年上海英语高三模完形填空全解析翻译单词详解
2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海1
2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海Most people agree that homework is not 8 . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 9 room is in a much better position than a pupil whodoes his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no 10 at all in their children's homework.1. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant2. A. Nevertheless B. However C. ThereforeD. Moreover3. A. considerably B. favourably C. properlyD. pleasantly5. A. quarrelled B. puzzled C. exploredD. plained6. A. delay B. sto C. block D.prove7. A. schedule B. operation C.arrangement D. behaviour8. A. fair B. average C. balancedD. parative9. A. furnished B. expensive C. fortableD. suitable10. A. interest B. curiosity C. noticeD. attention1- 5ADCBD 6-10 BCACA如何减轻学生的作业负担可真是个费事事。
2022年(有答案)上海市高三上学期模拟英语试题(三)
2022年（有答案）上海市高三上学期模拟英语试题（三）一、用单词的适当形式完成短文1. Mr． Peter Johnson, aged twenty﹣three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water． He took the only escape route﹣through the boot（行李箱）．Mr． Johnson's car had ended up in a ditch （沟渠） at Romney Marsin, Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank． "Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly, " Mr． Johnson said． "I couldn't force the doors open because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in．"Mr． Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn （笛） and hammering on the roof and boot． Then he began his struggle to escape．Later he said, "It was really a half penny that saved my life． It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot． I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came． "It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot． Then Mr． Johnson found a wrench （扳手） and began to work on the boot lock． Fifteen minutes passed by． "It was the only chance Ihad． ________, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in． I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up．"His hands and arms cut and bruised, Mr． Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby． Huddled in a blanket, he said, "That thirty minutes seemed like hours．" Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night． The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch．（1）What is the best title for this newspaper article？________A.Driver Escapes through Car BootB.The Story of Mr． Johnson， a Sweet SalesmanC.The Driver Survived a Terrible Car AccidentD.Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route．（2）Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr． Johnson？________ A.The hammer． B.The coin．C.The seat．D.The horn．．（3）"Finally it gave"（paragraph 5）means that________．A. luckily the door was torn away in the endB. at last the wrench went brokenC. the lock came open after all his effortsD. the chance was lost at the last minute．（4）It may be inferred from the passage that________．A. the ditch was along a quiet country roadB. the accident happened on a clear warm dayC. the police helped Mr． Johnson get out of the ditchD. Mr． Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended．二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Virtual reality cured my fear of heightsFay Nugent, who developed a fear of heights in her 30s, heard about a phobia therapy trial taking place in Oxford University. She applied and was invited to join in. But, 【小题1】she was placed in the control group rather than the treatment one that would try out the new 【小题2】a virtual reality (VR) program for acrophobia (the medical term for a fear of heights).The ones in the treatment group--44 in all---were given five or six 30-minute sessions (时间段）of the VR treatment over the 【小题3】 of two weeks.The results, which are being published by The Lancet Psychiatry, were significant. About 70% of the VR group no longer had a fear of heights, while, 【小题4】 , all of the people in the control group, who received no treatment, still did.Fay has now had the same therapy herself. “Once the trial was finished, they offered it to me and I am so pleased that I said yes,” she says. “Heights don’t 【小题5】me now.”The VR simulator（模拟器）made people feel like being in a safe situation where they can learn to 【小题6】 their fear. The user wears a VR headset and is asked to work their wayup a 10-storey building and complete some tasks, such as looking down over a high rock and throwing balls off it.Lead researcher Prof Daniel Freeman said: “We wanted tasks that would be fun and 【小题7】and most importantly make the person look down to face their fear. It had to be somethingthat would teach them to feel 【小题8】 with h eights.”The therapy is also delivered by virtual coaches who 【小题9】 and guide the users alongthe way. Prof Freeman said some patients might prefer this to face-to-face therapy with a(n) 【小题10】.三、完形填空Many people around the world have seen Danny B oyle’s movie Trainspotting based on Irvine Welsh’s novel of the same name and starring Ewan McGregor, but how many of us can really claim to ______ what train-spotting is all about? Now this is not considered the coolest hobby in town and the word “train-spotter”, in Britain has become similar in meaning to "geek" or "nerd (蠢货或书呆子),but is this _____ really deserved?First of all, let’s ______ train-spotting. There are said to be some 100,000 train-spotters in the UK. What do they do? Well, exactly as the title suggests, they spot trains, that is, they stand in train stations, look at the serial numbers of the trains that leave and arrive and write them down. The ______ is to have seen every train in the country.Being keen on railways and trains is not a _____ hobby and dates back to 1804 whenRichard Trevithick built the first steam locomotive, which pulled a load of ten tons of iron, 70 men and five wagons along a nine-mile stretch of track in two hours. As the number of trains grew and they got faster and faster, so did the interest in them grow. Is this any ______ than people who love cars?So, what do you need to be a train-spotter? Well, it’s a wonderfully ______ pastime—all you really need is a pen or pencil and a notebook to write down the train numbers. The modem train-spotter may also carry binoculars(望远镜)and a video camera, but for the purists these are _____.It’s interesting to note that despite the stigma(污名）of train-spotting, there have been famous railway _____ in history, such as the poet WH Auden, the comedian Michael Palin and, of course, Alfred Hitchcock, who was a fan of trains and featured them regularly in his films, especially The 39 Steps. There is evidence, too, that being a train-spotter is not necessarily a(n) _____ British hobby.One glance at the US train sites should be enough to _____ you that transatlantic train-spotters are alive and well. In America, they try to call rail fans ‘trainfans' and talk of‘trainfanning’.. Don’t let this _____you—these people are train-spotters and there are a lot of them. Each month, two million pages are visited on the website .So call them ‘nerds' or ‘geeks’, but they are here to stay and this is _____ not a hobby that is violent or dangerous in any way, nor does it cause any kind of damage to the environment. What do you think is healthier—sitting in front of a TV screen and ______ those who do something that doesn’t interest you? Or going out and finding and following your______whatever that happens to be? I know what I think.（1）A.discoverB.knowC.wonderD.consider（2）A.occupationB.reputationC.ignoranceD.practice（3）A.faceB.findC.discussD.define（4）A.aimB.answerC.adviceD.approach（5）A.specialB.modemC.life-longD.personal（6）A.strangerB.more interestingC.more commonD.freer（7）A.relaxingB.weirdC.inexpensiveD.unpopular（8）A.relievingB.pricelessC.sufficientD.unnecessary（9）A.enthusiastsB.engineersC.developersD.passengers（10）A.originallyB.peculiarlyC.inevitablyD.progressively（11）A.warnB.promiseC.convinceD.disappoint（12）A.hurtB.seizeC.opposeD.fool（13）A.formerlyB.similarlyC.astonishinglyD.certainly（14）A.criticizingB.envyingC.trainingD.imitating（15）A.suggestionB.stepC.passionD.model四、阅读选择The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying-first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can boss around your appliances. Children are likely to grow up thinking everything is sentient(有感觉能力的，有知觉的), or at least interactive: One app developer told The Washington Post that after interacting with Amazon’s Alexa, his kid started talking to coasters. But even without chatty gadgets, research suggests that under certain circumstances, people anthropomorphize everyday products.We personify things because we’re lonely. In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to give free will and consciousness to various devices.In turn, feeling attached to objects can reduce loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time they’d been excluded socially, they made up by lying abut their number of friend on social networks- unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. The phone apparently stood in for real friends.When we personify products, they become harder to cast off. After being asked to evaluate their car’s personality, people were less likely to say they are intended to replace it soon. Andanthropomorphizing objects is associated with a tendency to accumulate.So how do people assign characteristics to an object? In part, we rely on looks. On humans, wide faces are associated with dominance. Similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them-especially in competitive situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles(格栅) that were upturned like smiles and headlights that were slanted(倾斜的) like narrowed eyes sold best. The purchasers saw these features as increasing a car’s friendliness and aggressiveness, respectively. It’s little wonder so many companies use mascots(吉祥物) to bring brands to life. An analysis of 1151 brand characters found symbols that were human or humanlike to be common.Personifying products and brands can backfire, however. When a coffee maker was anthropomorphized in an ad (“I am Aroma” versus just “Aroma”), consumers felt betrayed by increases in its price. Now that speech-enabled coffee makers are on the market, maybe the machines can sweet-talk their way back into consumers’ hearts.（1）The word “anthropomorphize” (in paragraph 1) most probably means ________.A.think highly of somethingB.find a better way to rate somethingC.see something as humanse something as often as possible（2）The writer mentions an analysis of car sales in Germany in order to ________.A.show that friendliness is better received than aggressivenessB.highlight that a symbol looking like a smile appeals more to peopleC.explain why so many companies use mascots to promote their brandsD.illustrate that people will judge something according to its appearance（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Consumers should know more about a product before it is on the market.B.Products with a mascot are more likely to win consumers’ hearts.C.Increases in a product’s price may be accepted with a good advertisement.D.The personification of a product may not always work.University Shotokan Karate ClubLearn Karate﹣self﹣defense and fitnessThe university karate club was founded in 1962． All grades from beginners to advanced are welcome． The classes are suitable for both men and women and several women have obtained their black belt．TUESAY AND THURSDAY6: 00﹣8: 00 p．mWEAVER HOUSE GYMFIRST LESSON FREEHardly any of us have experienced real violence, but, over the last five years, attacks on innocent people have increased． Each of us has some ability to defend ourselves , and by learning a form of self﹣defense, we are not only increasing that ability, but also doing something to build our own sense of respect． Karate will show you a lot of simple and effective techniques to protect yourself, giving you increase self﹣confidence．Far too many people think martial art（武术） are about violence． Martial arts training is based on a lot of respect, self﹣discipline, self﹣control and non﹣violence, we learn basic etiquette courtesy and tolerance． Good manners and consideration for others are expected at all times．Karate is the practice of blocking and striking techniques for the purpose of self﹣defense, health and self﹣development． Karate exercise the entire body． Techniques are practices on both sides of the body, therefore muscles imbalances do not occur and the strength , co﹣ordination, flexibility and agility of both sides of the body are improved． Regular training in Karate improves the body's physical endurance and flexibility． It also helps concentration and produces the mental calm and assurance that come from knowing we can defend ourselves．Karate has many benefits but they do not come easily or overnight． Training requires ongoing commitment and hard work． Some of you will give up, but a few of you will get your black belt．（1）The passage is mainly intended to________．A.ell readers the benefits of KarateB.attract readers to join the clubC.encourage people to get their black belt．D.correct people's misunderstand of Karate．．（2）What can be learned about University Shotokan Karate Club？________A.More men than women have been its membersB.It tests members to see what level they are at．C.Members don't need to pay for the lessons．D.It offers 4 hours of lessons every week．．（3）According to the passage， which of the following statements about Karate is true？________A.It cultivates people's respect for themselves as well as for others．B.It involves people's arm muscles more than body muscle．C.It makes people healthy physically instead of mentallyD.It focuses as much on self﹣defense as on attack．In the classic novel The Day of the Triffids, giant plants terrorise humanity. Triffids can walk and are equipped with poisonous stingers, but their real power lies in their ability to communicate and so plot against us.It sounds far-fetched, but since John Wyndham’s book was published in 1951, one aspect of this fiction has proved to be science fact: plants do talk to one another. It has long been known that insects such as pollinators (传粉者）and pests can distinguish between plants by the chemicals they release. What’s new is the idea that plants use their emissions to talk among themselves. “Plants release chemicals into the atmosphere—these can be viewed as a language in the sense that a plant releasing the chemicals can be viewed as ‘speaking’ and the plant receiving them as ‘listening’ and then responding,” says chemical ecologist James Blande at the University of Eastern Finland.Now we are discovering that air pollution can disrupt these communications. In one study,Blande and his colleagues put individual bumblebees into a box containing paper flowers resembling those of black mustard (芥末). When the scientists injected the scent of real black mustard flowers that grew in either a clean or polluted atmosphere the bumblebees’ reactions were unequivocal: they were immediately attracted to the unpolluted scent, while that from polluted air left them flying around aimlessly.It’s not just the clarity of plant language that gets disrupted, the “loudness” is affected, too. To find out how much things have changed since pre-industrial times, Jose Fuentes at the University of Virginia and his colleagues made a computer model that included historic air pollution levels. It revealed that scents(气味)produced by flowers that could once be picked up kilometres away now travel as little as 200 metres.Even between clean and dirty environments today, a similar reduction in signal can be seen. Take lima beans. When one plant is attacked by spider mites, it emits chemical signals that make others nearby produce more sugary nectar. This, in turn, attracts predatory mites, which eat the attackers. If the atmosphere is clean, Blande found, the beans easily communicate with neighbo urs growing 70 centimetres away. But in polluted conditions, their warning cries can’t be heard more than 20 centimetres away.（1）The writer mentions the novel The Day of the Triffids in order to_________.A.show how far-fetched the novel isB.introduce the topic of the passageC.warn readers of a possible dangerD.illustrate a new discovery of plants（2）The word “unequivocal”（in paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to_________.A.familiarB.unpredictableC.differentD.inter-related（3）What can be inferred from the passage?A.The scent of plants can’t travel in a shorter distance in polluted airB.Classic novels are usually based on some proved scientific facts.C.It was in pre-industrial times that pollution came into existence.D.Warning cries made by insects are getting softer and softer.（4）What is the passage mainly about?A.Chemical signals vary with the age of plants.B.Pollinators and insects either damage or benefit plants.C.Pollution has an impact on the communication between plants.D.Plants communicate with each other by means of what they emit.五、六选四请阅读下面文字及图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．So Close， Yet So FarWhere am I？ What am I doing？ If you're one of my 500 friends online， you'll always be the first to know． My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance， so I'm constantly posting updates on social media﹣whether I'm having a coffee， on my way to school，watching TV…even when I'm in the shower． I have a never﹣ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online．I live in a university dorm with a couple of great roommates． Yet the truth of the matter is：I feel lonely． A few days ago， I went out for a dinner get﹣together with some friends． My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call． Some spent the dinner bent over their phones， texting friends online but ignoring the one who sat right in front of them． And the extraordinary thing is no one thought this was rude； it's just how life is nowadays．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述上述文字所描述的现象；2．分析造成该现象的原因（两至三点）；3．请你给Mark提两到三条建议．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．六、概要写作Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Is Alan Sugar a Role Model?In this paper I would like to discuss the question 4Is Alan Sugar a role model for people going into business?9 There are certainly reasons to answer 'yes’ or ‘no’ to this qu estion. Alan Sugar has definitely been a successful businessman and celebrity. He left school at 16 with no qualifications and started his own business selling electrical goods out of the back of a van. He now has an estimated fortune of £830 million and is the 84th richest man in the UK. His Amstrad CPC 464 was one of the first home computers and by the end of the 1980sAmstrad had a stock market value of £1.25 billion. In the nineties and later he started buying and selling companies such as Sinclair, Betacom, Viglen and eventually sold Amstrad itself, at a profit. He was also Chairman of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club. He has now become a TV celebrity with his own TV series The Apprentice', which is a reality TV show where a group of young business peopl e try to win an important position in Alan Sugar’s company. On the other hand, Alan Sugar has, for a long time, not been very popular with many people. He has a reputation for being a rude and insensitive man. He has treated the contestants on‘The Apprentice’ badly. In fact Alan Sugar is best known for saying ‘You’re fired!’ to someone in every episode. Many business people have also said that. ‘The Apprentice’ actually shows you how not to run a business, rather than how to run one. Even his business skills have been questioned. Amstrad was very unsuccessful in the nineties and many people blame Sugar personally for that failure.In conclusion, Alan Sugar is certainly not an ideal role model. However, in my opinion Alan Sugar is a role model because he started with nothing and finished a millionaire. Such a story surely has lessons for all of us.七、汉译英Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.（1）这次的台风与上海擦肩而过。
2023届上海市静安区高三一模英语试卷(含答案解析)
2023届上海市静安区高三一模英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In a bid to control the nation’s growing problem with food wastage,the South Korean government has started a unique initiative–“Pay as You Trash”.As of now,the South Korean government has three methods____1____place to charge citizens for the food thrown away. One is through a RFI card.When users tap this card over a specially designed food waste bin, the lid(盖子)will open,allowing them to dump their waste.The waste____2____(weigh) automatically and a bill is recorded in the user’s account which the user needs to settle on a monthly basis.Each RFI bin costs$1,500and____3____serve60households.The second billing method is through pre-paid garbage bags.These specially designed bags are priced based on volume.There’s also an electronic management system,____4____ residents put food waste directly into the bin and pay for it by purchasing a special tag____5____(attach)to the bin.Every household in South Korea is subject to one of these payment systems.____6____ the new payment method affects you depends totally on how much food you throw away. Whatever system you use,you are sure to feel the pain of food waste.The more food you throw out,the more you end up____7____(pay).And it’s working.Residents like Seoul housewife Ms.Kwan have found it necessary to adopt innovative methods to avoid food waste.She picks____8____wet out of leftover food before throwing it away.She also separates fresh produce and other food items into____9____(small)portions so that only the required amount is used up per meal.“____10____the fees can be reduced,I’m willing to adopt any innovative method to avoid food waste,”she said.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only beused once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A．favor B．contained C．unseasonable D．consistency E.shiftsF.upsetG.contradictoryH.airI.tornJ.looselyK.stretchedThe party may actually be the last stronghold of the dress code,a tradition that is increasingly falling out of____11____everywhere,from the workplace to the school.As the power of choice____12____away from the institution and toward the individual,the idea of any establishment deciding what is and is not appropriate dress,when dress is so deeply mixed with personal identity,seems increasingly____13____.So why do so many hosts think a dress code is a good idea?On the one hand,it does help reduce guests’confusion and insecurity about what to wear to a special event.And it can help give a party a festive____14____.There’s something very fun about fancy dresses of a theme.Also,if there are photos involved,a certain____15____ in dress can create a clear visual effect for the photos.On the other hand,if the dress code is too unspecific,it only adds to the generalwhat-to-wear confusion,with“dress to impress”being a case in point.Sometimes it involves dresses that seem____16____to an individual’s sense of style.Either way,you will feel____17____between pleasing your host and pleasing yourself.When I asked the designer Ulla Johnson about the issue,she admitted that she demanded a dress code at her wedding:everyone in white.But she also said she wasn’t____18____at all when some guests asked to be an exception to the rule.“At this point,I would say dress codes can be____19____interpreted,”she said.“Putting on something you don’t love because it obeys a code should be off the table.”In other words,a party dress code is not the same as a school uniform.It can be_____20_____to fit each individual.Honey Dijon,the D．J.and musician,likewise believes that open interpretations of dress codes are generally expected,though she has her own solution to the dress code issue.“Choose something that is related to the theme,such as a shoe or a bag,”she said.“That way,the host is satisfied and you still feel confident.”三、完形填空According to a Gallup World Poll,1.1billion people want to move temporarily to another country in the hope of finding more profitable jobs.An additional630million people would like to move abroad permanently.The global desire to leave home arises from poverty and necessity,but it also grows out of a belief that such mobility is possible.People who hold fast to this universal____21____ assume that individuals can and should be feel at home anywhere in the world and that they need not be____22____to any particular place.This view was once regarded as a negative product of the industrialization but is now accepted as central to a(n)____23____economy.It leads to opportunity and profits,but it also has high____24____costs.According to a long research into the emotions and experiences of immigrants(移民)and migrants,many people who leave home in search of better prospects can’t avoid feeling____25____although few speak openly of the substantial pain of leaving home.Such tolerance of emotional suffering became common among mobile Americans in the 20th century,and represented a(n)____26____from the past.In the19th century,Americans of all groups,pioneers,soldiers and the millions of immigrants who streamed into the nation, loudly complained that moving was emotionally____27____.Medical journals explored the condition,often referring to it by its clinical name:nostalgia(思乡).Today,discussions of nostalgia are rare,for the emotion is typically regarded by individuals as an embarrassing block to progress and prosperity.The____28____makes mobility appear misleadingly easy.Technology also tricks us into thinking that mobility is____29____.The comforting vision of____30____offered by technology makes moving seem less consequential,since “one is always just a mouse click or a phone call away”.But such a claim was____31____optimistic,for homesickness continued to hurt many who migrated.The____32____that phone calls and the Internet provide means that those away from home can know exactly what they are missing the exact moment and how it is happening.It gives the impression that one can be in two places at once but it also highlights the____33____of that assumption.The persistence of homesickness points to the limitations of the universal philosophy that strengthens so much of our market and society.The idea that we can and should feel at home any place on the globe is based on a worldview that celebrates the independent,mobile individual and takes it for granted that men and women are easily separated from family,fromhome and from the past.But this view isn’t____34____our emotions,for our attachment to home,although often____35____,is strong and enduring.21．A．subject B．wealth C．vision D．exchange 22．A．transferred B．tied C．reduced D．bridged 23．A．globalized B．intense C．exporting D．degrading 24．A．transporting B．domestic C．psychological D．administrative 25．A．displaced B．suspected C．abused D．monitored 26．A．guidance B．emergency C．departure D．justification 27．A．misleading B．wearing C．resisting D．facilitating 28．A．silence B．restriction C．obstacle D．emotion 29．A．temporary B．traditional C．painless D．formal 30．A．priority B．alert C．connection D．privacy 31．A．overly B．ultimately C．critically D．narrowly 32．A．advancement B．suffering C．immediacy D．variety 33．A．impossibility B．diversity C．distraction D．scale 34．A．in line with B．in addition to C．in honor of D．in need of 35．A．distributed B．underestimated C．illustrated D．identified四、阅读理解I still had a few minutes,so I swung into the cafeteria to grab a coffee.That’s when I spotted him:a threatening-looking punk rocker with biker leathers and black leather boots.Honestly,his look scared me,so I quickly went out trying to avoid a potential encounter.It was1988,and I was a“mature”journalism student,heading to my favorite elective: Sociology-Study of Deviance.Our gray-haired professor was a straight shooter.He usually brought in guest speakers who represented“deviance”.Our guest speakers included an outlandish dancer,a tarot-card reader or even an alcohol addict.And when I was curious that day to see who this session’s speaker was,“Mr.punk rocker”walked in.He started to talk in a soft voice and told us he was a university student,who lived with his grandma who needed help in every aspect.Therefore,he moved in with her and helped with the cooking and shopping,cleaning and laundry.He made sure she took her meds and tried to make her laugh at least once a day.He described it as a“win-win”for both of them,but I suspected that it was a lot tougher than he made it sound.And then he said:“I just figure it’s normal for you to feel negative about me because of the way I look.But isn’t that the reason for the existence of such a course named Study of Deviance?”Wow.Just wow.“It’s hair and clothing,”he said.“I don’t plan to look this way forever,but for now I like it,and do you think it makes me deviant?”Every so often,I think about that young man.He’d be about fifty now and couldn’t realize how he influenced me.Because of his visit that day,my kids were allowed to wear whatever they wanted,as long as it was relatively clean and not morally abusive.They are upright and kind kids although they sometimes surprise us with red hair or strange trousers. And I am also happy that I do my selective of Sociology-Study of Deviance well. 36．The underlined word deviance in the passage is closest in meaning to________. A．dressing.B．style C．abnormality D．maturity 37．According to the passage,which of the following statements about the guest speaker is TRUE?A．He was dressed in a frightening way on purpose in order to surprise the students. B．He recognized the author and tried to tutor her during the session.C．He wasn’t aware that many people misjudged him.D．His behaviors didn’t match the appearance he presented.38．Why does the author think she does the course well?A．Because she has learned to enjoy varied fashion styles.B．Because she didn’t miss any of the course sessions.C．Because she knows appearance doesn’t equal one’s quality.D．Because she understands how to educate her kids.The world hosts thousands of exceptional chocolatiers,some of which our magazine is to present to you.And remember that besides ordinary facts like expiration(过期)date or manufacture place,labels bear essential information.If sugar is listed as the main ingredient(原料)on the label,quickly put it down and find a bar in which cocoa shines.Paul Young,London,EnglandAward-winning master chocolatier Paul Young deserves the credits he receives for hiscreativity and mastery with chocolates.Walk into his shop and experience the scent of fresh chocolates.Young is one of the figures who launched the chocolate reform in London,casting aside the sweet British chocolate of the old for the innovative dark chocolate offerings.Try his dark chocolate bars to become a firm chocolate lover.Three locations in London.Que Bo!,Mexico City,MexicoTraditional Mexican flavors come alive in Que Bo!Que Bo!uses only organic ingredients sourced from local producers.Colored truffles(松露)match their star ingredients, such as orange,mango or salt.A major attraction is its open air courtyard shops.Five locations in Mexico City.SOMA Chocolate maker,CanadaThese Toronto chocolate experts present pure chocolate bars made with beans from around the world.The fir truffles,symbolic of the Canadian pines,combine fruity cocoa and natural oils from the fir trees to give the experience of eating chocolate in a pine forest. SOMA also highlights their expertise(专长)in goods like whiskey and ice cream,which serves as its major selling point providing customers with other choices besides chocolates.Two stores and a lab in downtown Toronto.Sprüngli,Zurich,SwitzerlandWith colorful displays of chocolate truffles and sweets,Sprüngli offers the traditional highend Swiss chocolate experience.This luxury chocolate shop first opened its doors in 1836,the first in Europe according to some.Today,Sprüngli is acclaimed for the chance it offers customers to enjoy coffee and cake in its second-floor café,making the shop a complex of flavor treat.Numerous locations in Zurich.SpagNVola,United StatesSpagNVola husband-and-wife owners oversee entire chocolate process from farm to store,making the shop stand out.First they grow cacao at their farm.The cacao is handpicked, roasted and refined in their Maryland factory before the final products are shown on its shop shelves.Take the free tour to its kitchen and experience the shop’s magic.Their70percent chocolate bars represent the true quality of good chocolate.Three outlets in U.S.39．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Young followed the old sweet chocolate fashion and created the new focus on dark chocolate.B．Que Bo!is famous for its excellent indoor atmosphere.C．Soma’s main attraction is that it offers items other than chocolates.D．Sprüngli supplies chocolates to various cafes in the country.40．What do all these chocolate shops have in common?A．Initiating the new chocolate trend.B．Combining fresh ingredients with cocoa.C．Enjoying a long history.D．Having more than one shop in its country.41．SpagNVola excels among its peers because________.A．it is run by a coupleB．it controls the whole production processC．customers can visit the shop free of chargeD．it only sells70percent pure chocolate bars42．Why do customers need to pay attention to chocolate labels?A．Because only chocolates from the mentioned shops are high quality.B．Because ingredient list should be checked to guarantee the quality of the chocolate. C．Because the price will be listed on the label.D．Because the expiration date is sometimes missing.As Christmas approached,the price of turkey went wild.It didn’t rocket,as some might suggest.Nor did it crash.It just started waving.We live in the age of the variable prices.In the eyes of sellers,the right price—the one that will draw the most profit from consumers’wallets—has become the focus of huge experiments.These sorts of price experiments have become a routine part of finding that right price.It may come as a surprise that,in buying a pie,you might be participating in a carefully designed social-science experiment.But this is what online comparison shopping has brought. Simply put,the convenience to know the price of anything,anytime,anywhere,has given us, the consumers,so much power that sellers—in a desperate effort to regain the upper hand,or at least avoid extinction—are now staring back through the screen.They are trying to “comparison shopping”us.They have enough means to do so:the huge data tracks you leave behind whenever you place something in your online shopping cart with top data scientists capable of turning the information into useful price strategies,and what one tech economist calls“the ability to experiment on a scale that’s unimaginable in the history of economics.”In result,not coincidentally,normal pricing practices—an advertised discount off the “list price,”two for the price of one,or simply“everyday low prices”are giving way to far more crazy strategies.“In the Internet era,I don’t think anyone could have predicted how complicated these strategies have become,”says Robert Dolan,a professor at Harvard.The price of a can of soda in a vending machine can now vary with the temperature outside.The price of the headphones may depend on how budget-conscious your web history shows you to be.The price may even be affected by the price of the mobile phone you use for item search.For shoppers,that means price—not the one offered to you right now,but the one offered to you 20minutes from now,or the one offered to me,or to your neighbor—may become an increasingly unknowable thing.“There used to be one price for something,”Dolan notes. Now the true price of pumpkin-pie spice is subject to a level of uncertainty. 43．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．When holidays come,prices are usually increased.B．The right price to sellers is the one to bring biggest profits.C．The right price is fixed although it’s hard to find it.D．To buy a pie,customers have to become an expert in economy.44．Sellers stare back through the screen in order to________.A．reflect on the effect of the InternetB．analyze customers’online buying history for price strategyC．double check the existence of the purchaseD．find out online where the lowest prices are45．In Internet age,what element is NOT likely to affect the price of an item?A．The instant mood of the buyer at the time of purchase.B．The necessity level of the item at the time of purchase.C．The extent to which the buyer is sensitive to the price.D．The price of the facility the buyer uses to look for the item.46．What is the passage mainly about?A．The advantages of online shopping over traditional shopping.B．Measures sellers take to maximize profits.C．The analysis of pricing mechanism.D．The battle between buyers and sellers in Internet age.五、六选四Recently,there’s been a lot of talk in U.S.about the“data problem.”It ought to give the “datadriven”school reformers pause to reconsider.Maybe we are just creating a bubble that too will burst if we continue to base our actions on the belief that only scores on standardized instruments are evidence of success.____47____Margo,a famous commenter,states that at least tests are more“reliable”than professional judgment.How can she tell?We want a nation of citizens who are less ready to think that the“truth”can only be captured in one of four answers—a,b,c,or d.____48____But how can the general trend guarantee the reliability of the score of one particular test-taker?Some educator dares to replace these tests with professional human judgments,which must still rest on a numerical rank order based on a,b,c and d.The big problem is that there is often no technical assurance for the reliability of such exams.No wonder many big-name psychologists avoid them.All“reliability”tells us is that the student would get a similar score on a similar test if given at another time or place.But all scores on old or new tests have measurement errors. Like Wall Street’s numbers,we have no independent basis for relying on these scores. Likewise,validity is in the eye of a certain standard of judgments.How ridiculous it is to say for sure that these judgments are justified!When some parents told me that their children seemed to read well,but scored poorly, they often believed the indirect evidence,test score,and not the direct evidence,listening to their children read.Some parents had been trained to distrust judgment and rely on“real evidence”.My own8-year-old son also used to“fail”a3rd grade reading test even though I “knew”he could read fluently.____49____We need schools that“train”our judgment,which help us become adults who are in the habit of bringing judgment to bear on complex phenomenon.____50____It also involves acknowledging that even experts must live with a substantial degree of uncertainty.Only in this way,can we,to some extent,rely on the results of the school education in the U.S.A．Even the technical meaning of“good tests”is open to question.B．It’s when I became a test doubter.C．Different groups of people fit different test patterns.D．On all achievement tests,we’re promised beforehand a population that fits a normal curve (曲线).E．This includes judging which expertise to“trust”and defending such choices.F．Time spent on standardized tests is,in many cases,equal to that on study.六、概要写作51．Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.The music in youAny party goer can tap her heel to an unfamiliar song without realizing it.Yet when asked on site,she might reply:“Music?I don’t know anything about that.”Maybe you’ve heard a variation on this theme:“I don’t have a musical bone in my body.”Most of us make music publicly just a few times a year,when it’s someone’s birthday and the cake comes out.Privately,it’s a different story.We belt out tunes in the shower and create rhythm tracks on our steering wheel.But when we think about musical expertise,we tend to imagine professionals who specialize in performance,people we’d pay to hear.As for the rest of us,our bumbling private efforts,rather than illustrating that we share an irresistible urge to make music,seem only to demonstrate that we don’t enjoy essential musical capacity.But the more psychologists investigate musicality,the more it seems that nearly all of us are musical experts,in quite a surprising sense.A lot of the most interesting and substantial elements of musicality are things that we all share.We aren’t talking about instinctive,inborn universals here.Our musical knowledge is the product of long experience;maybe not years spent over an instrument,but a lifetime spent absorbing music from the open window of every passing car.In fact,for all its remarkable power,music is in good company.Many of our feelings are governed by a similar rule.We don’t know how we come to like certain food more than others.We don’t know why we fall in love.Yet in the very act of making these choices we reveal the effects of a host of instinctive mental processes.The fact that we respond to musicso naturally and normally actually speaks to its strength and universality.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________七、汉译英（整句）52．在烟雾的掩护下，她从边门溜走了。
上海高中2022-2023学年高三最后一模英语试题含解析
2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. ____, I hope he could get over soon.A．Somehow B．Somewhat C．Anyway D．Anywhere2．Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government. A．unless, submit to B．until, correspond toC．when, resign to D．while, compromise to3．— Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?—Don’t laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back______.A．old and young B．up and down C．safe and sound D．right and wrong4．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day.A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed5．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A．balance B．chanceC．memory D．place6．I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_____ he is really ready enough.A．what B．whyC．whether D．That7．We’ll have to finish it , _____________.A．however it takes long B．however long it takesC．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take8．You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.A．until B．unlessC．as D．after9．—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t10．She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ______ he said meant．A．that B．what C．that that D．what what11．Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I ______ such rapid progress.A．didn’t make B．couldn’t have madeC．hadn’t made D．shouldn’t have made12．John, ________ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A．for whose B．of whoseC．of whom D．for whom13．We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think set a good example to all of us. A．whose B．whoC．that D．whom14．Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.A．find B．found C．will find D．have found15．It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A．/; the B．/; aC．a;a D．the;/16．I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time.A．held up B．came aboutC．gave away D．called for17．In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family.A．waking up B．to wake upC．woke up D．woken up18．Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ live is quite another. A．perform B．performing C．to perform D．being performed19．________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A．That B．What C．Which D．Why20．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well.A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
专题5完形填空(上海卷)答案全解全析
完形填空答案全解全析一1.【答案】D【解析】此处缺少名词。
A. 公共汽车 B. 出租车 C. 飞机 D. 地铁，前文提到“It is too foggy for bus to run.”too…to…意为“太…以至于不能…”，说明不能搭乘公共汽车，A选项排除；后文提到天气将会好些，Polly可以乘出租车抵达那里，说明Polly抵达Green Park乘坐的交通工具是不受天气影响的，因此选择D。
2.【答案】B【解析】此处缺少副词。
A. 在里面B. 在外面 C. 在楼上 D. 在楼下，Polly从地铁出来后看到的应该是外面的天气状况，因此B选项正确。
3. 【答案】C【解析】此处缺少名词。
A. 喜悦 B. 生气 C. 害怕 D. 伤心，联系前文，她走在一条狭窄的街道上，走到街角处时之前听到的脚步声又不见了，因此该句意思为：她能感到她的心因恐惧而跳动。
所以C选项正确。
4. 【答案】A【解析】此处缺少动词。
A . 跑 B. 坐 C. 谈话 D. 看，由后文“but she couldn’t move”，but表示转折，因此该句应是她想跑，所以A选项正确。
5.【答案】D【解析】此处缺少动词。
A. 回答 B. 微笑 C. 抱怨 D. 犹豫，从后文的at last, she answered 可知她一开始在犹豫，因此D选项正确。
6. 【答案】B【解析】此处缺少形容词。
A. 年老的 B. 看不见的 C. 生病的 D. 虚弱的，从前文该老人带领Polly走路时使用棍子探路，以及后文的“can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this”，联系上下文，可知他看不见，故选择B选项。
二1.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。
A 为人口，B 为地区，C 为人口，D 为环境2.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。
A 为有用的，B 为通用的，C 为有趣的，D 为美丽的，根据前文中提到使用人数最多，对应B3.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。
年上海英语高三模完形填空全解析翻译单词详解修订稿
年上海英语高三模完形填空全解析翻译单词详解Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】2017年高三英语一模汇编——完形填空III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA, B, CandD. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Anxiety disorders-- defined by extreme fear, restlessness, and muscletension --are carefully considering, disabling, and can increase the risk for_____41_____and self-murder. They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world, _____42_____around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US $42billion each year.焦虑症-----被定义为极度恐惧、不安和肌肉紧张，正在小心地重视，禁止，它增加了（ 41 ）和自杀的风险。
他们是世界上最普通的精神健康问题。
每一百人中有四人会受它的（42 ），每年要花费健康关心系统（卫生保健系统）和就业者近42亿美金。
anxiety 英 [zati] n.焦虑，忧虑;disorder英 [ds:d(r)] n.混乱，凌乱;（身心机能的）失调使混乱，使凌乱The emergency room was in disorder 急诊室里一片混乱。
2024年上海高考英语完形填空解题方法技巧指导(复习课件)
完形填空教学指导Contents 考察点1解题步骤2解题技巧3难题分析4提高方法6真题演练7学生问题5词汇•动词、名词、形容词、副词•基本不考同义词辨析逻辑关系语篇理解• 并列、转折、因果、举例、对比、比较、递进、让步等•考察较多• 注意文章结构和段落结构，如：总分、总分总等• 上下文语境、固定搭配、常识、词汇辨析、词汇复现考察点体裁词汇•说明文、议论文议论文就是对人、事、行为等进行的评论或表达的看法，做题时，既要看事实，又要感悟作者的态度与情感。
解题步骤111解题技巧1、精读首句，把握主题。
（2016上海高考）In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the most famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike解题技巧2、注意句子逻辑关系。
----并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above常出现逻辑关系有：并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等。
高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海
高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海2004年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海(A)People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration.Protection. People first began to wear hats to ___1___ themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide ___2___ from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, ___3___ the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain ___4___. Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets(头盔)for protection from ___5___.Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer's ___6___. Students may wear a mortarboard (学位帽) to show they are graduating from high school or college.Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive, ___7___ the hat's main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to ___8___ the wearer's appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a (n) ___9___. In Scotland, for example, people wear a cap called a tam-o'-shanter that is part of their national costume (服装). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more ___10___ when keepingup with the latest fashion.1. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide2. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover3. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on4. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities5. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D. pollution6. A. experience B. occupation C. personality D. education7. A. as B. unless C. though D. because8. A. change B. increase C. display D. improve9. A. tradition B. label C. honour D. fashion10. A. sociable B. informal C. attractive D. noble1-6 BADCAB 7-10CDAC人们为什么要带帽子？文章告诉你三大原因--保护，交流和装饰。
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2017年高三英语一模汇编——完形填空III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA, B, CandD. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Anxiety disorders-- defined by extreme fear, restlessness,and muscle tension --are carefully considering,disabling, and can increase the risk for _____41_____and self-murder. They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world, _____42_____around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US $42billion each year.焦虑症-----被定义为极度恐惧、不安和肌肉紧张，正在小心地重视，禁止，它增加了（ 41 ）和自杀的风险。
他们是世界上最普通的精神健康问题。
每一百人中有四人会受它的（42 ），每年要花费健康关心系统（卫生保健系统）和就业者近42亿美金。
anxiety 英[æŋˈzaɪəti] n.焦虑，忧虑;disorder英 [dɪsˈɔ:də(r)] n.混乱，凌乱;（身心机能的）失调使混乱，使凌乱The emergency room was in disorder 急诊室里一片混乱。
anxiety disorders 焦虑症 extreme英 [ɪkˈstri:m] adj.极端的restlessness英 ['restləsnəs] n.坐立不安，心神不定They are showing some signs of restlessness. 他们出现了一些心神不定的迹象。
muscle英 [ˈmʌsl] n.肌肉 tension英 [ˈtenʃn] n.紧张，不安disable英 [dɪsˈeɪbl] vt.使无能力;使残废；禁用You can disable videos, 您可以禁用视频murder英 [ˈmɜ:də(r)] n.谋杀;vt41 A. symptom B. depression C. misery D. frighteningsymptom英 [ˈsɪmptəm] n.症状; depression 英 [dɪˈpreʃn] n. 萎靡不振，抑郁症misery英 [ˈmɪzəri] n.痛苦;不幸42 A. infecting B. stimulating C. capturing D. affectinginfect v感染(多指病毒） stimulate英 [ˈstɪmjuleɪt]vt.刺激;激励capture英 [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.俘获;夺取;affect英 [əˈfekt] vt.影响;（疾病）侵袭Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。
People with anxiety are more likely to miss days from work and are less____43_____.Young people with anxiety are also less likely to enter school and complete it--leading to fewer life____44____.Even though this evidence points to anxiety disorders as being important mental health issues,insufficient _____45_____is being given to them by researchers, clinicians, and policy makers. My team and I at the University of Cambridge wanted to find out who is most affected by anxiety disorders.得了焦虑症的人们更容易错过工作日并且很少有（ 43 ），得了焦虑症的青年人也很少能入学并完成学业---导致了很少有生活的（ 44 ）即便这种迹象已经表时焦虑症正成为重要的精神健康问题，研究者、临床医生和政策制定者给予他们的（）是不够多的。
我和我在剑桥大学的团队想要研究出哪些人受焦虑症的影响最大。
evidence英 [ˈevɪdəns] n.证据;迹象To date there is no evidence to support this theory. 到目前为止，还没有证据支持这种理论。
point to 表明，指出 issue英 [ˈɪʃu:] n.问题;insufficient英 [ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃnt] adj.不足的，不够的 sufficient 足够的clinician英 [klɪˈnɪʃn] n.临床医生 policy英 [ˈpɒləsi] n.政策;43 A. productive B.progressive C. positive D. Passiveproductive英 [prəˈdʌktɪv] adj.生产性的;多产的; 具有创造性的 product 产品Science and technology are No.1 productive forces. 科学技术是第一生产力。
She is a very productive writer. 她是一个多产的作家。
progressive英 [prəˈgresɪv] adj.进步的; positive英 [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj.积极的;确实的passive英 [ˈpæsɪv] adj.被动的;消极的Passive smoking can be deadly too 被动吸烟也可能会致命。
You will find you are more productive when you set up a structure for yourself.你将会发现更具有创造性，当你为自己设置了一个日程表的时候。
44 A.adventures B.insurances C.chances D.programsadventure英 [ədˈventʃə(r)] n.奇遇;冒险经历I wish to hear the details of your adventure. 我希望听到你这次奇遇的详情。
insurance英 [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n.保险；保险费We recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.我们建议您为所有假期都购买旅行保险45 A. conclusion B.attention C. solution D.contributionconclusion英 [kənˈklu:ʒn] n.结论;结局;断定， v. conclude 推断Forgive me. I shouldn't be jumping to conclusions. 原谅我，我不该草率地下结论。
attention英 [əˈtenʃn] n.;照料，关怀；注意，注意力solution英 [səˈlu:ʃn] n.解决; 动词：solve [sɒlv]contribution英 [ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn] n.贡献，捐赠，To do this, we conducted a systematic ____46____of studies that reported on the proportion of people with anxiety in a variety of contexts around the world, used accurate methods to keep the highest quality studies.为此，我们进行了一项研究的系统性的（ 46 ），报告了世界上各类环境下得焦虑症人群的比例。
运用准确的方法来保持最高质量的研究systematic英 [ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk] adj.有系统的，有规则的; system [ˈsɪstəm] n.系统proportion英 [prəˈpɔ:ʃn] n.比，比率 proportionate英 [prəˈpɔ:ʃənət] adj.相称的;成比例的;context英 [ˈkɒntekst] n.背景;环境quality英 [ˈkwɒləti] n.质量，品质46 A.ignorance B.outlook C.discovery D.reviewignorance英 [ˈɪgnərəns] n.无知，愚昧 adj .无知的Ignorance of people brings fear, fear of the unknown. 人们的无知会带来恐惧，对未知事物的恐惧。
outlook英 [ˈaʊtlʊk] n.前景，展望review英 [rɪˈvju:] n.回顾;复习;vi复习功课Our results showed women are almost twice as likely to _____47____anxiety as men, and people living in Europe and North America are disproportionately affected.So why are women more____48____?..我们研究的结果显示女人（）焦虑症的概率两倍于男人，欧洲和北美人得此病的比率非常不相称。
为什么女人更（）呢？disproportionately英 [ˌdɪsprə'pɔ:ʃənətlɪ] adv.不匀称，不相称47 A.suffer from B. deal with C. f ight against D. result fromsuffer from患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨Millions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.另外还有数百万人因工作时间过长而睡眠严重不足。