全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题综合类
2019年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题综合类-10页文档资料
2019年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（综合类）考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分第l部分：词汇选项（第l～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago.A condemnedB razedC businessD vacant2 Salt has been a respected commodity for much of recorded time.A flavoringB preservativeC remedy for illnessD article of trade3 Pure feldspar is a colorless, transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque andcolorful.A trulyB rapidlyC periodicallyD frequently4 In l925 Clarence Darrow competently opposed William Jennings Bryan at the renownedScopes…“Monkey Trial”.A adeptlyB maliciouslyC privatelyD rashly5 The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and peace.A debateB celebrationC instructionD rivalry6 He is going to compile the data requested by the tax collector.A sproutB evadeC redeemD gather7 After l850, various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendance Laws.A harshB diversifiedC mandatoryD complicated8 In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean, the median, and the mode because all are indicators of central tendency.A graphsB variablesC calculationsD words9 The Empire State Building was conceived on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers.A executedB designedC financedD applauded10 Theodere Dreiser was one of the first American novelists to portray immoral characters without condemnation.A hostilityB sadnessC blameD pity11 Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethical rules of conduct.A faithB speechC thoughtD behavior12 The Passamaquoddy and Penobscot people were confederates of the colonists in Maine at the time of the Revolutionary War.A guardiansB teachersC alliesD observers13 By the l880s’, living conditions in the congested Eastern Seaboard cities of the United States had become local scandals.A developingB diverseC crowdedD wealthy14 The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.A a companyB a fluctuationC an assortmentD a matching15 Although dolphins, sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually congregate in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds.A procreateB eatC liveD assemble第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)模拟试题及详解(一)
全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）模拟试题及详解（一）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有底横线，请为每处底横线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The article sketched the major events of the decade.A. describedB. offeredC. outlinedD. presented【答案】C【解析】句意：本文概述了十年间的主要事件。
sketch概述，简述。
outline概述；描述...的轮廓。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
describe描述。
但其通常是指比较详尽的描述。
offer提供。
present提供。
因此，本题的正确答案为C。
2. John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA. cooperatingB. marryingC. combiningD. arguing【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰与玛丽正在合作写一篇文章。
collaborate为动词，意为“合作，勾结”。
cooperate意为“合作”，与collaborate同义；marry意为“结婚”；combine意为“合并”；argue意为“争论”。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
3. She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A. persistedB. insistedC. resistedD. suggested【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管她的朋友提出了异议，她还是坚持她自己的想法。
persevere坚持；固执己见。
persist坚持，固执。
二者后面都可跟介词in。
可相互替换。
insist也意为“坚持”，须与介词on连用。
resist抵抗，抗拒。
suggest建议。
职称英语(综合类)A级模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
职称英语（综合类）A级模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A．endedB．abandonedC．builtD．strengthen正确答案：B解析：题意：他们放弃了解救他们溺水朋友的希望。
划线词意为“放弃”。
A项end意为“结束”。
例：The government acted to end a bakers’strike in the city．政府采取行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。
B项abandon意为“放弃”。
例；Fearing further attacks，most of the population had abandoned thecity．害怕城市进一步受到攻击，大多数人已经离开。
C项build意为“建立；加强”。
例：Tension is building between the two nations．两国之间的紧张关系正在上升。
D项strengthen意为“加强”。
例：Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years．几年来我们的友谊有了持续的增进。
故选B。
2．I seldom watch TV.A．rarelyB．frequentlyC．normallyD．occasionally正确答案：A解析：题意：我很少看电视。
划线词意为“很少”。
A项rarely意为“很少”。
例：She rarely eats pork．她很少吃肉。
B项frequently意为“常常”。
2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题(综合类)-职称英语系列材料汇编
2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题(综合类)-职称英语系列材料汇编2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（综合类）考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分第l部分：词汇选项（第l～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago.A condemnedB razedC businessD vacant2 Salt has been a respected commodity for much of recorded time.A flavoringB preservativeC remedy for illnessD article of trade3 Pure feldspar is a colorless, transparentmineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful.A trulyB rapidlyC periodicallyD frequently4 In l925 Clarence Darrow competentlyopposed William Jennings Bryan at the renowned Scopes…“Monkey Trial”.A adeptlyB maliciouslyC privatelyD rashly5 The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and peace.A debateB celebrationC instructionD rivalry6 He is going to compile the data requested by the tax collector.A sproutB evadeC redeemD gather7 After l850, various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendanceLaws.A harshB diversifiedC mandatoryD complicated8 In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean, the median, and the mode because all are indicators of central tendency.A graphsB variablesC calculationsD words9 The Empire State Building was conceived ona grander scale than previous skyscrapers.A executedB designedC financedD applauded10 Theodere Dreiser was one of the first American novelists to portray immoral characters without condemnation.A hostilityB sadnessC blameD pity11 Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethical rules of conduct.A faithB speechC thoughtD behavior12 The Passamaquoddy and Penobscot people were confederates of the colonists in Maine at the time of the Revolutionary War.A guardiansB teachersC alliesD observers13 By the l880s’, living conditions in the congested Eastern Seaboard cities of the United States had become local scandals.A developingB diverseC crowdedD wealthy14 The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.A a companyB a fluctuationC an assortmentD a matching15 Although dolphins, sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually congregate in largeherds, often numbering in the hundreds.A procreateB eatC liveD assemble第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语试题综合类模拟冲刺试题及
2021 年职称英语试题综合类模拟冲刺试题及答案1.John has made up his mind to go abroad to study准确答案： D2.What was the outcome of your discussion准确答案： C3.It is inevitable that he will lose the gam准确答案： C4.We should never content ourselves with presentsituation准确答案： A5.I can remember all the details as if it happened yesterday准确答案： DHospitals1 Hospitals are places where sick and hurt people are given special care.People who have been in bad accidents are taken there.People who need special doctors or certain machines to make them better go to hospitals.Any person who cannot get better at home may be tested and treatedthere.There is only room for the sickest people.2 There are many kinds of hospitals.Those that take care of all sick or hurt people are called general hospitals.Special hospitals care for people with certain problems.Forexample ，hospitals have people in training who work there.They are learning.They want to be doctors or nurses and help the patients.Research hospitals just study and test ways to helpthe sick get well.3 Hospitals are the ideal places for the sick ones toturn to or stay at, but who owns hospitals? Most are owned by their towns or cities.A country or state may also ownhospitals.Private hospitals may be owned by special groups or companies.4 People who work in a hospital do many things.Some workin the emergency room, where they can deal with some urgent cases. Some work in the X-ray room ，where they take pictures of parts of the body.Some work in the surgery room where they can perform operations on the patients. Others work in the kitchen.They prepare all different kinds of meals.People with special training give blood tests.Doctors and nurses form the largest group of hospital workers.5 Many people are given the special care in hospitalsthat they cannot get at home.This care can help hurt orsick people become better.1 Paragraph 12 Paragraph 23 Paragraph 34 Paragraph 4A.Division of jobs in hospitalsB. Function of hospitalsC. Function of special hospitalsD. Classification of hospitalsE. Ownership of hospitalsF. Achievements of hospitals5 Hospitals provide rooms for6 General hospitals take care of7 Research hospitals are established to explore8 The staffs in the X-ray room are in charge ofA.the most serious casesB. all sick or injured patientsC. taking pictures for different parts of human bodiesD. performing modern operationsE. more private and community hospitals to treat people betterF. the ways to help people recover from illness准确答案： BDEA ABFCGreen Tea Protects against Heart DiseaseA few cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart disease, Greek researchers said on Wednesday. A study published in the European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation showed further evidence of the potential health benefits from a brew already linked to a reduced risk of a range of cancers and other conditions. Thestudy showed that green tea improves blood flow and theability of arteries to relax, said Charalambos Vlachopoulos, a cardiologist at the Athens Medical School in Greece whoworked on the study. Other studies have shown that blacktea also has benefits for cardiovascular health.The Greek team said they believed green tea might be even better because it had higher quantities of beneficialcompounds called flavonoids( 类黄酮 ) -- some of which are lost in the oxidation process that black tea undergoes. Flavonoidsare also found in cocoa, tomatoes and grapes. "A coupleof cups a day would probably be a good dose for people," Vlachopoulos said. "This is the first study to show theseeffects for green tea."The researchers gave 14 healthy volunteers either green tea, diluted caffeine or hot water and then measured thefunction of endothelial cells lining the circulatory system.These cells help relax arteries and ease blood flow."What is important is these effects are evident fairly rapidly, within 30 minutes," Vlachopoulos said. The measurements taken 30, 90 and 120 minutes following consumption showed an almost immediate benefit among people who had drunk green tea, he said.While the researchers looked only at a short-term impact, Vlachopolous said the team's studies suggest the protectionis long lasting. "Green tea is consumed less in the Westernworld than black tea, but it could be more beneficial becauseof the way it seems to improve (circulatory) function," he said.1.According to the Greek researchers, having several cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart diseaseA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2.There are no studies done to prove that black teais good for cardiovascular healthA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3.The study shows that green tea and black tea are of the same benefits to cardiovascular healthA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4.We can find flavonoids in cocoa, tomatoes and green teasA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5.The healthy volunteers feel comfortable andexciting after drinking green teaA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6.The researchers have made long-term studies onthe impact of green tea to the health of human bodyA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7.Green tea is not as popular as black tea in the worldA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned答案： ABBACBCWhen a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to themanufacturer's claims, the first step is to present the warranty, orany other records which might help, at the store of purchase. Inmost cases, this action will produce results. However, if it doesnot, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by manyconsumers is to complain directly to the storemanager. In general, the “higher up 〞 his or her complaint, thefaster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such acase, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor,assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible,but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptableto phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is donepolitely but firmly, and especially when the consumer candemonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If thiscannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presentingspecific information as to what is wrong, rather than bymaking general statements. For example,“The left speakerdoes not work at all and the sound coming out of the right〞. one is unclear〞is better than“This stereo does not workThe store manager may advice the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating thecomplaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a politecomplaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumercan go to a step further. She or he can threaten to take theseller to court or report the seller to a private or publicorganization responsible for protecting consumer's rights.1.When a consumer finds that his or her in it, thefirst thing he or she should do is to ____.A)complain personally to the managerB)threaten to take the matter to courtC)write a firm letter of complaint to the storeof purchaseD)show some written proof of the purchase to the store2.How can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective, according to the passage?A)Explain exactly what is wrong with the item.B)Threaten to take the seller to court.C)Make polite and general statements about the problem.D)Avoid having direct contact with the store manager.3.According to the passage, which of the following is suggested as the lastalternative that consumers may turn to?A)Complain to the store manager in person.B)Complain to the manufacturer.C)Write a complaint letter to the manager.D)Tur n to the Consumers ’ Rights Protection Organization for help.4. The phrase “live up to A)〞in this context means ____.meet the standard ofB) realize the purpose ofC) fulfill the demands ofD) keep the promise of5.The passage tells us ____.A) how to settle a consumer ’s complaint about a faulty itemB)how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC)how to avoid buying a faulty itemD)how to deal with complaints from customers答案： DADABRunning Marathon Overtaken on a hill，three runners in an American marathon race were left behind by a l3-year old boy.(1) Wesley ’s father, a doctor from Taiwan now living inKansas， started jogging，，then a child of 3 and a half，joined him. (2) Ever sincethen, Wesley became extremely interested in such exercise.Running together，the two completed Wesley’s first marathon when he was 7.Although the boy spent 4 days in bed after therace, he thought it was not too hard, and was training againwithin a month. (3) Wesley has run in 2 hours 41 minutes and57 seconds–faster than some runners in the Los Angeles Olympics Marathon Race.Already the holder of 13 United Stateslong-distance records ，Wesley has got his eye on the 1988 Olympics. Many people are deeply impressed by his excellent performances. (4) Believing that still-growing bones may be damaged by such exercises ，they argue that young runners maynot grow to their full height. So Wesley，having twice been accepted for the New York Marathon, which he ran when hewas 8 and again 9, can no longer take part. The organizers set a minimum age limit of 16 in 1981. (5) However Wesley nevergives up, meanwhile he continues to practise accompanied byhis father, determined to qualify for the l 988 Olympics both byage and performance.A.Some doctors and experts ，however，are not in favor of children running long distances, especially MarathonB. He was Wesley Paul, experienced in 18 marathonraces in 5 yearsC. At that time ，Wesley was badly injured in an accidentand was forced to do some physical exercises to restore hishealthD. Having been impressed by his son ’s early ability in running ，Dr Paul encouraged himE. Similarly ，under-eighteens are not allowed to takepart in London MarathonF. Each marathon race is 26 miles，385 yards准确答案： BDFAEThe Greatest Mystery of WhalesThe whale is a mammal( 哺乳动物 )- warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and,like all mammals, Originated on land. There are many signs of this. (51)front flippers( 鳍肢 ), used for steering andstability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is built into the great body of the bigwhales, and in fact most of a whale's body is one giganticmuscle. The blue whale's pulling (52)has been estimated at400 horsepower. One specimen was reposed to have (53)awhaling vessel for seven hours at the (54)of eight knots.An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous (55)of thiswas the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk (56)the coast ofSouth America early in the last century. More recently, steelships have had their plates buckled(扭曲变形)in the same way. Sperm whales were known to (57)the old-time whaleboats intheir jaws and crush them.The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability.The sperm whale can (58)the bosom for his favorite food, theoctopus( 章鱼 ). (59)that search he is known to go as far downas 3,200 feet, where the pressure is l,400 pounds. to thesquare inch. Doing (60)he will remain submerged(水下的)as long as one hour. Two feats(绝技)are involved in this：storing up enough (61)(all whales are air-breathed)andwithstanding the great change in pressure. Just (62)he doesit scientists have not determined. It is believed that someof the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels,rather than just held in the lungs. And (63)is believed thata special kind of oil in his head is some sort ofcompensating mechanism that automatically adjusts theinternal pressure of his body. But (64)you can't bring a livewhale into the laboratory for study, no one(65)just how thesethings work.51 A Their B It's C Theirs D Its52 A strength B width C height D length53 A eaten B crashed C towed( 拖) D lifted54 A distance B rate C voyage D sail55 A picture B film C example D book56 A off B of C above D over57 A hit B seize C damage D kick58 A fly to B jump on C dive to D crawl on59 A In B On C By D At60 A so B such C above D the same61 A water B oxygen C energy D heat62 A what B who C how D which63 A it B he C she D there64 A because of B due to C since D owing to65 A communicates B knows C hears D develops 答案： 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C56.A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. A61.B 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. B。
职称英语(综合类)C级模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
职称英语（综合类）C级模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.A．investedB．introducedC．installedD．insisted正确答案：B解析：借助划线短语核心词(bring)的基本含义“带来，引起”，并借助与划线结构相直接相关的结构含义“质量控制系统被……”判断B(引进)是答案。
该句含义是“将引进一种新的质量控制系统以克服公司产品出现的缺陷。
”invest “(常与in连用)投入(资金、精力、时间等)”；insist“(常与on，that连用)主张；坚持，坚持要求(宾语从句跟虚拟语气结构)”。
2．The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A．developB．disappearC．linkD．renew正确答案：B解析：and的使用表明前后两个结构是在语法结构对称，且含义上色彩一致，这样排除A(“发展”和“失去重要性”在词义色彩上相反)和D(renew=re +new “re”表示“再次”)，所以可推出renew是“更新”。
借助句意判断disappear(消失)是答案。
该句含义是“旧的公司失去了它们的重要性，而其中的一些公司完全消失了。
”link“(常与together, to，with连用)连接”。
3．There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A．beatsB．matchesC．maintainsD．announces正确答案：A解析：break有多种含义，即“打破，违犯，折断，超过”，而选项中只有A 有“打”的含义，所以判断beat是答案。
2022年职称英语等级考试模拟试题、答案及题解综合类C级试题
职称英语级别考试模拟试题、答案及题解综合类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子背面所给旳4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应旳位置上。
1 We are sure that he will get over his illness．A certainB awareC happyD determined2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in despairB in dangerC in miseryD in pain3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．A startB beginC happenD visit4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank．A sufferB acceptC receiveD support5 A small number of firms have ceased tradingA completedB finishedC fulfilledD stopped6 She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired．A killedB shotC dismissedD murdered7 The mountains look glorious at sunrise．A invitingB magnificentC appealingD pleasing8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam．A veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9 Their parents once lived under very severe conditions、A soundB hardC strictD tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend．A largelyB barelyC justD rarely11 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently12 While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever13 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently．A thoughtB accountC mindD brain14 You must shine your shoes．A polishB clearC washD mend15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident．A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words第2部分：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分) ’阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断。
XXXX年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题
XXXX年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题l分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. The World's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women.A consulted byB elected toC kept out ofD applauded by2 The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemplo yment.A helped toB did notC were not intended toD were necessary to3 Mary said that she was fed up.A disgustedB satisfiedC ravenousD full4 The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group.A reply toB yield toC acknowledgeD publicize5 Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible.A furnishB announceC emitD abandon6 Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fig ht disease goes awry.A takes overB comes upC is interruptedD becomes faulty7 The man in a rage was dead last night.A narrativeB laudableC outragedD patentable8 Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown in land td form sand hills and dunes.A at randomB at high tideC in dry moundsD in great quantities9 Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattl e, are in fact hornless.A crediblyB actuallyC reportedlyD potentially10 Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity.A included inB excluded fromC superior toD exhausted by考试大－全国最大教育类网站(www．E xamda。
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2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（综合类）考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分第l部分：词汇选项（第l～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago.A condemnedB razedC businessD vacant2Salt has been a respected commodity for much of recorded time.A flavoringB preservativeC remedy for illnessD article of trade3Pure feldspar is a colorless, transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful.A trulyB rapidlyC periodicallyD frequently4In l925 Clarence Darrow competently opposed William Jennings Bryan at the renowned Scopes…“Monkey Trial”.A adeptlyB maliciouslyC privatelyD rashly5The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and peace.A debate BcelebrationC instruction D rivalry6He is going to compile the data requested by the tax collector.A sproutB evadeC redeemD gather7After l850, various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendance Laws.A harshB diversifiedC mandatoryD complicated8In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean, the median, and the modebecause all are indicators of central tendency.A graphsB variablesC calculationsD words9The Empire State Building wasconceived on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers.A executedB designedC financedD applauded10Theodere Dreiser was one of the first American novelists to portray immoral characters without condemnation.A hostilityB sadnessC blameD pity11 Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethical rules of conduct.A faithB speechC thoughtD behavior12 The Passamaquoddy and Penobscot people were confederates of the colonists in Maine at the time of the Revolutionary War.A guardiansB teachersC alliesD observers13By the l880s’, living conditions in the congested Eastern Seaboard cities of the United States had become local scandals.A developingB diverseC crowdedD wealthy14 The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and culturalbackgrounds.A a companyB a fluctuationC an assortmentD a matching15 Although dolphins, sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually congregate in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds.A procreateB eatC liveD assemble第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Step Back in TimeDo you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us?Onehundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45. But now,she can live until at least 80.One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after our-selves better. We know which foods are good for us and what we have to eat to make sure ourbodies get all the healthy things they need. We know why we sometimes get ill and what to dotoget better again. And we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our heartsbeating healthily.But in order that we don't slip back into bad habits. let's have a look at what life was like100 years ago.Families had between l5 and 20 children, although many babies didn't live long. Childrensuffered from lots of diseases, especially rickets（(佝偻病）and scurvy（坏血病）, which areboth caused by bad diets. This is because many families were very poor and not able to: feedtheir children well.Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often sleptstanding up, bending over a piece of string, because there was no room for them to lie down. People didn't have fridges until the l920s. They kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills （窗台板）, blocks of ice, or even burying it in the garden.Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight to earn money for their parents. If you had lived l00 years ago, you might well be selling matchsticks（火柴杆）（a jobdone by many children）or working with your dad by now.16on average women lived longer than men l00 years ago.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 A hundred years ago many kids died at an early age.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 An Englishman invented the fridge in the l920s.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。