2015年英语教师招考试题

2015年英语教师招考试题（满分：150分）第一部分教育理论与实践Ⅰ. 单项选择题（下列四个选项中，其中正确答案只有一个，请将正确答案选出）（5分）1.( )作为教师专业发展的最高境界，需要经过持续、持久的学习和历练才能获得并维持。

A. 专业化B. 全面型C. 智慧型D. 个体性和集合性结合2.教师的能力素质不包括( )。

A. 表达能力B. 班级管理能力C. 人际关系处理能力D. 树立威信能力3.学校实现教育目的的基本途径是( )。

A. 团队活动B. 班级活动C. 政治工作D. 教学4.人际关系有不同的需求，在权力上与别人建立并维持良好关系的欲望属于( )。

A. 控制的需求B. 包容的需求C. 感情的需求D. 自我实现的需求5.课堂教学中，经常出现教师在学生不注意参与学习时突然加重语气或提高声调的现象，教师采用这种手段的目的是为了引起学生的( )。

A. 有意注意B. 无意注意C. 兴趣D. 知觉Ⅱ. 多项选择题（下列四个选项中，其中有两个或两个以上是正确的，请将正确的选出）（10分）1.中小学的“双基”教学是指( )。

A. 基础知识B. 基本技能C. 基本理论D. 基本能力2.新课程改革下小学课外活动的新特点有（）。

A．自愿性B．自主性C．灵活性D．多样性3.《义务教育法》总则第一条规定，为了保障适龄儿童、少年接受义务教育的权利，保证义务教育的实施，提高全民族素质，根据( )，制定本法。

A. 宪法B. 教育法C. 未成年人保护法D. 预防未成年人犯罪法4.由于社会知觉、人对人的知觉是极为复杂的，所以实际影响制约社会知觉过程的因素很多。

下列各项属于影响社会知觉因素的有（）。

A. 认知者的需要B. 社会态度与行为的关系C. 人际交往D. 逻辑推理的定势作用5.中小学教师职业教育道德内容主要包括：政治理论、（）、教师心理健康教育等。

A. 教育方针B. 政策C. 法律法规D. 教师职业道德规范第二部分专业基础知识Ⅰ. 词汇与结构/V ocabulary and structure(15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.——Where is Tom?——He’s left saying that he has something important to do.A. an excuseB. a sentenceC. newsD. a message2.——What’s in the______?——There are some____and______in them.A. photos；potatoes；radiosB. photos；potatoes；radioesC. photoes；potatos；radiosD. photos；potatos；radios3.We gave our teachers some cards_______best wishes.A. inB. forC. byD. with4.Would you please_______the new words for us?A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads5.His eyes look like his_______.A. motherB. fatherC. mothersD. father’s6.David is good_______English, but he doesn’t do well______PE.A. at；onB. at；inC. at；withD. in；at7.——Where are the______?——They are playing_______football on the playground.A. boys students；theB. boy students；theC. boy student；/D. boy students；/8.I have got many collections of snow globes. You may take______if you like.A. eitherB. oneC. itD. none9.——What’s the woman?——_________?A. She’40.B. She’fine.C. She’s a teacher.D. She’s tall.10. ——How many elephants have you seen?——_______.A. NoneB. NothingC. No oneD. No11. ——Have you ______your father recently ?——No. He doesn’t often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from12. The old man walked in the street,_______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonC. and following his sonD. and followed by his son13. This week, the weather________to change every day: One day is hot, the next is cold.A. seemsB. looksC. soundsD. feels14. The boy said he wouldn’t eat________.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more15. Your room is very dirty. You should keep it______.A. cleanB. dryC. quietD. warmⅡ. 完形填空/Close (15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman. There was a big box in the businessman’s living room. The businessman pointed at the box and said,“There’s only one thing you 16 do. Don’t open the box.”After saying this, he 17 the living room.The woman said to her husband, “There 18 be something expensive in the box. Let’s 19 it, shall we?”Her husband said no to her.The woman didn’t give up her 20. One day, she decided to find out what was 21 it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked 22. She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it, 23 she failed.That evening the businessman came home and found the box was 24. He was very angry and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.“But there was nothing in the box,”the woman said. “We haven’t taken anything 25.”The businessman shouted at them:“The box is not important. I cannot believe you. That’s important.”16.A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can17.A. entered B. left C. found D. leaved18.A. must B. will C. used to D. may19.A. open B. close C. clean D. look for20.A. work B. idea C. box D. thoughts21.A. near B. under C. in D. up22.A. inside B. outside C. up D. around23.A. so B. and C. but D. /24.A. lost B. open C. empty D. broken25.A. at all B. at times C. at once D. awayⅢ. 阅读理解/Reading comprehension（50分）AYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building s next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself:“I wonder why that woman doesn t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判) someone，I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see theworld about me more clearly.26. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because_____.A. the woman’s window was dirtyB. the writer’s window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was nearsighted27. The writer was surprised that______.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the woman’s window was cleanC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. the woman’s window was still terrible28. “It dawned on me”probably means “______”.A. I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew lightD. it began to get dark29. It’s clear that _______.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town30. From the passage, we can learn_______ .A. one shouldn’t criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windowBToday there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners”because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829，the first Metropolitan(or London)Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few policeofficers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.31. In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid_____.A. a fewB. nothingC. a littleD. a lot32. About 300 years ago, many people______.A. wanted to leave LondonB. had big houses in LondonC. became policemenD. came to live in London33. People didn’t leave their houses because______.A. they had no moneyB. they were afraid of losing moneyC. the city was not cleanD. they liked homes34. The “Bow Street Runners”______.A. stopped people stealingB. stole moneyC. paid people to stealD. stopped people riding horses35. Today, police officers who ride horses are paid______.A. the same as their workmatesB. more than their workmatesC. half as much as their workmatesD. less than their workmatesCMa Lili’s parents are going to give a birthday party for her. She’s going to be fourteen years old. Ma Lili has a lot of friends. They are going to come to the party. They are girls from Ma Lili’s school. There are twenty five of them.Ma Lili’s mother is making birthday cakes for the party. They arevery nice cakes. Ma Lili says to her mother:“Mum, you’re very nice. Thank you for your nice cakes.”Her father is going shopping. He buys a lot of apples, bananas, oranges and pears.It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party begins in thirty minutes.36. Who is going to give Ma Lili a birthday party?（）A. Ma Lili.B. Her friends.C. Her teacher.D. Her parents.37. How many people are coming to Ma Lili’s party?（）A. Two.B. Twenty.C. Twenty one.D. Twenty five.38. Her mother______for her party.A. is making cakesB. is shoppingC. is buying applesD. makes a cake39. How old is Ma Lili going to be?（）A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 20.40. What time does the party begin?（）A. At four.B. At half past four.C. After five o’clock.D. At about six o'clock.DKorean culture (韩国文化) is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy (疯狂的) about Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs,taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series Winter Sonata. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and good-looking actors (演员) like Bae Yong Jun.In the music world Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby V ox, S.E.S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also make young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.41. The Korean Wave refers to (指)______.A. Korean TV playsB. Korean cultureC. Korean languageD. Korean pop songs42._______is the start of the Korean Wave.A. TaekwondoB. Korean musicC. The TV series Winter SonataD. Korean clothes43. From the third paragraph we know______.A. many Korean girls often come to China and sing pop songsB. Korean pop songs are liked by many Chinese people, especially the youngC. girls like gook looking Bae Young Jun more than Baby V ox, S.E.S and FinkleD. many Chinese people enjoy the songs sung by Baby V ox, S.E.S and Finkle44. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means_______.A. people can’t tell which beautiful face is a real oneB. plastic surgery really makes the stars look more beautifulC. the Korean stars don’t think plastic surgery is a shameful thingD. people don’t think plastic surgery is a shameful thing any longer45. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?（）A. Bae Yong Jun is the most popular Korean actor in China.B. Young people like most pop stars clothes and hairstyles.C. Now the Korean TV series Winter Sonata is still loved by people.D. Some Chinese girls are trying to change their faces by having plastic surgeryEAround the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures ——those who have climbed the highestmountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff（悬崖）.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival(生存).Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions；they buy food in shops；and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.46. The best title for the text is_____.A. Dangerous sports: what and whyB. The boredom of modern lifeC. Bungee jumping: Is it really dangerous?D. The need for excitement47. More and more people today______.A. are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB. are climbing the highest mountainsC. are coming close to death in sportsD. are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places48. In bungee jumping, you_____.A. jump as high as you canB. slide down a rope to the groundC. attach(系) yourself to a rope and fall to the groundD. fall towards the ground without a rope49. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because_______.A. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to hospital if they are injuredC. their life is short of excitementD. they no longer need to hunt for food50. The writer of the text has a_______attitude towards dangeroussports.A. positive(肯定的)B. negative(否定的)C. neutral(中立的)D. nervous(紧张的)Ⅳ. 短文改错/Proofreading and error correction (10分)Many years ago a poor man grew an orange tree. 51.____On the tree there were many fine oranges. Some day he found 52.______one of them was so big as a football. He took it 53._______for the king. The king was so happy that he gave the 54. _____poor man lots money. When a rich man heard of it, 55. _____he said for himself, “I’ll take my gold cup to the king 56. _____ and he will give me much money.”Next day the king received 57. _____from the cup. The king was very fond of the cup and he told 58.______the rich man:“I have an orange. It s beautiful than the cup, 59. _____so I have decided to give it to you as the reward instead money.”60.______Ⅴ. 单词拼写/Word spelling（10分）About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk 61 me andmy parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the 62 unlucky person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry 63 I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and 64 the fight. He was the monitor of my class.After that, he often helped me and we became good 65. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 66 to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As 67 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it 68 that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me 69 more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously 70 and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.61.____ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65._______66.____ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70._______Ⅵ. 书面表达/Writing (20分)你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。