高一英语(上)期末考试试卷
四川省绵阳2024_2025高一英语上学期期末考试试题
2024-2025高一上学期末教学质量测试英语试题本试卷分为试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清晰，同时用2B铅笔将考号精确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2.选择题运用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案: C.1. When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 9:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:00.2. How will the woman pay?A. By cheque.B. In cash.C. By credit card.3. What does the man mean?A. He has been to the village.B. He will organize an activity.C. He looks forward to the activity.4. Why did the man give up halfway?A. His shoes were worn out.B. He was too tired to continue.C. He didn’t like the hiking trip.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A great book.B. A coffee bar.C. A businesswoman.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024北京西城区高一(上)期末英语试题及答案
2024北京西城高一（上）期末英语2024.1本试卷共16页，共140分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (共 75 分)I.听力理解（共三节，22.5 分）第一节: (共 4 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man enjoy doing in his spare time?A.Drawing and painting.B.Playing the piano.C.Going to concerts.2.Who may help with the computer problems?A.Jason.B. Alice.C. Henry.3.How long does it take to get to the shopping center by bus?A.15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.4.What does the man like best about Dr. Miller?A.His class is interesting.B.He helps students set goals.C.He is understanding and friendly.第二节:（共 6 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第 5 段材料，回答第 5 至第 6 小题。
5.When will the birthday party be held?A.On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.6.What will the man do to prepare for the party?A.Find the restaurant.B. Buy decorations.C. Invite friends.听第 6 段材料，回答第 7 至第 8 小题。
(完整版)高一英语上学期期末测试题(含答案)
高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）学年高一上学期期末考试 11-12 英语分钟。
分。
考试时间120(非选择题) 两部分，共120本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷)分共85(选择题三部分第I卷)分满分35 (共两节, 第二部分英语知识运用)分分，满分15共15小题；每小题1第一节单项填空 (四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答、DBA、、C请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的题卡上将该项涂黑。
n good 21. Such ________ medical equipment is in ________ danger of breaking down, if not takecare of.D. /; / B. a; / C. /; the A. a; the22. Let's paint one side of the paper red, and _______ side black.D. one another B. another C. the others A. the other23. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.D. neither of whom C. none of whom A. none of them B. both of them24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time onit.D. AsC. Although B. Because A. If25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste materialin the past.D. matterB. valueC. use A. cost26. If you aren't interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them.D. proveC. leave A. enjoy B. drop27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.D. it C. that A. which B. that—I know. It _______ for weeks. 28.—The window is dirty.A. hasn't cleanedB. didn't cleanC. wasn't cleanedD. hasn't been cleaned29. You can't imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited were theyC. how excited they wereD. they were how excited30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather.A. in charge ofB. in search ofC. instead ofD. because of31.—What about going to the cinema this evening?—Oh, I don't know. I've got a bit of a headache. _______, John's coming to see me, so I oughtto stay in.A. HoweverB. In other wordsC. What's moreD. Though32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I'm doing the dishes.—Mum, I see who it is.A. wouldB. willC. am about toD. am going to33. The hotel wasn't perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels.页11 共页1 第高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）D. had stayed C. would stay B. stayed A. was stayingyour raft gets upside 34. Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, justdown or even sinks.D. in order that C. as though B. so that A. in case35.—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ________ for it for months.D. has been preparing C. had been preparing A. is preparing B. was preparing)分小题；每小题1分，满分20(第二节完形填空共20四个选项中，选出最佳选项，DB、C、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解When it comes to Florida, most travelers think of its beautiful beaches. If you’re planning a trip to a beach in Florida with your kids, keep reading to find a lovely one.St. Augustine BeachThis beach is one of the only beaches in the state where you can motor in certain places while enjoying the views. Along the beach, there are picnic areas, a sand volleyball court, and plenty of local restaurants to enjoy. St. Augustine Beach is extremely busy in spring and summer because of the nearby colleges on break, so be sure to get to the beach early for a good spot.Fernandina BeachEvery year, thousands of people flood into the area during the Isle of Eight Flags Shrimp Festival, where you can try shrimp (虾) cooked in as many ways as Bubba talks about in the film Forrest Gump. It’s also desirable for families to have a picnic and play games in Main Beach Park.Cocoa BeachSurf culture is a big part of the beach experience at Cocoa Beach. Every day, adults are out on the beach surfing together or watching their kids get lessons from the local instructors. There are various lessons such as wind-surfing and kiteboarding to choose from. If you want to get the skills quickly, you can sign up for private lessons. For even more fun, the Florida Surf Museum is close to the beach and worth visiting.Fort Walton BeachThe beach is a fantastic spot for family vacations at any time of the year. Families are typically attracted by the green ocean with calm waters, white sand, and overall views of the beach. Besides the sun and surfing, the area has plenty to offer to families, like Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park, where everyone is encouraged to interact with nature and animals by feeding turtles or meeting sea lions.1．What’s special about St. Augustine Beach?A．It hosts a yearly celebration event.B．It is open only during warm seasons.C．It offers free entry for college students.D．It allows travelers to drive in some areas.2．What do travelers have a chance to do at Fernandina Beach?A．Watch open-air films.B．Enjoy festive dishes.C．Learn some water sports.D．Do some volunteer work.3．What can visitors do in the Cocoa Beach and Fort Walton Beach?A．Go surfing.B．Have lessons.C．Feed animals.D．Enjoy white sand.Instead of being addicted to smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps and crabs (蟹).The 17-year-old boy went viral on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon in 2022.Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted. Now a grade 12 student at Yulin High School, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous regıon, Zhang has dozens of “living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs.“This one is a species of Nanhaipotamon that I caught in a mountainous area,” said Zhang, pointing to a bright-colored crab moving its amusing eyes around. “You can see it just shed its shell.” There is also a row of empty bottles and jars in Zhang’s room to store his specimens. “I can notice the small differences between two shrimps, and then I take them back to my room for further observation,” said Zhang.It is the microscope his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini biology lab than anything else. It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying shrimps or observing crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed.“I’m often amazed by what I see while placing these tiny and fragile things under the microscope. No matter how unimportant an insect is, each life is so delicately and uniquelyorganized,” said Zhang.4．What made Zhang popular on Sina Weibo?A．His love of biology.B．His videos of outdoor adventures.C．His collection of “living treasures”.D．His discovery of a new type of crab.5．What inspired Zhang’s interest in exploring nature?A．His father’s early job.B．A crab he once caught.C．His school’s field trips.D．His childhood experiences.6．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A．Zhang’s tools for observations.B．Zhang’s achievements in biology.C．Zhang’s mini biology lab at home.D．Zhang’s addiction to his specimens.7．Which of the following best describes Zhang?A．Honest and energetic.B．Outgoing and adventurous.C．Curious and hard-working.D．Knowledgeable and thankful.Created in the 1920s by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect who designed Waterloo Bridge, the red public telephone boxes, which can be seen all over the UK, are considered as one of the most typical symbols of this country.However, public phones have had their day despite their lovely housings. While coin-operated and card-operated telephones are on the edge of extinction, mobile phones are playing an important role in people’s lives. Though they are more convenient and commonly used, mobile phones have their kryptonite: battery life. Instead of wasting the phone boxes, a project was then promoted to recycle and reuse them. To meet with the environment-friendly preference, people are allowed to rent and repurpose the red phone boxes. In this way, they are making an unusual comeback.When you take a walk down Tottenham Court Road in London and find your mobile phone in a low-battery condition, there happens to be a green choice for you. The phone boxes are being repurposed as free charging stations powered by solar energy.Inside the boxes, which are newly painted green, there are various adaptors that can be connected to different brands and models of mobile phones. Just walk in, plug your phone in, and charge it up whenever it needs to be supplied with power. Most people would stay inside the boxes while they charge. Fully aware of this when launching the project, Solarbox can now reach a large number of audience by displaying advertisements on hard equipment. Its advertisers include well-known companies like Uber. Yet 30% of advertising space is reserved for local community projects.Apart from changing phone boxes into solar-powered charging stations, other forms of transformation can be found in and outside the UK. For example, there is medical equipment or minilibraries adapted from phone boxes, while in America, thousands of phone boxes have been changed into Wi-Fi hot spots.8．What does the underlined word “kryptonite” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Attempt.B．Strength.C．Weakness.D．Feature. 9．What is an important factor that makes Solarbox launch the project?A．New function.B．Advertising profit.C．People’s affection.D．Companies’ support.10．What does the author think of the reused phone boxes as charging station?A．Convenient.B．Traditional.C．consistent D．Expensive. 11．What is the text mainly about?A．The future of the public phone.B．The rise and fall of the red boxes.C．The comeback of the phone boxes.D．The ups and downs of the payphone.According to a related new research, tropical cyclones (热带气旋), ranging from hurricanes to typhoons, are moving more slowly across the planet than they did years ago, meaning that they get more destructive power and last longer.It may seem like a good thing that cyclones move at a slower speed, but in fact it’s quite the opposite. Although the cyclones are moving slower across the ground, they still get highwind speeds inside, which on the contrary makes hard rains stay longer over communities.“Nothing good comes out of a slowing storm,” says James Kossin, with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Center for Weather and Climate in Madison, Wisconsin. “It can increase storm surge. It can increase the amount of time when structures suffer from strong wind. And it increases rainfall.”According to Kossin’s findings, changing storm patterns are causing greater destruction in another way. He mentioned that the speed of global tropical cyclones slowed by an average of 10 percent from 1949 to 2016. The speed of the storms slowed even more as they made landfall in some areas. In the western North Pacific, it dropped by nearly a third. That means there will be more time for a storm with much moisture (水汽) to give off more of it in each area.Basing his research on the details of nearly 70 years’ storms, Kossin did not try to determine the cause of the slowdown. Even so, the shift is, exactly as he and other cyclone experts said, the expected result of climate (气候) change.Kossin’s work was considered to be “important and new” and “extremely valuable” by Christina Patricola, a scientist with the Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division of California’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.It is Kossin’s hope that a model showing which communities are likely to be at the highest risk could be developed by scientists. Given that in some regions, the storms are moving pole ward and gaining in strength as well, places not normally passed by could be affected by unusually heavy rainfall as a result. “These are not good things to be combining,” he says.12．Why are cyclones moving more slowly more destructive?A．They get higher wind speeds inside.B．They cause more serious climate change.C．They move poleward and affect more areas.D．They make rains and winds stay longer in a place.13．What has Kossin found about the western North Pacific?A．It has much wetter air than other areas.B．The speed of storms there slows more.C．The storms there cause greater damage.D．It has higher risk of being hit by storms. 14．Why does the author quote Christina Patricola’s words?A．To show Kossin’s work has been recognized.B．To explain the importance ofstudying storms.C．To attract more attention to research on storms.D．To stress Kossin’s authority in the scientific filed.15．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Health.B．Science.C．Education.D．Entertainment.Trust is the basic of any relationship in both a professional and a personal capacity (能力). Here are some ways to build trust and be trustworthy.Be always honest.Honesty is a quality that must be developed fully if you desire to build trust with others. Half-truths and white lies result in disasters. 16Communicate effectively. Poor communication is one of the main reasons why trust is unable to be developed in any environment. 17 It can cause disagreements and the breaking of trust. If you want to avoid any issues, it’s important to communicate openly and freely with other involved parties in the beginning.18 Promises are not meant to be broken. Once you make a promise, it’s as binding (必须遵守的) as legal papers. It’s important that you honor your commitments if you’re interested in building trust.Do not be too quick in making decisions. There is no need to take too much pressure if you’re faced with a tough situation. 19 If the other part asks you to make a commitment immediately and you have reservations about it, you can refuse the task and say no in the beginning.Take the necessary time. 20 It’s an ongoing process that needs time to take root and develop effectively. Steady progress is possible only if it’s a regular activity; therefore, prepare to take small steps if you are looking for ways to build trust. Focus on the desired result and do not expect results in the beginning.A．Keep your word.B．Don’t take everything for sure.C．Trust can’t be built in a short time.D．Therefore, avoid them if you are trying to build trust.E．The failure to explain your stand may cause unpleasant results.F．You’d better take the time to consider your way from every aspect.G．Make sure you are paying attention to old and new relationships equally.二、完形填空Goldie’s SecretShe turned up at our doorstep. No way could I have sent her away. Maybe someone had 21 her out of their car. “We’re moving house.” “No 22 for her any more with the new baby coming.” People find all sorts of excuses for 23 an animal for good.She was a beautiful dog. I called her Goldie. She was so unsettled at first and had such a(an) 24 of sadness about her. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner’s. But eventually she 25 down, always by my side.That’s why it was such a 26 when she pulled away from me one day. We were having a walk a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very 27 . Eventually she 28 down the road towards a farmhouse.By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and 29 with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four doggies I started to feel 30 for them. “Oh! Honey, I can’t believe my eyes!” cheered the woman at the door. “I took her for (a) 31 one day, soon after the doggies were born, and she just disappeared.” She explained to me. “She must have got 32 ,”added a boy from behind her, eyes shining with 33 .I miss Goldie, but I’ve got Nugget now, and she looks just like her 34 . And I’ve learnt a good lesson: Don’t 35 to a conclusion.21．A．kicked B．invited C．asked D．knocked 22．A．credit B．food C．space D．safety 23．A．hurting B．buying C．selling D．leaving 24．A．case B．voice C．air D．identity 25．A．sat B．calmed C．broke D．slowed 26．A．shock B．comfort C．delight D．terror 27．A．restless B．helpless C．annoyed D．frightened 28．A．took off B．showed off C．kept off D．raced off 29．A．bored B．upset C．patient D．excited 30．A．heartful B．thankful C．sorry D．nervous 31．A．show B．walk C．sale D．tour 32．A．injured B．killed C．lost D．trapped 33．A．care B．joy C．regret D．coldness34．A．fellow B．owner C．friend D．mother 35．A．jump B．dance C．move D．come三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语上册期末考试卷及答案
高一英语上册期末考试卷及答案高一英语上册期末考试卷第一卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man put his walletA. At home.B. In his back pocket.C. In his breast pocket.2. Why does the man look happyA. He has bought a new book.B. He has finished his new book.C. His poem is being published.3. Where are the speakersA. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a book shop.4. How did the woman know her husbandA. On the Internet.B. By newspaper.C. By a friend.5. What are the speakers talking aboutA. Rainforests.B. Animals.C. Weather.第二节:(共15小题; 每题1.5分 ,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the lectureA. Easy.B. Boring.C. Difficult.7. What does the man ask the woman to doA. Lend him her notes.B. Look over his notes.C. Prepare for the discussion.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Why waste time and money booking a hotel when you can enjoy the beautiful British countryside at these wonderful motorhome and caravan (旅行拖车) destinations in the UK.Ferneley’s Ice Cream and CafeLocated between the coast and the countryside, this beautiful location offers a bit of everything for families, and their dogs. What makes Ferneley’s stand out is their family farm that creates fresh local produce using milk from their own cows. It’s also a great chance for kids to learn more about what goes on at a farm and how they raise their cattle.Halfpenny Green VineyardProducing prize-winning English wines for over 30 years, Halfpenny Green Vineyard, is a wine-lover’s favourite in the green Staffordshire countryside. You can park up your campervan for free and take a guided tour around the site while tasting the produce. On top of all this, there is a wild Zoological Park, which is home to a wide variety of animals, providing an educational experience for the whole family.Fur and Feather InnThe beautiful Woodfordes Brewery in Norwich is situated right next to the inn, offering bookable tours and prize-winning beer. Park up and have some real beer before lying down for the night in the van. The building itself is of British style, a country pub in the heart of the Norfolk Broads. This is a must-visit for beer lovers.Rectory FarmWith a mass of parking space, a large pick-your-own farm with large fields and a wide variety of fruits and vegetables and a children’s woodland play area, the Rectory Farm offers the perfect family day out. It’s even got a lovely farm shop with an outdoor cafe, so you can sit and relax with a coffee while the kids eat their fruits.1．What can visitors do in Halfpenny Green Vineyard?A．Make wines.B．Win some prizes.C．Learn knowledge about animals.D．Visit the site at will.2．Which destination is the least likely choice for families with kids?A．Ferneley’s Ice Cream and Cafe.B．Halfpenny Green Vineyard.C．Fur and Feather Inn.D．Rectory Farm.3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A tourist review.B．A geography book.C．A novel.D．A travel brochure.In 1943, Roman Totenberg, a violinist, bought a rare (稀有的) and special violin called a Stradivarius. It was made in 1734, in Italy, by Antonio Stradivari. Only about 600 of his violins are believed to still exist. They were regarded as the rarest and best instruments in the world.Roman’s Stradivarius was his musical partner for 38 years. Then bad luck struck; the violin was stolen from his office after a concert while he greeted well-wishers. He was shocked and upset by its loss. “Yes, it’s a bit like losing your arm,” he told his daughter, Jill.It took Roman a year to find and buy a new violin as the size and tones (音质) of each were different from his. He had to learn his musical pieces all over again! Roman kept playing into his 90s and taught at Boston University until he died in 2012, aged 101.His daughter says, “We wondered from time to time if the violin would surface, but... Our mother and father taught us to keep moving forward and not think over what life throws at you.”In 2015, the wife of the man who stole the violin wanted to know if it was really a Stradivarius. She had looked after him when he was dying from cancer and now it belonged to her. She took it to master violin maker and dealer Phillip Injeia. He recognized it immediately and contacted the FBI. Jill, who received the call from FBI, said in an interview, “I said, ‘I have to call my sisters. I’ll tell them not to get their hopes up,’ but Phillip Injeian said, ‘You don’t have to do that. This is the violin.’”Jill said they would sell the violin, not to a collector but someone who would play it. She said it would finally be in the hands of another great artist and its amazing voice would be heard in concert halls around the country.4．Why did Roman feel like he had lost an arm after the violin was stolen?A．It cost him a lot of money.B．It had served as a useful arm.C．It had been his musical partner.D．It was created by a famous maker.5．What is the turning point of this story?A．The FBI got in touch with Jill.B．The Stradivarius was found missing.C．Roman Totenberg died in 2012, aged 101.D．The violin was taken to a master violin maker and dealer.6．Why would the family like the violin to be owned by a violinist?A．They intended to become well-known.B．They wanted to sell it at a higher price.C．They hoped to remember Roman Totenberg.D．They wished to make the most of the Stradivarius.7．Which words can best describe Phillip Injeian?A．Expert and confident.B．Creative and careful.C．Learned and proud.D．Strong-willed and friendly.It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during thespecies native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are.A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives.In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.“There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.”8．Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1?A．Planting more trees.B．Destroying the forests.C．Protecting the species.D．Polluting the rivers.9．What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to?A．The increase of extreme weather.B．The removal of CO2.C．More people with high blood pressure.D．The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 10．How does paragraph 3 mainly develop?A．By making comparisons.B．By listing reasons.C．By explaining a definition.D．By making a summary.11．What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest?A．Doubtful.B．Worried.C．Positive.D．Uncaring.While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted orplayed games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”12．Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities?A．Seeing movies.B．Watching videos.C．Texting friends.D．Surfing the internet.13．Who might lose the most sleep according to the text?A．Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.B．Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.C．Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.D．Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 14．What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4?A．Frightening.B．Awkward.C．Hopeless.D．Encouraging. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Screen time activities cut down our sleep hoursB．Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagersC．Passive screen use is better than interactive screen useD．Parents should prevent children from using social mediaReading is a healthy habit that everyone should develop from childhood because of theThe following will discuss the effects of not reading books, so you can basically consider and judge where you are and understand how reading can be beneficial.17 People who don’t read and don’t like to read find it harder to learn than people who actually read. For example, most students who fail to develop a reading habit find it difficult to get through school. This then leads to students dropping out, which is bad for society. Reading is a habit that strengthens the brain and develops your inborn love ofwanting to learn more. Therefore, not being addicted to books closes you off from this.Narrow mindedness. Reading a variety of books broadens the readers’ mind. Most people who don’t read have a certain narrow mindedness to them that can easily be noticed.18 When you don’t read, you’re forced to take everything at face value and then create and shape your views in this way.Low brain power. One advantage of reading is its ability to improve brain function. Reading can help people become better thinkers and use brains more effectively. People who don’t read usually have low brain power because they don’t exercise the brain as much as readers do. 19Poor imagination. Reading books allows you to tap into your imaginative power. 20 This is important because it expands (拓展) your thought process as well as the ability to understand. People who don’t read books usually are short of the inspiration necessary to create imagination. This makes it difficult to be creative.A．Learning difficulty.B．The reason for this is simple.C．Such exercise strengthens the brain.D．Inability to fully understand the world.E．It then makes you picture what you read.F．It is developed slowly just as any habit would.G．The ability to read is important in today’s world.二、完形填空As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids, the crowd is cheeringWhen the twins were five, Jada decided that she wanted to be a(n) 27 . Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics, a track-and-field organisation for children. After watching Jada’s first training period, Hallee 28 her parents and said, “I can do that, too. Sign me up.” “Would she even be able to 29 ? Hallee doesn’t have feeling in her waist (腰) and lower legs,” thought her Dad, Gavin. 30 , Hallee’s parents had such strong belief in her that they signed her up.Hallee’s running wasn’t without its challenges. Her legs ached badly during and after races, and she 31 people would laugh at her. Her parents helped her work through her 32 by attending all her events.In fact, nobody laughed; people were shocked at her 33 . When asked what she would 34 to other children, Hallee offered two powerful suggestions: “Don’t 35 when people say you can’t do something. And try your best.”21．A．amazing B．funny C．embarrassing D．natural 22．A．melted B．broke C．stopped D．opened 23．A．waiting B．changing C．going D．thinking 24．A．aware B．eager C．afraid D．unable 25．A．suffered B．searched C．spoke D．read 26．A．harder B．better C．stronger D．heavier 27．A．designer B．engineer C．boxer D．runner 28．A．calmed down B．turned down C．referred to D．turned to 29．A．run B．walk C．jump D．dance 30．A．Instead B．However C．So D．Besides 31．A．feared B．learned C．accepted D．forgot 32．A．confusion B．curiosity C．confidence D．anxiety 33．A．determination B．creativity C．hobby D．imagination 34．A．bring B．say C．write D．add 35．A．compete B．cheat C．listen D．improve三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Job Chances in Top SchoolsThroughout ChinaInterested in teaching in a foreign country? Schools all over China are looking for skilled teachers interested in teaching English. There are chances all over the country. Apply today! Necessary conditionsNative speaker of EnglishBA Degree or higher (English and Education major preferred)Teaching experience is preferred, but not required.Pay to be offeredFrom $1, 800to $2, 300a month depending on conditions and experiencePays differ depending on schools. Benefits differ between employers, but the following benefits must be offered:FREE apartment with furnitureOvertime pay10-14 days paid vacationHow to applyTo apply, only send us the following information:Resume/Date of Birth/Recent pictureOnce we receive your information, we will get you into our job matching lists, when a match is recorded, we will get in touch with you for an interview. Click on the following apply.Now button to offer your resume and required documentation.Any questions send us an e-****************************.1．One who gets the job will teach _________.A．French B．EnglishC．Chinese D．German2．If you get the job and take the vacation for ten days, you will _________.A．be fined B．not get paidC．be paid as usual D．be paid with overtime pay3．Where is the passage most probably taken from?A．A newspaper.B．A magazine.C．A dictionary.D．The Internet.Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet.How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays? Let’s follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.Day OneAfter breakfast, Sally’s mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6:30 pm. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.Day TwoSally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.Day ThreeShe went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.Day FourShe surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. She then read stories after lunch.Day FiveShe woke up at 2 pm, and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 pm.4．When did Sally do her homework?A．In the morning.B．In the afternoon.C．At lunch time.D．In the evening.A．food for lunch and pens B．some books and pensC．some fish and clothes D．food and books6．Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four?A．She went swimming.B．She went out for breakfast.C．She read books.D．She went shopping.A．surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ livesB．parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at homeC．teenagers don’t usually do their homework during their school holidaysD．a park is the best place to meet a friendWhat will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning (扫描) the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.“As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased ourefficiency (效率) and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”8．What do we know about the X Future Restaurant?A．It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.B．Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.C．Customers could enjoy fully-automated services.D．Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.9．The dishes in the X Future Restaurant are _________.A．prepared by human cooks B．ordered by scanning QR codesC．not accepted by customers D．not easy for robots to prepare 10．What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants?A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Puzzled.D．Worried 11．What is the best title for this text?A．Robots Are Helpful in Many Restaurants.B．Robots Cook Delicious Dishes like Humans.C．A Robot Restaurant Was Opened in Tianjin.D．The X Future Restaurant Has Become Popular.Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in.Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things, do chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not and about what they're allowed to do.Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”: if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positivecommunication and enjoyment being together. you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up.Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floors mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”: Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected.12．What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers?A．Being strict from the start.B．Developing a good relationship with them first.C．Saying"No" to their requirements.D．Avoiding close talks with them. 13．Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow?A．Doing some housework.B．Having a good reading habit.C．Cleaning the bathroom.D．Finishing your homework by five. 14．What do the underlined words "on the fly" in the last paragraph probably mean?A．In a hurry.B．On the plane.C．By oneself.D．Another day. 15．What's the best title for the text?A．Growing Pains B．Teenage ProblemsC．Parent-Child Conflict and Solutions D．Knowing the ConflictWork Smarter Not HarderIn Dan Pink’s Free Agent Nation: The Future of Working for Yourself, he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter Not Harder” type advice for people who want to start working for themselves. 16 Below are my favorites.●Make a “to don’t” list. Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn’t waste your time on—useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. 17●Carry a notebook and pen. Thomas Edison did it. Virginia Woolf did it. And so did Charles Darwin. They carried a notebook with them everywhere and wrote down ideas that popped into their heads. 18 Trust me: This is a fantastic way to explore ideas and toweave creativity into the fabric of your life.● 19 Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audiobooks. Take classes. Added benefit: This makes life more interesting. Yet another benefit: Studies have shown that people who make constant learning part of their lives end up living longer.●Guard your calendar. Make sure your time is focused on your one or two top priorities(优先解决的事物). Ask yourself: “Is this how I want to be spending my time right now?” Remember: You are your calendar. 20●Respond to calls and e-mails quickly. Even if your response is, “I’ll get back to you,” try to get back to people within 24 hours. They’ll appreciate the politeness.A．Learn.B．Be quick, but don’t hurry.C．So treat your calendar with respect.D．Try to begin your day the same way.E．Page through the notebook occasionally.F．Then place it next to your “to do” list and stick to it.G．Frankly, the list is so good I think everyone would benefit from it.二、完形填空One day we were on our way to a family event. As we pulled into the local gas station IShe was once a school teacher, but she was unable to mentally return to work after the accident. She told me the reason why she wore that 31 coat-it was the last thing she bought with her daughter. She explained that she sat with her family at that very 32 . We shared smiles and 33 . This woman helped me to realize that every moment is such a 34 gift and in the blink of an eye, everything can 35 . Make sure that you hug your loved ones extra tight today.21．A．alone B．happily C．still D．nervously 22．A．winter B．thin C．cool D．fashionable 23．A．stored B．gathered C．hid D．provided 24．A．heavy B．cheap C．wrong D．perfect 25．A．dirtied B．matched C．represented D．contained 26．A．introduced B．protected C．enjoyed D．seated 27．A．book B．meal C．advice D．backpack 28．A．discuss B．prepare C．share D．order 29．A．show B．tell C．care D．eat 30．A．sat B．waited C．worked D．lay 31．A．wonderful B．foreign C．particular D．black 32．A．tent B．window C．counter D．table 33．A．tears B．stories C．experiences D．opinions 34．A．common B．reasonable C．handsome D．precious 35．A．repeat B．grow C．change D．exist三、单项选择36．Little children ask lots of questions because they are ______ about the world.A．curious B．confident C．intelligent D．frightened 37．The pictures on the wall ______ us of the happy junior school daysA．remind B．memorize C．organize D．explore 38．With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online.A．approaching B．observing C．jogging D．settling 39．The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ on the fifth of May of the Lunar Calendar.A．admired B．observed C．apologized D．disqualified40．It was indeed a long journey, but ______ we arrived.A．bitterly B．anxiously C．significantly D．eventually 41．Of the five passengers on the crashed plane, only one ______.A．survived B．recovered C．apologized D．improved 42．One mistake will probably lead to another one. This is called a chain ______.A．creature B．solution C．reaction D．advance 43．When an animal is under ______, it can run away or fight backA．attack B．absence C．balance D．addict 44．Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A．particular B．convenient C．horrible D．limitless45．I feel ______ to stand here to deliver a speech.A．honored B．regarded C．requested D．admitted四、语法填空the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now coldcool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.五、书信写作56．假定你是李华，目前在英国做交换生。
河南省洛阳市20242024学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案
洛阳市2024——2024学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
*祝考试顺当*留意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证一号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡.L的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did the woman pay for her dress?A. $25.B. $50.C. $1002. What's the man going to do tomorrow?A. Go hiking.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Meet his grandma.3. How many books does the man want to buy?A. 7B. 10.C. 134. What does Mr Brown's dog often do?A.. It often barks.B. It often runs out.C. It often makes his worried.5. Why doesn't the woman want to eat outside?A. The restaurant is too far.B. It's too cold.C. She doesn't like the food.其次节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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.
A. required B. intended C. admitted D. supposed
29. ---Do you feels like _____ the film with me ?
---No, I’d like _____ TV at home .
A. to see ; to watch B. seeing ; to watch
.
A. make for B. make out C. make after D. make up
33. There is no doubt ______ he has known the truth .
A. whether B. that C. if D. when
34. The only thing _____ we should do is to gather all our money to help the
never see her son again .
A. continued B. went on C. remained D. still
23. ---May I put my bike here ?
---No, you _____ .
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. aren’t able
高一英语（上）期末考试试卷
听力部分 （满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What are the two speakers talking about ? A. A film . B. A painting . C. A match . 2. Where are the two speakers ? A. At the cinema . B. At the railway station . C. At the airport . 3. What is the man ? A. A taxi driver . B. A farmer . C. A worker . 4. What does the woman want to do ? A. Play the piano . B. Find a job in the school. C. Meet her friend. 5. What is the man going to do ? A. Meet his friend. B. Buy a ticket. C. Meet his parents. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What can we learn about the song on the radio ? A. It was popular ten years ago . B. Many people love to sing it now . C. It was written by the woman . 7. Why does the woman love the song ? A. It can remind her of past times . B. It is very moving . C. It is very exciting . 请听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do the two speakers want to do ? A. Go around the city . B. Find something to eat . C. Find a hotel . 9. What can we learn about the two speakers ? A. They live in this city . B. The city is new to them . C. They are familiar with the city . 10. What do they want buy ?
笔试部分 （满分120分）
一、单项填空 （满分15分） 21. The way _____ you solve the problems is different _____ others .
A. for ;from B. in which ; of C. / ; from D. that ; in 22. Although she received a lot of money , she _____ sad because she could
A. A bike . B. A car . C. A map .
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers ?
A. Friends . B. Brother and sister . C. Strangers . 12. What will the man buy for his farther ?
C. has made ; is making D. would have made ; is being made
28. ---I’d like to go to the movie with you , Dad .
---Sorry (成年人) are _____ into the cinema
A. A pair of shoes . B. A pair of glasses . C. A shirt . 13. What will the woman buy for her farther ?
A. A smoking pipe . B. A new shirt . C. Some flowers . 请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What happened to the old man ?
B. With time going by
C. As time going by
D. With time does by
27. Jane _____ one dress already , and now she ______ another .
A. made ; is been making B. had made ; is making
二、完形填空 （满分30分）
Mr. and Mrs. Williams had always spent their summer holidays in England in the past , in a small boarding-house at the seaside. One year, however, Mr. Williams make a lot of 36 in his business, so they 37 to go to Rome and 38 at a real good hotel . Then they would go around and 39 sights of that famous city . They flew to 40 , and arrived at their hotel one evening . They 41 that they would have to go to bet 42 because in he boarding-house in the past , no 43 were served （端） after 7 o’clock in the 44 . So they were 45 when the clerk who received them in the entrance 46 of the hotel asked them whether they would like to have 47 there that night . “Are you still 48 dinner , then ?” asked Mrs. Williams . “Yes ,certainly ,madam ,” answer the clerk , “We serve it 49 half past nine .” What is the time of 50 then ?” asked Mr. Williams . “Well ,sir ,” answered the clerk, “we serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning , 51 from twelve to three in the afternoon , 52 from four to five, and dinner from six to half past 53 .” “But that 54 leaves any time for us to see the sights of Rome !” said Mrs. Williams in a 55 voice . 36 A. friends B. trouble C. money D. mistakes 37 A. gave B . want C. hope D. decided 38 A. stayed B. stay C. staying D. to stay 39 A . see B. seen C. seeing D. saw 40 A. London B. France C. Europe D. Rome 41 A. thought B. wanted C. hoped D. wished 42 A. hungry B. smile C. happy D. alone 43 A. people B. guests C. meals D. drinks 44 A. evening B. morning C. hotel D. restaurant 45 A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. worried 46 A. hall(大厅) B. room C. rooms D. house 47 A. wine B. dinner C. rest D. drinks 48 A. eating B. having C. cooking D. serving