黑龙江省 高一英语上学期期末考试
黑龙江省学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)
参考答案第一部分听力1-5 BABBC 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 ACABB第二部分阅读理解21-23 CAA 24-27 ADAB 28-31 ACBD 32-35 BADC 36-40 DCFAB第三部分语言知识运用完形填空41-45 BCADC 46-50 BDABA 51-55 DACDB 56-60 ABDBC语法填空61. biggest 62. which 63. organization 64 .created 65.was used66.as 67.the 68.it 69.designed 70.to access第四部分写作第一节短文改错第二节书面表达参考范文作文Dear Jim,I m Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade One in Xingguang Middle School. I’ve heard that you are to come to our school as an exchange student next term. On behalf of our class, I welcome you warmly and sincerely. Now, I'd like to tell you something. Though our school is not very big, it has a five-storey teaching building, a stadium, a big football field as well as four basketball courts. Furthermore, you can enjoy playing all kinds of sports here. And each classroom has a computer with a big screen, from which we can learn knowledge. There are 40 students in our class, who are allfriendly.I'm sure you'll live a colorful school life here. Besides, you are advised to learn some basic Chinese so that you can have no difficulty communicating. You are also expected to show English culture to us and help us learn English.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours sincerely ,LiHua听力材料Text 1M: When are you going to the supermarket?W: Well, I was going to go in a minute, but I have to reply to some e-mails first. I’ll go right after lunch.Text 2W: Quitting? But why?M: I like my job, but I haven’t had a promotion since I started. I don’t think there is any future for me.Text 3M: Did you hear the storm last night? It seemed to hit something near the hotel. W: Of course. The factory near the church was hit by lightning.Text 4M: Hello, Michelle. It is Tony Stevens here. How are things getting along?W: Not too bad. The meeting will be at 10 am on March 14th in the Rose Hotel in Manchester. We still have six days.Text 5W: So, it’s a three-bedroom house?M: Yeah. One for my wife and I, the other one for our daughter.W: What about the third one?M: My wife wants to use it as a guest room, but I’d like to make it into a study, so that’s what will happen.Text 6W: Excuse me. I bought this shirt from your store two days ago, but it is just too small to wear.M: Let me see. This is size M. Will size L fit you?W: Yes. And could you also check if that comes in blue? I’d like to buy an extra shirt.M: Certainly. Oh, I’m sorry. We just ran out of blue. How about a green one? It’s a popular color as well.Text 7W: Excuse me, sir. Is this your luggage?M: Yes, it’s mine.W: Would you please open it?M: Sure, no problem.W: This knife should not be taken onto the plane.M: It’s only a small knife. I thought it could be brought onto the plane.W: I’m sorry, but it’s restricted by the regulations.M: It was a gift from one of my foreign friends, and I want to keep it as a souvenir. W: In that case, you can leave it at the airport, and get it back when you return. M: Good idea. Thank you very much.Text 8W: What will you do this weekend?M: I’m going to ride my motorbike to the mountains with my friends. It’ll be a short trip. We’ll start on Saturday morning and be back on Sunday night. How about you? W: I’m going camping with my parents. We will go to the countryside and stay overnight. M: You should go with me. Sitting in a forest, you can enjoy the sunset. Riding a motorbike is more exciting than camping.W: Maybe, but I’ve ridden a motorbike once and I think it’s too dangerous. I’dlike to relax and it’s so peaceful in th e countryside. We will sit by the river, sing songs and look at stars.M: You are right. Enjoy yourself!Text 9W: Hey, how are you feeling now?M: A lot better. Thanks for coming to visit me.W: I brought you some flowers, and a get-well card. This is the fruit cake my mom made for you.M: Wow, thank you so much. You know I will go home soon. I only broke my leg and hurt my head a bit.W: Sounds painful. What exactly happened?M: Well, my family was returning home from a trip. It was late at night and my dad was pretty tired from driving. Suddenly, we hit a deer.W: Wow, how was your father?M: He also broke his arm but it’s OK now.W: That’s good. So, what’s it like staying in a hospital?M: It’s not too bad. The doctors and nurses are both patient. But the food is terrible. Text 10W: Are you tired of working and studying all year? Are you bored with noisy stressful routines? Do you need to relax and rest in a peaceful environment? If your answers are “yes”, Paradise Hotel is the right place for you.Our hotel is located in Side, a beautiful place by the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to the sun, sea and sand, Paradise Hotel offers you a variety of fun, exciting and also relaxing facilities. There is something for almost everyone.Children below 8 will be excited about diving and water-skiing. Older children can play badminton, tennis, golf, sunbathe on the golden sand beaches or swim in the clear blue sea or just walk along the beaches.Nights at Paradise Hotel are as enjoyable as the days. You can enjoy Turkish folk dances, magic shows, or singing together with your family and friends. Please, visit our website www. 3sparadise. com for details and reservations.。
黑龙江省2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 (2)
上学期高一英语学科期末考试试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AScientists are studying different foods, and they will see which foods protect us from cancer(癌症), and which cause it. It is known that a healthy diet(饮食) will help keep a healthy body weight, which can also decrease the risk(风险) of many types of cancer.Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. They can decrease the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer. They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and are an excellent source of fiber.Our adviceTry to get plenty of fruit and vegetables in your diet. Eating fruit and vegetables with a variety of colors will help you get many kinds of vitamins and minerals, as the chemicals that give these foods their colors are good for you. MeatEating lots of red and processed meat can increase(增加) your risk of stomachcancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef, pork and lamb. Processed meat includes ham, bacon and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer.Our adviceEat smaller and fewer parts of red and processed meat. Try using beans or peas instead of meat in your diet. When you cook meat, use low-temperature methods. FatFat is a necessary part of our diet but high-fat diet can increase our risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases. Meat is higher in saturated fat(饱和脂肪) and eating too much saturated fat may increase your risk of breast cancer. Our adviceTry not to eat too much fatty foods. In particular, try to cut down on saturated fat contained in fatty meat, biscuits, and butter. Try to avoid frying foods in lots of oil.1. According to the passage, fruit and vegetables ___________.A. are an excellent source of fiberB. will help you get all kinds of vitamins and mineralsC. are an only necessary part of a healthy dietD. can increase the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer2. What can we know about meat from the passage?A. Eating processed meat is better than eating beans.B. Processed meat is a part of a healthy diet.C. Meat should be cooked at a high temperature.D. Eating chicken is better than eating sausage.3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Saturated fat leads to breast cancer.B. Foods with fat will cause heart disease.C. A healthy diet should contain fat.D. Butter belongs to low-fat foods.BMy folks bought their first house in the early 1940s after Dad got a better job in Marquette, Michigan. We lived just inside the city limits in what was still a rural area.In the spring of 1948, when I was 6 years old, my parents bought a calf（小牛）to replace our cow, which had been killed the year before. So one day we drove to a local farm and returned with a white and brown calf we named Tubby.We didn’t own a truck, so Tubby rode home in the backseat of Dad’s car with my 9-year-old brother, Steve, and me. As you can imagine, the trip was a lot of fun for us kids.Later that summer, Mom thought it would be cute to take a picture of me sitting on Tubby’s back. All went well until the snap of the camera shutter sent Tubby charging off on a run, with me holding on for dear life.I lasted for about 30 feet before I hit the ground. Mom was quick enough to shoota follow-up picture, so we had photos of me both on and off Tubby!When summer had passed, the day arrived for poor Tubby to fill our freezer. I must have been somewhere else with my Mom on the fateful day, because I have no memory of how it happened. All I knew was that the barn was empty, and that we had plenty of meat for dinners.I hadn’t lived on a farm like my mother, so I didn’t understand th at what happened to Tubby was not unusual. Livestock aren’t meant to be pets, and most farm kids know and accept that truth.Whenever we had beef for dinner, I would tearfully, “Is this Tubby?” This went on for a couple of weeks until Dad had finally had e nough and declared, “No more cows!” That made me feel a little better about poor Tubby.4.The writer’s parents bought Tubby so that ____.A.the family would have enough meat to eatB.B. It would provide their children with milk.C.they would have more cows in the futureD.D. they would no longer feel lonely on the farm.5. Which word can be used to describe the author’s mom?A. Serious.B. Strong-willed.C. Careless.D. Quick-minded.6. We learn from the passage that _____.A. Steve was not so fond of Tubby as his younger brother.B. the author’s mom thought it natural to kill a cow for meat.C. the author had much trouble with Tubby in the summer.D. the author was pleased to see their freezer filled with beef.7. We can most probably read the text above in a website on ____.A. petsB. educationC. dietD. animalsCAn Indian movie about two sisters has become a huge hit in China. The Hindi language film, called Dangal, has earned almost $170 million in China since its release there on May 5.Much has been written about why Dangal has enjoyed such big success in China. Some people say one reason is that the film’s star and producer, Aamir Khan. He is famous in India's Bollywood film industry. Two of his earlier films were also big hits in China.Khan's popularity was clear after he got more than 600,000 followers on the Chinese social media service Sina Weibo within two months of joining. But he is not the only reason that the film strongly connects with audience across China. Media has pointed out how it shows similarities between parental systems in China and India.Dangal is based on the true story of a man who enjoyed the sport of wrestling(摔跤). He competed as a wrestler, but never could achieve his lifelong dream: winning a gold medal. As a father, he wanted his son to win the medal. But his wife only gives birth to daughters. So he finally decides to train them to be world-class wrestlers.The movie is more serious than most Bollywood productions, which tell happy love stories and include colorful music and dance performances.Edward Chan is a professor at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He says the strict way of parenting in the film is something people in China can easily relate to. "I think the father role described by the movie in India is quite to the culture, especially the traditional culture in China."The Chinese government supported Global Times newspaper pointed that movie critics (评论家) in China did not like Dangal. Most of them agree with the fact that the father in the film was forceful in pushing his daughters to become wrestlers. But the film Dangal is really aimed to educate children to work for their dreams.8. What's the main reason for the father teaching his daughters to wrestle?A. He wanted to punish themB. He wanted them to realize his goal.C. Few women took this sport.D. He loved them very much.9. What do most Chinese movie critics agree?A. The truth of the whole story was doubtful.B. The film Dangal was against the Indian traditional culture.C. Indian films often have a bad influence on Chinese parents.D. The father's behaviour in the film Dangal was cruel.10. What can we learn from the text?A. Most films from Bollywood are serious.B. Indian parents' roles are similar to those in China in some way.C. Daughters perform worse in sport than sons.D. The films produced by Aamir Khan is not popular with Chinese.11. What does the author think of Dangal?A. It's unsuccessful.B. It's unknown.C. It's educational.D. It's relaxing.DOver the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal fling vehicles closer to reality. The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a model of its flying bicycle. The company says its Hoverbike will be a truly personal flying vehicle.The company’s marketing sales director Grant Stapleton says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly and can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed.Safety was the company’s main concern when developing the Hoverbike. The designers solved this problem by using overlapping rotors(重叠旋翼) to power the vehicle. With adducted rotors(内转旋翼) the rider immediately not only protects people and belongings if he were to hit them, but if the rider ever were to crash into somebody or something, it’s going to bring the flying vehicle out of the air. The company is testing two models of the Hoverbike.In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size model of its personal flying device, called Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker, one officer from the company said Jetpack “is built around safety from the start.” In his words, “Reliability(可靠性) is the most important part of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.”Jetpack uses a petrol-powered engine. It also has a parachute(降落伞) that can be used if there should be an emergency(突发事件). It opens at very low altitude(纬度) and actually saves both the flying vehicle and the pilot in an emergency.Mr. Coker says Jetpack will be ready for sale to the public by the end of 2019. He adds it’ll have a price of about $200,000.12.According to the text, the Hoverbike .A.is ready for saleB.is difficult to controlC.is easy to carryD.is popular in England13.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How the Hoverbike flies.B.How models of the Hoverbike were tested.C.How the Hoverbike was powered.D.How the designers solved the Hoverbike’s problem of safety.14.The underlined word “It” in the sixth paragraph refers to .A.the petrol-powered engineB.the parachuteC.the vehicleD.the overlapping rotor15.Peter Coker attaches great importance to Jetpack’s .A.safetyB.speedC.marketD.power第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Job Chances in Top SchoolsThroughout ChinaInterested in teaching in a foreign country? Schools all over China are looking for skilled teachers interested in teaching English. There are chances all over the country. Apply today! Necessary conditionsNative speaker of EnglishBA Degree or higher (English and Education major preferred)Teaching experience is preferred, but not required.Pay to be offeredFrom $1, 800to $2, 300a month depending on conditions and experiencePays differ depending on schools. Benefits differ between employers, but the following benefits must be offered:FREE apartment with furnitureOvertime pay10-14 days paid vacationHow to applyTo apply, only send us the following information:Resume/Date of Birth/Recent pictureOnce we receive your information, we will get you into our job matching lists, when a match is recorded, we will get in touch with you for an interview. Click on the following apply.Now button to offer your resume and required documentation.Any questions send us an e-****************************.1．One who gets the job will teach _________.A．French B．EnglishC．Chinese D．German2．If you get the job and take the vacation for ten days, you will _________.A．be fined B．not get paidC．be paid as usual D．be paid with overtime pay3．Where is the passage most probably taken from?A．A newspaper.B．A magazine.C．A dictionary.D．The Internet.Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet.How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays? Let’s follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.Day OneAfter breakfast, Sally’s mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6:30 pm. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.Day TwoSally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.Day ThreeShe went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.Day FourShe surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. She then read stories after lunch.Day FiveShe woke up at 2 pm, and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 pm.4．When did Sally do her homework?A．In the morning.B．In the afternoon.C．At lunch time.D．In the evening.A．food for lunch and pens B．some books and pensC．some fish and clothes D．food and books6．Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four?A．She went swimming.B．She went out for breakfast.C．She read books.D．She went shopping.A．surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ livesB．parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at homeC．teenagers don’t usually do their homework during their school holidaysD．a park is the best place to meet a friendWhat will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning (扫描) the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.“As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased ourefficiency (效率) and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”8．What do we know about the X Future Restaurant?A．It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.B．Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.C．Customers could enjoy fully-automated services.D．Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.9．The dishes in the X Future Restaurant are _________.A．prepared by human cooks B．ordered by scanning QR codesC．not accepted by customers D．not easy for robots to prepare 10．What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants?A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Puzzled.D．Worried 11．What is the best title for this text?A．Robots Are Helpful in Many Restaurants.B．Robots Cook Delicious Dishes like Humans.C．A Robot Restaurant Was Opened in Tianjin.D．The X Future Restaurant Has Become Popular.Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in.Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things, do chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not and about what they're allowed to do.Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”: if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positivecommunication and enjoyment being together. you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up.Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floors mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”: Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected.12．What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers?A．Being strict from the start.B．Developing a good relationship with them first.C．Saying"No" to their requirements.D．Avoiding close talks with them. 13．Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow?A．Doing some housework.B．Having a good reading habit.C．Cleaning the bathroom.D．Finishing your homework by five. 14．What do the underlined words "on the fly" in the last paragraph probably mean?A．In a hurry.B．On the plane.C．By oneself.D．Another day. 15．What's the best title for the text?A．Growing Pains B．Teenage ProblemsC．Parent-Child Conflict and Solutions D．Knowing the ConflictWork Smarter Not HarderIn Dan Pink’s Free Agent Nation: The Future of Working for Yourself, he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter Not Harder” type advice for people who want to start working for themselves. 16 Below are my favorites.●Make a “to don’t” list. Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn’t waste your time on—useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. 17●Carry a notebook and pen. Thomas Edison did it. Virginia Woolf did it. And so did Charles Darwin. They carried a notebook with them everywhere and wrote down ideas that popped into their heads. 18 Trust me: This is a fantastic way to explore ideas and toweave creativity into the fabric of your life.● 19 Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audiobooks. Take classes. Added benefit: This makes life more interesting. Yet another benefit: Studies have shown that people who make constant learning part of their lives end up living longer.●Guard your calendar. Make sure your time is focused on your one or two top priorities(优先解决的事物). Ask yourself: “Is this how I want to be spending my time right now?” Remember: You are your calendar. 20●Respond to calls and e-mails quickly. Even if your response is, “I’ll get back to you,” try to get back to people within 24 hours. They’ll appreciate the politeness.A．Learn.B．Be quick, but don’t hurry.C．So treat your calendar with respect.D．Try to begin your day the same way.E．Page through the notebook occasionally.F．Then place it next to your “to do” list and stick to it.G．Frankly, the list is so good I think everyone would benefit from it.二、完形填空One day we were on our way to a family event. As we pulled into the local gas station IShe was once a school teacher, but she was unable to mentally return to work after the accident. She told me the reason why she wore that 31 coat-it was the last thing she bought with her daughter. She explained that she sat with her family at that very 32 . We shared smiles and 33 . This woman helped me to realize that every moment is such a 34 gift and in the blink of an eye, everything can 35 . Make sure that you hug your loved ones extra tight today.21．A．alone B．happily C．still D．nervously 22．A．winter B．thin C．cool D．fashionable 23．A．stored B．gathered C．hid D．provided 24．A．heavy B．cheap C．wrong D．perfect 25．A．dirtied B．matched C．represented D．contained 26．A．introduced B．protected C．enjoyed D．seated 27．A．book B．meal C．advice D．backpack 28．A．discuss B．prepare C．share D．order 29．A．show B．tell C．care D．eat 30．A．sat B．waited C．worked D．lay 31．A．wonderful B．foreign C．particular D．black 32．A．tent B．window C．counter D．table 33．A．tears B．stories C．experiences D．opinions 34．A．common B．reasonable C．handsome D．precious 35．A．repeat B．grow C．change D．exist三、单项选择36．Little children ask lots of questions because they are ______ about the world.A．curious B．confident C．intelligent D．frightened 37．The pictures on the wall ______ us of the happy junior school daysA．remind B．memorize C．organize D．explore 38．With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online.A．approaching B．observing C．jogging D．settling 39．The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ on the fifth of May of the Lunar Calendar.A．admired B．observed C．apologized D．disqualified40．It was indeed a long journey, but ______ we arrived.A．bitterly B．anxiously C．significantly D．eventually 41．Of the five passengers on the crashed plane, only one ______.A．survived B．recovered C．apologized D．improved 42．One mistake will probably lead to another one. This is called a chain ______.A．creature B．solution C．reaction D．advance 43．When an animal is under ______, it can run away or fight backA．attack B．absence C．balance D．addict 44．Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A．particular B．convenient C．horrible D．limitless45．I feel ______ to stand here to deliver a speech.A．honored B．regarded C．requested D．admitted四、语法填空the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now coldcool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.五、书信写作56．假定你是李华，目前在英国做交换生。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. You are________ you think you are!A. not half as cleverer asB. not half as clever asC. as not half cleverer asD. as not half clever as参考答案：B2. Instead of settling down and living a peaceful life, the farmers move from city to city _____ work.A. in search ofB. in return forC. in honor ofD. in praise of参考答案：A3. I like my music teacher ______ I have great respect.A. whomB. for whomC. to whoD. who参考答案：B4. ____ is no doubt that Premier Wen Jiabao’s US visit helped develop China-Us economy.A. ItB. ThereC.This D. That参考答案：B略23.The teacher told us that the sun ＿＿＿ in the east and ＿＿＿ in the west.A. raised; setB. rose; setC. rise; setD. rises; sets参考答案：D略6. The film brought the hours back to the woman ____ she was taken good care of when she lived alone in that village.A. thatB. whereC. howD. when参考答案：D7. ______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A. An; the; a; /B. An; /; the; aC. The; /; a; /D. The; the; /; the参考答案：A略8. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever参考答案：A解析：此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市高一上学期期末考试英语测试题(有答案)
/-/-/-/哈尔滨市第六中学上学期期末测试高一英语试题第一节听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman have for lunch?A. French fries.B. Some soup.C. A cheese sandwich.2.When is the man ’ s flight leaving?A. At 9:15.B. At 10:15.C. At 10:50.3.Where did the conversation take place?A.At a department store.B.At a dry-cleaning shop.C.At a dress-making shop.4.Why can ’ t the man give the woman a hand?A.He is too heavy to help her.B.He doesn ’ t know how to help her.C.He is too busy to help her.5.How does the man feel about his job?A.He enjoys it.B.He doesn ’ t like it at all.C.He wants to find a new job.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、日C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至8 题。
6.How is the relationship between the woman and her parents?A. Good.B. Bad.C. Hard to say.7.How much pocket money does the woman get a week?A. Three pounds.B. Two pounds.C. Four pounds.8.How old might the woman be?A. 16.B.17.C.18.听第7 段材料，回答第9 至11 题。
黑龙江省2021-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
黑龙江省高一英语上学期期末考试试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASummer Courses 2009 San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English．Classes are offered at five levels，from basic to advanced．Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability．Each class has a maximum of 14 students．Tuition Fees（学费）One-week Course （July 26-August 1）：＄310Two-week Course （July 26-August 8 ）：＄ 620The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses．Accommodations（食宿）We provide housing，including breakfast & dinner，7 days a week．Single room：＄250 per weekTwin room：＄160 per person，per week．You should reserve your accommodations before May 15 and all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before June 15．How to ApplyFill out an application form and send it to us at esc@sdc．edu．Come to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English．1.The aim of the courses is to help the high school students ______ ．A. learn EnglishB. attend collegeC. visit some high schoolsD. travel to other countries2.What are the tuition fees for the One-week Course？ ______A. ﹩160．B. ﹩250．C. ﹩310．D. ﹩620．3.If you want to apply for the course，you should ______ ．A. choose a collegeB. reserve a hotel roomC. check with the teachersD. fill out a form and email itBMany people like to explore the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet.What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed.Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? Can we draw money withoutgoing to the bank? All these things seemed to be impossible, but now have become true.The Internet helps us to open our eyes. The Internet also helps to open our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet.4.What's the main idea of the second paragraph?A. We can learn only through reading or listening to the radio.B. We can know everything through the Internet.C. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed through the Internet.D. We can become wise because of the Internet.5.According to the third paragraph, we can do the following on the Internet EXCEPT______.A. go shopping without leaving homeB. see a doctor without going to the hospitalC. study without going to schoolD. draw money without banks6.The underlined sentence "The Internet also helps to open our minds." means______.A. we cannot think without the InternetB. something is wrong with our minds because of the InternetC. our minds can't be opened unless we search the InternetD. we can get some new ideas from the Internet7.The passage mainly tells us ______.A. the Internet helps us a lot in many waysB. we don't need banks, schools or hospitalsC. the Internet is everythingD. we cannot live without the InternetCGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: et right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don`t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don`t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don`t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.8.According to the passage, _________.A. we should always keep fitB. one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthyC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep9.In order to keep good health, _________.A. we should eat a lot of sweetsB. one needs a large amount of fatC. we must try to sleep now and thenD. people should eat according to the foods nutrition10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_______A. Eating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health.B. We have no energy if we don`t have enough sleep.C. If we sleep five hours each night, we will feel strong.D. Exercise is good for our body.11.The title of the article should be _________.A. Eating and ExercisingB. Staying HealthyC. Sleeping WellD. How Vitamins Work in Man`s BodyDChina's hot word, tuhao, may be in Oxford English Dictionary.In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with Apple's gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhao golden”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have money but lack taste.There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and No Zuo No Die, which may also be taken in the dictionary. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phrase No Zuo No Die, meaning if you don't do stupid things, they won't come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such as Maotai, Chinglish and dim sum have also been included in the dictionary.BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao, let’s be friends!”“ The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreignpeople are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,”says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Beijing University.What does this trend suggest about the Chinese language’s influence?Xing Hongbing, a professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases are the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what’s happening in China.”12.Which of the following words is NOT a hot Chinglish word?A. DamaB. KaraokeC. TuhaoD. Dim sum13.The word “dama” becomes so popular because ________.A.they are wealthy middle-aged womenB. they bought gold crazily when the price was downC. they made the gold price upD. they worked on the Wall Street14.According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that _________.A. Foreigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish.B. Chinglish hot words tell some funny things about China.C. Chinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.D. Chinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot.15.What’s the purpose of writing this article?A. To describe the hot words in Oxford English Dictionary.B. To explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words.C. To describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.D. To show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Some Ways to Improve Your StudyAs a high school student, it is important for you to do well in study. The better ways you have, the better you will learn. But do you know how to improve your study? (16)•Pay attention in class. First, don’t make any noise in class. (17) Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities.• (18) If you are not sure how to take notes，start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. It’s a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject. It can help you master what you have learnt.• Go over your lessons. (19) By going over your lessons，you can understand and remember better. So you should review your lessons now and then after class.•Learn from your classmates. Everyone has his own advantages. You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates. You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems. (20)I’m sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above.A. Take good notes.B. Believe in yourself.C. Here are some ways to help you.D. It is necessary for you to go over your lessons.E. You should take part in out-of-school activities.F. Second, pay attention to what the teacher says.G. In this way，you can learn from each other and know more.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I'm a painter. At an early age, my daughter Heller began to show her talent for painting, and I was (21) that she would follow in my footsteps.Starting with her high school, she spent every summer vacation (22) in an orphanage (孤儿院) to perform for children—telling jokes. I was proud of her and (23) her kindness. However, I learned with great (24) that she was with some children who were in poor health. She accompanied these children, (25) them and brought them joy. (26) worried about her physical and mental (27) , I tried hard to get her to cut down her time there. But she had huge sense of (28) and finished her work every day, no matter how (29) she might be.One day, she (30) her ideas with me. She said the world was full of (31) and she wanted to bring more happiness. She intended to be a comedian.For the moment, her father and I could find (32) to say. Heller (33) again and again to make us understand. She said, "You keep telling me I can be a good painter. Maybe that is right, (34) it doesn't mean anything to me. But when children (35) and feel happy after hearing my jokes, I know it's true. And I know that bringing joy to people is a job that really (36) me. I have a (37) for being a comedian than being a painter. "Heller will carry on her (38) to be a comedian. Though she has chosen a different life from mine, I am (39) about her decision. I know she will lead a good life, for she finds the (40) .21.A. frightened B. certain C. cautious D. unhappy22.A. volunteering B. teaching C. drawing D. escaping23.A. put up with B. broke away from C. looked back on D. thoughthighly of24.A. relaxation B. concern C. embarrassment D. pride25.A. comforted B. obeyed C. exchanged D. decorated26.A. Temporarily B. Strangely C. Terribly D. Slightly27.A. appearance B. health C. ceremony D. treatment28.A. direction B. similarity C. celebration D. responsibility29.A. bored B. tired C. excited D. satisfied30.A. sold B. wrote C. sent D. shared31.A. faith B. fun C. sufferings D. wonders32.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything33.A. jumped B. apologized C. attempted D. applied34.A. when B. because C. so D. but35.A. whisper B. cry C. smile D. shout36.A. possesses B. appeals to C. approves D. counts on37.A. preference B. failure C. trust D. challenge38.A. loss B. diet C. hobby D. dream39.A. honest B. disappointed C. positive D. confused40.A. truth B. change C. rise D. figure四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Last weekend, I was traveling home from business. It was too late, so I 41 (think) I should find a place for a rest. I decided to go to 42 hotel near the bus stop.In front of the hotel, I met a man 43 was disabled, and I made up my mind to offer him some help. He spoke to me 44 a low voice and explained his past life when he was 45 (health). He had worked in a factory for five years. Then an accident left him disabled. Now his family are being taken care of by 46 (he) sister.While 47 (listen) to his story I realized that he had experienced a lot in his life. I told him that although he was 48 (physical) disabled, his heart was strong, and he could always depend on it. His eyes were filled with tears. I offered him some money 49 (buy) food and drinks and then he went home.I have learnt that if you say a few good words and offer a little help to others, it will not only bring 50 (happy) to you, but it will also be in people's hearts forever.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
黑龙江省 高一英语上学期期末考试
高一上学期期末考试（英语）第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is a lawyer?A. The manB. The womanC. The woman's friend2.How much should the man repay to the woman?A. About $ 5B. About $10C. About $153.Where does the man work?A. At a companyB. In a hospitalC. At a private clinic4.What does the man have for this meal?A. Soup, noodles and hot coffee.B. Soup, noodles and iced coffee.C. Sandwich, noodles and hot coffee.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A wedding planB. A business planC. A travel plan第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6—7题。
6.How long will it take the man to get to work by underground?A. About 30 minutesB. About 60 minutesC. About 90 minutes7.Why would the man dislike using the underground?A. It's indirectB. It's crowdedC. It's noisy听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市高一英语上学期期末考试试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第I卷第一部分:听力 (共20小题，满分30分)第一节（共五小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many languages can the man speak?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.2.What does the man need a suit for?A. A dance party.B. A business trip.C. A jobinterview.3.Where did Mr. Smith get an education?A. In Scotland.B. In Wales.C. InEngland.4.How will the two speakers go to the cinema?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. Bysubway.5.What did the man do yesterday?A. He played football.B. He went to see a doctor.C. He took hisbrother to hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the woman call the man?A. To tell him a composition.B. To talk about Mr. Smith.C. To ask abouthomework.7.What time is it now?A. About 1:30 pm.B. About 2:30 pm.C. About 3:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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下学期期末考试高一英语试题第一卷（选择题共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much does the woman weigh now?A. 147 poundsB. 153 poundsC. 160 pounds2. What are the speakers waiting to buy tickets for?A. a gameB. a movieC. a concert3. What is the man now?A. a studentB. a workerC. a manager4. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. at a supermarketB. at a railway stationC. at a department store5. What do we know about the man?A. He doesn’t like his present work.B. He has been dismissed by his company.C. He has refused a different post in his company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分.）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Boss and secretaryC. Doctor and patient7. What is the main reason for the man’s troubles?A. He isn’t interested in his work.B. He doesn’t have a healthy lifestyle.C. He doesn’t see a doctor frequently enough. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. LifeB. LoveC. Friendship9. What does the woman think that falling out of love can cause?A. Hurt feelingsB. Bitter quarrelsC. Living problems10. What does the woman regard a good friend as?A. A friend for lifeB. A friend to allC. A friend in need 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where are the two speakers now?A. On the 4th floorB. On the 5th floorC. On the 7th floor12. Which floor are the speakers going to?A. The ground floorB. The second floorC. The third floor13. What will the speakers most probably do?A. Go upstairs.B. Walk downstairs.C. Wait where they are. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Why is the man talking to the woman?A.To tell her something important.B.To comfort her for some loss.C.To take her out on a date.15.What does the man like best?A. ClassicsB. ComediesC. Pop music16. Where do the two speakers decide to go in the end?A. To a jazz club.B. To a rock concert.C. To a movie theatre.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Tourists.B. Nursing staff.C. Animal keepers.18. Where probably are the speaker and the listeners now?A. In a danger area.B. At a nature reserve.C. On a sightseeing bus.19. How many rules has the man mentioned?A. 3B. 4C. 520. What should the listeners do according to the last rule?A. Stay close to the man.B. Walk as quietly as possible.C. Sign in the insurance declaration.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21．--- Do you have _______ sweet tooth?--- I used to, but now I’m on _______ diet.A．a; the B．/; a C．/: / D．a; a22．We always keep _______ spare bags with which we pack the rubbish.A．a great many B．the number of C．too much D．a great deal of 23．The _____ on her face told me that she was in a blue mood.A．appearance B．impression C．attitude D．expression24．At that time they could not produce ______ computers, let alone high-grade ones.A．normal B．ordinary C．popular D．public25．It was along the Mississippi river ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A．how B．which C．that D．where26．--- He is an excellent cook.--- ________. The fish he cooked makes me mouth-watering.A．I couldn’t agree more B．I don’t agree with youC．I completely disagree D．I’m not sure about that27．Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, so he can’t understand the ______ on the bottle of the pills.A．explanations B．introductions C．descriptions D．instructions28．I has meant ______ you some help, though that might mean _____ my job, but I made it even worse.A．to give; to lose B．to give; losing C．giving;to lose D．giving; losing29．Statistics show a 20% reduction in burglary _______ last year.A．compared with B．to compareC．being compared to D．to compare with30．“ Oh, mum, my dress is rather ______. Could you buy me a new one in style?”Jenny begged her mother.A．out of date B．up to date C．out of season D．out of balance31．After the cake ______ 20 equal parts, the host took them before the guests.A．divided into B．had been divided intoC．separated into D．had been separated from32．_______ time goes by, he comes to realize the importance of study.A．With B．When C．As D．While33．He is the last man _________ liesA．telling B．told C．to tell D．to be told34．“ You can’t get this footbal l back _______ you agree not to kick it on my window again”’ he said angrily.A．because B．since C．when D．until35．After waking up, he remembered _______ and _______ on the head with a stick in his dream.A．to attack; hit B．to be attacked; to be hitC．attacking; be hit D．having been attacked; hit第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close fried in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”__36__ teaches that he is right. Good friendship is just not easily __37__. It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to __38__. However, there can be__39__disagreement in the need for each of us to think carefully about what kind of friendship we want.To most of us, __40__are considered very important, but we need to make it clear in our minds what kind of friendship we want. Are they to be close or__41__ at arm’s length? Do we want to __42__ourselves or do we want to walk on surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are __43__enough and that’s all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our__44__are the same as our fr iends’ expectations. The sharing of __45__experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to __46__friendships. But it must be undertaken（进行）slowly and 47 only if there are signs of interest and action 48 .What are some of the __49__of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships __50__time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “__51__” the other, including his time and attention. __52__, friendships require actions in return. In other words, you must give as __53__as you take. Finally, there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend __54__time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die __55_.36．A．Knowledge B．Books C．Teachers D．Experience 37．A．understood B．formed C. realized D．made 38．A．design B．intend C．develop D．appear39．A．no B．any C．not D．some40．A．lives B．relationships C．friendships D．classmates 41．A．taken B．left C．given D．kept42．A．own B．share C．think D．suffer 43．A．than B．very C．quite D．so 44．A．expectations B．attractions C．options D．ideas 45．A．good B．ordinary C．social D．personal 46．A．prove B．produce C．weaken D．deepen 47．A．carried though B．carried out C．carried on D．carried away 48．A．by turns B．in return C．in turn D．in answer49．A．difficulties B．differences C．disadvantages D．advantages 50．A．cost B．spend C. take D．waste 51．A．loves B．hates C．press D．possesses 52．A．differently B．Fortunately C．Similarly D．Regretfully 53．A．many B．much C．little D．possible 54．A．reasonable B．comfortable C．spare D．valuable 55．A．of B．from C．out D．away第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster, which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”. A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea waves? Sometimes, tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then, water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form, and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.The weather bureau(气象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have helped save many lives.56. The Japanese word tsunami means _________.A. earthquakeB. sea waveC. ocean waterD. tornado57. According to the passage, a tsunami can be caused by ________.A. an underwater earthquakeB. heavy rainsC. waves hitting land C. tornado58. As the tsunami moves toward land, it _____________.A. picks up more speedB. becomes far less dangerousC. rises higher and higherD. rises lower and lower59. According to this passage, ___________.A. a tsunami can’t cause lots of troubleB. people can save their lives when a tsunami is comingC. the warning from the weather bureau can help people save their livesD. no one can escape when a tsunami is comingB“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net．”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day．”“I often spend more than th ree hours during one time on the net．”“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends．”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(沉溺)called Internet addiction．Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week．The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use．People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet．For example，one college student was missing for several days．His friends were worried，and they called the police．The police found the student in the computer lab, he was surfing the net for several days straight．Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted．And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them．They spend more time in cyberspace(网络空间)than in the real world of friends and family．Is “surfing the net’’ a hobby or a n addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状)：● You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet．● You c an’t wait for your next online time．● You plan to spend a short time online，but then you spend several hours．● You go out with your friends less and less．60．What does the beginning of the passage tell us?A．How to become an Internet addict．B．What an Internet addict usually does．C．Where to find an Internet addict． D．Why to write this passage．61．How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of Internet?A．It is something like keeping drugs．B．It is a way of producing drugs．C．It is like taking drugs．D．It is terrible to imagine．62．The example in the passage shows that _____ ．A．Internet problems are more serious among college studentsB．Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepC．the police often help to find those Internet addictsD．Some of the internet users have already been seriously addicted63．What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?A．Don’t be addicted to the Internet．B．Go to family activities more often． C．Do things as you have planned．D．Stay with your parents as often as possible．CEverybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world – Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey –rats will soon be man’s new best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and th ey can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal（信号）.This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Lin ster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. ” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building（but only after an earthquake, of course.）64．In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can _______ .A．take the place of man’s rescue jobsB．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsC．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsD．get into small spaces65．From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by _________.A．rats smell better than dogsB．dogs don’t need to be trained to smell peopleC．robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundD．rats can see in the dark and smaller than robots66．Rats have all the following advantages except that_______________.A．they are more fantastic than other animalsB．they are less expensive to train than dogsC．they don’t need electricityD．they are small and can get into small places67．After reading the passage we can know______.A．at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for peopleB．the “rat project” has been completedC．people are now happy to see a rat in a buildingD．now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescuesDWhat’s black and white and read all over? Not newspapers, at least not anymore.I n fact, if you’re like most young people, you probably don’t read the newspaper at all.In one recent survey, just 19 percent of 18-to-34--year-olds said they read a newspaper every day, while 37 percent watch local TV news and 44 percent visit Internet news sites daily. As people turn more and more to new technologies, they turn the pages of newspapers less and less.“There’s a revolution (革命) in the way young people get news,” says media consultant Merrill Brown.Just a generation (一代人) or two ago, the newspaper was the main way that many people got their news. Now, nearly every home has at least one TV set. There’s high-speed, wireless Internet both at home and in many public places.You no longer have to wait for a bundle of newsprint to arrive on your doorstep every morning. Thanks to new technology, if you want to know what’s going on in the world, you can get breaking news immediately in more ways than one.So newspapers face a very big challenge. Raised on MTV and video games, today’s kids and young adults want flashy displays, special effects, quick information, and the chance to interact (互动) in real time, even when they’re reading about serious problems.If newspapers can’t find creative ways to be more than just ink on paper, some experts suggest, they might disappear completely.Traditional newspaper articles are supposed to be read from beginning to end, lack (缺乏) of interaction. With Web pages, on the other hand, there’s more freedom. You can look through the things you’re interested in, then follow links to othersources. You can join discussion groups, read other people’s opinions on a topic, or start a blog to express your own views.68. This passage is mainly about ______.A. the disappearing newspaperB. different news sourcesC. the future of the InternetD. the new technologies69. From the survey, we can see that ______.A. TV has become the major source of newsB. newspapers are no longer the major source of newsC. more than half of the 18-to-34-year-olds visit news sites dailyD. new technologies have replaced the traditional one70. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the disadvantage ofnewspapers?A. Slow speed.B. Lack of changes.C. High price.D. Lack of interaction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。