The_Normandy_Landings解析
二战诺曼底结果分析英文pre
the Absolute Control
Some of the opening bombardment was offtarget or not concentrated enough to have any impact,but the specialised armour worked well except on Omaha, providing close artillery support for the troops as they disembarked onto the beaches.
Causes of the Victory of NormandyLanding
Adequate preparation
Realistic training
Strategic inception
Bad weather Absolute control
the Adequate Preparation
Normandy Landing
The Normandy landing battle (also called D-Day), which took place on 6:30a.m. on June 6,1944, was a massive offensive launched by the allies forces in the second world war in the western battlefield in Europe.
The attack on Normandy was launched out the night before the Normandy landing. Airborne troops fought in the air and made massive aerial bombardment. At the battle on the land began on June 6 in the morning. Before landing, the army of the "D - Day" mainly deployed at the south coast of England, especially in Portsmouth. The D-day battle lasted for more than 2 months. In the end, the allieslished the beachhead. On August 25, the liberation of Paris declared the end of the invasion of Normandy.
诺曼底登陆介绍英语作文
诺曼底登陆介绍英语作文The Normandy Landings: A Pivotal Moment in World War IIThe Normandy Landings, also known as D-Day, was a pivotal moment in the history of World War II. On June 6, 1944, Allied forces launched a massive military operation to invade the German-occupied region of Normandy, France. This event marked the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe from the clutches of Nazi Germany and ultimately led to the Allied victory in the war.The planning and execution of the Normandy Landings were a colossal undertaking, involving meticulous coordination and the mobilization of vast resources. The operation, codenamed "Operation Overlord," was led by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Allied Commander, and involved the combined efforts of American, British, Canadian, and other Allied forces.The Normandy Landings were a daring and ambitious endeavor that required overcoming numerous challenges. The Allies had to contend with the formidable German defenses, including heavily fortified coastal positions, minefields, and artillery batteries. Additionally, the weather conditions on the day of the invasion werefar from ideal, with strong winds, high waves, and low visibility posing significant obstacles to the invading forces.Despite these challenges, the Allies executed the operation with remarkable skill and determination. The invasion force, comprising over 150,000 troops, landed on five separate beaches along the Normandy coast – codenamed Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword. The initial stages of the operation were fraught with intense fighting, as the Allied forces encountered fierce resistance from the German troops.The Battle of Normandy, which followed the initial landings, was a grueling and bloody conflict that lasted for several weeks. The Allies faced numerous setbacks, including heavy casualties and the destruction of key infrastructure. However, their unwavering resolve and superior resources gradually turned the tide of the battle in their favor.As the Allies pushed inland, they encountered further resistance from the Germans, who fought tenaciously to defend their positions. The Battle of Normandy culminated in the successful Allied breakout from the beachhead, allowing them to advance deeper into France and eventually liberate Paris.The Normandy Landings were a pivotal moment in the war, markingthe beginning of the end for the Nazi regime. The sheer scale and complexity of the operation, as well as the bravery and sacrifice of the Allied forces, have cemented it as one of the most significant military achievements in history.The legacy of the Normandy Landings continues to be felt to this day. The sacrifices made by the soldiers, sailors, and airmen who participated in the operation have become a symbol of courage, resilience, and the triumph of freedom over tyranny. The lessons learned from the Normandy Landings have also had a lasting impact on military strategy and the conduct of modern warfare.In conclusion, the Normandy Landings were a defining moment in the history of World War II, a testament to the power of collective determination and the unwavering spirit of the Allied forces. The courage and sacrifice of those who took part in this monumental operation will forever be remembered as a shining example of the human capacity to overcome seemingly insurmountable challenges in the pursuit of a greater good.。
诺曼底登陆的简介英语作文
诺曼底登陆的简介英语作文English:The Normandy landings, also known as D-Day, were a series of military operations that took place during World War II. The operation was launched on June 6, 1944, by the Western Allies, primarily the United States, Great Britain, and Canada, in an effort to liberate German-occupied Western Europe. The invasion took place along the coast of Normandy, located in northwestern France. It involved the largest amphibious assault in history, as over 156,000 Allied troops landed on the beaches code-named Omaha, Utah, Gold, Juno, and Sword. The planning and coordination of the operation was a complex undertaking, involving extensive naval, air, and ground operations. The Allies faced significant challenges, including unpredictable weather, strong German defenses, and a high number of casualties. However, despite these obstacles, the Normandy landings resulted in a crucial Allied victory. The successful invasion established a foothold in Europe, enabling the Allies to launch a massive offensive against Germany. Over time, more troops were landed, expanding the beachheads and pushing the German forces back. The Normandy landings marked a turning point in the war,leading to the eventual liberation of Western Europe and the downfall of Nazi Germany. The sacrifices made by the soldiers involved in the operation, along with the strategic planning and execution, played a pivotal role in the ultimate Allied victory and the end of World War II.中文翻译:诺曼底登陆，也被称为D-Day，是二战期间发生的一系列军事行动。
normandy landing
1944年6月6日，人类军事史上最雄心勃勃同时也是最令人惊叹的一次登陆作战上演，这场战役代号“霸王行动”，而登陆的第一天，也被称为“最长的一天”。
In June 6, 1944,the most ambitious and the most amazing landing action in human military history was staged., The combat action was code-named Operation Overlord, and the first day of the landing, also known as" the longest day".成千上万的盟军士兵，在这里第一次踏上战场，而对其中一些人来说，这也是他们的最后一次。
仅在登陆日这一天，盟军伤亡就接近2.5万人。
Tens of thousands of Allied soldiers, came here and stepped on the battlefield for the first time, but for some people, It’s also for the last. Only in the landing day, allied casualties were nearly to 25000 people.在奥马哈的海滩上，盟军的伤亡尤为惨烈。
沙滩上躺满了非死即伤的士兵躯体，潮水涨起来的时候，更多的尸体被推上海滩，层层叠叠的堆积在一起。
On the Omaha beach, allied casualties were extremely tragic.Wounded soldiers and dead bodies were full of the beach, when the tide rose, more bodies were pushed on the beach, and stacked together layer upon layer在诺曼底的德军公墓，2w名德军士兵长眠于此，整个诺曼底埋葬了超过8w名德军士兵，他们为帝国和元首尽忠，不知多少人是出于自己的意愿。
英语故事-He Won a War and Two Elections, and Made Everybody Like Him
英语故事He Won a War and Two Elections, and MadeEverybody Like Him德怀特•戴维•艾森豪威尔，美国第34任总统，他赢了一场战争和两次选举，人人都喜欢他。
他还被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第28名。
He Won a War and Two Elections, and Made Everybody Like Him - Dwight EisenhowerDwight David “Ike” Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 –march 28, 1969) was a five-star general in the United States army and the 34th president of the United States, from 1953 until 1961. During World War II, he served as supreme commander of the allied forces in Europe, with responsibility for planning and supervising the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45, from the western front. In 1951, he becamethe first supreme commander of NATO.A republican, Eisenhower entered the 1952 presidential race to counter the isolationism of senator Robert A. Taft, and to crusade against “communism, Korea and corruption”(that is, the policies of President Harry Truman in those areas). he won by a landslide, ending two decades of new deal control of the white house. As president, Eisenhower threatened to use nuclear weapons, forcing china to agree to a cease-fire of the Korean War. He maintained pressure on the Soviet Union during the cold war, gave priority to inexpensive nuclear weapons and reduced the other forces to save money. He had to play catch-up in the space race after the soviets launched the sputnik satellite in 1957. On the domestic front, he helped remove Joseph McCarthy from power but otherwise left most political chores to his vice president, Richard Nixon. Eisenhower refused to roll-back the new deal, but instead enlarged the social security program and launched the interstate highway system. He was the first term-limited president in accordance with the 22nd amendment. His two termswere peaceful, and generally prosperous except for a sharp economic recession in 1958–59. Historians typically rank Eisenhower among the top ten U.S. presidents.Athletic careerEisenhower later said that “not making the baseball team at west point was one of the greatest disappointments of my life, maybe my greatest.” however he did make the high visibility football team, and was a varsity starter as running back and linebacker in 1912. In a bit of a fabled match-up, he even tackled the legendary Jim Thorpe in a 1912 game. But Ike injured his knee; it became permanently damaged on horseback and in the boxing ring. He would later serve as junior varsity football coach and yell leader.In 1916, while stationed at fort Sam Houston, Eisenhower was football coach for St. Louis College, now St. Mary’s university.Eisenhower played golf very enthusiastically later in life, and joined the Augusta national golf club in 1948. He played golf frequently during his two terms as president, and after his retirement as well, never shying away from the media interest about his passion for golf. he had a small, basic golf facility installed at Camp David, and became close friends with Augusta national chairman Clifford Roberts, inviting Roberts to stay at the white house on several occasions; Roberts, an investment broker, also handled the Eisenhower family’s investments. Roberts also advised Eisenhower on tax aspects of publishing his memoirs, which proved to be financially lucrative.World War IIAfter the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Eisenhower was assigned to the general staff in Washington, where he served until June 1942 with responsibility for creating the major war plans to defeat Japan and Germany. He was appointed deputy chief in charge of pacific defenses under the chief of war plans division, General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as chief of the war plans division. Then he was appointed assistant chief of staff in charge of operations division under chief of staff general George C. Marshall, who spotted talent and promoted accordingly.In 1942, Eisenhower was appointed commanding general, European theater of operations (ETOUSA) and was based in London. In November, he was also appointed supreme commander allied (expeditionary) force of the North African theater of operations (NATOUSA) through the new operational headquarters A(E)FHQ. The word “Expeditionary”was dropped soon after hisappointment for security reasons. In February 1943, his authority was extended as commander of AFHQ across the Mediterranean basin to include the British 8th army, commanded by General Bernard law Montgomery. The 8th army had advanced across the western desert from the east and was ready for the start of the Tunisia campaign. Eisenhower gained his fourth star and gave up command of ETOUSA to be commander of NATOUSA. After the capitulation of axis forces in North Africa, Eisenhower oversaw the invasion of Sicily and the invasion of the Italian mainland.In December 1943, Roosevelt decided that Eisenhower—not Marshall—would be supreme allied commander in Europe. In January 1944, he resumed command of ETOUSA and the following month was officially designated as the supreme allied commander of the allied expeditionary force (SHAEF), serving in a dual role until the end of hostilities in Europe in may 1945. In these positions he was charged with planning and carrying out the allied assault on the coast of Normandy in June 1944 under the code name operation overlord, theliberation of Western Europe and the invasion of Germany. A Month after the Normandy d-day landings on June 6, 1944, the invasion of southern France took place, and control of the forces which took part in the southern invasion passed from the AFHQ to the SHAEF. From then until the end of the war in Europe on May 8, 1945, Eisenhower through SHAEF had supreme command of all operational allied forces2, and through his command of ETOUSA, administrative command of all U.S. forces, on the western front north of the Alps.As recognition of his senior position in the allied command, on December 20, 1944, he was promoted to General of the Army, equivalent to the rank of field marshal in most European armies. In this and the previous high commands he held, Eisenhower showed his great talents for leadership and diplomacy. Although he had never seen action himself, he won the respect of front-line commanders. He dealt skillfully with difficult subordinates such as Patton, and allies such as Winston Churchill, field marshal Bernard Montgomery and General Charles De Gaulle. He had fundamental disagreementswith Churchill and Montgomery over questions of strategy, but these rarely upset his relationships with them. He negotiated with soviet marshal Zhukov, and such was the confidence that President Franklin D. Roosevelt had in him; he sometimes worked directly with Stalin, much to the chagrin of the British high command who disliked being bypassed.It was never certain that operation overlord would succeed. The seriousness surrounding the entire decision, including the timing and the location of the Normandy invasion, might be summarized by a second shorter speech that Eisenhower wrote in advance, in case he needed it. Long after the successful landings on d-day and the BBC broadcast of Eisenhower’s brief speech concerning them, the never-used second speech was found in a shirt pocket by an aide. It read:Our landings in the Cherbourg Havre area have failed to gain a satisfactory foothold and I have withdrawn the troops.My decision to attack at this time and place was based on the best information available. The troops, the air and the navy did all that bravery and devotion to duty could do. If any blame or fault attaches to the attempt, it is mine alone.Presidency 1953–1961Throughout his presidency, Eisenhower preached a doctrine of dynamic conservatism. He continued all the major new deal programs still in operation, especially social security. He expanded its programs and rolled them into a new cabinet-level agency, the department of health, education and welfare, while extending benefits to an additional ten million workers. His cabinet, consisting of several corporate executives and one labor leader, was dubbed by one journalist, “eight millionaires and a plumber.”Eisenhower won his second term in 1956 with 457 of 531 votes in the Electoral College, and 57.6% of the popular vote.Post-presidencyEisenhower retired to the place where he and Mamie had spent much of their post-war time, a working farm adjacent to the battlefield at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1967, the Eisenhowers donated the farm to the national park service and since 1980 it has been open to the public as the Eisenhower national historic site. In retirement, he did not completely retreat from political life; he spoke at the 1964 republican national convention and appeared with Barry Goldwater in a republican campaign commercial from Gettysburg.。
exercise
• When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence.
• From that moment on they are tested again and again --- by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc., their own and that of their wives.
The Normandy Landings
• The U. S. infantryman, while requiring far too luxurious logistical support, put up a nice fight in France; he was fresh well-fed, and unscarred by battle. But essentially what happened in Normandy was that Franklin Roosevelt beat Adolf Hitler, as surely as Wellington beat Napoleon at Waterloo.
Jack London
• He did not oppose labor organization nor balk at the strike as a weapon of labor; rather, he took his heroes and heroines from the labor movement and wove his plots within their struggles.
《金银岛》的叙事学阐释
金银岛》的叙事学阐释《金银岛》是英国19世纪晚期新浪漫主义作家罗伯特?路易斯?史蒂文生的代表作。
作为一部青少年题材的英国历险小说,它主要描写了一个名叫吉姆的少年偶然间得到了一个藏宝图, 在书中主要人物医生和乡绅的帮助下,历经磨难,千里迢迢去海岛探险的经历, 并在与海盗们进行了一番周旋和斗智斗勇后, 终于寻找到宝藏并胜利凯旋的故事。
这部小说构思巧妙、情节跌宕起伏, 十分引人入胜。
如果说笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》被称之为英国历险小说鼻祖的话,那么“《金银岛》则是继《鲁滨逊漂流记》后最伟大的冒险故事”。
英国历险小说的发展源远流长,在英国文学界也占有着举足轻重的地位。
然而,多年来国内评论界对英国历险小说的评析也仅限从殖民主义的角度来进行。
因此, 本文将试从全新的视域即叙事学的视角来重新解读这部经典文学作品, 从而领略它独特的艺术价值和不容争辩的深刻之处。
1969年法国理论家托多罗夫在《〈十日谈〉语法》中首创了“叙事学”这一名词。
他在书中阐明:“……这部著作属于一门尚不存在的科学，我们暂且将这门科学命名为叙事学,即关于叙事的科学。
”经典叙事学自20世纪60年代形成一股国际性的文学研究潮流后,于90年代以来,经典叙事学向后经典叙事学理论方向发展并且还在不断地发展和变化,成为了文学理论研究的显学趋势。
本文根据《金银岛》这部小说的内容拟从叙事模式、叙事视角、隐含作者、开放式结尾等方面来阐释。
一第一人称限知视角的使用一部文学作品的叙事模式可以分为第一人称限知视角和第三人称全知视角。
用《叙事理论》作家斯坦泽尔的话说: 第一人称叙事,叙事者与其它人物存在于同一世界。
华莱士?马丁也在自己的著作《当代叙事学》中阐释了第一人称叙述的定义: 叙述者也是该故事中的人物, 他可以讲自己的故事（作为主人公之“我” ）或别人的故事（作为目击者之“我” ）。
在《金银岛》中, 第一人称就是少年吉姆, 他以回忆录的形式叙述了他的海上历险经历,他既是故事的参与者又是故事的目击者。
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.He didn't know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.（1）From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villager's house .A. in the afternoonB. in the morningC. at nightD. at noon（2）The underlined word “groan” means “”.A. .呼吸B. 呻吟般的声音C. 休息D. 铃声（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.B. The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.C. The owner of the house asleep .D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。
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Choose the best answer for each of the following
If you had to choose a subtitle for the passage ,which of the following would be the best? The Normandy Landings: A. Fooling the Germans B. The Role of General Eisenhower D C. The Largest Invasion Ever D. Gambling with the Forces of Nature 如果你必须选择一个通道的字幕，下列哪个是最好的？诺曼 底登陆： A.让德国人 B.艾森豪威尔将军的角色 C.最大的侵略战争 D.赌博用自然的力量
Specific preparation
Everything was controlled, that is , except the weather D-Day ,the code name of the day of invasion, was originally scheduled for 5 June 1944 一切都是可控的，那就是，除了天气 诺曼底登陆，入侵的天代号，原定于5六月 1944
Besides the two factors, Calm seas were needed
Because of it
The final D-Day was 6 June 1944 On 6 June 1944 Allied forces: Dwight David Eisenhower made his decision Germany: Cancelled its usual patrol of English Channel A practice drill scheduled for June 6 was called off Meteorological services were unaware of the break in the weather Many of the top German leaders were absent from their commands 除了这两个因素，平静的海面是必要的 因为它 最后的诺曼底登陆是6六月1944 6六月1944 盟军： 德怀特戴维艾森豪威尔做出了决定 德国： 取消了通常的巡逻英语频道 原定于六月六日的一次演习被取消了 气象部门没有预料到天气的破坏 很多顶尖的德国领导人没有从他们的命令
的潮汐月光公式接近目标的数据，5、6和7六月天
The assault on Normandy began at 12:15 a.m.
Utah beach (easy)
Omaha beach (tragic)
Gold beach (centre)
Juno beach
Sword beach
Result
Despite difficulties, Eisenhower’s gamble with the elements was to pay off. Within a year Hitler’s empire, which he had boasted would last a thousand years, lay in ruins. 尽管困难，艾森豪威尔的元素是与宝洁的薪酬离线。 年在希特勒的帝国，他将有一个一千年boasted， 躺在坏的。
本文以美国为二战诺曼底登陆的准备工作。正如我们将看到 的，选择合适的时候，自然的力量可以依赖的帮助或至少不 阻碍攻击是为那些计划的海上进攻不容易。
The Normandy Landings
Time: 6 June 1944 Position: Normandy in northern France Code name: Operation Overlord(霸王行动) Destination: liberate France and open the way for the final assault on Germany itself Combatants: Allied forces Germany and weather Result: Allied forces won Commander: Dwight David Eisenhower 时间：六月6 1944 位置：法国北部的诺曼底 代号：霸王行动 目的地：解放法国，开辟道路，最终攻击德国本土 战士：盟军德国天气 结果：盟军赢得 指挥官：德怀特戴维艾森豪威尔
D-Day had been arrived at by considering
诺曼底登陆oonlight月光
Tide潮
The days with the proper tide-moonlight formula closest to the target data were 5,6 and 7 June用适当
Text B
The Normandy Landings
main idea
This text takes us to the preparations for the Normandy Landings in the Second World War. As we shall see, choosing the right moment when the forces of nature could be relied upon to help or at least not hinder the assault was no easy task for those planning the seaborne invasion.