高考语法专题解析2 代词
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题2代词和不定代词精练含解
学习资料代词和不定代词1。
It’s an either—or situation—you can take on—line classes at home or have classes in the school, but you can't do_________.A。
others B. both C. another D。
either【答案解析】 B【详解】考查不定代词。
句意：这是一种非此即彼的情况——你可以在家上网络课，也可以在学校上课，但你不能两者兼得。
A。
others其他人;B. both两个都；C。
another 另一个；D. either两者之一。
not…both“不是两者兼有",是部分否定，根据take on-line classes at home or have classes in the school可知,你不能两者兼得，故选B项。
2. Education reform has swept across schools， bringing with ______ new opportunities for students to develop in an all—round way。
A。
one B。
it C。
them D. those【答案解析】 B【详解】考查代词辨析。
句意：教育改革已经席卷了学校，随之而来的是学生全面发展的新机会.one代指与前文所提事物同类的事物,不合题意，排除选项A；them和those代指的是名词复数,但教育改革是单数，排除选项C和D；it代指前文中提到的同一个事物且为单数，故选B。
3. All the information available has been checked, but ________ is directly relevant to this murder case.A。
nothing B. it C. no one D。
2019版高考英语专题化语法讲义：专题二 代 词
专题二代__词人称代词、物主代词与反身代1．人称代词(1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下五种情况： ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。
—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why me ？John is sitting there doing nothing. ——苏珊，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。
——为什么我去？约翰坐在那里什么也没做。
②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。
This is our new car.I bought it yesterday.(用it代替our new car)这是我们的新汽车。
我昨天买的。
③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was I who met her in the hospital.我是在医院见到她的。
④含比较级的句子中than, as后用主格、宾格都可以。
He is taller than me (I)．他比我高。
但在下列句子中有区别：I like Jack as much as her.＝I like both Jack and her.我喜欢杰克，也喜欢她。
I like Jack as much as she.＝I like Jack and she likes him, too.我喜欢杰克，她也喜欢他。
⑤用来表示感叹时，用代词的宾格代替主格形式。
Dear me！天哪！(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
You, she and I will be in charge of the case.我、你和她三人将负责这个案件。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题突破专题二代词练习(含解析)外研版
专题二代词达标检测Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __themselves (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.解析：考查反身代词。
句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。
此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。
故填themselves。
2．(2020·新课标卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __its (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.解析：考查代词。
句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词it。
故填its。
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __it/running a try.解析：考查代词或名词的用法。
句意：如果你时间不充裕，你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的好处，因此或许我们都应该试试跑步。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题二_代词版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题二：代词代词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考考点。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对代词考查列了六项：①人称代词②物主代词③反身代词④指示代词⑤不定代词⑥疑问代词。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第54题（完形填空）考查的是代词whoever、whatever、whichever 与whenever的辨析；第63题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法；第78题（短文改错）考查的是不定代词much与many的辨析，第80题（短文改错）考查的是your与our的辨析。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第44题（完形填空）考查的是代词each，another，this与that 的辨析；第68题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法（给出代词it，根据题意须将其变为its）；第71题（短文改错）考查的是关系代词that与which的辨析；第79题（短文改错）考查的是our与his的辨析。
2017高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题考查的是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
I.代词种类：II.人称代词、物主代词及反身代词对应关系表：III.不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
三年高考2017_2019高考英语真题分项汇编专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。
“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。
“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。
2022高二英语语法专练：专题2 代词和不定代词(学生版+解析版)
代词和不定代词1. We thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him2. ______ is of vital importance that we ______ something to protect our precious cultural heritage.A. It, doB. What, didC. That, should doD. Whether, will do3. The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another4. — I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?—No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops.A. one, oneB. it; itC. one; itD. it; one5. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither6. __________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A Such B. That C. So D. What7. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow.A. themB. itC. thatD. which8. I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.A. itB. theseC. themD. that9. The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. those10. Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but ________ of a bird.A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. what11. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one12. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those13. Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that14. It is known to all that there is ______ as a free lunch.A. no such a thingB. no such thingC. such no thingD. no such things15. The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than ______ produced by a car.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which16. ----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?A. thisB. thatC. itD. one17. _______is no need for you to come if you don’t want to.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. This18. We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. anyoneC. whoeverD. whomever19. Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. which20. We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A. themB. eachC. oneD. it代词和不定代词1. We thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him【答案解析】B【详解】考查形式宾语。
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题2代词
代词是用来代替名词及起名词作用的词。代词是高考 代词是用来代替名词及起名词作用的词。 英语试题中考查较多的词类之一， 英语试题中考查较多的词类之一，除考查引导从句的连接 代词和关系代词外，重点考查不定代词，对人称代词、 代词和关系代词外，重点考查不定代词，对人称代词、物 主代词、反身代词、 主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词等也有不同程度 的考查。代词的数量有限，但种类变化却非常多， 的考查。代词的数量有限，但种类变化却非常多，应注意 辨析掌握它们的用法。以下是代词的分类及考点分析。 辨析掌握它们的用法。以下是代词的分类及考点分析。
Байду номын сангаас
5. 疑问代词 疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要 疑问代词有 等 点如下： 点如下： 1) what除了可以用来询问人的身份之外，一般指物； 除了可以用来询问人的身份之外， 除了可以用来询问人的身份之外 一般指物； which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。 可指人也可指物； 一般指人。 可指人也可指物 一般指人 Who/Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁？ 你在找谁？ Whose is this car? 这辆车是谁的？ 这辆车是谁的？ 2) 没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”；有一定范 没有一定的范围时， ，意为“什么” 围时， 其中的)哪一个 哪一些)”。 围时，用which，意为“(其中的 哪一个 哪一些 。 ，意为“ 其中的 哪一个(哪一些 What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢什么样的运动？ 你最喜欢什么样的运动？ Which of the stories is the most interesting? 这些故事当中哪个最有趣？ 这些故事当中哪个最有趣？
2020高考英语易错语法点专题二代词(解析版)
2020高考英语易错语法点专题二代词（解析版）1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more【语法精讲】题型典题试做考点解读语法填空(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, youneed run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we shouldall give it/running a try.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and Ifrightened each other, I was just glad to findthem(they) alive.(2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners whocome to China cook much less than in their owncountries once they realize how cheap it can beto eat out.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held alively three-month-old twin that had beenrejected by its(it) mother.考查人称代词的主格和宾格；考查物主代词的基本用法；考查it的基本用法；考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词类别功能第一人称第二人称第三人称主格作主语I we you you he she it they 宾格作宾语me us you you him her it them 形容词性作定语my our your your his her its their◆The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。
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高考语法通关二、代词1．(.·南京调研)I would appreciate ________ ，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A．you B．thisC．it D．myself解析：考查代词.此处it 作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”.to be frank 为插入语.答案：C2. When ________ comes to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.A．that B．thisC．it D．one解析：考查代词用法.when it comes to (doing)sth.是固定结构，表示“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”.句意为：当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯.答案：C3．(.·徐州联考)This young man is very clever；he may be ________ Edison.A．the one B．the otherC．another D．one解析：考查代词.句意为：这个年轻人很聪明，他可能成为另一个爱迪生.another 另一个，这里是一种对比，强调这个年轻人的聪明.答案：C4. Neither side is prepared to talk to________ unless we can smooth things over between them.A．others B．the otherC．another D．one other解析：句意为：除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话.others 没有范围，指别人；another 没有范围，指另一个；the other 指两者中的另一方，根据关键词neither (两者都不).答案：B5．(.·武汉质检)You are a team star！Working with________ is really your cup of tea.A．both B．eitherC．others D．the other解析：句意为：你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱.本题考查代词.both 和either 指两者，首先被排除；the other 有范围限定，意为“其余的”，而题干中没有范围和数量限制，故也被排除.others 意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”答案：C6．(.·芜湖模拟)—Which one can I take?—You can take ________ of them；I'll keep none.A．both B．anyC．either D．all解析：句意：——我能拿哪一个？——你可以全拿走，我一个也不留.根据I'll keep none.可知，有三个或三个以上的东西，而且可以全部拿走，所以选D.答案：D7．(.·温州模拟)—How do you usually keep in touch with your friends，by email or letter?—________ .I use telephone only.A．None B．NeitherC．Any D．Either解析：考查不定代词.句意为“——你通常是如何与朋友保持联系的，发邮件还是写信？——都不是，我只用电话联系.”neither 表示“两者都不”，none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”，either 表示“两者中任一”，any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”，据语意选B项.答案：B8. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can take ________ of the roads.A．either B．bothC．neither D．all解析：考查代词的用法.句意为：沿着这条河有两条路通向那座发电站.你走两条路中的任何一条都可以到达.根据句意，这里应该是“两者选一”，故B、C和D项不正确.either 指“两者中的任意一个”.答案：A9．(.·苏州一模)They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired，but ________ of them would say so.A．any B．someC．none D．neither解析：本题考查代词.句意为：他们都想停止工作，因为他们太累了，但是又没有人愿意说出来.根据all 可知他们指三者或三者以上，表示三者及三者以上的全部否定应该用none.答案：C10．(.·贵州检测)The number 5·12 is a special number，________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.A．what B．itC．which D．one解析：考查代词.该句中one指代前面提到的a special number，其实one 及其定语从句与前面的a special number 是同位语关系，I think 在句中可作插入语，所以选D项.答案：D11．When I moved to a new community，I found it different from ________ I had stayed in before.A．one B．thatC．it D．the one解析：考查代词.语意表示这个新社区与“我”先前住的那个社区不同，因为空处与前面的community 是同类事物，所以用one代指；同时空后有定语修饰，表特定指代，所以要加the，故选the one.答案：D12．(.·福州联考)—Which of the books did you like?—________ of them! They were both dull.A．Neither B．EitherC．Both D．None解析：考查代词.语意：——你喜欢哪本书？——都不喜欢！两本都很枯燥.根据答句中的信息词“both”可知有两本书，故选Neither表示“二者都不”，因此A项正确.答案：A13．It is reported that two schools, ________ of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A．all B．bothC．none D．neither解析：考查代词.语意：据报道，我的家乡正在建设的两所学校将于明年投入使用.根据前面的two schools，可知表示两者，故排除A、C两项；再结合语意可知表示肯定.故B项正确.答案：B14．—If I had come here a minute earlier, I could have bought the shoes at a discount in this store.—Don't worry. Let's go to ________ store.A．one other B．the otherC．another D．one another解析：考查代词.根据语意可知此处表示不定数量中的一家商店，故用another.答案：C15．(.·重庆调研)He said ________ was lost, but he didn't say what it was.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything解析：考查代词.语意：他说有什么东西丢了，但没说是什么.根据语意可知用something.答案：A16．(.·日照模拟)I prefer a college in Beijing to ________ in Shanghai, because I like the climate in Beijing.A．one B．thatC．it D．this解析：考查代词.one代替同名异物的可数名词单数，此处指代前面提到的a college，故选A.答案：A17．(.·连云港联考)The weather today in Beijing is much better than ________ in Shanghai.A．that B．oneC．it D．what解析：考查代词.语意：今天北京的天气比上海的好得多.用that代替The weather，避免重复，其他三项均无此用法.答案：A18．(2011·安庆检测)How can I help ________ if people just don't follow my advice?A．that B．itC．what D．them解析：考查代词.语意：如果人们不听从我的建议，我有什么办法呢？此处it表示“人们不听从我的建议”这种情况.答案：B19．(.·温州月考)They found ________ difficult that they would finish their work in two days.A．this B．thatC．it D．one解析：考查代词.此处it作形式宾语，从句“that they would finish their work in two days”为真正的宾语.答案：C20．(.·郑州模拟)He saved all the fish for his children and never tasted ________ himself.A．each B．noneC．any D．either解析：考查代词.语意：他把鱼都留给孩子们，自己一点儿都没有尝.根据语意可知此处表示“任何一个，任何一些”，故any正确.答案：C。