2015职称英语_答题技巧_王霞_阅读判断_第2讲_打印版
2015职称英语_阅读理解技巧得分
学派网职称英语一对一课程主讲人：学派职称英语团队职称英语阅读题做题四步曲判断题型划关键字分析选项回文章找答案判断题型1.主旨大意题/段落大意题：标志词main idea/mainly2.作者态度题：标志词author/writer’s opinion/attitude/view表示观点和态度的词：supportive、indifferent、positive、negative、criticism 等（考场可以查字典）3.词汇题/句意理解题：标志“”4.细节题，包括题干中有infer/imply/learn的题关键字有哪些？1) 专有名词：人名、地名、机构名、其他大小写2) 数字、数词（half）3) 带有特殊符号的单词，如-、“”等4) 比较级（than）、最高级、as…as结构5) 名词：a. 介词in/of/with/on/for/between…and等名词短语；b. 物主代词后面的词(his, her, its, their, my, your, sb’s)；c. 名词后缀：-tion/-er/-ment/-mence；d. 句首The/a(n)的后面，大多是名词；e. 单词后加-s/-es的，不是名词就是动词，大多是名词f. 否定词或否定意义的词，如not/n’t/few/seldom/little等分析选项目的：缩小范围，最好能达到二选一缩小范围技巧1. 结构形成排比二选一2. 三短一超长，优先看超长；三长一短优先看短；两长两短两长优先看3. 有比较级、数字数字等明显标记的优先看3. 否定意义词要记牢，如not/no/neither/nor/without（更多见阅读基础词汇）4. 含绝对意义词的选项要排除，如only/merely/all/never/everyone(除非题干是NOT, EXCEPT或定位处也有)5. 意思相反二选一回文章找答案步骤1.根据题干定位词定位，如果题干没有定位词，才根据选项来定位（两点定位更准确）2.找到定位词后，从定位词所在句子的前一句开始看，一直看到本段结束3.简单题的表现形式是：1) 只有一个选项出现，没有干扰项；2) 没有干扰项，且定位句就包涵了题干和选项的关键字4.多个选项都出现，如何排除干扰（一般来说离定位词近的就是答案）：1) 关注定位段中的转折词或表示递进的词，如however, but, although, while, in addition等。
职称英语应试技巧
职称英语应试技巧第一部分：词汇选项（共15题，共15分）查字典，建议买牛津英语同义词词典（英汉版）。
1、当在字典词条中发现两个都要时，一般选前面一个。
2、查不到时注意同一单词的不同词性。
3、当英英找不到时，查英汉。
第二部分：阅读判断（共7题，共7分）第1题选A，其他6题选B，直接过，建议有时间回头再看。
第三部分：概况大意与完成句子（共8题，共8分）1、读一下选项先把能读懂的，符合逻辑的勾出。
2、可以从课文中找到与选项中相同的句子和词组，从周围或段首与段尾中找与选项中重复的单词，一般就是正确答案（以重复多的为准）。
3、先找容易的，做完一个划掉一个。
4、正规考试时，一般出题是俺文章顺序的。
5、最后一段的段落中心往往在该段的第一句或段尾。
6、如有多个个重复，一般以多重复多的为准。
第一段可以参考题目与第一句。
7、如遇找不到的，跳过此题，先做容易，后做难的。
可缩小选择范围，做完一个划掉一个。
第四部分：阅读理解（共15题，共45分）1、其中有一篇是原文，经过押题A、B、C级共有6篇重点第3、6，32、35，47、49（附件），可能会跨级别，A级为重点（A级综合、A级卫生的各两篇也看看吧，可能会跨专业），另两篇相对容易些。
其他的我也不发给你了，按解题技巧做即可。
2、解题技巧，先看懂题目和第一段的第一句，然后直奔题目，找出题目中的重点词组，有人名、地点、时间就较容易，然后在文章中该词的前后，找与答案中相像的，一般都准。
3、若题目没有相对重点的词组，直接在答案中找与中心词相同的。
4、题干中（一般是每篇文章的最后一题）有“…”为解释词意，查字典解决。
第五部分：补全短文（共5题，共10分）1、地名、时间、数字等的重复。
2、时态、单复数、并列（如有“…”、？、ing、ing、ing等的并列）的逻辑关系。
3、单词的的重复，以多为主。
4、段落逻辑意思上的重复。
5、如是“…”，必有谁say。
6、在短语中寻找上述重复词时，要注意参考位置，一般第一参考位在该空之前，第二参考位在该空格之后，第三参考位在该段段首。
答题技巧_第2讲
2015年职称英语课程主讲人：王霞He visits America. (一般现在时态)He visited America. (一般过去时态)He is visiting America. (现在进行时态)He was visiting America. (过去进行时态)He will visit America. (一般将来时态)can, could, may, might, be likely to doHe would visit America. (过去将来时态)He has visited America. (现在完成时态)He had visited America. (过去完成时态)与实义动词相关的时态(8种时态)动词动词利用时态精确定位相关句iPad (2011年/理工A/理工B考题)28. The iPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not _____A. browsed（浏览）B. personalized（使个人化）C. distributed（分发，分配）D. increased（增加）√F. modified（更改，修改）解析：2. The iPad runs the same operating system as the iPod Touch and iPhone. It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for iPhone. Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store.When Karl Kim immigrated to the United States from Korea s a teenager, he had a hard time learning English. Now he speaks it fluently, and he had a unique opportunity to see how our brains adapt to a second language. As a graduate student, Kim worked in the lab of Joy Hirsch, aneuroscientist in New York. __1 __They found evidence that children and adults don't use the same parts of the brain when they learn a second language.The researchers used an instrument called an MRI( magnetic resonance imaging) scanner to study the brains of two groups of bilingual people. __2__ . The other consisted of people who, like Kim, learned their second language later in life. People from both groups were placed inside the MRI scanner. This allowed Kim and Hirsch to see which parts of the brain were getting more blood and were more active. They asked people from both groups to think about what they had done the day before, first in one language and then the other. They couldn't speak out loud because any movement would disrupt the scanning.动词The Bilingual Brain利用时态精确定位相关句动词利用时态精确定位相关句Kim and Hirsch looked specifically at two language centers in the brain -Broca's area~ , which is believed to control speech production, and Wernicke's area, which is thought to process meaning. Kim and Hirsch found that both groups of people used the same part of Wernicke's area no matter what language they were speaking. __3__ People who learned a second language as children used the same region in Broca's area for both their first and second languages. People who learned a second language later in life used a different part of Broca's area for their second language. 4 Hirsch believes that when language is first being programmed in young children, their brains may mix the sounds and structures of all languages in the same area. Once that programming is complete, the processing of a new language must be taken over by a different part of the brain.动词利用时态精确定位相关句A second possibility is simply that we may acquire languages differently as children than we do as adults. Hirsch thinks that mothers teach a baby to speak by using different methods involving touch, sound, and sight. __5__.A. But their use of Broca's area was different.B. One group consisted of those who had learned a second language as children.C. How does Hirsch explain this difference?D. We use special parts of the brain for language learning.E. And that is very different from learning a language in a high school or college class.F. Their work led to an important discovery.The Bilingual BrainA. But their use of Broca's area was different.√B. One group consisted of those who had learned a second language as children.C. How does Hirsch explain this difference?D. We use special parts of the brain for language learning.E. And that is very different from learning a language in a high school or collegeclass.The Bilingual BrainThe researchers used an instrument called an MRI( magnetic resonance imaging) scanner to study the brains of two groups of bilingual people. __2__ . The other consisted of people who, like Kim, learned their second language later in life. People from both groups were placed inside the MRI scanner. This allowed Kim and Hirsch to see which parts of the brain were getting more blood and were more active. They asked people from both groups to think about what they had done the day before, first in one language and then the other. They couldn't speak out loud because any movement would disrupt the scanning.考点：上下文之间的写作逻辑: 对比关系答题思路：识别词语衔接手段(one ... the other) + 语法衔接手段(基调时态一致)The Bilingual BrainA. But their use of Broca's area was different.B. One group consisted of those who had learned a second language as children.C. How does Hirsch explain this difference?D. We use special parts of the brain for language learning.E. And that is very different from learning a language in a high school or collegeclass.√F. Their work led to an important discovery.The Bilingual BrainWhen Karl Kim immigrated to the United States from Korea s a teenager, he had a hard time learning English. Now he speaks it fluently, and he had a unique opportunity to see how our brains adapt to a second language. As a graduate student, Kim worked in the lab of Joy Hirsch, aneuroscientist in New York.__1__They found evidence that children and adults don't use the same parts of the brain when they learn a second language.考点：上下文之间的写作逻辑事实陈述+ 解释答题思路：识别词语衔接手段+ 语法衔接手段(基调时态一致)。
职称英语答题技巧
职称英语答题技巧同类记忆法将同类词汇收集在一起，同时背记。
注意，同类词汇与同义词不同：同义词是指意思相同，而同类词是指基本属性相同、具体意义的层次，级别或范围不同的一类词汇。
如headmaster和principal是同义词，都表示，“中小学校长”;president 和chancellor是同义词，都表示大专院校“校长”。
这两组词是同类词汇，都表示“校长”，但具体级别不同，所以两组词不是同义词。
再如bachelor(学士)master(硕士)，doctor (博士)三个词都表示学位授予的情况，但具体级别不同，所以这三个词也是一组同类词汇。
这样，将同类词汇放在一起记忆，当遇到其中一个词时，头脑中出现的就是一组词，效率大大提高了。
职称英语备考技巧：完形填空命题方向解析完形填空的命题主要从以下几个方面着手：一、词汇方面1.选项的语义辨析。
语义辨析主要集中在名词、动词、形容词和副词，选项往往以同义词、近义词、反义词或形近易混淆的形式出现。
2.固定搭配。
固定搭配以动词、形容词、副词和借此构成的词组居多。
这些词组出现在完形填空中主要以副词和介词为考点。
二、语法方面1定语从句。
主要考连接词，限定与非限定性定语从句的区别、定语从句的判别、区分定语从句与其它主从复合句。
2.非谓语动词。
动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词。
3.主谓搭配一致。
时态、语态、语气、人称、数。
4.否定句。
各种否定词及双重否定。
5.逻辑主语。
主要是非谓语动词的逻辑主语，在句法上不是主谓关系，但在语义上为施动者与动作的关系。
6.句型句式。
包括区别简单句、并列句，、称结构或省略、倒装及割裂的复杂句子。
7.词类之间的搭配要求，如名词需要形容词、名词、冠词、非谓语动词、词组及定语从句修饰;动词需要副词词组修饰;及物动词后应加宾语等。
三、语境方面1.语境就是我们平常所说的上下文，广义的语境指所有的上下文，段与段之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段之间的语义关系。
2015年职称英语应试技巧
第一课阅读理解-应试技巧读理解测试的要点---------------1A02
第三课阅读理解及神表1A03
第四课阅读理解1A04
第五课阅读理解1A05
第六课神表与阅读理解1A06
第七课阅读理解1A07
第八课07阅读理解原卷分析1A08
第九课补全短文解题9条秘诀1A09
第十课字典的选择与词汇选项1A10
第十一课09原卷测试（1）1A11
第十二课09原卷测试（2）1A12
第十三课2010真题测试及分析（1）1A13
第十四课2010真题测试及分析（2）1A14
第十五课2010真题测试及完型押题（3）1A15
第十六课概括大意与完成句子1A16
2011年卫生阅读50篇2A49
第十七课第一次模拟考试（1）1A17
第十七课第一次模拟考试（2）1A18
第十八课第一次模拟考试（3）1A19
第十九课第二次模拟考试（1）1A20
第二十课第二次模拟考试（2）1A21
第二十一课阅读理解1A22
第二十二课第三次模拟考试（1）1A23
第二十三课第三次模拟考试（2）1A24
神表及提问方式2A48
2015职称英语
学派网职称英语答题技巧微课堂
主讲人：王霞
职称英语阅读判断题答题技巧第一讲：
职称英语阅读判断题答题技巧——阅读判断出题形式
最新课件及押题购买
职称英语阅读判断题答题技巧——阅读判断出题形式☆英语短文(350-550words)
☆短文标题
☆7个需要根据文章内容进行判断的陈述句
17.The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.(2014/综合BC)
☆每个句子分别对应三个选项:
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
2.小明喜欢喜欢吃香蕉。
3.小明喜欢看电影。
/小丽喜欢吃苹果。
最新课件及押题购买职称英语阅读判断题答题技巧——阅读判断出题形式
☆每个句子分别对应三个选项:
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
技巧小贴示：名词可作为阅读判断题的重要定位线索词原文：小明喜欢吃苹果。
需要判断的句子：
1.苹果是小明喜欢吃的一种水果。
2015年职称英语考试阅读判断解密
在职称英语考试中，阅读判断的题目难度较大，且根据往年出题规律，一般不出教材内的内容，分值所占比重较小。
根据以上规律，建议考生在复习过程中主要以掌握解题技巧为主，通过一些习题进行技巧的灵活应用。
1、题目要求：题目是若干个陈述句(statement)，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对(Right)、错(Wrong)，还是未提及(Not Mentioned)。
2、难点剖析：这种题型的难度在于，在对和错之外还有第三种状态：未提及。
很多同学难以区分“错”和“未提及”。
3、必备解题技巧：对于考生而言，职称英语考试的时间非常紧张，阅读判断题型不适合先阅读文章后做题，而应当先阅读题目后看文意，这样便于节省时间。
(1)准确确定题目中的关键词，然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落。
关键词是指：1.名词或名词性短语;2.形容(幅)词或形容(副)词性短语;3.专有名词;4.数字或年代。
但要注意：a.文章标题中的单词一般不宜作为关键词;b.在文章中出现频率较高的词一般不宜作为关键词;c.动词一般不宜作为关键词。
将题目中的关键词与每段话的第一句相对照。
有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落，这必将大大加快解题时间，并提高准确率。
但并不是每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。
(2)判断，根据下列原则和规律，确定正确答案。
选择A、B或C的三种情况：1.选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致2.选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反3.选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到提示：虽然有时找到的答案相关句不能直接帮助答题，但是往往真正的答案相关句通常就在其周边的语句中。
虽然，阅读判断题在职称英语考试中所占分值不多，仅有7分，但是，只要掌握好这道题的命题规律和答题技巧，这7分也是很好的得分点。
考生们可以按照上面介绍的技巧进行练习，相信会得到事半功倍的效果。
英语阅读理解讲义【王霞老师讲】
授课内容： 1.题型介绍及考查目标 2.辨文章结构、知出题题型 3.三个类别各有侧重，综合文章贯穿始终 4.阅读理解中的难点 5.教材重点文章讲解、各种题型了解 题型介绍 该部分考查应试者对不同体裁和不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过阅读获取材料信息（主旨和细节信息）的能力。
要求应试者阅读3篇具有一定难度级别的文章, 每篇文章300-450词，每篇文章后有5道小题，应试者应根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
考查目标 应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解本专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。
辨文章结构、知出题题型 ◆记叙文：讲述个人生活经历，并由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。
一般不出现单纯的记叙文，大多是夹叙夹议。
例：The Barbie Dolls 常见题型：细节题，主旨题 ◆说明文：对某事物的特点、功能作用、发展等分别进行说明，根本目的在于让读者了解这些信息，重视信息的客观陈述。
行文模式：提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）—— （专家）发现直接原因—— 分析深层原因——得出结论或找到出路。
特点：事实为主，观点为辅，细节详细（人物、地点、时间、情景、特点等）。
例：Late-night Drinking 常见题型：细节题，主旨题 ◆议论文：对某个问题进行剖析，或支持，或批驳，其根本目的在于说服读者接受自己的观点。
行文模式：主张——反主张模式。
首先提出一种或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者提出反主张或真实情况。
特点：观点鲜明的开头，紧扣主题的结尾，有主题句且衔接自然的中间段落。
常见题型：细节题，主旨题，词汇题，推理判断题，作者态度/目的题 三个类别各有侧重，综合文章贯穿始终 1.阅读理解三篇文章，由易到难，分别与另两个级别过渡； 2.三篇文章中，有一篇取自教材，但会有改变； 3.三篇文章中，有一篇为综合、理工、卫生共有，通常为综合类文章； 4.阅读理解考题考点呈现多样性； 5.文章后面问题的设置顺序通常是按照文章的发展顺序设置。
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学派网职称英语答题技巧微课(阅读判断)主讲人：王霞职称英语阅读判断题答题技巧第2讲阅读判断答题技巧阅读判断常见考点(以2014年综合B/C阅读判断试题为例)最新课件及押题购买职称英语阅读判断题答题技巧The Most Wonderful Islands1.The Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai,in the United Arab Emirates.They are being developed as tourist,leisure,and residential resorts,and will increase the coastline of the country by120kilometers.最新课件及押题购买职称英语阅读判断题答题技巧The Most Wonderful Islands2.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues,construction started in2001.Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands.The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep.Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site.Although the shallow water facilitates this process,the islands are still very exposed to the currentsand tidal movements of the sea.Rocks are used to hold the sand in placeresulting in a large crescent(月状的)structure.This acts as a breakwater andprotects the islands from the sea.最新课件及押题购买职称英语阅读判断题答题技巧The Most Wonderful Islands3.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and17frond,or leaves coming off the trunk.The first island,named Palm Jumeirah,has three five-star hotels in the trunk,and luxury homes in the leaves.It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in2004,they were all sold within three days.4.The second palm,Jebel Ali,was started in2002and is designed to be anentertainment centre.Six marinas(小游艇船坞)are planned,with a water themepark,and homes built on stilts(桩柱)in the water.职称英语阅读判断题答题技巧The Most Wonderful Islands5.The Palm Deira planned to be the largest of the three islands,with a length of14km and a width of 8.5km,an area larger than the city of Paris.It will consist of residential properties,marinas,shopping malls,sports facilities,and clubs.These will be open to both residents and tourists.6.More artificial islands,the World Islands,are now being constructed nearthe Palm Jumeirah.They consist of300private islands grouped into the shape ofthe continents of the world and will be used for estates,private homes,communityislands,and resorts.7.Unquestionably,these artificial islands are one of the wonders of themodern world.They will also maintain Dubai’s status as one of the leadingtourist destinations in the region.最新课件及押题购买职称英语阅读判断题答题技巧16.Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The water theme park in Jebei All will attract more tourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned职称英语阅读判断题答题技巧16.Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned解题思路:线索词定位法(名词,数字,数词定位法)2.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues,construction startedin2001.(16题)Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands.The site for all three islands is an area of the sea wherethe water is not very deep.….语言考点:be experienced in…/with experience of…阅读能力考点:细节信息的识别和判断最新课件及押题购买避开陷阱小贴示:题干中的修饰词是常见的陷阱点职称英语阅读判断题答题技巧17.The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned解题思路:线索词定位法(名词,数字,数词定位法)2.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues,construction started in2001.Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands.(17题)The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep.….阅读能力考点:细节信息的识别和判断最新课件及押题购买避开陷阱小贴示:混淆肯定否定意义是常见陷阱点。