2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版习题：必修5 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含答案
标题-2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版：必修5 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练 (安排3课时作业)
必修5 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018·哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. Y ou just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.The trips start at 5：00 p．m. and finish by 8：00 p．m.What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing i．e. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upper-body wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)．The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.Charges: Adult ￡25.00, Child ￡25.00.Other charges：Booking is essential.For further information or to book, contact：Tel: 01 729 824 455E-mail: info@Web: 语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修五 Unit 1 Word版含答案
必修五Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1、Always read the instructions(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2、In conclusion(conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3、Mark is a cautious(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4、When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5、It is so challenging(challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6、Children，when exposed(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7、He made an apology to me for his not attending(attend) the concert on time.8、It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，we'll make do with it.9、Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10、Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1、It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a2、Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result.is→are3、He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for4、Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart.defeating→defeated5、When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper.absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1、在读了Lucy 的信后，我得出结论:她是诚实的.(conclusion)答案:After reading Lucy's letter，I drew a conclusion that she was honest.2、暴露于阳光之下太长时间将会对你的皮肤有害.(expose)答案:Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful/do harm to your skin.3.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备.(be to blame)答案:Everybody knows that he is to blame for this.4、每次我听到这个笑话，我都禁不住大笑起来.(every time)答案:I can't help laughing every time I hear the joke.5、强迫自己学习是毫无意义的.(There is no sense in...)答案:There is no sense in forcing yourself to study.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516256)Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends. But some choose bigger goals.At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.“I recently completed a marathon on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so. And I was really doing this for my dad.”Doctors discovered that Winter's father had a rare and deadly form of prostate(前列腺)cancer when she was nine years old. Then he died 10 months later.“When he was first diagnosed(诊断)with prostate cancer I immediately knew I had to do something to help him.That's when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and awareness.”Through Team Winter and social media，Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500,000 dollars.She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide through foot races called marathons，on seven continents.In the United States she travels continually to talk about prostate cancer and urge others to act.Winter Vinecki attended a conference recently in Los Angeles，California and spoke at the conference as one of several teenagers who spoke about young people who were living extraordinary lives.“So prostate cancer is much more common but men don't want to talk about it.So that is why a ten-year-old girl had to go out there and start talking about it for them.”Another speaker was Jack Andraka who invented a sensor which is not as expensive as traditional equipment that can't be afforded by most common people. It can identify cancers of the pancreas(胰腺)and lungs. He was 15 at the time.Jack is now 17 and seeking patents(专利)for his latest inventions. He has developed low-cost water quality equipment which can help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemicals from water.“I hope to see them used in the developing nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India，especially as well as in parts of Africa，where these heavy metals and pesticides(农药)and other kinds of waste are a major problem.”1、We can learn that Winter Vinecki's father died________.A、about 5 years agoB、not long ago this yearC、only 10 months agoD、when she was about 152、Winter Vinecki took part in marathons mainly to ______.A、try to realize her father's last wishB、receive education about prostate cancerC、spread knowledge of prostate cancerD、raise money for patients with cancer3、From what Winter Vinecki said at the conference，it can be inferred that ________.A、it's more proper for children to talk about prostate cancerB、she had to do what others didn't want to do after her father diedC、most people don't know prostate cancer because it is a rare diseaseD、several teenagers there supported her by speaking about prostate cancer4、What do you know about Jack Andraka's new invention?A、It was invented when he was 15.B、It is widely used in developing countries.C、It is designed to make polluted water cleaner.D、It is under improvement because it costs too much.[语篇解读]本文介绍了两个年纪轻轻就有所成就的青少年.1、A[细节理解题.根据第二段“At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.”和第三段“...Winter's father had a rare and deadly form of prostate cancer when she was nine years old.Then he died 10 months later.”可知，温特现在15岁，她的爸爸在她9岁时被诊断为前列腺癌，10个月后就去世了，由此可知她爸爸是在大约5年前去世的.]2、C[推理判断题.根据第三段“That's when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and awareness.”和第四段“She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide through foot races called marathons，on seven continents.”可知，温特组建了Team Winter，然后通过马拉松把前列腺癌的知识带到了全世界，由此可推知，她参加马拉松的目的是要传播前列腺癌的知识.]3、B[推理判断题.根据第五、六段内容可知，温特说她在10岁时不得不走出去向人们宣传前列腺癌的知识是因为当时没人想要谈论这种病，由此可推知，当时她不得不做别人不想做的事.]4、C[细节理解题.根据倒数第二段“...which can help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemicals from water.”可知，杰克的新发明可以去除水中的重金属和有毒化学物质，即让水更干净.]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516257)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Gratitude makes your life better1__And thankfulness and appreciation are the pathway to happiness and well-being. Gratitude keeps us focused on what is already good in your lives，and opens up the doorway to more goodness to flow into our lives.Gratitude does make your life better in the following ways.You feel more satisfied.Not completely happy with your life？Gratitude is a lasting feeling that lasts longer than other sensations.__2__When you practice gratitude，you take time to appreciate the things that you're thankful for in your life.3__When you say “thank you” to someone，they feel that you appreciate what they did for you，even if just a little bit.Saying “thank you”is therefore a powerful motivator for others to keep helping you again.Have you ever noticed how you feel when someone doesn't appreciate what you did for them? __4__The words，thank you，go a long way.You can never show someone enough gratitude.You're happier.Grateful people are happier.They're more in tune with what's going well in their lives and focus more on the positive.__5__It's very enjoyable to recognize the things that you might have been taking for granted，and to feel happy for having them in your life.A、You help others.B、You motivate others.C、They won't thank you after you help them.D、It makes you not want to help them again in the future.E、When you actually count your blessings，it puts you in a positive and uplifting mood.F、Gratitude is the feeling of being thankful and showing appreciation for what you have in your lives.G、Grateful people are more satisfied with their lives because they focus more on what they appreciate in their life.[语篇解读]本文讲述为什么感恩会让你的生活更美好.1、解析:F[根据下文提到thankfulness and appreciation are the pathway to happiness and well-being感激和欣赏是快乐和幸福的途径，故选F感恩是对于生活的感激和对于现有生活的欣赏.]2、解析:G[根据上文提到Gratitude is a lasting feeling that lasts longer than other sensations感恩比其他的感觉更长久，故选G感恩的人们对于生活更满意因为他们专注于生活中欣赏的事物.]3、解析:B[根据下文提到When you say “thank you”to someone，they feel that you appreciate what they did for you，even if just a little bit当你对某人说感谢时，他们感觉你感激他们为你所做的，即使是小小的行为，故选B你可以激励他人.]4、解析:D[根据上文提到Have you ever noticed how you feel when someone doesn't appreciate what you did for them？当有人不感激你所做的时，你注意到自己是什么样的感觉了吗？故选D这会让你在未来不再想帮他们.]5、解析:E[根据上文提到They're more in tune with what's going well in their lives and focus more on the positive“积极的态度”可知与E项中的positive相吻合，故选E项.] Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516258)(2018·厦门质量检测)China's most famous wall may have been built to keep people away，but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot 1.________(close)together.On January 29，hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words:“If you need it，take it.”This “wall of 2.________(kind)，”the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop,3.________(invite)passers-by to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those 4.________are in need to take them.“It is just like what you do at home. You hang your clothes when you get home.You take them down 5.________put them on when you go out，”said Wang Lei，director of Chuangyi Workshop.6.________(inspire) by a similar plan in Iran，she put it into practice in China as the country experienced 7.________(it)coldest winter in decades.Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people，especially in winter.She 8. ________(touch)by people's generosity.“Some of the clothing is almost new.I don't even have to wash my hands 9.________sorting it.”Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese 10.________(city)、This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.答案:1.closer 2.kindness 3.invites 4.who5、and 6.Inspired7.its8.is touched9.after10.cities。
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版：必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3．easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的4．self n. 自我；自身5．selfish adj.自私的6．selfless adj.无私的；忘我的7．selflessly ad v. 无私地；忘我地[第二屏听写]8．invader n．侵略者9．republic n. 共和国；共和政体10．principle n. 法则；原则；原理11．livelihood n. 生计；谋生12．mankind n. 人类13．lawyer n. 律师14．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的15．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金[第三屏听写]16．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会17．Youth League 青年团18．quote n. 引用语；语录19．release v t.释放；发行20．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子21．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22．anti-[前缀]反；抗；阻23．anti-black adj.反黑人的[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warm-hearted adj.热心肠的3．active adj.积极的；活跃的4．devote v t.(与to连用)献身；专心于5．devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的6．found v t.建立；建设7．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的[第五屏听写]9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．guidance n. 指导；领导11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．vote v t.&v i.投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决13．attack v t.进攻；攻击；抨击14．equal adj.相等的；平等的15．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的[第六屏听写]16．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的17．escape v i.&v t.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露18．educate v t.教育；训练19．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的20．beg v i.请求；乞求21．relative n. 亲戚；亲属22．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏[第七屏听写] 23．sentence v t.判决；宣判24．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长25．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张26．violence n. 暴力；暴行27．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷28．out_of_work 失业29．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上[第八屏听写]30．blow_up使充气；爆炸31．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32．turn_to 求助于；致力于33．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心34．come_to_power 当权；上台35．set_up 设立；建立36．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．devote vt.(与to 连用)献身；专心于[高考佳句] I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.(2017·天津高考)我感觉我被给予另一种生活去致力于做一些有意义而又伟大的事。
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版讲义：必修五 Unit 5 First aid
Unit 5 First aid一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleed v i.& v t.流血2．ankle n. 踝(关节)3．choke v i.& v t.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5．ray n. 光线；射线6．liquid n. 液体[第二屏听写]7．radiation n．辐射；射线8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子9．stove n. 炉子；火炉10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj.肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n. 绷带15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐16．wrist n. 手腕17．sleeve n. 袖子18．blouse n. 女衬衫19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n. 损伤；伤害4．skin n. 皮；皮肤5．organ n. 器官6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写]7．poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒8．complex adj.复杂的9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 10．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildly ad v. 轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写] 12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeeze v t.& v i.榨；挤；压榨14．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptom n. 症状；征兆16．pour v t.& v i.倒；灌；注；涌17．damp adj.潮湿的18．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写]19．tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地20．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmly ad v. 坚固地；稳定地22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24．treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待[第八屏听写]25．apply v t.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i.申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 27．ambulance n. 救护车28．swell v i.& v t.(使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill 生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock触电；电休克32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of 若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on 找到37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．aid n ．& vt.帮助；援助；资助[教材原句] First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。
2019年精选高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版：必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3．easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的4．self n. 自我；自身5．selfish adj.自私的6．selfless adj.无私的；忘我的7．selflessly ad v. 无私地；忘我地[第二屏听写]8．invader n．侵略者9．republic n. 共和国；共和政体10．principle n. 法则；原则；原理11．livelihood n. 生计；谋生12．mankind n. 人类13．lawyer n. 律师14．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的15．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金[第三屏听写]16．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会17．Youth League 青年团18．quote n. 引用语；语录19．release v t.释放；发行20．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子21．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22．anti-[前缀]反；抗；阻23．anti-black adj.反黑人的[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warm-hearted adj.热心肠的3．active adj.积极的；活跃的4．devote v t.(与to连用)献身；专心于5．devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的6．found v t.建立；建设7．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的[第五屏听写]9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．guidance n. 指导；领导11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．vote v t.&v i.投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决13．attack v t.进攻；攻击；抨击14．equal adj.相等的；平等的15．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的[第六屏听写]16．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的17．escape v i.&v t.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露18．educate v t.教育；训练19．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的20．beg v i.请求；乞求21．relative n. 亲戚；亲属22．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏[第七屏听写] 23．sentence v t.判决；宣判24．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长25．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张26．violence n. 暴力；暴行27．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷28．out_of_work 失业29．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上[第八屏听写]30．blow_up使充气；爆炸31．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32．turn_to 求助于；致力于33．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心34．come_to_power 当权；上台35．set_up 设立；建立36．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．devote vt.(与to 连用)献身；专心于[高考佳句] I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.(2017·天津高考)我感觉我被给予另一种生活去致力于做一些有意义而又伟大的事。
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版讲义：必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists含答案
Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n． 特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse v t.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问 [第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n． 附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机v t.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward ad v.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的) [第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n． 画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出5．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 [第四屏听写]7．attend v t. 照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈v t.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战v t.向……挑战11．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心 [第五屏听写]12．suspect v t. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee v t.预见；预知15．blame v t.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute v t.污染；弄脏 [第六屏听写]17．handle n． 柄；把手v t.处理；操纵18．link v t.& n. 连接；联系19．announce v t.宣布；通告20．instruct v t.命令；指示；教导21．construct v t.建设；修建23．contribute v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助 [第七屏听写]24．positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin v i.& v t.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界 31．put_forward 提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义 二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.characteristic n． 特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse v t.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作6.victim n． 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问8．neighbourhood n.附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机v t.(用泵)抽(水)10.firework n． 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backwardad v.&adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)表达单词1.painter n． 画家；油漆匠2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使[语境活用]1．Children, when exposed (暴露) to anEnglishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up thelanguage much more easily.受挫n. 失败3．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家4．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加5．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光6．cure n. 治愈；痊愈；治疗方法v t.治愈；治疗7．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心8．suspect v t.怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯9．foresee v t.预见；预知10．blame v t.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备11．pollute v t.污染；弄脏12．handle n. 柄；把手v t.处理；操纵13．link v t.&n. 连接；联系14．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的15．movement n. 移动；运动；动作16．spin v i.&v t.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 17．enthusiastic adj.热情的；2．His grandmother used to make a living by spinning (纺) thread.3．Blamed (责备) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 4．The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeating (打败) the enemy.5．He is good at handling (操纵) the huge calculating machine.6．He finished the work in a positive (积极的) way.7．He was so ill that two nurses were attending (照顾) on him.8．Researchers find cures (治疗方法) for certain diseases often by using the forests' plant and animal life.9．Suspecting (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.10．If you foresee (预知；预见) something, you expect and believe that it will happen.11．This river is so polluted (污染) that it's unsafe for swimming and fishing.12．It is obvious that there is a direct link (联系) between the disease and diet.热心的18．universe n. 宇宙；世界拓展单词1.scientific adj.科学的→sciencen．科学→scientist n．科学家2．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束3．challenge n．挑战v t.向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的4．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→severely ad v.严重地；严厉地5．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员；广播员6．instruct v t.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．指导；指示；用法说明7．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物8．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．捐献；贡献9．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution n．小心；谨慎→cautiously ad v.小心地；谨慎地10．reject v t.拒绝；抛弃；不接受→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃[语境活用]1．It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth.I also came to the conclusion that helied.(conclude)2．The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 tothe earthquake fund last week and all hiscontributions were gratefully received.(contribute)3．Mary announced to her teammates that she wasto marry a Chinese boy, whose announcement oftheir marriage would appear in the local newspapernext week.(announce)4．The great bridge under construction is designedby Chinese engineers and it will take about a yearto construct the large bridge.(construct)5．I was bored with my job and felt I needed anew challenge. Last week I got a new job in a bigfirm, and I found it very challenging.(challenge)6．I want to be a scientist to discover a scientificbreakthrough to save people's lives.(science)7．In the class, our teacher often instructs us toimprove our reading ability and his instructionmakes a difference in our Englishlearning.(instruct)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.put_forward 提出2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose_..._to 使显露；暴露4．link_..._to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来5．apart_from 除……之外；此外6．make_sense 讲得通；有意义7．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的8．be_to_blame 应受谴责/责备9．look_into 调查10．lead_to 导致；通向11．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决定做某事12．slow_down 慢下来；减速13．come_to_an_end 结束14．be_responsible_for 对……负责1.Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.2．We must be_strict_with our students while we should give them love and care as well.3．I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter. 4．We can't draw_a_conclusion without having a wide investigation into this matter. 5．Eating too much fat can lead_to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.6．I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame for what has happened.7．Don't waste time thinking about a sentence which doesn't make_sense.8．Apart_from the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Neither its cause nor its curewas understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元综合复习及答案-精编试题
必修5 Unit 1 Greatest scientistsI. 单元基础知识1. 核心单词(1)vt. 打败;战胜(2) n. 专家;行家(3) v. 照顾;参加(4) vt. 建设(5) vt. 暴露;揭露(6) vt. 吸收;吸引(7) vt. 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯(8) physician n.(9) severe adj.(10) announce v. →announcer n．(11) blame vt. & n.(12) instruct vt.→n. instructions→adj. instructive 2.高频短语(1) 除……之外(2) 为……负责(3) 有意义，讲得通(4) 对……严格(5) be absorbed in(6) make up one’s mind(7) make room for(8) put forward3.重点句型(1) ____its cause ____its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。
(2)So many thousands of terrified people died_____________________.因此每一次暴发(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。
(3)He knew that cholera would ____ be controlled______ its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
(4)To prevent this from happening again，John Snow__________the source of all the water supplies__________.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
(5)He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _________________________...他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转……II. 考点精析及演练1. conclude v. 断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止（end）【常见搭配】conclude sth.(from sth.) /that... (从……)推断出,断定arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总之；最后【语境填空】①从特朗普的演讲中你得出什么结论了？________ do you ________ the speech of Trump?②他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束了他的演讲。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元同步练习及答案-精编试题
人教版英语必修5 Unit One Great scientists同步练习及答案Unit One Great scientistsI. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语/ 首字母填空（1X20=20’）1.I turned the h only to find the door was locked.2.It’s almost impossible to c an illness unless the cause is exposed.3.No one could have ____________(预料) that things would turn out this way.4.Call the doctor immediately if you s you've been infected with diseases.5.I am very hungover (宿醉) after the night of drinking and my head is still________(旋转).6.He knew much about pictures and fine furniture, and was an ___________(热情的) gardener.7.Leaders of several countries _________(出席) China’s V-Day military parade on Sept 3rd, 2015.8.There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost_________(打败) her.9.It seemed his body was ________(排斥) a kidney he received in a transplant(移植) four years ago.10.Gregor Mendel used peas to show how physical _________________(特点) are passed from parents to their children.11.Their school has been under __________________(construct) for almost 5 years.12.It is reported that the doctor has made great___________(contribute) in this field.13.He lay there without ____________(move) staring into the sky.14.He stepped (back) and fell off the cliff..15.The failure has made him lose his (enthusiastic) in reading16.Her husband is __________(cautiously), never making a swift decision aboutanything..17.That she ____________(rejection) his offer made him annoyed.18.The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the (universal).19.The thief seems (hide) in that cave. Let’s go and see.20.There are many people (absorb) in the public square dancing at the gate of the park every night.II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1X10=10’）1. Can you make yourself clear? I can’t __________________(sense) what you mean.2. ___________(apart) the cost, we also need to think about how much time the job will take.3.Stephen Hawking ____________(put) his theory about black holes, which enjoyed world fame.4.The saying “All roads (lead) Rome” tells us different methods can produce the same result.5.From their small size to their funny voices, many of the Minion’s (小黄人) attributes(特点) have c (contribute) their popularity.6.There was an explosion happening the other day, for which the dust________________ (blame).7.When we visited him, he _______________ (absorb) writing a novel.8.From these facts we can ______________ (conclusion) that he will quit the job.9.It is time to _________________ (announcement) for boarding the plane.10.She found it useless to _____________ (argue) him, so she decided to compromise with him.Ⅲ、完形填空。
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必修5 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ACrazy FestivalsMike the Headless Chicken FestivalIn 1945, farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner. However, the bird didn't die and lived another year and a half, making regular trips to the fair, where people paid a quarter to see the amazing headless bird.Today, the spirit of Mike the Headless Chicken is celebrated with a two-day May festival in Fruita, Colorado, which includes live music, a golf tournament, and lots of delicious chicken.Roswell UFO FestivalIn the summer of 1947, a flying saucer (碟状物) crashed on a large farm outside the town of Roswell, New Mexico. The government says it didn't come from outer space, but many top UFO researchers believe it did.Knowing a good thing when it crashes in their backyard, the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a three-day festival that features a costume contest, a parade and other activities. Be careful, though —that_odd_little_person_next_to_you_could_be_from_another _planet.World's Largest Rattlesnake RoundupThe rattlesnake, a poisonous American snake, serves an important function in nature by keeping small pests under control, but when their numbers grow too large, they can cause serious problems for farmers. That's why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a three-day festival in association with the town's annual rattlesnake hunt.Visitors can learn about rattlesnakes, take a bus tour of their natural habitat, participate in a rattlesnake eating contest and so on.BugFestEvery September, the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh sponsors a daylong festival that focuses on something most people try to avoid: insects.Visitors can hold bugs that are not native, cheer on racing insects and learn about beekeeping. But the highlight for many is Café Insecta, where bugs are the main ingredient in a variety of tasty dishes.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了四个古怪的节日。
1．Lloyd Olsen cut off the chicken's head because ________.A．his family wanted to eat itB．he wanted to sell its meat at the fairC．his family wanted to celebrate a headless chicken festivalD．he wanted to make money by showing a headless chicken解析：选A细节理解题。
根据第一个节日介绍中的“farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner”可知答案。
2．By writing the underlined part, the author wants to ________.A．remind readers that aliens do existB．add an air of mystery to the festivalC．imply that he may attend the festivalD．describe the fun of the costume contest解析：选B句意理解题。
根据文章对第二个节日的介绍可知，作者以客观的口吻介绍了这个外星人节日的来源及节日内容等，并未对外星人是否存在表明自己的观点。
由此可推测，作者最后说“你旁边那个奇怪的矮人可能来自另一个星球”只是为了给这个节日增加些神秘气氛。
3．What's the purpose of the World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup?A．To increase the local tourism.B．To protect rattlesnakes' habitats.C．To control the population of rattlesnakes.D．To introduce the importance of rattlesnakes.解析：选C细节理解题。
根据第三个节日介绍中的“when their numbers grow too large, they can cause serious problems for farmers. That's why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a three-day festival ...”可知答案。
4．Which of the following is the earliest festival of the year?A．Mike the Headless Chicken Festival.B．Roswell UFO Festival.C．World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup.D．BugFest.解析：选C细节理解题。
根据四个节日的举办时间：五月、七月、三月和九月可知，C选项为一年中最早的节日。
BOnce a man needed a new pair of shoes. This man was very good at math. He knew that in order to get shoes that fit very well, it would be necessary to measure his foot size correctly.So, before he went to the market, he carefully measured his feet and drew a very detailed picture of his feet on a piece of paper. Then before leaving the house, like a good mathematician, he rechecked his picture.It was a very long way from the man's home to the market. It was past mid-day when the man arrived at the market. When the man reached the shoe stall, he realized that he had forgotten to bring his paper. He turned around and walked all the way back home to get it.It was nearly sunset when the man returned to the market. There he found the market was closing. The shoemaker had packed up all of his shoes. “Foolish man，” the shoemaker said to the man when he was asked to unpack his goods to make a sale. “Why did you not just try on the shoes？”The man hung his head shamefully, saying, “I guessed there was only one way to solve my problem. I should have checked with others for another solution that might have worked as well or better than my own.”The above short story works well with school students and also teachers. Don't try to solve a problem with a single point of view; there may be many other ways of solving the same problem.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。