河南省新乡市2019届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题
2019届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题
2019届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共10页。
考试结束后，本试卷自己留存，只交答题卡。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2019届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟测试英语试题(word版)
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How tall is the BurjKhalifa?
A. 828 meters tall. B. 304 meters tall. C. 162 meters tall.
Although electric lights existed at that time, none were powerful enough to adequately expose film. The best source ofilluminationfor movie production was nature sunlight. Besides the sunny weather, film producers were also drawn to Hollywood because of its open spaces and wide variety of natural scenery.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A ￡19. 15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What do we know about John?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游览）, it can seem like its own world—with its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.
河南省许昌平顶山新乡三市2019届高三第三次调研考试 英语
许昌平顶山新乡三市2019届高三第三次调研考试（听力略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21. －It is said that Juliet has been dismissed by her boss.－_____________.She is late for work five times a week!A. Hardly surprising!B. Forget itC. How comeD. Who knows?22. －Who is the lady standing over there?－I am not sure, but it may be ___ from the provincial government.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody23. She won’t lose weight ___ she keeps a diet and takes exercise every day.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. as if24. －When shall we set off?－We ____ start off at five o’clock if it ___ raining by then.A. will; has stoppedB. are about to; stopsC. are going to; will stopD. are to; will stop25. Our special thanks to go thousands of volunteers, without ____tireless work, none of thiswould be possible.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that26. South Korean Star PSY’s “Gangnam style” video, ___, has set the Guinness World Record for the most “liked” video in Youtube history.A. broken recordsB. breaking recordsC. to break recordsD. being broken records27. “An awful accident ___, however, occur the other day.” The old man repeated, trembling allover.A. doesB. didC. hadD. has to28. After months of a hard voyage on the rough sea, they finally came to _____they called their“promised land”.A. whereB. whatC. howD. which29. Keep it in mind not to disturb the president at two o’clock this afternoon, when he ____ a global joint meeting.A. will hostB. hostsC. is to hostD. will be hosting30. When realizing they would be ___ of traffic jams or air pollution more people will choosepublic transportation.A. victimsB. survivorsC. murderersD. tutors31. －These peaches really juicy.－They ____ be! Just see the price, $3,99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they!A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should32. The girl was so ____ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank andgazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched33. ____ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A. It is the 24th biggest cityB. It was the 24th biggest cityC. Before the 24th biggest cityD. Once the 24th biggest city34. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, ___you, ___ to blame.A. more than; areB. less than; who areC. rather than; that isD. other than; is35. A government spokesman represents the local government’s attitude so he has to ____ hiswords before responding to reporters.A. passB. expressC. coverD. weigh第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南省新乡市2019届高三3月份质量检测英语试题 含解析
2019届高三考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. Foggy.C. Stormy.2. What is the woman doing now?A. Making a reservation.B. Changing clothes.C. Reading a book.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a tailor’ s.B. In a theatre.C. At home.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Make orders.B. Pack boxes. C, Stop working.5. When will the next train for Nanchang leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 11:30.C. At 11:40.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
英语_2019年河南省新乡市高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)_
2019年河南省新乡市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care． We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application． We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process．How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application． Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee． Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application． View our Application Tips for step﹣by﹣step information．When to ApplyWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives．While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors﹣strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities．We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard．Click to get detailed requirements．（1） Where can you find step﹣by﹣step information of how to apply？A Common Application．B Coalition Application．C Universal College Application．D Application Tips．（2） Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application？A November 1．B January 1.C March 1.D May 1.（3） What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University？A Academic accomplishment．B Strong personal qualities．C Special talents．D Unique perspectives．2. When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other childrensuffer in other parts of the world． I would say to myself, "When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world．"At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization． I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, tern six﹣year﹣old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia （白血病）, whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation （ CLF）． We're all human． And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really． And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just ________．People make it seem too hard to do charity work． The truth is, you don't have to be rich to help others． You don't need to be famous． You don't even have to be college﹣educated． But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood． You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can． And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart． My grandmother always used to say, "If you've got a dollar, there's plenty to share．"（1）What did the author want to do at a young age？________A Watch TV．B Grow up quickly．C Become wealthy．D Help other children．．（2）What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF？________A A six﹣year﹣old kid's request．B Her grandmother's death of cancer．C Many volunteers' inspiration．D Other organizations' encouragement．．（3）What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 2 refer to？________A A chance．B A task．C A life．D An organization．．（4）What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph？________A Do little things to help those aroundthem．B Work hard to geta college education．C Challenge their friends to offer help．D Do charity work whatever you are．3. Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive． But it's a lot more than that． As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: "The most intimate （亲密的） relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being． Instead, it is between our bodies and our food．"Nowadays, for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable．Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession．And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a "________"． It'salmost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen．But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging （夸耀）, many of us forget how much we take food for granted． This is why World Food Day is held each year．Take Kenya for example． This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts． The result is that people are beginning to starve． Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying．This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way． But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banks﹣European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves．So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have． After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time．（1）According to Mariette Dichristina， what has the closest relationship with us？________ A Air． B Water． C Food． D Human beings．．（2）What does the underlined word "foodie" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？________A Delicious food．B A person fond of food．C A social media app．D A photo of delicious meals．．（3）Who can get help from food banks？________A Poor people in the UK．B Poor people in Africa．G． Starving children in Kenya． D People in the drought﹣stricken．．（4）What's the best title for the text？________A Treat Food as a HobbyB Time to Appreciate FoodC Food Shortage in Some CountriesD How to Spend World Food Day．4.Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot—one that draws inspiration from an octopus（章鱼）.Described in science journal Nature, the "Octobot" could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. "The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots," the study's authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on rough terrains（地形）or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren't especially safe around humans, because they're made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They're taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone（硅酮）body, it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts,such as a source of power."Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration," Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology' Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment, "Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life."（1）What's the special feature of "Octobot"?A It's soft.B It's made of metal.C It's very small.D It looks like an octopus.（2）What's the disadvantage of traditional robots?A They're hard to control.B They're too heavy to move.C They can't predict conditions.D They can't behave well all the time.（3）One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot's ______.A silicone bodyB complex componentsC precise movementsD flexible power source（4）What's the possible application of "Octobot"?A Medical research.B Life rescue.C Machine operation.D House cleaning.第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Why Stand in Line on Black Friday？Standing in line is a pain． At the post office． At the box office． At a restaurant．（1）_______The first spot outside some Best Buy stores is usually claimed （认领） weeks in advance， often by a person in a tent． Shoppers at Walmart will print out maps of the store，with circles around their primary targets．（2）_______．"These queues are quite different than the usual annoying ones we come across day to day at the ATM or in the subway，" said Richard Larson， a professor at MIT who has spent years studying line behavior． "Once a year，" he said， "the lines are exciting． They're the kind you might tell your grandchildren about．" （3）_______ Billie LeClere， 45， was first inline on Thursday at Walmart in Manchester， Iowa． She said she was a regular Black Friday shopper． But this year， she came with a specific purpose： to get a good deal on a new TV． She and her husband had recently separated， and he had taken the old TV earlier that day． "The marriage died， not the TV，" she said．（4）_______ "It's going to be niceto have something that's newer﹣and it's mine， not his．"（5）_______ The following are two of the typical results． The "gotta have it" atmosphere makes people more anxious． Sometimes the behaviour of the queue turnsviolent． Therefore，lines test patience，personal space especially on Black Friday， when the crowds can be overwhelming （势不可挡的）．A． Shoppers are excited to buy gifts．B． But on Black Friday， it's an experience．C． Moreover， the crowds are queuing for good deals．D． Many families are queuing to chat with each other．E． The experience gave her a sense of accomplishment．F． They are trying to turn the experience into an adventure．G． The behaviour of people in lines has inspired decades of research．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited． It was my dream university, and my （1）_______ were pleased for me． But they also hadn't（2）_______me to get into such a competitive school． In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to（3）_______me from doing things（4）_______indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present （5）_______ I got a C．It （6）_______ when I was in third grade． An only child in an Asian family, I had just （7）_______with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles． Months into third grade, I developed a strong feeling of （8）_______about getting bad grades． Seeing my anxiety, Dadsaid, "Kate, tell you what． If you get a C or （9）_______, I'll buy you a present． If you score higher than that, I won't buy you anything, because you won't （10）_______ it．"Clearly dad wasn't the （11）_______ Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelesslyfor the best （12）_______, and neither was my mom． They didn't want to push They wanted me to be （13）_______ and healthy． Dad's （14）_______ of a "failing grade" gift amazingly （15）_______ my worries and pressure． What's more, I （16）_______ getting A's and B's throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing． I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me （17）_______ to encourage my own desire for achievements．I now realize I was （18）_______when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day． He gave me two invaluable（19）_______: the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to （20）_______ it．（1）A friendsB classmatesC parentsD relatives（2）A convincedB pushedC recommendedD helped（3）A discourageB keepC inspireD protect（4）A perfectlyB positivelyC passivelyD proudly（5）A thoughB ifC unlessD before（6）A cameB appearedC remainedD happened（7）A travelledB movedC returnedD left（8）A worryB embarrassmentC guiltD anger（9）A higherB lessC moreD lower（10）A acceptB receiveC needD make（11）A normalB typicalC generalD common（12）A reputationsB subjectsC majorsD grades（13）A energeticB smartC outstandingD happy（14）A offerB supplyC purchaseD persuasion（15）A piled onB removedC gave offD solved（16）A held onB turned outC ended upD set about（17）A hopeB timeC roomD choice（18）A shockedB unfortunateC puzzledD mistaken （19）A giftsB suggestionsC toolsD experiences（20）A trackB catchC achieveD act第二节（每小题1.5分，满分I5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年河南省新乡市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案
2019-2020学年河南省新乡市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BA Bridge Linking Art and the AudienceAccording to a 2018 report, people aged between 16 and 24 make up about 15 percent of the population but only 10 percent of museum-goers. Similarly, people aged over35 go half as much as you would expect from their population size. We have reached the point of recognising the disconnection between art and the audience but haven’t yet determined how to bridge the gap. Two answers to tackling this challenge lie in telling a greater diversity of art histories and communicating these stories in more accessible ways.In 2018, a radio program called Art Matters was started with the aim of discussing art from a pop-culture viewpoint with topics that would engage younger and more diverse audience. It offers an accessible pathway to art history with conversations on different topics. Art history is about storytelling; art content shines when there is an effort to bring audience along for the discussion.More traditional institutions are paying attention. Recently theGettyMuseumissued a social-media challenge for people to recreate paintings using items they had at home. Users displayed incredible creativity, and the museum was flooded with submissions. This reaction proves that there is a potential desire for the audience to engage with art topics if the format is appealing. Since many people feelintimidatedand think that there’s a base level of understanding required to join the conversation, the Getty initiative serves as a reminder that there are many pathways to engaging with it.Another result of the Getty challenge was the exposure given to a diversity of artworks. The famous opera singer Peter Brathwaite, for example, made scores of attractive recreations highlighting centuries of black paintings. His efforts opposed the idea that there were not many historical paintings of black figures. It is extremely important that we do a better job of showing the complex and diverse stories that are represented in art.Social media have offered a platform for people who have not traditionally had a seat at the table. Anyone can recognise a gap in the field and address it. Accounts have gathered tens of thousands of followers. They are the proof that there is hunger to hear these art histories, and these themes work brilliantly for museum programming.But there is only so much that can be done without the museums and galleries changing meaningfully from within. We need to see a better balance of these stories represented in permanent collections. We also need a much wider diversity of people and interests represented on board. Ensuring that art-and writing and talking about art-is able to continue on the rising generation of storytellers, inside and outside of institutions, getting the funding and support they need to paint a brighter picture for the part.4. What challenge is the author trying to tackle?A. People doubt a great diversity of artworks.B. Fewer and fewer young people go to museums.C. Art appears too distant from common audience.D. Adult audience has a different understanding of art.5. What does the underlined word “intimidated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Tired.B. Worried.C. Annoyed.D. Surprised.6. In the author’s opinion, the museums and galleries should ________.A. make the art history stories accessible in a traditional way.B. change meaningfully for activities like the Getty challenge.C. limit the number of storytellers both in and out of institutions.D. improve the permanent collections by adding famous artworks.7. We can conclude from the passage that common audience ________.A. lacks the channels to understand and talk about art history.B. prefers to view artworks and hear art stories on social media.C. feels satisfied with people and interests represented on board.D. refuses to engage with diverse art topics and art history stories.CGlobal food demand will double by 2050, according to a new projection, and the farming techniques used to meet that unprecedented(空前的) demand will significantly determine how severe the impact is on the environment, researchers said.The study researchers warned that meeting the demand for food would clear more land, increase nitrogen(氮) use and significantly add to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.“Agriculture’s greenhouse gas emissions could double by2050 if current trends in global food production continue,” study researcher David Tilman, of theUniversityofMinnesota, said in a statement. “This would be a major problem, since global agriculture already accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.”The researchers studied various ways in which the increasing food demand could be mentioned. They found that the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach would be for more food producers to adopt the nitrogen-efficient “intensive” farming method, which involves the heavy use of labor and the production of more crops per acre.This approach was shown to be more effective than the “extensive” farming currently practiced by many poor nations, a method that includes clearing more new land to produce more food.Different farming methods produce significantly different yields, the researchers found — in 2005, the crop yields for the wealthiest nations were more than 300 percent higher than what the poorest nations produced.According to their analysis of the effects of extensive farming, if poorer nations continue using this method, by 2050theywill have cleared an area larger than theUnited States, about 2.5 billion acres. However, if wealthy nations help poorer nations to improve food yields by incorporating(吸收) intensive farming practices, that number could be reduced to half a billion acres.The researchers stress that the environmental effects of meeting future food demand depend on how global agriculture expands and develops.“Our analyses show that we cansave most of the Earth’s remaining ecosystems by helping the poorer nations of the world feed themselves,” Tilman said.8. What is the best title of this passage?A. The World Will Need Double Food by 2050B. Man Will Face the Risk of Lacking Food in the FutureC. Future Farmers Hold Environment’s Fate in Their HandsD. Different Farming Methods Produce Significantly Different Yields9. The character of the extensive farming is ________.A. very cost-effectiveB. to produce more crops per acreC. at cost of more new land to produce more foodD. very environmentally friendly10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. poorer nations mainly use the intensive farmingB. wealthy nations mainly use the extensive farmingC. the intensive farming needs less food producersD. the extensive farming has a worse effect on ecosystems11. According to the passage, the underlined word “they” in the 7th paragraph refers to “________”.A. poorer nationsB. the effects of extensive farmingC. wealthy nationsD.future food demandDFor years, life went something like this: We’d grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to get a job and live there for a few years. The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a house, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again. But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzieleftheriou, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold. Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable,rather than standardized, like what you might find in a traditional hotel.Today, the company has 3,000 properties(房地产) in six U.S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Chatzieleftheriou’s native Athens, and a staff of 400. With the helpof the Series B round of funding, the company landed $ 50 million, plus its previous total of $ 28 million, to continue its rapid expansion. It hopes to have 50,000 properties in 50 cities over the next three years.Chatzieleftheriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in hotel rooms, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn’t love feeling like I didn’t have a home.” And what’s more, hotels aren’t a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Chatzieleftheriou’s case, McKinsey sometimes paid $ 10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month. 12. What does the author intend to tell in the first paragraph?A. A new lifestyle is appearing.B. Life is just like a circle for people.C. Most people are used to an easy life.D. People live in different places in life.13. What is the goal of Blueground?A. To compete with hotels.B. To create standardized hotels.C. To make renters feel at home.D. To rent out long-term apartments.14. What do we know about Blueground?A. It got a total investment of $ 78 million.B. Its business is anything but satisfying.C. It expanded to every corner of the world.D. It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.15. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. High costs of hotels.B. Chatzieleftheriou’s former work.C Strengths of Blueground.D. The inspiration for Blueground.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题
2019届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I I 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150 分，共5页。
考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time may Mr Williams have a meeting?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 5:00 pm .C. At 6:00 pm.2.What subject did Simon fail?A. Math.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3.Where does the woman want to go?A. A hospital.B. A bookstore.C. A movie theater.4.How much should the man pay if he calls 23 minutes?A. 50 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 70 yuan.5.What did Tom forget to send?A. Letters.B. E-mails.C. Invitations.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.Where is Mary going?A.The library.B. The gym.C. The classroom.7.What will Tom do next?A. Have dinner.B. Go swimming.C. Play basketball.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10 题。
【精编】2019届高三英语第三次模拟考试卷三.doc
精品 教育 试卷 习题 文档1 2019届高三第三次模拟测试卷英 语 （三）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。
ATaj Mahal, Agra, IndiaAs many as 28 different varieties of semi-precious and precious stones wereused to decorate the outside of the Taj Mahai. Construction of the Taj Mahaitook around 20 years, beginning in around 1632 and finishing around 1653. Exactdates are unknown. The building, which was made from white marble from the quarries(采石场)of Rajasthan, appears pink in the morning, white in the day andgolden in the moonlight. The building is symmetrical (对称) in every way, andwas built as a memorial to the wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Completiondate: 1653.Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, Akashi Strait, JapanIt took 2 million workers 10 years to construct the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge. It connects the city of Kobe, on japan's mainland, with Iwaya on Awaji Island. Before it opened, the only way to get between the two cities was by ferry. However, the waterway was often stricken by severe storms and when two ferries turned over in 1955, killing 168 people, public anger convinced the government of the need for a bridge. It's 1,991 meters long. Completion date: April 5, 1998. Panama Canal, Panama More than 4.5 million cubic yards of concrete were used in the construction of this canal's locks and dams. The Panama Canal is a 77-kilometer long waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The earth and rubble excavated to make way for it would have been enough to bury Manhattan to a depth of four meters. A series of locks allows ships to pass through the water; each of the moveable lock doors weighs 750 tons and each of the locks fills with 52 million gallons of water to accommodate the 15,000 ships that use the canal every year. It was completed on January 7, 1914 after 10 years of building. Grand Canyon Skywalk, Arizona The Skywalks foundation is strong enough to support 71 million pounds. Located 1,219 meters above the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon Skywalk consists of one million pounds of steel and 83, 000 pounds of glass. It was the creation of Las Vegas businessman David Jin, who approached the Hualapai Tribe with the idea of a glass walkway over the Grand Canyon in 1996. The Skywalk was assembled (ERLE)on site, with the drilling alone taking over a year to complete. Completion date: March 28, 2007. 21. Which of the constructions took the longest time to build? A. The Taj Mahal. B. The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge. C. The Panama Canal. D. The Grand Canyon Skywalk.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号22. The Japanese government decided to build the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge ______.A. in the year of 1955B. following public opinionC. to show its national powerD. to develop Japan's economy23. The Grand Canyon Skywalk is probably a real challenge for those who _____.A. are airsickB. hate rock climbingC. have a fear of heightsD. feel ill travelling in boatsBI decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement ina newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explores arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate（极限的）challenge?” made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed（显示）my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined —more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.24. How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?A. She got cross.B. She was determined.C. She got frightened.D. She was hesitating.25. What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?A. Personal quality.B. Individual-ability.C. Spirit of teamwork.D. Courage to challenge.26. What does the author think of women’s showing weakness?A. Beneficial.B. Shameful.C. Merciful.D. Disturbing.27. What’s the intention of the author in writing this passage?A. To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.B. To advise women how to turn to others.C. To make suggestions to her team members.D. To encourage people to explore the unknown.CLike “Titanic (1997)” and another record- breaking “Avatar (2009)”, the very first film to hit one billion yuan at China’s box office, both directed by James Cameron, American films are an unavoidable part and hold plenty of appeal for Chinese film-goers, including me. However, while American movies have精品教育试卷习题文档2精品 教育 试卷 习题 文档3 gained great influence in China and become part of everyday popular culture, Chinese films have failed to win an equal amount of recognition in the U.S. market.Hollywood, known as a remarkable film production center, exported thebiggest number of mainstream movies around the globe. Both its marvelous storytelling techniques and smooth production process have made it the most successful film industry in the world, gaining global acceptance. It has its own standards about the scriptwriting format throughout its filmmaking process while China has no such. Moreover, in Hollywood, a break during the production period is a must for all crew members whereas most Chinese film crew do not even allow their production team time to rest on the weekend.Besides production, content is another important aspect of Hollywood ’scultural exportation. The United States is known as a melting pot, as it is a country of immigrants. Its culture, in a way, is more diversified than others ’. And we can see an increased diversity in Hollywood movies over the years, especially since 2000. For example, in 2017, Hollywood blockbuster (大片) “Coco (2017)” tells the story of a Mexican boy who dreams of being a musician. Full of elements of the Mexican culture, the movie caused a global fever for Mexican music at the time. It also achieved great results in China, ranking as the 10th highest grossing (最高票房) film in the country in2017, with the box office being over one billion yuan .In contrast, China ’s highest grossing film of 2017, “Wolf Warrior 2”,despite having created a new record in the country ’s box office, did not get too much attention in the U. S. market. In fact, there is hardly any Chinese movie that has become a blockbuster in foreign markets. One of the reasons may be that most Chinese films only tell domestic stories with strong domestic elements, which is not wrong but makes it hard to attract foreign viewers due to the narrow themes.While seeking to tell Chinese stories that are able to gain global popularityis still a question for Chinese filmmakers, fortunately, the technical aspect in the Chinese film industry has been improving thanks to the abundant cash flow in the market. When that day comes, more people will get a chance to learn more about China, one of the most beautiful places on the planet, which reminds me of the famous quote from “The Shawshank Redemption (1994)”, “Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.” 28．What can we conclude from the passage? A ．Chinese films are not well worth watching compared with Hollywood movies. B ．Chinese films are in a sense not as popular globally despite abundant cash flow. C ．Who directed China ’s highest grossing film of 2017, “Wolf Warrior 2” is evident. D ．American films global acceptance is bound to worsen the Chinese film industry greatly. 29．Why do most Chinese films hardly attract foreign viewers? A ．Because they have no knowledge of Chinese filmmakers. B ．Because the Chinese culture is more diversified than others ’. C ．Because they only tells Chinese stories with strong domestic elements. D ．Because in China there is no unusually successful hit like Hollywood Blockbuster. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A ．American films have gained great influence in China. B ．How Chinese stories affect the American film market. C ．The outline about the history and development of Hollywood. D ．Why Chinese films fail to gain much recognition in the U. S market. 31．What is the author ’s opinion towards the present situation of Chinese films? A ．Contradictory. B ．Objective.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.DDuring Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,”Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”32．Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A．To teach children how to ride.B．To ensure cycling is safer for children.C．To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.D．To organize the cycling contests in the city.33．Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A．Important. B．Unnecessary.C．Difficult. D．Valuable.34．What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A．She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B．She has won a contest about cycling.C．She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D．She has given proposals to the city mayor.35．What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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河南省新乡市2019届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游览）, it can seem like its own world—with its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.How much luggage can I take on board?For the most part, cruise ships aren’t like planes—there isn’t a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you don’t want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons （generally a no） and hair dryers （generally a yes）. Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol.What’s the process for boarding a cruise ship?Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a plane—there are regulations or when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.1 . What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place?A．A credit card.B．A post card.C．An ID card.D．Luggage.2 . What can you take when you are on a cruise?A．As much alcohol as you can.B．More luggage than on a plane.C．Less luggage than on a plane.D．As many guns and knives as you can.3 . Where does the text probably come from?A．A storybook.B．A guidebook.C．A book review.D．A science report.(★★)In the western Los Angeles sits the famous city of Hollywood, known as the global center of movie studios and film stars.The Selig Film Manufacturing Company was the first major film company to come to Hollywood, shooting its first film entitled The Heart of A Race Tout in 1908. The next year the film company built the first permanent film studio.Although electric lights existed at that time, none were powerful enough to adequately expose film. The best source of illumination for movie production was nature sunlight. Besides the sunny weather, film producers were also drawn to Hollywood because of its open spaces and wide variety of natural scenery.Another reason was the distance of Southern California from New Jersey, which made it more difficult for Thomas Edison to enforce his film patents. At that time, Edison owned almost all the patents relevant to film production. As a result, in the East, movie producers acting independently out of Edison’s Motion Picture Patents Company were often accused by Edison. But in Los Angeles, things were different. If he sent his men to California, word would usually reach Los Angeles before they did and the movie makers could escape to nearby Mexico.In 1911, a second movie studio—Nestor Studios, was founded. At about the same time, many film production companies from New York and New Jersey started moving to sunny California because of the good weather.The first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place in 1929 in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. Tickets were $10 and there were 250 people attending the ceremony.From about 1930, five major “Hollywood” movie studios in Hollywood, Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros, owned almost all large theatres throughout the country for the exhibition of their movies. The period between the years 1927 to 1984 was considered the “Golden Age of Hollywood”.4 . The word “illumination” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ________.A．light B．storyC．patent D．film5 . According to the text, film producers were drawn to Hollywood for the following reasons EXCEPT ________.A．open spaces B．various sceneryC．unique culture D．sunny weather6 . What can we infer from paragraph 4?A．Thomas Edison moved his office to Hollywood to enforce his film patents.B．Movie producers working on the West Coast were never accused by Edison.C．Edison’s Motion Picture Patents Company owned many studios in Hollywood.D．Movie makers in Los Angeles could work independently out of Edison’s control.7 . What do we know about the first Academy Awards presentation ceremony?A．It was held in a restaurant.B．There were 250 people receiving the awards.C．There were 250 people present at the ceremony.D．It was held by five major “Hollywood” movie studios.(★★)In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing-based company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion users—around 40％ of them outside China—who share short videos of themselves lip-syncing （假唱）, cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snap—all Western companies.ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms （算法）to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: “shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDance’s growing video empire has made it the world’s fifth biggest app make r. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the app—like throwing money in a performer’s tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.ByteDance’s founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add thousands more employees to review the content on Douyin.8 . What makes ByteDance so special?A．Its app challenges similar companies’ rule in Western world.B．It invented the social media app initially in the world.C．It is the biggest artificial intelligence company on the earth.D．It has controlled Facebook, Twitter and Snap.9 . Why is Douyin so popular?A．It is a new generation hi-tech product.B．It has both home and overseas version.C．It is easy and totally free to operate online.D．It meets the demand of people individually.10 . How does ByteDance make a profit?A．By charging the users.B．By charging the advertisement.C．By forcing the users to donate.D．By selling its artificial intelligence.11 . What can be the best title for the text?A．Douyin, a Popular AppB．ByteDance, a Successful CompanyC．Facebook Together with Douyin Is Batting Fake NewsD．Twitter Is Helping Douyin Attract More Advertising Money(★★)The dangers of drowsy（昏昏欲睡）driving have been widely known. Now several companies have developed face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.Here is how it might work. A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a database of expressions and determines if you are likely sleepy or distracted. The car then alerts you to pay attention or pull over.Affectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes. “Actually, when someone is drowsy, that is too late.” Gabi, vice president of Affectiva said. “What if you can see trends in someone’s face about five minutes before they become sleepy?” Affectiva’s program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its standards were developed by sifting（筛选） through a database of 4 million faces from 75 countries, said Zijderveld. She suggested that carmakers could coordinate （协调）the program’s facial recognition data with oral reminders, su ch as sound warnings, or （nonverbal）alerts, like a change of temperature and vibrations （continuous slight shaking movements）.Eyeris is another company working in facial analytics. Modar Alaoui, the company’s CEO, said that its software detects “eye openness” in addition to other facial indicators. The software can also read head position, which may indicate when someone begins to nod off.These technologies aren’t the first attempt to fight drowsiness behind the wheel. Inventors came up with t he similar device “sleeper beeper” to prevent sleep in cars back in 1983. The sleeper beeper was attached to a driver’s ear and would issue a noisy warning when the driver’s head nodded past a certain point. But the latest software would intervene （干涉） earlier and more effectively.12 . The camera in the car can determine if a driver is ________.A．cold-blooded B．near-sightedC．bad-tempered D．absent-minded13 . When will drivers be reminded to pay attention or pull over by the face-tracking technology?A．When they are just beginning to get tired.B．Five minutes after they become sleepy.C．When they are really tired.D．When they are drowsy.14 . It is most likely that the “sleeper beeper” would send out a warning by ________.A．shaking slightly B．making noiseC．flashing brilliantly D．changing temperature15 . What is the main idea of the text?A．The dangers of drowsy driving have been widely known.B．Inventors have tried out the similar device “sleeper beeper”.C．Several companies have found some ways to fight drowisness behind the wheel.D．Face-tracking technology for drowsy driving has been developed by several companies.二、七选五(★★)I think it is safe to say that happiness is the king of emotions. Everyone wants to talk about how to get it, ways to prolong it and the benefits associated with it. Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. 16 . But bad feelings can be a valuable way to arouse you to take action. In fact, they can be a surprising source of personal growth by doing the following things.● Recognize what you are feeling. There are going to be times when the negative emotions are ju st temporary. 17 . However, if it happens on a frequent basis, your mind is trying to tell you something and you need to handle it.●18 . Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. The trouble is that often the cause of your bad feelings might be hard to see. Is it your home life, work, friends, unrealized dreams or various other frustrations? Take your time figuring it out and get to the root of what is causing the negative emotion.● Take correct action. In some cases, it might be easy. If someone consistently makes you angry, you can just avoid them. In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder（大胆的） action. 19 . Hopefully you have a different opinion on negative emotions now. They are not things designed to only make your life miserable. 20 .A．Understand the causes.B．Action is the real cause of pain.C．Acknowledge your true feelings.D．They are to be avoided at all costs.E．What they really are is a signal for change.F．Everyone feels a little down every once in a while.G．An example of that would be ending a failing marriage or quitting your job.三、完形填空(★★)It started four years ago. My wife would see a ______ man near where she worked. It was the week before Christmas and she said she wanted to purchase a new coat for him because his coat was ______. We don’t have a lot of ______. W e are really a step away from being homeless in rags most months but we try to ______ when we can.We talked and found a way to get some money together to ______ him a coat. I ______ that since we were giving a coat to him, we should look at what else he might ______. We decided to fill a ______ with some useful ______ things—a toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food. Asmall gift and Christmas card was put in it as well.We haven’t had money to exchange ______ for birthdays or Christmas for many years, too. It feels wonderful to have someone ______ you at Christmas but I’ve always been a little ________ when friends ask “What did you get for Christmas?” It always makes my wife feel bad that she can’t ______ to give me anything and I feel the same. So I would ______ and say she bought me this thing or that. But that year we could say we ______ something to others instead and that’s ________ what happened.People asked and we said what we did. They also wanted to help the following ______ and we made ten more backpacks the following Christmas, and this year we really ______ the gifts.I still can’t afford to buy my wife some gifts to _______on Christmas day, but the ________ we feel makes up for it ten times!21 . A．sick B．generous C．homeless D．energeticA．sick B．generous C．homeless D．energeticA．sick B．generous C．homeless D．energetic22 . A．loose B．shabby C．large D．tightA．loose B．shabby C．large D．tightA．loose B．shabby C．large D．tight23 . A．money B．power C．time D．troubleA．money B．power C．time D．troubleA．money B．power C．time D．trouble24 . A．recover B．bargain C．escape D．helpA．recover B．bargain C．escape D．helpA．recover B．bargain C．escape D．help25 . A．buy B．make C．show D．lendA．buy B．make C．show D．lendA．buy B．make C．show D．lend26 . A．commanded B．insisted C．regretted D．warned A．commanded B．insisted C．regretted D．warnedA．commanded B．insisted C．regretted D．warned27 . A．ignore B．store C．dislike D．needA．ignore B．store C．dislike D．needA．ignore B．store C．dislike D．need28 . A．backpack B．room C．suitcase D．car A．backpack B．room C．suitcase D．carA．backpack B．room C．suitcase D．car29 . A．left B．external C．daily D．cheapA．left B．external C．daily D．cheapA．left B．external C．daily D．cheap30 . A．principles B．gifts C．opinions D．congratulations A．principles B．gifts C．opinions D．congratulationsA．principles B．gifts C．opinions D．congratulations31 . A．think of B．turn to C．rely on D．stand forA．think of B．turn to C．rely on D．stand forA．think of B．turn to C．rely on D．stand for32 . A．pleased B．contradictory C．embarrassed D．content A．pleased B．contradictory C．embarrassed D．contentA．pleased B．contradictory C．embarrassed D．content33 . A．expect B．reject C．wait D．affordA．expect B．reject C．wait D．affordA．expect B．reject C．wait D．afford34 . A．admit B．lie C．debate D．disagreeA．admit B．lie C．debate D．disagreeA．admit B．lie C．debate D．disagree35 . A．compared B．exposed C．presented D．sold A．compared B．exposed C．presented D．soldA．compared B．exposed C．presented D．sold36 . A．briefly B．hardly C．finally D．exactlyA．briefly B．hardly C．finally D．exactlyA．briefly B．hardly C．finally D．exactly37 . A．year B．month C．day D．seasonA．year B．month C．day D．seasonA．year B．month C．day D．season38 . A．removed B．replaced C．added D．decorated A．removed B．replaced C．added D．decoratedA．removed B．replaced C．added D．decorated39 . A．wear B．open C．eat D．judgeA．wear B．open C．eat D．judgeA．wear B．open C．eat D．judge40 . A．peace B．sorrow C．attitude D．joyA．peace B．sorrow C．attitude D．joyA．peace B．sorrow C．attitude D．joy四、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。