(口译)教育类常用词汇_中英对照
口译词汇
职务大学校长president中小学校长principle ;headmaster局长director省长governer总书记general secretary总工程师chief engineer总编辑editor-in-chief总经理general manager ;managing director; executive head 总教练head coach总干事secretary-general；commissioner总指挥commander-in-chief; generalissimo总领事consul-general总监chief inspector；inspector-general总厨head cook；chef官职一般用vice副总理vice premier副省长vice governer行政职务与学术头衔一般用associate副教授associate professor副主编associate managing editor副主任医师associate senior doctor职位头衔如manager可以用assitant副总经理assistant/deputy general manager 大堂经理assistant managerSecretary mayor dean 也可以用deputyAssistant 有助理的意思助理教授assistant professor高级工程师senior engineer首席执行官chief executive officer首席法官chief judge首席代表chief representative审判长presiding judge chief judge护士长head nurse秘书长secretary-general参谋长chief of staff代理市长acting mayor常务副校长managing vice president名誉校长honorary president主任编辑associate senior editor主任秘书chief secretary主任医师chief doctor主治医师attending/chief doctor；physician ；consultant 特级教师special-grade senior teacher特派记者accredited correspondent特约编辑contributing editor特约记者special correspondent难以归类的办公室主任office manager博士生导师doctoral student supervisor客座教授visiting professor院士academician业务经理service、business、operation manager注册会计师chartered/certified public accountant学习标兵student pacemaker劳动模范model worker优秀员工outstanding employee; employee of the month/year谚语形意相合的Business is business 公事公办The style is the man 文如其人Fish in troubled waters浑水摸鱼Facts speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同Misfortunes never come along.祸不单行Hedges have eyes , walls have years.隔墙有耳Man proposes , god disposes.谋事在人成事在天The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出Out of sight , out of mind.眼不见为净Out of office , out of danger.无官一身轻The rememberance of the past is teacher of the future.前事不忘后事之师Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴Have a card up one’s sleeve.胸有成竹Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置Diamond cut diamond.强中自有强中手Gifts blind the eyes.吃人嘴短There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火Don’t bite the hand that feeds you.不要恩将仇报There are plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草Speak of the devil说曹操The same knife cuts the bread and fingers.水能载舟亦能覆舟A straight foot is not afraid of crooked shoe.省正不怕影子歪A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志Late fruit keeps well。
（口译）教育类常用词汇_中英对照.
（口译）教育类常用词汇_中英对照.(大学代理校长Acting President(大学副校长Vice President(大学校长President/Chancellor(大学专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs(大学的研究小组;讨论会seminar(国家助学金(statestipend/subsidy(戏剧学院表演系Acting Department(系主任chairman; chairperson(小学校长Head /Master(职工子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members (中学校长Principal爱国主义教育education in patriotism百分制100-mark system班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher办学效益efficiency in school management半工半读学校part-work and part-study school半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate包分配guarantee job assignments被授权be authorized to do必修课required/compulsory course毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业生graduate毕业实习graduation field work毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate博士doctor (Ph.D博士后post doctorate博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 补考make-up examination补习学校continuation school不及格fail材料工程系Department of Materials Engineering 材料科学系Department of Materials Science财贸学校finance and trade school财政拨款financial allocation测量系Department of Survey成绩单school report; report card; transcript成人教育adult education成人学校adult school成人夜校night school for adults成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline初等教育elementary education初中junior middle school辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver大学肆业生undergraduate德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades地理系Department of Geography地球物理系Department of Geophysics地质系Department of Geology电机工程系Department of Electrical Engineering电机制造学校electrical machinery school电力学校electric power school电视大学T.V. university电子系Department of Electronics雕塑系Department of Sculpture定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系Department of Oriental Languages & Literature 动物学系Department of Zoology动员mobilize短训班short-term training course多学科的multi-disciplinary俄语系Department of Russian发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 法律系Department of Law 法语系French Language Department反复灌输inculcate纺织工程系Department of Textile Engineering纺织航海学校textile machinery school分数mark; grade分校branch school服务性行业service trade辅导员assistant for political and ideological work附中attached middle school附属中学attached middle school副教授associate professor副修minor副主任vice-chairman岗位培训undergo job-specific training高等教育higher/tertiary education高等学校institution of higher education高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 高中senior middle school工程物理系Department of Engineering Physics工业大学polytechnic university工业工程系Department of Industrial Engineering工业管理系Department of Industrial Management工业设计系Department of Industrial Design工业学院engineering institute公费生government-supported student公开课open class共产主义道德品质communist ethics共产主义教育education in communism管理科学系Department of Management Science广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university国画系Department of Tradition Chinese Painting国际关系系Department of International Relations国际经济系Department of International Economics国际劳工组织International Labor Organization国际贸易系Department of International Trade国际文化交流intercultural communication国际政治系Department of International Politics国际主义教育education in internationalism国家发明奖National Invention Prize国家教育经费national expenditure on education国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences海洋学系Department of Oceanography函授大学correspondence college航海系Department of Navigation河流港湾工程系Department of River & Harbor Engineering 护理系Department of Nursing护士学校nurses' school化工学校chemical engineering school化学系Department of Chemistry环境工程学系Department of Environmental Engineering会计系Department of Accounting会计学校accountant school伙食补助food allowance伙食费board expenses机械工程系Department of Mechanical Engineering基本框架basic framework基础科学the fundamentals基础课basic course基金会foundation及格pass集体主义教育education in collectivism计算机学系Department of Computer Science记者招待会press conference技工学校school of technology寄宿生boarder家业经济系Department of Agricultural Economics假期工作vacation jobs坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation兼职教授Part-time Professor建筑工程系Department of Architectural Engineering建筑工程学校building engineering school建筑学Department of Architecture讲师Lecturer/Instructor奖励rewards奖学金scholarship奖学金生prize fellow教材编写组T eaching Materials Writing Group教导主任Director of Teaching and教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies教授professor教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge。
口译必备中英词汇
口译必备中国特色词汇1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 层层转包和违法分包：multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting7. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas8. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents9. .城镇职工医疗保障制度the system of medical insurance for urban workers10. 出口信贷：export credit11. 贷款质量：loan quality12. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans13. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks14. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project15. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction16. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels17. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions18. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes19. 跟踪审计：follow-up auditing20. .工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects21. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets22. 过度开垦：excess reclamation23. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects24. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy25. 基本生活费：basic allowance26. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation27. .金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision28. 经济安全：economic security29. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development30. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand31. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth32. 粮食仓库：grain depot33. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise34. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds35. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market36. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering37. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines38. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage39. 融资渠道：financing channels40. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit41. 社会保险机构：social security institution42. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits43. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes44. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending45. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents46. 信息化：information-based; informationization47. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive48. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises49. 无偿献血：blood donation without repayment50. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel51. 素质教育：education for all-round development52. 假文凭：fake diplomas53. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation54. 民族国家：nation state55. "台独"："independence of Taiwan"56. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities57. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots58. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.59. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions60. 可持续性发展：sustainable development61. 风险投资：risk investment62. 通货紧缩：deflation63. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand64. 假日经济：holiday economy65. 网络空间：cyberspace66. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. "厄尔尼诺"：（EL Nino）75. "拉尼娜"：（La Nina）76. "第三产业"：（third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises）77. ．"第四产业"：（quaternary/information industry）78. "军嫂"：（military spouse）79. "峰会"（香港译"极峰会议"）"：summit(conference)80. "冰毒"：ice81. "摇头丸"：dancing outreach82. "传销"：multi level marketing83. "（计算机）年问题"：YK problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)84. "白皮书"：white paper(不是white cover book)85. "傻瓜相机"：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；86. "白条"：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）87. "巡回招聘"：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
口译词汇教育篇
基本框架basic framework办学效益efficiency in school management协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development教育投入input in education优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff实行分区规划practice regional planning社会参与communal participation新增劳动力incoming labor force职前教育pre-service education岗位培训undergo job-specific training提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...职业道德professional ethics重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs扫盲班literacy class注册人数enrollment年龄段（层）age bracket反复灌输inculcate希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school-ager人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业service trade在职培训on-the-job/in-service training国际劳工组织International Labor Organization基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system双学士制a double BA degree system主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production三结合联合体tripartite complex定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers包分配guarantee job assignments燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program示范试点demonstration pilot project结合、使加入incorporate动员mobilize税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university授予（学士）confer被授权be authorized to do博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies专业speciality爱国人士patriotic personage国家发明奖National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会press conference国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher资料中心data center国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
口译必备中国特色词汇
14. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project
15. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction
16. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
17. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions
71. 网上购物：shopping online
72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education
73. 学生减负：to reduce study load
74. "厄尔尼诺"：（EL Nino）
75. "拉尼娜"：（La Nina）
76. "第三产业"：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）
89. "抓大放小"：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones；
90. "市政府要办的X件实事"：x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government's working agenda；
95. "拳头产品"：knockout product
96. "投诉热线"：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline（打电话告诉一件欺诈事件）
口译词汇----教育问题'
Education1.primary education初等教育2.secondary education中等教育3.higher education高等教育4.adult education成人教育pulsory education义务教育petence-based education素质教育7.distance learning远程教育8.vocational education职业教育9.boarding school寄宿学校10.thesis毕业论文11.diploma= graduation certificate毕业证书12.elimination of illiteracy扫盲13.developing/ revitalizing/ invigorating China throughscience and education科教兴国14.Ministry of Education (MOE)教育部15.curriculum课程pulsory course必修课17.optional course选修课18.college/ university of science and engineering理工科大学19.normal university师范大学20.polytechnic university 工业大学21.agricultural university农业大学22.medical university医科大学23.institute of traditional Chinese medicine中医学院24.cramming/spoon-feeding method of teaching填鸭式教学25.method of elicitation启发式教学26.optimize the education structure优化教育结构27.unauthorized collection of fees乱收费28.Who neglects learning in his youth, loses the past and isdead for the future少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲29.China International Education Expo中国国际教育展30.the MOE 211 Project Office 教育部211工程31.key disciplinary areas (KDA)重点学科32.institutional efficiency办学效益33.to consolidate the contingent of teaching staff巩固教师队伍34.Department of Higher Education of the Ministry ofEducation 教育部高等教育司35.the Academic Council of the Chinese Academy ofSciences中国科学院学术委员会36.foster a spirit of innovation培养创新精神37.all round improvement in terms of moral, intellectual,physical and aesthetic development德智体美全面发展38.the consistent policy of the government政府的一贯政策39.a basic framework for a socialist educational systemwith distinct Chinese characteristics具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系的基本框架40.to be oriented to the 21st century 面向21世纪41.stick to the socialist orientation坚持社会主义方向42.to increase the input in education 增加教育投入43.to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教书育人44.to excel in both moral integrity and professional ability德才兼备45.political and ideological education政治思想教育46.exam-dominated education应试教育47.quality/ development/ qualification/ competence –oriented education素质教育48.versatile talents复合型人才49.length of education学制50.conservatory of music音乐学院51.to give priority to one’s admission优先录取52.college admission notice通知书53.to enlarge school recruits/ enrollment扩大招生54.self-funded/ financing students自费55.miscellaneous charges/ expenses杂费56.stipend助学金57.to stay down 留级58.graduation field work毕业实习59.graduation appraisal毕业鉴定60.inauguration <> commencement ceremony开学<>毕业典礼61.core academic periodical/ journals核心期刊62.top of all priorities重中之重63.TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)64.GRE (Graduate Record Examination)65.GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)66.IELTS (International English Language Testing System)67.International Varsity Debate国际大专辩论会68.food allowance 伙食补贴69.motto for the university 校训70.a collection/ holding of 200,000 volumes藏书…册71.hold a ribbon-cutting ceremony举行剪彩仪式72.symposium专题研讨会/学术报告会73.。
教育词汇(口译)
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 资料中心 data center 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 身体好，学习好，工作好。 Keep fit, study hard and work well.
学前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 成人教育 adult education
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 分校 branch school 重点学校 key school 附中 attached middle school 自学考试 self-taught examination 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
学生会 students' union/association 高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 走读生 day student; non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 旁听生 auditor
启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育 universal education 义务教育 compulsory education; free education
汉英口译分类词汇—教育文化词汇(二)
汉英口译分类词汇—教育文化词汇(二)教育必须为社会主义现代化效劳，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面开展的建立者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and suessors who are well developed morally, intellectually andphysically. .51test.教育部 Ministry of Education .51test.教育程度educational background .51test.教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) foreducation .51test.教育投入 input in education .51test.教育系 Department of Education .51test.教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future .51test. 教员休息室 staff room; mon room .51test.教职员 teaching and administrative staff .51test.结合、的使参加 incorporate .51test.解剖学 Department of Anatomy .51test.进修班 class for advanced studies .51test.进修课程refresher course .51test.经济（学）系 Department of Economics .51test.经济管理系 Department of Economic Management .51test.考古学系 Department of Archaeology .51test.考试examination .51test.客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor .51test.。
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（大学）代理校长Acting President （大学）副校长Vice President（大学）校长President/Chancellor （大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar （国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy （戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department（系）主任chairman; chairperson （小学）校长Head /Master（职工）子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members（中学）校长Principal爱国主义教育education in patriotism 百分制100-mark system班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher办学效益efficiency in school management半工半读学校part-work and part-study school半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate包分配guarantee job assignments被授权be authorized to do必修课required/compulsory course毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业生graduate毕业实习graduation field work毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate博士doctor (Ph.D)博士后post doctorate博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies补考make-up examination补习学校continuation school不及格fail 材料工程系Department of Materials Engineering材料科学系Department of Materials Science财贸学校finance and trade school财政拨款financial allocation测量系Department of Survey成绩单school report; report card; transcript成人教育adult education成人学校adult school成人夜校night school for adults成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline初等教育elementary education初中junior middle school辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生undergraduate德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades地理系Department of Geography地球物理系Department of Geophysics地质系Department of Geology电机工程系Department of Electrical Engineering电机制造学校electrical machinery school电力学校electric power school电视大学T.V. university电子系Department of Electronics雕塑系Department of Sculpture定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系Department of Oriental Languages & Literature动物学系Department of Zoology动员mobilize短训班short-term training course多学科的multi-disciplinary俄语系Department of Russian发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness法律系Department of Law法语系French Language Department 反复灌输inculcate纺织工程系Department of Textile Engineering纺织航海学校textile machinery school分数mark; grade分校branch school服务性行业service trade辅导员assistant for political and ideological work附中attached middle school附属中学attached middle school副教授associate professor副修minor副主任vice-chairman岗位培训undergo job-specific training 高等教育higher/tertiary education高等学校institution of higher education高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades高中senior middle school工程物理系Department of Engineering Physics工业大学polytechnic university工业工程系Department of Industrial Engineering工业管理系Department of Industrial Management工业设计系Department of Industrial Design工业学院engineering institute公费生government-supported student 公开课open class共产主义道德品质communist ethics 共产主义教育education in communism管理科学系Department of Management Science广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university国画系Department of Tradition Chinese Painting国际关系系Department of International Relations国际经济系Department of International Economics国际劳工组织International Labor Organization国际贸易系Department of International Trade国际文化交流intercultural communication国际政治系Department of International Politics国际主义教育education in internationalism国家发明奖National Invention Prize 国家教育经费national expenditure on education国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences海洋学系Department of Oceanography函授大学correspondence college航海系Department of Navigation河流港湾工程系Department of River & Harbor Engineering护理系Department of Nursing护士学校nurses' school化工学校chemical engineering school 化学系Department of Chemistry环境工程学系Department of Environmental Engineering会计系Department of Accounting会计学校accountant school伙食补助food allowance伙食费board expenses机械工程系Department of Mechanical Engineering基本框架basic framework基础科学the fundamentals基础课basic course基金会foundation及格pass集体主义教育education in collectivism计算机学系Department of Computer Science记者招待会press conference技工学校school of technology寄宿生boarder家业经济系Department of Agricultural Economics假期工作vacation jobs坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation兼职教授Part-time Professor建筑工程系Department of Architectural Engineering建筑工程学校building engineering school建筑学Department of Architecture讲师Lecturer/Instructor奖励rewards奖学金scholarship奖学金生prize fellow教材编写组Teaching Materials Writing Group教导主任Director of Teaching and教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies教授professor教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教务长Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 教学内容content of courses教学人员the faculty; teaching staff教学组teaching group教研室/组teaching and research section/group教研室主任Head of the Teaching and Research Section教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。