建筑工程英语试题

页眉一、选择填空a secondary school. ） B 1. Between the buildings （D. standing C. to stand A. stand B. stands fond of music. B ）2. Neither I nor he （D. wereC. are A. am B. ishow the buildings maybe made are ）A 3.The laws that （building codes.D. telling C. told A. tell B. ellsfuture cities on the sea. C ）4.It is expensive （D. buildsC. to build B. built A buildcements are widely used on the construction site. ）（A5.TheB.above-mentioning A.above-mentionedD.above-mentionsC.above-mention70%. ）B6.The production of steel has been increased （D.on C.at A.in B.byconcern everyone of ）7.Let's discuss only such questions （C us.D.those C.as A.which B.thatstrong the materials are. D ）8.He has to know（D. howC.which B.what A. thatman has ）A （9.The Great Wall of China is the biggest structureever built.页脚页眉D.when C.where B.which A.thatyou go, you can see many buildings.B ）10. （D.Whatever C.Whenever B.Wherever A.Whoever from you soon. C）11.We are looking forward to （D. hears C.hearing A.hear B.heardtoo cheap for the dictionary. ）A 12.Five yuan （D.has beenC.were A.is B.area ）C 13.We should aim at combining beauty and comfort （welcoming friendliness.D.forC.with A.to B.ina device in the picture. A ）14.We can see an engineer （D.adjust C.adjusted B.adjusts A.adjusting.）（B 15.You are studying at college,D.we do so C.we are so A.so do we B.so are weof the English films are familiar to me. I've never seen ）C 16. （them before.D.AnyC.None A.Both B.Nothing）（17.If the garden is big, some floodlights can be AD.fixture C.required A.installed B.produced rebar ? B）18.Dose your shop （D.make C.settle B.supply A.developthe specification . A （19.It's our duty to ）页脚页眉D.make C.know ply with plete20.The bigger quantity you order, ( A ).A. the lower price you will be offeredB. the low price you will be offeredC. you will be offered lower priceD. you will be offer low二、词组互译(reinforced 2.钢筋混凝土( zoning codes)1．小区规范concrete)(labor cost) 人工费3.供热设备(the heating system) 4. (cast iron pipe) 6.铸铁管 5.工艺(workmanship) (the civil 8.土木工程承包商(contractor) 7. engineering)(architect) 建筑师9.工程量清单(the bill of quantities) 10.照12.lighting system ( 11.tripod (三脚架)) 明系统质量) 14.quality assurance (13.site safety program (工地安全方案保证)) 16.material cost (材料费银行担保15.bank guarantees () 18.the layout of the rooms ) 技术人员17.technical staff ( 房屋布局()) 20.office automation system城市规划19.town planning rules (页脚页眉) (办公自动系统三、选词填空\ \ vary \ serve \ insurance \ as well ( minimumfrom ) \ protect…\ foundation \ spread support \ apply)a tool. serveas 1. Foreign language can (2. We have to ( support ) the roof with pillars.in shape from place to place. ) 3. Roofs( vary4. They are trying to achieve the maximum of efficiency with the ( minimum ) of labor.5. He has found a suitable piece of land and an experienced ( as well ). builder6. As he bought the fire( insurance ), he didn't suffer severely from the great fire.7. As indicated the ( foundation )are bases of the building, which play an important part in construction.theory to practice. 8. We should ( apply ))flies. 9. The disease( is spreadbyWe should ( protect )our plants ( from ) the cold.四．翻译句子1. Materials used for doors and window frames are timber, iron用于门、窗框的材料可以是木材、铁、( and aluminum alloys. )铝合金。

页脚页眉2. Steel and concrete are the most widely used structural)钢和混凝土是当前广泛使用的结构材料。

materials today. (3. The Letter of Agreement is a promise of the Contractor tothe) Employer.( 协议书是承包商对业主的承诺。

4. Each unit price should include material cost, labour cost and)每个单价应包括材料费、人工费、机械费。

machine cost.(5. Now the popular interest in investment is infrastructure and 现在的投资热点是基础设施工程housing development projects. ()和住宅开发工程。

灯的样式应与6. Style of lamps should match other decoration. ()其他装饰相一致。

灯7. The light fixtures should be functional as well as decorative.() 具应既体观功能又具有装饰性。

8. We cannot expect a stable superstructure without a solid )没有牢固的基础，难以想象会有稳定的上部结构。

foundation.( 施工就是9. Construction is the translation of a design to reality.()把设计变为现实。

) 我们销售不同的直径和强度的钢筋。

10. We supply rebar with various diameters and strength.(我看到工人们在工地干11.I saw some workers working in the site.()活。

把这一想12. To translate this idea into reality needs hard work.() 法变为现实需要艰苦的劳动。

页脚页眉将房13. It is the individual touch that makes a house a home.( ) 屋布置成个家，各人有各人的做法。

14. The manager found the project much behind the)schedule.( 经理发现工程进度落后于计划进度。

15. All kinds of electric equipment are installed in modern) 现代住宅中装有各种电器设备。

homes.(五．阅读理解（一）．Shelter from the natural elements is a basic need. Early peoplemet this need by dwelling in caves and then their descendantsbegan to construct buildings. An ancient building material, timber, is still being used in house building. Improved techniquesnow overcome many of its weaknesses. The strength of timber isdifferent along and across the grain. Multiple layers are bondedby adhesives to make the grain run in various directions. Durability is improved by better methods of preservation and improved timber does not burn easily. Devices for joining timberstructures have also been improved and they spread the applied load over a wide area. More extensively it is used for joists, rafters, window frames, doors and floors. Timber also has appeal for conservationists because it is renewable.We can plant more trees and manufacture the timber into a usable 页脚页眉form. It involves no pollution of the environment.Clay is used in the form of bricks and tiles. The great advantageof brick construction is its low cost. Clay is cheap and plentiful,and bricks are small enough to be laid easily by hand.Stone is strong and durable. In many respects, it is an ideal building material. However, it is difficult to handle. Stones must be cut from the solid rock in a quarry for use in a large building. All thislabor makes stone very expensive and difficult to work with.Stone is used today mainly as a thin outside covering for large buildings and for the decorative walls and floors of entrance lobbies.Many other kinds of materials besides the basic structural materials are needed for a building. Concrete, steel,glass, alloys, plastics, adhesives and pitch are among them. 判断对错1. There is little room for improvement in the building material. F2. Trees can not pollute the environment. T3. Bricks are made of clay. T4. Stone is as cheap as bricks. F5. There are many kinds of building materials. T（二）To cure concrete properly, the exposed surfaces must be keptcontinually moist form the moment the concrete first begins to页脚页眉set. The concrete must thereafter be kept continually moist for aminimum of 14 days and longer if at all possible.The simplest method of keeping concrete moist is to spray the ). Sand or burlapsurface with water at frequent intervals (频繁地can be spread over the surface to help retain （麻袋片）moisture. A covering is necessary, in any case, for the first 3 days（光线）after placing to protect the concrete from the direct rays of the sun.can also be sprayed on the 养护剂）Special curing compounds （concrete. The spraying should take place as soon as thesurface of the concrete has lost its watery appearance. Properly applied, a curing compound will allow the concrete tocontinue curing even after the concrete has been placed in service, as with a concrete highway, for example. Spraying ona curing compound is often the only practical method of curingconcrete that has been poured into an unusual shape.A third method of curing concrete is to spread a sheet of polyethylene film or building paper over the surface of the concrete. The polyethylene or building paper should overlapthe sides of the exposed concrete. This covering must remain on top of the concrete for the entire curing period.页脚页眉1. According to the passage, all the exposed surfaces of the concrete must be kept moist, ( B ).A. after the concrete has setB. as soon as the concrete begins to setC. whenever the concrete is placedD. before the concrete is placed2. The concrete must thereafter be kept continually moist for ( A ).A. at least 14 daysB. only 14 daysC. about 14 daysD. less than 14 days3. To keep concrete moist, ( C ).A. we can only spread some sand or burlap over the surface. )?some water over the surface. 喷B. we spray (C. we should spray water on the surface frequently.D. we should spray water mixed with sand over the surface.4. After the concrete is placed, ( B )A. it should be covered for a long time.B. it must be covered to avoid the strong sun light.C. it should be covered for 3 days.D. it may be covered for the first 3 days if possible.页脚页眉5. Special curing compounds ( B )A. can only be used from the moment to concrete first begins to set.B. can be used even after the concrete has been placed in service.C. can always be used on the concrete highway.D. can be sprayed on anything.页脚。