新目标英语八下unit7重难点
新目标英语八年级下册第七单元说课稿

新目标英语八年级下册第七单元说课稿新目标英语八年级下册第七单元说课稿Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?教学内容:Go for it 八年级英语下册Unit 7 单元Section A 部分。
其核心内容是“如何请求及表示歉意”。
本部分始终围绕着这一主题安排了听、说、读、写的活动任务,让学生在这些环节中学会用更加礼貌的请求方式“Would you mind doing things ?”“Would you mind not doing things?” 以及表示歉意的回答—Sorry ,Not at all / I’ll do it right away 等。
同时,本人将分两个课时完成。
教学目标:根据“新课程标准”关于教学目标的要求,结合本单元的具体内容,在SECTION A部分,目标细分如下:1.语言知识A、词汇---SECTION A部分新单词较少,主要掌握如下:dish,yard,wearjeans,puton,getoutof,inaminute.B、语法---Would you mind doing sthWould you mind not doing sth复习could you please /could you /would you / have to 的用法C、功能---学会礼貌性的请求和表示歉意2.学习策略首先,是自主学习法。
在本堂课中主要体现在学生看图片讨论、做听力、通过对话操练句型等环节中。
其次,是合作学习法,主要体现在自编对话,表演对话等环节中。
再次,是情景体验法。
情景教学是本堂课自始至终的主线,如何请求别人做某事,就是让学生在相应的情景中体验出来的。
3. 情感目标A、学会拒绝或阻止他人的不礼貌行为,增强学生适应社会的能力。
B、学会用平和的心态礼貌地处理好生活中遇到的或突发的难题。
5.能力目标: 指导学生在自主探究和任务型教学模式中,让学生学会用礼貌性的英语请求及如何表示歉意.学会更好的与他人沟通。
新目标八下英语Unit7朗读+微课精讲+知识点习题

单词表Unit 7 单词(音标)square [skweə(r)] n. 平方,正方形,广场meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量),全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free (可以)随便(做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行,观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的,古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的,广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成,实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就,成绩southwestern [saʊθ westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的,浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括,包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件,状况take in 吸入,吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n. & v. 挑战,考验in the face of 面对(问题,困难)force [fɔ:s] n. 力,力量nature [ neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界,大自然even though(=even if)即使,虽然ocean [ əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生,诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n. & v. 研究,调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员,保管人awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动,兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病,生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的,剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的,野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护,保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的,极多的dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代,王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础,基地知识点汇总第7单元知识点汇总(供课前预习课后复习)Unit 7 What\\\\\'s the highest mountain in the world?【重点单词】square [skweə(r)] n. 平方,正方形,广场meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量),全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free (可以)随便(做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行,观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的,古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的,广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成,实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就,成绩southwestern [saʊθ westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的,浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括,包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件,状况take in 吸入,吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n. & v. 挑战,考验in the face of 面对(问题,困难)force [fɔ:s] n. 力,力量nature [ neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界,大自然even though(=even if)即使,虽然ocean [ əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生,诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n. & v. 研究,调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员,保管人awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动,兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病,生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的,剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的,野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护,保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的,极多的dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代,王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础,基地【重点短语】1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越……12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. ac hieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
八年级下册英语人教版Unit7教案

新目标英语八年级(下)Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?教学设计一、教学内容及分析本单元是八年级英语下册的第七单元(Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?),主题是如何更礼貌的提建议,主要功能项目是“Make requests”和“Apologize”,本单元的语法要点是“Would you mind …?”和“Could you please…”等句型的运用,知识重难点为:“would you mind +动名词”和“Could you please +动词原形”等句型的正确运用,以及能够正确运用其否定形式。
整个单元教材内容如下:Section A是语言的基本输入和呈现部分,是本单元的语言基本内容。
1a、1b、1c分别是看、听、说的任务环节,均围绕1a的卡通画而展开。
可先创设情景引入,呈现Would you mind +动名词向别人提出请求的语言功能项目。
再呈现Would you mind not+动名词,让学生充分利用1a的卡通画内容来练习。
2a、2b是任务型听力,学生独立完成。
2a 是排序,2b是配对。
2a是通过听力,展示Would you mind …?和Would you mind not…?在交际中的运用,2b是呈现如何向别人道歉。
2c要求以2a、2b的听力材料来进行交际练习,体会向别人提出请求和向别人道歉的语言功能项目。
在3a的教学中,要求学生看图,补全图片中的“请求”,3b的结对对话,要求学生用Would you, Could you, have to编对话,至于第4部分的groupwork,先可让学生制定“工作任务”,再进行对话。
Section B是综合的语言运用和知识的扩展部分。
1a、2a、2b都围绕的卡通画展开,2c是2a、2b听力材料的操练对话,3a和3b是阅读和写作的训练,通过完成3a、3b的任务,加深学生对“提出请求,表达歉意”的理解和运用。
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 7知识点(优选.)

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?Take in吞入体内, in the face of面对问题困难, at birth出生时,talk about谈论, as you can see正如你所看到的, as far as I know就我所知, give up放弃, in danger处于危险中, prepare for为…准备, walk into走路时撞着, fall over绊倒, take care of照顾处理, die from死于, cut down谈到, or so大约,in the future将来, because of因为, up to到达,risk one's life冒着生命危险, the forces of…的力量,even though即使虽然, run over to…跑向…, run along延伸贯穿,Achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想.动词短语:Any other+名词单数其他任何一个, feel free to do可以随便做某事,one of the+最高级+名词复数最…的…之一,what's the+最高级+名词世界上最…的…是什么?how high is…?…有多高?protect …from/ against保护…免受…, succeed in doing成功的做某事, spend… doing sth花费…做某事,there be sb/sth doing…有某人,某物正在做某事,teach sb. about教某人有关…内容, send sb to do派某人去做某事.重点句子Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.China has the biggest population in the world.Fell free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.That's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?The main reason was to protect their part of the country.As far as I know there are no other man-made objects as big as this.The Himalayas run along the south western part of China.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm.It's very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1960.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon river.The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but Yangtze is the longest river in China.At birth a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.A panda can live up to twenty to thirty years.It's 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fallover.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest.Another three hundred, also live in twos or research centers, in china, and other countries. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.The babies die from illness and do not live very long.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. The Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.重难点解析1.基数词+度量名词+deep/wide/tall.The whole is ten meters deep.The river is about ten meters wide.My brother is 1.8meters tall.2.any other+可数名词单数(表示在同一范围内,除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物) any+可数名词单数(表示和被比较的人或物不在同一范围,或不属于同一类别时) Peter runs faster than any other students in his class.Jim is taller than any student in Tom's school.3.Population人口,(集体名词,谓语动词用单数)About sixty percent of the population in that country is farmers.The word's population is larger and larger.India has a large population.Singapore has a small population.What's the population of Canada.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.4.Feel free to do 随便干某事Feel free to eat dinner here anytime.5.tour 旅行,游历Tourist 旅行者We are planning a tour around the world.We are touring around HongKong for our holidays this year.6.Amaze 使吃惊amazing 令人吃惊的amased 感到吃惊的She was amazed at the news.This is an amazing story.7.Protect from /against保护,防护We should protect the environment.She is wearing sunglasses to protect eyes from the strong sunlight.The chicks are under the protection of the hen.8.As far as I know据我所知As far as I can see依我看来As far as I know the tower was taken down last month.As far as I can see, he is a cheat.9.thick浓的,厚的,茂密的,粗壮的The old man likes to eat thick soup.His dictionary is very sick.There is a thick forest.There is a thick tree in the yard.10.Include包括included包括在内的(作后置定语)Including包含在内(与后面的短语,构成介宾短语)Please include me in your group.Everyone laughed, me included.The whole family will tour some big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai.11.Freezing冰冷的, freeze,froze, frozen.(结冰,冻住)The temperature is below freezing.Water freezes at 0℃.12.T ake in 吸入,吞入take down 拆除,记录take after (外貌行为)像take out 取出take away拿走,拿开take off脱掉,起飞take up开始做,占据Open the window, and take in fresh air.13.Succeed in doing sth成功的做某事The boy succeeded in passing the exam.If you work hard, you will succeed.14.Challenge sb to do向某人挑战干某事The strong man would like to challenge nobody.He challenged me to play chess.We should face the challenges bravely instead of giving up.14.In the face of面对…He showed great bravely in the face of danger.15.show sb. around a place,带领某人参观某地Show off炫耀Let me show you around our school.Mike is showing off his new bike.These new books are on show now.16Achieve one's dream实现梦想(主语是人)Come true实现(主语是希望,梦想)Achievement成功He achieved great success in a short time.No one can achieve anything without effort.We all hope our dreams will come true, though it's not easy to achieve them.17.Force sb to do迫使某人做某事, the force(s) of sth…的力量The forces of nature, the force of an explosionThey forced him to leave the small town.18.Even though/if尽管,虽然He didn't give up achieving his dream even though the condition was poor.19How much…do/doe s/did weigh? How heavy…?重量是…?How much does he weigh?He weighs 60 kilos.What's the weight of the sheep?20.倍数+比较级+than…是…的几倍大/小/长A lion weighs many times more than a cat.This box is three times bigger than that one.21.up to到达,There are up to1000 tourists on the beach today.This hall can hold up to 500 people.22.do/make/carry out research on/into进行研究工作I'm doing some research on Chinese history.Please carry out a research into the cause of the plane crash.23.Prepare for.为…作准备I will prepare some drinks and snacks for you.The students are busy preparing for the final exam.24.Awake醒着, wake up弄醒Is he awake or asleep?What time do you usually wake up?25.Run over to.从…一边跑向另一边Run sb over.开车撞倒某人She ran over to me and say hello,but I didn't recognize her.He was run over, and killed by a bus.26.Walk into.走路时意外撞上Fall over向前绊倒,跌倒Fall over sth被某物绊倒Fall down滑倒,倒下Fall off从…掉下来Be careful when you go downstairs, or you may walk into other people.Many trees fell over after the rainstorm.Tom fell over a store, hurt his knee.Just now a boy fell over and hurt his nose.His friend Jack, fell off his bike and hurt his arms.You'd better be careful, or you will fall down on the ice.27.another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词We stayed there for another three days.We stayed there for three other days.28.or so=about/around大约It's took them three years or so to build this road.It took them about around three years to build this road.29.Die from 死于外部原因die of死于自身原因(因病死亡时,两者可互换)She died from an accident.She died of sorrow.He died from /of cancer.30.illness疾病, kindness仁慈, Sadness悲伤, goodness善良, happiness幸福He can't come because of illness.最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰,手留余香。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit7知识点分析与练习(无答案)

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world ? 知识点一、重点短语:1. run through 穿过2. run into 流入3. in the world 在世界上4. in the end (=finally ) 最后5. lie in ( locate in ) 位于6. …meters high( long , wide) …米高(长,宽)7. fell free to do sth 做某事无需拘束8. as far as I know 据我所知9. the Ming Dynasty 明朝10. the ancient emperors 古代帝王11. the great wall 长城12. freezing 冻冰的;结冰的13. take in 吸入;吞入(体内)14. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)15. as … as …与…一样16. at birth 出生时;刚出生17. fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒18. play with sb ( play with sth)和某人一起玩(玩某物)19. cut down 砍倒;裁短20. the pacific ocean 太平洋讲一讲1形容词与副词的比较级与最高级(section A)形容词、副词比较级和最高级规则变化和不规则变化。
能修饰比较级的词(表程度)Much a bit a little even如:it’s much colder today than it was yesterday . 今天比昨天冷得多。
练一练1比较级与最高级专题练习1. My brother is ___ more outgoing than me.A. manyB. littleC. much2. October 12th was one of ______ days in 2005. Shenzhou-VI was launched (发射)successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most exciting3. Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful4. _____ children there are in a family, ____ their life will be.A. The less, the betterB. Fewer, richerC. The fewer, the better5. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest6. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it’s even ___ in August.A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hot, hotter7. Of the two skirts, the pink one is ______.A. the nicestB. the nicerC. nicer8. Ja ck’s handwriting is as ____ as Mike’s.A. goodB. betterC. best9. We can do the work better with ____ money and ______ people.A. little, fewB. less, fewerC. fewer, less10. Jim is the tallest student in our class and Tom is the second ______ one.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest11. 在下列横线填上合适的词。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7知识点归纳总结

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. part of... ...... 的组成部分6. in the world 在世界上7. take in air 呼吸空气 8. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人9. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 10. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想11. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 12. even though 虽然;尽管13. at birth 在出生的时候 14. walk into sb. 撞到某人15. fall over 摔倒 16. take care of 照顾;照料17. every two years 每两年 18. cut down the forests 砍伐林木19. endangered animals 濒危动物 20. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少21. be in danger 处于危险之中22. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点语法1.What’s the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山是什么?【考点分析】the highest 是形容词high 的最高级形式,最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较级,常与表示范围的in/of 短语连用。
Tom is the tallest in the class2. 1,深1,025米(1a)【考点分析1】深1,025米”【注】在英语中,表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时,主要有两种表达方式:结构1:“基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词(long,wide,tall, deep 等)”。
2013新版新目标英语八年级(下)Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?主备:汲淑琴(烧锅中学)校对:一、教材分析本单元通过学习动词mind 后接动词加ing,形式的用法来复习和巩固如何向别人委婉地提出要求以及如何有礼貌地进行回答。
并通过图片和听力以及写作练习训练运用提出请求及道歉的能力。
区别并运用yet already still 。
以及cost spend take pay 的用法。
学会利用阅读策略明白作者的写作意图,然后进行评价并提高阅读能力。
了解西方国家的文化背景,人与人之间的互相着重,从而使自身受到教育和感染,养成良好习惯。
二、目标引领(一)词汇mind allow annoy cough smoke drop voice yard dish task litter clothing polite impolite Asian perhaps(二)短语1.not at all 一点也不2.turn down 调小3.turn up 调大4.turn on 打开5.turn off 关闭6.right away 立刻马上7.wait in line 排队等候8.cut in line 插队9.keep … down 压低声音使缓和10.at first 首先11.break the rule 违反规则12.put out 熄灭13.pick … up 捡起14.in a minute 立刻15.make up one's mind 下决心16.never mind 没关系17.keep in mind 记住18.mind doing sth. 介意做某事19.mind one's doing sth 介意某人做某事20.mind that + 句子介意……21.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事22.in public 公然23.try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事24.try to do sth. 尽量做某事25.wait for sb. 等某人26.even if 即使27.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事28.be at a meeting 在开会29.stand sb. doing 无法忍受某人做某事30.after a while 过了一会儿31.be annoyed with sb. 对某人恼火32.be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌33.ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事34.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事35.order food 点餐36.had better do sth. 最好做某事37.keep on doing sth. 一直做某事38.No problem 没问题39.Put on 穿上40.Take care 当心41.Take away 拿走(三)句型1.---- Would you mind turning down the music?---- Sorry, I'll do it right away.2.Could you please feed the dog?3.The pen you bought didn't work.4.I get annoyed when people cut in line.5.I'm going to be a little late.Sorry, I ordered my food half an hour ago.It hasn't arrived yet.(四)语法1.Would you mind doing……? 请你…… 好吗?2.Would you mind not doing…? 为其否定形式?3.Would you mind one's doing…?(五)话题三、重点难点解析1.if you spend some time in an English-speaking country是if 引导的条件状语从句,spend 花费金钱、时间。
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7语法讲解PPT课件

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It’s one of the most pop_u__la_r______ places
for
serious mountain climbers. 3. No ocean in the world is as ___b_i_g___ as
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人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7语法 讲解PPT课件 (共59 张PPT )
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人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7语法 讲解PPT课件 (共59 张PPT )
1.The project lasted 5 years and cost 2 billion dollars.
2. The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
457 four hundred and fifty-seven 890 eight hundred and ninety
608 qweqwe six hundred and eight
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人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7语法 讲解PPT课件 (共59 张PPT )
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7语法 讲解PPT课件 (共59 张PPT )
Did you know that China is one of the Yes, I did. It's much older than the US. oldest countries in the world?
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4a. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
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八下unit7重难点
1、重点词汇:
line n.排,行,队annoy v.使恼怒;使生气polite adj.有礼貌的,客气的allow v.允许perhaps adv.或许;大概voice n.声音
public n.公众careful adj.小心的;谨慎的drop v.掉下,落下
2、重点短语:
Not at all 一点儿也不turn down 把……调低;关小right away 立刻,马上wait in line 排队等候cut in line 插队take care 当心,小心
put out 违反规则pick…up捡起……all the time 一直
at first 首先happen to do sth 偶然/碰巧做某事complain about 抱怨
3、语法—Would you mind…?句型的用法
(1)语法—Would you mind…?的用法
①用来表达委婉、客气地向对方的请求、建议、劝说对方做某事或询问对方是否可
以做某事;而would you mind not doing…?为其否定形式,意为“请你不要……
好吗?”或“请问你介不介意不……吗?”用以委婉地请求、建议对方不要做某
事。
②如果要表示请求、允许某人做某事时则需要形容词性物主代词作v.-ing的逻辑主
语,即Would you mind one’s doing…?
(2)语法—Would you mind…?的答语
①不论用Yes还是用No,都是针对mind(介意;在乎)的,表示“介意”,不能满
足对方要求时,用Yes;表示“不介意”,可以满足对方要求时用No,not at all./Of
course not.
②如果是自己的行为导致别人不满,回答是常用Sorry./I’m sorry.以示歉意。
4、课文重要知识点梳理:
(1)与turn有关的短语:
Turn down“把……调低,关小”;turn up“调高”;turn on“打开”;
turn off“关闭”;turn over“翻转”。
上列短语,接代词时要放在短语中间。
(2)Have to和must的用法区别:而这均表示“必须”
①have to意为“必须,不得不”,一般疑问句形式为句首+do的适当形式,否定
形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to,不能把have提前,也不能只接在have前加
not
②have to表示客观原因不得不做某事,must表示说话人的主观看法。
(3)annoy的用法:
get annoyed意为“变得气恼”;be annoyed at/by sth意为“因为某事气恼”;
be annoyed with sb意为“生某人的气”
(4)work表示机器、工具的运转或药物等发挥功能,意为“工作;运转;起作用”。
Sth doesn’t/didn’t work.表示“某物出了毛病/坏了”。
(5)ask sb (not)to do sth意为“让某人(不要)做某事”;ask sb for sth意为“向某人要某物”
(6)allow的用法:
①其后常接名词或动名词作宾语。
Allow doing sth意为“允许做某事”
②allow后若接动词作宾语补足语,只能用allow sb to do sth,意为“允许某人做某
事”
③allow常用于被动语态中,be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”。
(7)It’s better to do sth意为“最好做某事”,相当于sb had better do sth,有时也用it’s best to do sth来表达。
(8)。