6 2018版高考英语(全国版)大一轮复习 第六讲定语从句
2018届高考英语语法总结大全：定语从句
高中英语语法总结大全之定语从句定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
【高考英语】2018最新版本高考一轮复习-定语从句(最完整+高考题)(精品复习PPT课件)
(that/which) 3. Do you still remember the day ___________ we spend together? 4. Do you still remember the day _____ we studied together? when
高考题 基础篇
高考复习：定语从句 附高考真题定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般 紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?
2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan.
3) Did you see the pen (that/which) I lost yesterday?
作宾语（可省）
4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the League.
5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from here. 指时间 作状语
2. (2017· 湖南高考)Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A.whom B. who C. what D. Which
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 幸福与成功通常降临于那些 擅长于认识到自己的长处的人。who在句中引导定语从句, 且在从 句中作主语, 符合题目结构。whom引导定语从句也修饰人, 但是在 从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。
2018年高考英语语法复习精讲六(定语从句)
高考语法定语从句精讲一个句子充当了定语，那么这个句子就叫定语从句。
可以充当定语的1 adj. a beautiful girl2 n. An apple tree 3介词短语a girl in red.4 非谓语doing 表主动，表进行done 表被动，表完成to do 表目的，表将来非谓语作前置定语 a falling leaf 一片正在飘落的叶子A fallen leaf 一片已经飘落的叶子非谓语作后置定语 a girl speaking french.A film called TatanicThe meeting to be held in 3 hours is very important.定语从句：he is a man who comes from England.先行词关系词从句关系词：关系代词: which that who whom as whose关系副词:when where why的三个步骤1先确定定语从句部分2 找先行词3 把先行词带入定语从句中，看其在定语从句中充当什么成分，然后在根据具体情况填入关系词。
详解一、当先行词是人时且先行词在定语从句中作主语时，用who/ that且先行词在定语从句中作宾语时, whom/that/不填/who且先行词在定语从句中作定语时，用whoseEg she is a girl _________ speaks french.I give an apple to her ________everyone likes very much.We all like the girl _______ french speaks very well.二当先行词是物时且先行词在定语从句中作主语时，用which/ that且先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，用which/that/不填且先行词在定语从句中作定语时，用whose.Eg. I can’t find my pen_________ is my favorite.I like the cake _________ my mother made this morning.I like the room _______ windows face south.三关系副词when / where/ why = 介词+ which（在定语从句中作状语）（at 10 o’clock, in the room, for this reason, in this way）时间I won’t forget the days _______ we studied together.I won’t forget the day_______ we spent together.地点I visited the factory ________ my father worked ten years ago. My father works in a factory _______ i visited last week.原因I don’t accept the reason _______ he give me.This is the reason _______ he is late for school.This is the reason _______ I don’t accept.This is the reason _______ is unreasonable.(不合理的)四介词+ 关系词先行词是人，介词+whom,先行词是物，介词+which附:介词后面不能用that逗号后面不能用that介词后面不能用whoEg物I bought three books, two of _____ are story booksI bought three books, and two of _____ are story books.A whichB themC thatD 不填人Here comes five girls, two of ______ are my friendsHere comes five girls, and two of _____ are my friendsinA whomB WhoC themD which五先行词是物时，只能用that的情况（不能用which）1 当先行词是all, little, much, more,everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时EgTom told his mother all _____ had happened.2 当先行词本身是序数词，形容词最高级或者先行词等这些词修饰时This is the best book _____ I have ever read3 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, only, all, any ,no修饰时This is the only book ____ i can findI want to read all the books ____ were written by mary.4当先行词既是人又是物时I often meet tom and his dog _____look friendly to each other.5当主句是以which /Who 开头的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，必须用thatWhich is the hotel ____ you like best?六 定语从句中几个特殊的词1 way 方式，方法 I don ’t like the way ___ is violent. I don ’t like the way _____ he tells me I don ’t like the way ______ he speaks to me.2 当先行词是表示抽象的模糊性的地点时， 关系词一般情况下用where/介词+ which, 特殊情况下具体问题具体分析。
高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件
Exercise:
1. You’ll find taxi waiting at the bus station _______you can hire to reach your host family.
2. Let me tell you something _______ has happened to him in the United States.
做题方法 1. 划出从句 2. 从rcise:
1. Never lose the time ___________ you should make use.
2. The knife ___________ he cut the bread is very sharp.
两者的区别： that 在同位语中不充当成分，定语中充当成分 两者的分辨：
1. 从意义上分辨 1. The fact that we talked about is very important. 2. The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.
2. A housing bubble is an economic situation ___________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.
3. He will never forget the people and things _________ he met during the war.
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
that which whose who whom when where why
关系词的作用 连接 替代 成分
高考高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件
that 在定语从句中，即可指人又可以指物； which只能指物。
2. 只能用that的情况
先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词时; There is nothing that we can do for her.
先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等词修饰时; The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great
定语从句解题步骤： 1. 区分__主__句__和__从__句__ 2. 确定___先__行__词_____ 3.判断先行词指人还是物，且判断从句缺
语法成分吗？（做主语、宾语或状语）
关系代词 关系副词
11
1.Re确ad定, 主tr从an句sla2te. 找an出d 先an行aly词se
1. Lisa is the girl who lives next door. 2. This is the most interesting film that I have ever
inventions.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;
This is the most interesting novel that I have read.
that 在定语从句中，即可指人又可以指物； which只能指物。
2.只能that的情况
先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the last 修饰时 She is the very person that we are looking for. 当先行词既有人又有物,定语从句用that 引导(that既可指人也可指物) We talked about people and things that we remembered at school. 若主句中有疑问代词who, which时，为了避免重复,关系代词用that Who is the person that is standing over there?
2018届高考英语语法专项复习--定语从句解析及突破课件
定语从句与强调句型的区别两者非常相似，判断 是否是强调结构的方法是采用删除法
E.g. Was it during the Second World War that he died? 为强调结构。 • 例1．--- Where did you get to know her? • --- It was on the farm_______ we worked. • A. that B. there C. Which D. Where • (注:与强调句型的结合.It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her)
考点三 介词+关系代词引导定语从句时
介词或
关系代词的选择
第十九页，共64页。
1.引导定语从句时，能用于介词+关系代词引导 定语从句的代词只有which和whom。选择的依
据如下：
① 介词与定语从句的先行词或动词，形容词是习惯性 搭配。
Eg. The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands?
= The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from
Beijing University.
但This is the person who/whom/that you are looking
for. 这一句中for不可提前，因为look for 是短语动词。
• 二.替代先行词。且先行词绝不可省，引导词有时 可省〔如引导词在从句中作宾语时〕
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：06.定语从句
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰时。 That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city. When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
人或物
定语
人或物 物
人或物
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) 主语、宾语、表语
④(2024·济南模拟) The night market, _w_h_o_s_e__flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. ⑤(2024·焦作模拟) As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent (壮丽的) man-made scenes, _w__h_ic_h__ has a long history.
【高三英语试题精选】备战2018届高考英语(通用版)一轮复习 定语从句试题及答案
备战2018届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习定语从句试题及答案备战to-be to enter that you lost your wallet?A /B whereC thatD when【解析】在考查定语从句的时候利用疑问句的特殊结构干扰学生的正确选择比较常见。
遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。
在这个定语从句中的先行词是room, that在定语从句里做主语。
【答案】C9Obama, _______ life was once hard when he was young, were elected President of AmericanA for whomB whoC to whomD /【解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，还考查到了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
根据句子意思需选择介词for, 从而构成be hard for Obama for的宾语是指人，这时就只能用whom。
【答案】A10 _______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possibleA ThatB AsC ItD What【解析】这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子we shall have our final exams next month，且位于句首，因此选择as。
在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。
但注意as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
【答案】B11 Lee Yu chun was titled as the top thin beauty in Ansia , _______ caused a lot of disagreements in the field of entertainment。
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在假
Hale Waihona Puke 三部分第六讲3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 ◆ (2015· 四川高考书面表达 )Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress. 听和说对于一门语言的学习非常重要，通过它们你一定会取得 很大进步。 ◆I bought a great many books，on which I spent all my money that I saved. 我买了很多书，这些书花了我所有的积蓄。
classmates ． _____________
②I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities
which has been appreciated by both teachers and of my class, ___________________________________________ my classmates __________________．(定语从句)
when I will be able to be independent ______________________________________ ．(定语从句)
栏目 导引
第三部分
第六讲
4．因此，我认为我能得一个高分，这个分数能使我进入一个理 想的大学。 ①So I suppose I can get a good
It will enable me to enter my ideal college mark.____________________________________________ ．
②So I suppose I can get a good mark
栏目 导引
第三部分
第六讲
2．关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指 when，where，why 引导的定语 从句。 ◆(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)During holiday seasons，I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly. 期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。 ◆(安徽高考书面表达)I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study. 我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。
第三部分
第六讲
第六讲
吸引眼球的定语从句
第三部分
第六讲
定语从句的正确使用能够比较明显地反映出考生对于语言 具有较高的掌握能力，所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用 一个恰到好处的定语从句。
第三部分
第六讲
1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词 who，whom，whose，that，which，as 引导的定语从 句是写作的一大重点，尤其是 which 和 as 引导的非限制性定语 从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 ◆ (湖北高考书面表达 )I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. 在一个雨天的周日下午的一个事件。 我记忆犹新的是发生
②As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle,
who happens to be working in your city at present __________________________________________ ．(定语从句)
栏目 导引
第三部分
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一句多译 1．(2017· 武汉调研)事实上，我来这儿拜访我叔叔，目前他碰巧 在你们城市工作。 ①As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle.
He happens to be working in your city at present ________________________________________________ ．
栏目 导引
第三部分
第六讲
2．(2015· 陕西高考书面表达)在几次我班的英语活动中我已帮助 她，这受到老师和同学的欣赏。 ①I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities It has been appreciated by both teachers and my of my class. ___________________________________________
栏目 导引
第三部分
第六讲
3．我总是盼望着我独立的那一天。 ①I’ve always longed for the day.
I will be able to be independent then ______________________________________ ．
②I’ve always longed for the day
栏目 导引
第三部分
第六讲
◆(2015· 福建高考书面表达)Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for. 对困难不遗余力的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。 ◆ (2015· 重 庆 高 考 书 面 表 达 )As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 正如古老的谚语所说，生活没有清晰可达成的目标，犹如航海 没有指南针。 只有那些面