新牛津译林版八年级英语上册UNIT3 测试卷(附答案)

Unit 3 测试卷一、词汇(20分)A)请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1. Do you know who is the _______________(总统）of that African country?2. The ____________ (a long trip) is interesting. We are all happy.3. ________________(in the end), that boy passed the English exam.4. There are many ____________(宽的）highways around our city.5. They often go to some places of ___________ for their holiday every year.B)请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺，每词限用一次。

6. The expensive car _________ me lots of money.7. ____________, I wasn’t hurt bad ly.8. We became very __________ when we saw our country ’s first aircraft carrier.(航母).9. Did you receive the cup at the end of the __________?10. It ’s a fine day today. The sun ____________ in a clear blue sky. Let ’s have a picnic.C)请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

11. Look, Grade 8 students ______________a day out themselves.12. The lazy boy only ___________ for an exam before one takes place, so he always fails.13. I hope he _________ an excellent singer in the future.14. Our team _______ the two games last month.15. It _________ us two hours to do our homework every day.D)请你把下列词组译成英语16. 下公交车_________________ 17. 许多名胜古迹 __________________18. 进行一次乘船旅行 ___________________19. 到达广州 ________________________20. 迫不及待想看那场电影 _________________________二、单项选择（20）( )1. My sister wants a new dress. She _________ it to the party.A. wearsB. has wornC. woreD. is going to wear( )2. Don’t jump to a conclusion! Let’s ___________ the problem first.A. to discussB. discussC. discussedD. discussing( )3. Mary isn’t here at the moment. She _______ later.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. is coming()4. Maria has few friends in China, ___________?A. has sheB. doesn’t sheC. does sheD. hasn’t she( )5. －Why are you so excited?－Peter invited me _________ on a trip to Yunnan Mountain.A. to goB. goC. goingD. went( )6. The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It’s fun to _______ them.A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. enter( )7. Jenny __________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. cooked( )8. I will _______ about two hours flying to Beijing from Nanchong.A. spendB. takeC. useD. cost( )9.When did your uncle ___________ Shanghai?A. arrive inB.arrive atC. getD. reach to( )10.He eats _______ food, so he is _________ fat.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too much; much too( )11.________, modern medicine can help people with eye problems in less developed countries.A. luckB. luckyC. luckilyD. luckly( )12. The house is ________ wood. That kind of computer is _______China.A. make of; made inB. made of; made inC. made in; make ofD. made in; made of( )13. How did you make him ________ at the party?A. stop talkingB. to stop talkingC. stops to talkD. stopped to talk ( )14. Don’t forget ________ your history and physics books tomorrow morning.A. bringB. to bringC. takeD. to take( )15. Did your class have a party last night?Yes, we did. We really enjoyed __________.A. yourselfB. ourselvesC. itselfD. herself( )16. Don’t stand _______ the TV. I’m watching the football match.A. behindB. in front ofC. next toD. opposite( )17. We should have ______fast food, _______fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A. fewer, fewerB. less, moreC. fewer, moreD. less, less( )18. If Jim ______ free tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead.A. isn’tB. won’t beC. won’tD. doesn’t( )19. The dish is delicious!Well, at least it’s as __________ as the one I cooked yesterday.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )20. Our classroom is as bright as ________.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs三、句型转换(10分)1. The bridge is 60 feet wide. (划线提问)________ ________ is the bridge?2. Li Lei is 1.65 metres. I am 1.75 metres . (合并为一句)Li Lei is ______ ______ ________ me.3. Climbing is not so interesting as diving. (改为同义句)Diving is _______ _______ than climbing.4. Did you all have a good time? (改为同义句)Did you all ________ _________?5. The boy is not young. He can dress himself. (合并为一句)The boy is _______ _______ to ______ _______.四、课文填空（5）It was fine and warm yesterday. Mr Wu invited Linda to _______ their school trip to the World Park. The _______ was long and a little _________. They arrived at the park ________.They quickly got off the bus and the models of places of interest were there in front of them! They were very ________ and couldn’t believe their eyes. They learnt a lot about different cultures.五、完形填空（10）Life in the 22nd century（世纪）will be different from life in the 20th century，because many changes will take place in the new century，but what will the changes be?The population（人口）is 1 fast．There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 2 than before． 3 will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home．And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at 4 ．People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century，and they will have more free time for sports， 5 TV and traveling．Traveling will be 6 . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays．More land will be used for building new towns and houses．Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so 7 will be more expensive．Maybe no one will eat it every day，8 they eat more vegetables and fruit．Maybe people will be healthier．Work in the future will be 9 ，too．Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人)．10 this，many people will not have enough work to do．This will be a problem．( )1．A．making B．growing C．running D．doing ( )2．A．1onger B．shorter C．faster D．taller ( )3．A．Trains B．Cars C．Computers D．Houses ( )4．A．factory B．hospital C．farm D．school ( )5．A．watching B．seeing C．1ooking D．buying ( )6．A．1ess interesting B．much easier C．more expensive D．more difficult ( )7．A．fruit B．milk C．meat D．bread ( )8．A．instead B．sometimes C．still D．however ( )9．A．dangerous B．difficult C．heavy D．different( )10．A．Thanks for B．Many thanks C．Because of D．Because 六、阅读理解（20）AThere was a pilot(飞行员) and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The plane began to fall down. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes（降落伞）. They all became worried and started to make excuses.“I must go,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes and jumped out.The first person stood up, “I’m a doctor,” he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He took a parachute and jumped out.The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to attend an important match. I know I will win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left---an old businessman and a young mountain climber. At this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “ Young man, I am old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” He said. “ We can both jump out because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack.”( )1. All the people became worried because_________.A. they couldn’t find the parachutesB. they saw the pilot jump out firstC. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enoughparachutes for each person.D. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane.( )2. The clever man jumped out with_________.A a parachuteB nothingC the backpack of the climber’sD two parachutes ( )3. All the people thought of themselves except____________.A the pilotB the clever manC the doctorD the businessman( )4. From the story we know__________ would be dead.A the clever manB the businessmanC the pilotD the doctor( )5. From the passage we know_________ was a kind-hearted man.A the pilotB the mountain climberC the businessmanD the doctorBIn America, when people say“man's best friend”, they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship(友谊) between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the“eyes”for a blind person (盲人) or “ears”for a deaf(耳聋) person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect(保护) animals who can't speak for themselves.( )6.“Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”is used to prove(证明) that .A. pets have the right(权利) to inherit(继承) moneyB. money can make pets happyC. it's the best way to spend moneyD. some pets are as important to their owners as their children( )7. According(依照) to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because .A. they are ill and they need to see the doctorB. they can make the patients(病人) happierC. they can help the doctor find out the problemsD. the doctors can do experiment(试验) on them( )8. During the“Be Kind to Animals Week”, the people in America .A. hold pet showsB. play with the pets the whole weekC. cook delicious food for petsD. make friends with other people's pets ( )9. Which of the following statements(陈述) is NOT true?A. Dogs can help people in many ways.B. Dogs can help people live happier.C. Dogs can help people make everything.D. Dogs can make people's lives richer. ( )10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A lot of people are interested in dogs.B. Dogs can help people do many things.C. Pets are lovely and need care and protection(保护).D. We have done a lot of things for pets.七、短文填空（10）Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is _____(1) for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise ______(2) more alert(灵活的). This means they do ______(3) in tests and schoolwork than those who ______(4) exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You ______(5) walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you ______(6) in the following ways. You have to like _____(7) you are doing. Exercise enough but not too ______(8). It’s the best to exercise twice ______(9) week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds ______(10) things until you find one, two ot even three sports that feel right for you.1._______2.________3. ________4.________5. _________6. _______7. _______8. _________9.________ 10.________八、阅读并回答问题（10分）My name is Sally White. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. Every day it takes a lot of time to get there. ①The road is not flat, so I cannot go to school by bike. I often go there by bus or on foot. It takes me thirty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot.I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often have something for breakfast on the way or on the bus.②be, don’t, to, late, I, school, want, for, so sometimes I run to school.根据上面的内容完成相关任务。