个名叫玛丽的女孩22.seeamovie=seeafilm=watchamovie看电影23.gettoknow逐渐认识24.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物25.wearclothes=beinclothes穿着衣服putonclothes穿上衣服26.dressup打扮，装扮27.feelluckytodosth.做某事感到幸运28.havethepleasureof doing…很高兴做…29.makeadeal达成协议30.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事第二单元7.intwominutes两分钟后(将来时)8.toomuchsth.太多的某物(事)9.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事10.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事11.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方式12.lotsof=alotof许多的13.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事14.turnoff/onthelight关掉/打开灯turndown把…调小turnup把…调大15.halfanhour半小时halfpastten十点半aquarter=fifteenminutes一刻钟aquartertothree差一刻三点threethirty三点三十分=halfpastthree三点半aquarterpastthree三点一刻=aquarterafterthree16.ontime准时;按时(时间点)intime及时(时间范围内)22.hasbeento去过某地hasgoneto去了某地hasbeenin呆在某地23.inthefuture在将来24.beconvenientfor…对…方便第三单元3.suchas/forexample比如，例如4.bethesameas：与...一样5.blowout：吹灭6.gettogether：聚在一起7.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld：全世界8.beinfashion：流行9.inearlyOctober十月上旬inlateNovember十一月下旬10.try(it/them)on试穿(它/它们)11.add…to…把…加入…12.facetoface面对面13.givesbabighug=hugsb.拥抱某人14.stayintouchwith…与…保持联系15.asusual像往常一样16.findout(通过各种途径)找出;找到17.sendsth.tosb.把某物寄/送给某人18.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人19.bestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿20.onone'sthirteenthbirthday在某人十三岁生日之际21.onthetopof在……的上面22.aseven-dayholiday一个七天的假期23.havenoluck不走运24.manythanksforsth.非常感谢你的某物thanksalotfordoingsth.非常感谢你做了某事givethanksto...for...为...感谢…25.fitsb.verywell非常合某人身26.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.给某人邮寄某物27.haveto=must必须;不得不;nothaveto=needn't不必28.havefundoingsth.做某事很开心。
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最新冀教版英语初二上册所有知识点短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…， look like …看上去像……， look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．Of 短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。
如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]1.kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as…一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关[重温重点句型]1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。
”相当于Take the first ／second ／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。
”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。