2017-2018高一英语下学期期末复习专题
2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(2)
—2018学年第二学期期末试卷高一英语试题满分120分考试时间100分钟第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHong Kong Biking TourHong Kong Biking Tour includes a visit to an age-old walled village, a mysterious tree house and a world-class bird reserve. You will cycle to the south of the Mai Po Reserve, where thousands of migratory birds spend the winter. Then it is on to Yuen Long Restaurant for lunch. The full version of the tour continues through more wetlands around Deep Bay and the Lau Fau Shan fishing village. The day concludes with an optional two or three hours' visit to the Hong Kong Wetland Park.Frequency Every Wednesday and Saturday from January2017 to August 2017Time/Duration 9 am to 2 pm/5 pm(5-8 hours) for full version9 am to noon(3 hours) for short versionLanguage English(French/Spanish/Chinese on request)Tour Price HK $700(full version) per personHK $550(short version) per person(minimum 4people)Cycling Time Approx. 4 hoursCycling Distance 28 km maximumDifficulty EasyEnquiries +852********bikehongkong@21．You can choose to go on this biking tour on ________.A. Thurs. ,August 10,2017B. Tues. ,April 11,2017C. Wed. , September 6,2017D. Sat. , February 18,201722．If four adults go on the biking tour, they will pay at least ________ in total.A.HK $2,200B.HK $2,800C.HK $700D.HK $55023．Who will most probably sign up for the tour?A. A young couple who like fashion.B. An old man who likes fishing and hunting.C. A college student who is interested in nature.D. A high school girl who is interested in reading.BI learn to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became extremely interested in the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before I and my team managed to succeed. For some reason, we had to go first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10 ,000 kilometers, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.The most memorable part of the trip for me is that we lived in the air for 20 days and that the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the b alloon’s capsule , in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn’t have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember that when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong, who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon,so far away from Earth. At that moment,I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!24. The author became interested in ballooning because of .A. a cross-ocean raceB. a mountain climbC. a childhood dreamD. a long sea journey25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the author and his team's flight?。
2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe four theme parks below offer the most thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractions in the world.Busch GardensLocated (坐落) in Virginia, the USA, this theme park has some of the high est-rated thrill rides in the world. The park’s famous roller coaster s include Apollo’s Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, Loch Ness Mo nster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, ri des for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and mo re. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, t he park has won an award for the quality of its food. EverlandAs one of the world’s most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, , . The park has 40 thrill rides, including a w orld-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions suc h as a hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.This Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited th eme parks in the . Among the park’s 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and longest roller coaster in the , a classic woo den roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ri de in the world, a host of rides for kids and more. PortAvnture WorldLocated on ’s Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six the med areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, , and Mediterrania. The sixth and newest area has theme. The park has many rides and attractions suit able for visitors of all ages.21 What did Busch Gardens Williamsburg win an award for?A The highest thrill rides.B Good quality of its food.theme area. D A host of thrilling water rides.22 What will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose?A Busch GardensB EverlandC D PortAventura World23 What is unique to Blackpool pleasure Beach?A It has a classic wooden roller coaster.B It has the tallest roller coaster in the world.C It has the biggest indoor park ride in the world.D It has attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.24 Where is the theme park including a area located in?A VirginiaB YonginC LancashireD Costa DauradaBIn most parts of , the blackcat is a symbol of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family. But recently, black cats can no longer enjoy so much favor.The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals （英国防止虐待动物协会）announced a rise in the number of black cats being abandone d by their owners, due to not looking good in selfies（自拍）.According to the RSPCA, more than 70 percent of the ca ts in its care are black. The biggest reason for that is black cats tend not to photograph as their lighter and brighter-colored fellows with more obvious markings. An RSPCA spok esman said, “This has become a national problem. And we ar e urging people to never judge a cat by its color but look at its personality instead.”The Millwood Cat Rescue Centre has taken in nice black cats in the past two weeks. The founder of the rescue centre said, “We have had a lot of black cats because people don’t like bla ck at the moment. Other look at the black cats and then just s ay ‘Oh, have you got anything else?’”Animal lover Gabriella Fletcher owns a 16-year-old black cat, Susie. She regularly takes selfies with her pet. She said, “It is hard to get a good picture as you can’t really s ee how beautiful Susie is. She is just as special as any other cat.”25.Why are black cats less favored by people?A. They are rising in number.B. They don ’t bring good luck anymoreC. They are banned by RSPCA.D. They don’t look good in photos.26.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?A. People want more black cats.B. People want to have something to eat.C. People want more pet animals.D. People a re unwilling to see so many black cats.27.In Gabriella Fletcher’s eyes, black cats are_______.A. disgustingB. unluckyC. ordinaryD. attractive28.Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Black cats out in “selfies”.B. Black cats abandoned in t he .C. Black cats in need of caring.D. Black c ats favored again.CIn , few of the older people can speak some English, and mos t of them can’t say a word. They will often smile and laugh whi le trying to help English-speaking foreigners. But recently English learning has becom e popular with the youth. If you really need help, it is better to go younger. A lot of university students or young adults can s peak at least basic English and will usually be very willing to h elp you. Actually even if you just look lost, a younger Korean will probably ask you if you need help. A lot of Koreans will ta ke the chance to help you in order just to practice their English skills—a win-win situation. Everyone in Korea takes English classes these days starting from elementary(初级的) school normally. Many also join in after-school programs for studies.I was in my friend’s city which was about 4 hours’ driving from mine. In my city, they had the timetable in English as well as Korean, but that wasn’t the case here. I could not read Korea n at that time, so I could not find when my bus was planned to leave, and did not know how to ask. Luckily, as I was looking at the timetable wit h the eyes wide open (probably with a puzzled, or perplexed l ook on my face), a Korean person asked me if I need help. I t old him where I was going and he showed me the timetable a nd even helped me buy my ticket!29 What can we know from Paragraph1?A Most of the order Koreans speak English very well.B All the Koreans are asked to learn to speak English.C The young Koreans are not good at speaking English.D English has won popularity with young people in .30 Many Koreans are willing to help lost foreigners to _______ ____.A make many friends with foreignersB make use of the chance to practice EnglishC show their kindness and respect to foreignersD show off their own ability to speak English31 What does the underlined word “perplexed” mean?A Difficult to expressB Very satisfiedC Unable to understandD Very surprised32 What can we know about the writer?A He is probably fromB His native languag e is EnglishC He went to to learn KoreanD He is grateful to the Korean person who helped him.DIn the early days of human history, people survived by hunting wild animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food. The n, some people learned to grow crops and raise animals for fo od. They were the first farmers.From the sixteenth century on, the word “farm” has meant agri cultural land. But a much older meaning of the word “farm” is l inked to economics. The word “farm” comes from the Latin word “firma”, which means an unchanging payment. Experts say the earliest meaning of the English word “farm” was a yearly p ayment made as a tax or rent.Farmers in early did not own their land. They paid every year to use agricultural lands. In , farmers used hawthorn trees alo ng the edges of houses. They called this row of hawthorns a h edge. Hedging fields was how careful farmers marked and pr otected them. Soon, people began to use the word “hedging” t o describe steps that could be taken to protect against financi al loss. Hedging is common among gamblers who make large bets. A gambler bets a lot of money on one team. But, to be on the safe side, he also places a smaller bet on the other tea m, to reduce a possible loss.You might say that someone is hedging his bet when he inves ts in several different kinds of business. One business may fai l, but likely not all. Farmers know that it is necessary to make hay while the sun shines. Hay has to be cut and gathered wh en it is dry. So a wise farmer never postpones gathering his h ay when the sun is shining. Rain may soon appear. A wise pe rson copies the farmer. He works when conditions are right.33 We can know from the 3rd paragraph that farmers in early _________.A had land of their ownB paid to use hawthorn trees every yearC used hedging fieldsD often suffered from financial loss34 Which of the following is wise?A A mother tries to sleep as soon as her baby is quietB Hay has to be cut and gathered before it is dryC Put off gathering hay when the sun is shiningD Gather hay as it is rainy35 If a boy is carefully listening to his teacher in class, he lear ns to _________.A become a wise farmerB hedge his betC gather his hayD make hay while the sun shines第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017_2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this Friday?A. Go to the concert.B. Stay with her friend.C. Look after children.2. How will the man travel?A. By air.B. By train.C. By bus.3. What did the man buy yesterday?A. A tie.B. A jacket.C. A sweater.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school.B. At a stadium.C. At a hospital.5. What is the woman’s dancing teacher doing tonight?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Taking a flight.C. Attending a meeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the sports center.B. To the national museum.C. To the department store.7. How much should the woman pay in all?A. 75 cents.B. 50 cents.C. 25 cents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
高一年级下学期月考试题英语试题2018.6第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．What will the woman do next?A．Help the man. B．Finish her homework. C．Watch a program.2．What does the woman mean?A．It’s too cold this winter.B．Cold beer is harmful to health.C．The man should drink less beer.3．How much does the man have to pay?A．$90. B．$162. C．$180.4．Why does the man have so many clocks?A．He has trouble getting up. B．He often forgets about time.C．He likes collecting clocks.5．What can we infer about the speakers?A．They’ve known each other.B．They’re having coffee together.C．They think the coffee shop too small.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Call his boss. B．Prepare for his trip. C．Record the program.7．What will the man do tomorrow?A．Go on a business trip. B．Attend a meeting. C．Take a vacation.请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第8、9题。
2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_15
2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Leave earlyB. Make a speech.C. Join the discussion.2. Which color shirt will the man buy?A. Red.B. White.C. Green.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. NeighborsB. Strangers.C. Co-workers.4. What do you know about the man?A. He’s going to Mexico.B. He’s worried about the food.C. He’s been to the hotel before.5. What will the woman probably do for the man?A. Cook the dishes.B. Carry the boxes.C. Clean the house.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_32
2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADo you want to go abroad to make money? If you’ve decided t o invest（投资）overseas, you may be wondering which countries are the best , and which countries will give you the biggest returns. In some locations, investment is easier than others. Here are the top4 best countries to invest in housing:◆ItalyA charming hillside area, Abruzzo makes for a great investme nt. This beautiful place has lots of local housing resources, an d you can buy a home that needs just $45,000. With proper re pair, selling for at least four times that much, you can easily m ake money.◆ArgentinaCentral America’s Argentina’s tourism is popular, so it has a lot to offer locals and tourists alike. This coastal country is affo rdable, too, especially in the busy city of Buenos Aires. As the city is rapidly expanding, now it’s time to get this hot investing opportunity.◆MexicoIn the south of the border, you can find unbelievable investme nt. Playa del Carmen will give you the most for your money. P lus its tourism is popular and it’s a nice place to visit and easil y accessible from the United States.◆PanamaHistoric and lively, Panama is a safe place for shopping. You’l l enjoy great tax（税金）benefits in Panama. Panama does not charge income tax for t he first 10 years of your investment.No matter where you choose to buy, these four countries will provide you with a great location and return on investment. 1. What do Argentina and Mexico have in common according to the text?A. Their tourism is popular.B. They are rapidly expanding.C. They lie on the United States.D. Their natural resources are extremely rich.2. Which of the following has an advantage in tax policy in inv estment?A. Italy.B. Mexico.C. Panama.D. Argentina.3. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To introduce some tourist attractions.B. To show different building styles in the world.C. To show four countries for tourists to buy clothes.D. To introduce some countries for investment in housing.BA dog can keep us company. Sweetie is a big dog who spend s every Friday of the month in the Children’s Area of our local library. Earlier today, I was so lucky to be nearby when she w as partnering with a boy who was reading a mystery of Magic Tree House. Every time Sweetie listened to the boy reading th e most challenging words, she would softly lick（舔）his hand which was holding the book. With his mom in the ba ckground, Sweetie and the young boy shared a l0-minute happy partnership, and he was rewarded by Sw eetie’s great attention to his every word.Next Sweetie had an appointment with the twins who took tur ns reading poetry. With each girl giggling over the funny words, Sweetie was also smiling with her tongue dropping a bit as they each read. After the 10-minute interaction was done, each girl gave Sweetie a gentle hug and were rewarded by Sweetie’s foreleg bow.In speaking with Sweetie’s owner and transportation “captain”, I learned that Sweetie had been specially trained to work as a service dog. She has retired（退休）after a career of wonderful service, and now she is “in her sun set years” in her service at the library.Sweetie has a special resting carpet behind the scenes in the Children’s Area, so that she can refresh herself with fresh wat er and some food when she is tired and hungry. This is Sweet ie’s third summer that she has been the “regular” partner. Oh Fridays from 2 pm~4 pm, Sweetie is ready to listen and act asa devoted partner.4. What do we know about Sweetie?A. She is a good listener.B. She likes playing tricks on people.C. She dislikes children.D. She is stupid.5. How did the boy feel when Sweetie listened to him reading ?A. Frightened.B. Happy.C. Astonished.D. Upset.6. What does the underlined word “giggling” in Paragraph 2 pr obably mean?A. Crying loudly.B. Keeping silently.C. Speaking in a rude way.D. Laughing in a silly way.7. Which of the following can best describe Sweetie?A. Violent.B. Lazy.C. Mysterious.D. Friendly.CMany students are involved in social practice besides study. On Monday, April 17, 2017, a unique partnership between Sai nt Agatha and Phalanx Family Services began. Saint Agatha i s a primary school and day care program. Phalanx Family Ser vices is a full-service, nonprofit （非盈利的）organization offering various programming for in-need families living in Chicago.Thirteen in-school youths, between the ages of 16~18, started training as young reporters in an eight-week camp organized by the two organizations. The program is designed to teach them how to become city reporters. After completing the program successfully, they will receive a job re porting for one of nine online news about the project.The very thought of 13 youths’ improving reading and writing l evels and hunting for career opportunities in journalism（新闻业）is exciting! Imagine, Chicago youths report positive and inspiri ng stories about the happenings around Chicago’s black and brown communities, which are much better than frightening st ories coming from local and national medium.I admire Saint Agatha and Phalanx Family Services for trainin g youths in a needed skill set. As I see it, technology has har med youths’ reading and writing abilities. My father often says , “Youth is wasted on the young.” It sounds like the wisdom of the old. But Saint Agatha offers training and the opportunity fo r youths to take an active part in reporting the happenings and events they experience day to day in order to prove students don’t waste youth.8. What is the main purpose of the eight-week camp?A. To improve students’ interest in study.B. To help students become more independent.C. To teach youths how to become city reporters.D. To let youths know about their local culture and customs.9. What does Saint Agatha mainly show to us?A. What our father said is right.B. Youth is not wasted by students.C. Technology harms youths’ reading and writing abilities.D. Technology provides the youth with more opportunities.10. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to “__ ______”.A. Youth is wasted on the youngB. Reporting the happenings and eventsC. YouthD. Technology11. What can be inferred from the text?A. The history of the city is mainly recorded by youths.B. Phalanx Family Services is aiming to make money.C. The author is in favor of the eight-week camp.D. The thirteen in-school youths refused the program.DIt is generally believed that humans can’t live without sleep. A s any person suffering from lack of sleep knows, dark circles under the eyes usually stand out after a bad night’s sleep. But why do people get these dark eye bags? The answer is both genetic (that is, relating to your DNA) and environmental ( a result of your everyday living, such as rubbing your eyes or getting too little sleep), said Dr. Carol Clinton, a skin-care researcher in Dublin, Ohio.But “the biggest reason is genes,” Clinton told Live Science. E ye bags are generally more noticeable in people who, becaus e of genes, have thin or pale skin. When people are tired or v ery nervous, blood circulation in the eye area becomes slow, allowing blood to pool there, Clinton said. Capillaries（毛细血管）stand out, leading to dark eye circles, she said. Besides, eye bags result from eyes’ fat moving forward. An ag e-connected increase in fat beneath the eyeballs leads to eye b ags. “Anyway, when your eyes’ fat is moving forward, you ma y think about having an operation in that area,” Clinton said, “A person can get 9 hours of sleep a night, but still have eye b ags because of a genetic development.”In other cases, environmental problems cause eye bags. For example, allergies（过敏）—especially seasonal allergies—can cause capillaries to stand out. Getting too much sun can also damage and thin the skin, making dark circles under the eyes easy to see. Besides, eating salty foods can cause the b ody to hold more water, which makes eye bags worse, according to the Mayo Clinic.12. In Clinton’s opinion, what is the main cause of the formati on of dark eye bags?A. Genes.B. Habits.C. Age.D. The environment.13. What can remove your eye bags according to the text?A. Getting much sun.B. Drinking plenty of water.C. Having an operation on the fat in the eye area.D. Slowing your blood circulation in the eye area.14. What can we learn from the text?A. It’s possible to change genes.B. Rubbing your eyes might cause dark eye bags.C. People with thick skin don’t get dark eye bags.D. You can’t get dark eye bags if you get enough sleep.15. What’s the best title for the text?A. What Can You Do to Protect Your Eyes?B. The Importance of Sleep to People’s HealthC. Several Measures to Remove Your Eye BagsD. Why Do People Get “Bags” Under Their Eyes?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)(4)
双鸭山市第一中学2017-2018学年度下学期高一学年期末考试英语试题第一部分. 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 音频What are they talking about?A. Plans .B. Experience.C. Weather【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2. 音频When will the man invite the woman to have dinner?A. On Wednesday evening.B. On Thursday evening.C. On Sunday evening. 【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3. 音频What’s the most possib le relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. Neighbours.C. Strangers【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 音频Why did the man quarrel with his neighbor?A. Because his neighbor thought he had laughed at her.B. Because he did something seriously wrong.C. Because he had broken her window.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_43
2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题一、选择填空。
（1*15=15分）1. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ________ he is tired out .A .There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonde r D. It is no way2. our English teacher, our English has been greatly impr oved.A. Thanks toB. Thank forC. But forD. Except for3. I hope it will be fine this Sunday. , we’ll go for an outing .A. If notB. What ifC. Why notD. If so4.The news that Mr Smith was trying to his business al l over the world.A. expanded, spreadB. expanded, expandC. spread, spre adD. spread, expand5. he is a famous medical expert, you’d better follow his a dvice.A. Even ifB. In caseC. Now thatD. So that6.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognizesilly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which7.In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to regula rly rather than take expensive weight-pills.A. hang outB. work outC. turn upD. figure up8.—Which one of these do you want?— . Either will do.A.I don’t mindB. I’m sure C .No problem D .Go ahead9. ―Thank God you’re safe!―I stepped back, just _______ to avoid the racing car.A .in time B. in case C. in needD .in vain10.In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often m ade by parents for their children.A. traditional B .historic C. remote D .initial11. The news spread quickly through the village ________ the war had ended, ________ made villagers wild with joy.A. which; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. where ; w hich12. greatly by what he had heard and seen, he made up his mind to stand on his own feet.A .PersuadedB ExpectedC Discouraged D. Inspired13. We do not have enough money. we can not afford to buy the new car.A. Therefore B .ButC. Besides D. However14. Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of la ughter _______ physical and mental health.A .of; atB. by; inC. of ; onD. on; at15. Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what二、完形填空。
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2017-2018高一英语下学期期末复习专题2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题专题二必修3重点句型讲解部分要点一：sb./sth.is＋adj.＋todo1.这房子住起来很舒服。
___________________________________________________ ______________________________________2.这篇课文很容易理解。
___________________________________________________ ______________________________________【参考答案】1.The/Thishouseiscofortabletolivein.2.The/Thistextiseasytounderstand.【知识讲解】sb./sth.is＋adj.＋todo句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。
【特别提醒】英语中，像easy,hard,difficult,fit,heavy,light,nice,unfit,good ,sweet,interesting等形容词在句中作表语或补语时，后面的动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
☛Thewaterinthetownisnotfittodrinkbecauseoftheflood.由于洪水泛滥，这个城镇里的水已不适合饮用。
☛Theboxoverthereisveryheavytocarry.那边的那个箱子搬起来很重。
要点二：it作形式主语单句改错1.Thereisnotnecessaryforyoutohavetoldheraboutthebad news.___________________________________________________ _____________________________________2.Itisnogoodtrytosolvetheissuebetweenthenationsbyth eeansofwar.___________________________________________________ _____________________________________【参考答案】1.There→It2.try→trying【知识讲解】it作形式主语的常考句型：(1)Itbe＋形容词(possible,strange,natural,iportant...)＋that从句(2)Itbe＋过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)＋that 从句(3)It＋不及物动词(see,occur,happen...)＋that从句(4)Itbe＋名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,anidea,nowonder...)＋that从句【特别注意】1.在＂Itis/wassuggested/proposed/desired+that＂从句中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为：should+动词原形，should可以省略。
2.在句型＂Itis/wasstrange/iportant/necessary/essential...＋that从句＂中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。
☛Itissuggestedthatshe(should)finishherhoeworkthisaft ernoon.建议她今天下午完成作业。
要点三：比较级表示最高级改错1.Nothingisvaluablethanhealth.___________________________________________________ ________________________________2.—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Notabit.Itcouldn’tbebad.___________________________________________________ ________________________________【参考答案】1.在valuable前加ore2.bad改为worse【知识讲解】否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级意义，通常译为＂没有比……更……，没有……像……一样＂。
常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：alltheother＋名词复数theother＋名词复数(1)比较级＋than＋anyother＋名词单数anyoftheother＋名词复数anything/anyoneelse(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as(3)否定词＋形容词(副词)比较级(＋than)(4)the＋形容词(副词)最高级要点四：havesb.doingsth.(2015•新课标全国卷I改编)Atsoepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestorviolated.(单句改错)___________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 【参考答案】test→tested【知识讲解】have作使役动词用时，有以下固定搭配：havesb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事；让某情况发生havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesth.done让某事由别人做；遭遇到不好的事；做完某事☛Itisnotagoodideatohavetheachinerunningallthetie.让机器一直运转不是个好主意。
【名师点睛】have作＂有＂讲时的句式为：havesth.todo有某事要做(主语自己做)havesth.tobedone有某事要做(不是主语自己做) ※注意：havesth.todo的意思是＂有什么事要做＂，不定式作的是后置定语，而不是宾语。
不要与上面的结构混淆。
要点五：＂find+宾语+宾补＂结构(2017•新课标全国卷III改编)Lotsofpeoplefind_______________________(认为早上起床很难),andputtheblaeonthealarclock.【参考答案】ithardtogetupintheorning【知识讲解】【特别提醒】能用于＂动词+宾语+宾语补足语＂结构的动词有see,hear,watch,notice,have,ake,think等。
要点六：hadjustdone...when...单句改错1.Wewerehavingdinnerwhiletherewasaknockonthedoor.___________________________________________________ ______________________________2.Hewasatthepointofgoingoutwhenitbegantorain.___________________________________________________ ______________________________3.Ihadjustgonetobedasthetelephonerang.___________________________________________________ ______________________________【参考答案】1.while改为when2.at改为on3.as改为when【知识讲解】when表示＂正在这时/那时＂时常用的句型：sb.wasdoing...when...某人正在做……这时……sb.hadjustdone...when...某人刚做完……这时……sb.wasabouttodo...when.../sb.wasjustgoingtodo...whe n...某人正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……这时……要点七：Itiswell-knownthat...用两种方法翻译下列句子众所周知，台湾岛是中国的一部分。
___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________【参考答案】1.ItiswellknownthatTaiwanIslandispartofchina.2.Asiswellknown,TaiwanIslandispartofchina.【知识讲解】1.＂Itiswell-knownthat...＂是常用句型，意为＂众所周知……＂。
其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
☛Itiswell-knownthatLondonisthecapitalofEngland.众所周知，伦敦是英国的首都。
☛Itiswell-knownthatTheAdventureofToSawyerwaswrittenb yarkTwain.众所周知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》是马克•吐温写的。
2.Itisknownthat…句型可转换成：(1)Asisknown...(as引导非限制性定语从句)(2)Whatisknownisthat...(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)☛Itisknownthatheisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.=Asisknown,heisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.=Whatisknownisthatheisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclas s.众所周知，他是他们班最好的学生之一。
【特别提醒】asweallknow…和asiswellknown…意思和itiswell-knownthat…相同，但这两个句子都是非限制性定语从句，as是关系代词，在从句中分别作宾语和主语。
☛Asweallknow,wecan’tsurvivewithoutoney.我们都知道，没有钱我们就无法生存。