新GRE作文issue模板常用句型个人总结

合集下载

【小站教育】GRE考试Issue要用的好句型

Issue要用的好句型but we think of American values as part and parcel （意为“重要部分”）of our everyday lifeby proposing the "values" are never detached from cultural circumstances Individualism, which we are so likely to cite with unthinking pride, has its dangers as well as its glories.Practicality, like individualism, seems a laudable trait, but on examination it proves to be deeply problematic.(这个句型让我想起argument的开头，要背过哦！)Just what is dangerous about this tendency? A devotion to feelings enables a people to dispense quickly with judgment. （值得借鉴的开头方式：设问）What ethical conduct and socially responsible behavior have in common is they both start from values and, when applied effectively, both enhance the company's reputation and so contribute to performance and shareholder value.I find the speaker's dual claim to be specious on both counts. The claim that society's destiny hinges on how children are socialized, while appealing in some respects, is an over-statement at best. And the claim that we have not yet learned how to raise children who can better society is poorly supported by empirical evidence.模板模板！TOPIC: ISSUE56 - "Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future."WORDS: 480 TIME: 0:45:00 DATE: 2006-8-6开头：同意不同意都有-------两个事物的比较：都好Should governments pay more attention to immediate problems of today than the anticipated problems of the future, as the speaker asserts? In a sense,I tend to agree that immediate problems are usually urgent ones, therefore need government's attention to find a solution. However, the speaker begs question by overlooking the crucial role of anticipated problems and unfairly give them a second priority. In my point of view, both immediate and anticipated problems are critical to our society's well-being and development, and an all-sided consideration is needed when deciding the precedence.Admittedly, immediate problems of today are relatively urgent, and detrimental consequences would follow if no governmental measures are taken. Consider unemployment, which is one of the most urgent social problems in many countries. Experience has proved that, a high rate of unemployment would not only bring a larger poor population, but also cause even more serious aftermath such as arising rate of robbery and fraud, economic crisis and even societal riot on streets.Accordingly, government should react fast and make cogent decisions to solve these problems.Nevertheless, anticipated problem also plays a crucial role in society and their solutions determine our future's destiny. For example, global environmental problem is becoming a major concern into the future. Gradual water pollution, continuous global warming, and faster species extinction will definitely harm human beings fundamentally in the future—or merely the near future to some extent. Indeed, most of anticipated problems carry little direct impairment now, and it is difficult for people to act automatically to solve the problem which might be harmful scores of years later. Thus, it is every government's responsibility to work on this far-reaching problem and promise our children a normal, if not better, world through legislative protection.Furthermore, it is wise and justifiable to take both immediate and anticipated problems into consideration during the decision-making process. Although these two kinds may contradict under some circumstances, it is vital to find a balance between them. Consider again the unemployment problem. If the government only builds more factories to create enough jobs for these people without necessary environmental considerations, local people's living condition will definitely drop sharply, and an extra financial burden of people's health care would outweigh the benefit of higher employment. To the contrary,if the government pays too much attention to the future environmental problems and closes hundreds of industries in order to make the water cleaner, local economy and society wil l inevitably suffer heavily. Thereby, the government needs to consider both immediate and anticipated factors when they are trying to solve any problem.In sum, on the one hand, it is evident that immediate problems of today are usually urgent and need government's special attention; on the other, anticipated problems are even crucial i n the future. A balance between the two kinds of problems is needed for government officials to make the right decisions.策模板开头：In this statement, the speaker alleges that laws consist of two categories: just and unjust, and ulteriorly claims that every individual in a society has a responsibility to disobey and resist unjust laws as well as obey just laws. However, I do not side with this statement.结尾：To summarize, there is no fixed standard for the judgment of justice, and it is arbitrary to assert that we should not only abide by just laws, but also offend unjust laws. Actually, the stability of society and the security of people are both calling for the protection of laws; and the amelioration of justice system in law recommends peaceful and mild way to express dissatisfaction.but its appeal lacks staying powermutually exclusive.相排斥的As for the claim that television will render tourism obsolete,貌似很万能的开头！：同意不同意都有---同一事物，有些方面好，有些方面差Should the only responsibility of a business executive be to maximize business profits, within the bounds of the law? In several respects this position has considerable merit; yet it ignores certain compelling arguments for imposing on businesses additional obligations to the society in which they operate.On the one hand are two convincing arguments t有一个同意和不同意都有的开头----Should parents and communities participate in local education because education is too important to leave to professional educators, as the speaker asserts? It might be tempting to agree with the speake r, based on a parent's legal authority over, familiarity with, and interest in his or her own children. However, a far more compelling argument can be made that, except for major decisions such as choice of school, a child's education is best left to professional educators.开头同意不同意都有---- 同一事物的不同方面Are scandals useful in calling our attention to important problems, as this statement suggests? I agree that in many cases scandals can serve to reveal larger problems that a community or society should address. On the other hand, scandals can sometimes distract us from more important societal issues.In the political realm the issue is no less complex.又一开头：强烈同意I strongly agree with the contention that absence of choice is a rare circumstance, primarily because this contention accords with common sense and our everyday experience as human beings. Besides, the reverse claim that we do not have free choice serves to undermine the notions of moral accountability and human equality, which are critical to the survival of any democratic society.这也不错呢！开头：要看不同的定义Whether effective leadership requires that a leader consistently follow his or her principles and objective s is a complex issue--one that is tied up in the problem of defining effective leadership in the first place. In addressing the issue it is helpful to consider, in turn, three distinct forms of leadership: business, political, and social-spiritual.In the business realm, effective leadership is generally defined, at least in our corporate culture, as that which achieves the goal of profit maximization for a firm's shareholders or other owners.In the political realm the issue is no less complex.整理一个全的：The speaker asserts that … I concede that … However, in my view, the potential harm they can inflict on … far outweighs their … benefits.因果型：Q+The sperker claim so, for the reason that...I concede that...Otherwise, in my view(大正小负)比较型：The speaker would prefer...instead of...I agree insofar as...At the same time, however,...According to the speaker, A is a more important means to...than B. Although I agree...the speaker overstates the comparative significance of A.结论型和现象型I agree with the speaker that A would serve the interest of...Nevertheless, A would pose certain risks which...The speaker claims that..., and that...I then to disagree with both aspects of this claimIt would be tempting to support the speaker's claim that...It is true that...In my view, however, the potential harm they can inflict on … far outweiths their … benefits.。

gre issue写作模板

gre issue写作模板GRE Issue写作模板可以帮助考生快速构建文章结构，以下是一个常用的模板：一、开头段（Introduction）重述题目：用简洁的语言重述题目，并指出自己的立场。

例如：The issue of _____（主题）has been widely debated. In this essay， I will argue that ____（自己的立场）.提出背景：介绍与主题相关的背景信息，为下文的论述打下基础。

例如：Recently， there has been increasing concern about ____（主题）due to ____（相关背景）.二、主体段1（Body Paragraph 1）提出分论点1：说明支持自己立场的第一个原因或论据。

例如：Firstly， ____（分论点1）.举例或解释：用具体的例子或解释来支持分论点。

例如：For instance， ____（具体例子或解释）.三、主体段2（Body Paragraph 2）提出分论点2：说明支持自己立场的第二个原因或论据。

例如：Secondly， ____（分论点2）.举例或解释：用具体的例子或解释来支持分论点。

例如：To illustrate this point， ____（具体例子或解释）.四、主体段3（Body Paragraph 3）承认对方观点：承认与自己立场相反的观点，并简要说明其合理性。

例如：It is true that some people argue that ____（对方观点）. However， this view is not entirely convincing.反驳对方观点：用具体的例子或解释来反驳对方观点，并强调自己立场的正确性。

例如：For example， ____（反驳的例子或解释）. Therefore，my argument stands.五、结尾段（Conclusion）重申立场：重申自己的立场，并总结上文论述。

GREIssue写作高分经验技巧参考

GREIssue写作⾼分经验技巧参考
GRE Issue写作⾼分经验技巧参考
⼀、结构：
我个⼈的结构⼀般都是五段。

开头+三段展开+结尾升华。

这个⽐较中规中矩，三段也基本能把想说的话都说完。

⼆、逻辑：
我认为逻辑主要在中间三段。

开头只不过是引⼀下题，表⼀下态。

具体操作我会在字数⾥⾯提到。

结尾我认为主要就是升华⼀下。

把讨论推倒⼀个⾼度。

除⾮时间不够，我感觉结尾最好不要再把开头重写⼀遍，或者把前头论述简明总结⼀下。

读⽂章的⼈智商是⾜以记得我们之前说了啥的，不⽤结尾提醒。

我在美国的⼀个华裔⽂科⽼师说过，中国⼈就应该把⾃⼰平时写作的.结尾当成英⽂写作的开头，因为我们中⽂的结尾⼀般都是总结全⽂。

⽽英⽂习惯⼀开头就总结全⽂，把全⽂脉络写出来，那样⼤家读着⽅便。

⽽结尾，则是试图把⾃⼰的讨论上升到⼀个⾼度，或者开辟⼀个新话题，提出⼀个新问题等等。

后两者也许适⽤于学术论⽂。

但是上升到⼀个⾼度肯定适⽤于G。

这点会在思想处提到。

说到中间三段的逻辑，我⼀般会有两种选择。

⼀种是给三个⽀持论据，就是AAA形式。

⼀种是两个⽀持⼀个让步，就是AAB形式。

这个基本取材于。

下⾯阐述⼀下我的理解。

【GRE Issue写作⾼分经验技巧参考】相关⽂章：
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.。

GRE-issue写作之自己总结的万能例子

RenaissanceFor example, the helpless fate can be felt from the tragedy works, written by Shakespeare. Mona Lisa, created by Beethoven, revealed the mysterious and implicit smile.Although works completed by different artists and writers revealed slight variations in the access, performing form, and social aspect focusing on, as far as common theme and hidden ideas were concerned, the obvious similries to each other seemed much more than any of the minute differences, namely, resisting the feudalization and corrupt institution and enlightening freedom of human being. This is called “Renaissance” in the history.Genetic engineering迄今为止，基因工程还没有用于人体，但已在从细菌到家畜的几乎所有非人生命物体上做了实验，并取得了成功。

事实上，所有用于治疗糖尿病的胰岛素都来自一种细菌，其ＤＮＡ中被插入人类可产生胰岛素的基因，细菌便可自行复制胰岛素。

基因工程技术使得许多植物具有了抗病虫害和抗除草剂的能力；在美国，大约有一半的大豆和四分之一的玉米都是转基因的。

目前，是否该在农业中采用转基因动植物已成为人们争论的焦点：支持者认为，转基因的农产品更容易生长，也含有更多的营养（甚至药物），有助于减缓世界范围内的饥荒和疾病；而反对者则认为，在农产品中引入新的基因会产生副作用，尤其是会破坏环境。

GRE ISSUE 模板

高频段落(现场写不出来，需要提前准备的段落)1. 教育的本质The essential of education is improving individuals’ self-cultivation instead of creating parts of the society. The difference is like which between exercise at a gym and in a professional soccer team. The aim of former is improving our body to live a better life while the latter is using our body much better within the rules to win the game, to make ones living and serve the society. In a professional soccer training camp, a recruit may spend hours to practice sliding trickle not because it is good for health —it more likely has the opposite effect and rurally could be dangerous —but because sliding trickle is effective in defending especially in some one-to-one breaking through situation with in the rules on the courts. Thus this practice must be stopped if the rules were changed and the action were forbidden. On the other hand, we often see members at a gym practicing push-ups, five or fingers touching the floor and sitting on the ground with legs outstretched. The only vocation in which these particular actions could be use should be galley slaver, but I do not think they can access to such a job in the modern society however skillful they are. In general, course in a specific field aim to serve the society and help us to survive, while variety courses outside a field cultivate ourselves for a better life.2. 人的本质As a species on the Earth, just like ants or zebras, our nature order us to deliver our genes generation after generation as much as possible and thus we must be on a dominate position in struggle of life. In human society, being on an advantageous position rurally means having a green thumb, because it warrants not only our basic need such us food and clothes but also a better condition for our descendent. From this point of view, I agree…However, our human beings would never only be a living creature. We are distinctive from animals by given humanity which means an ethic of kindness, sympathy and benevolence extended universally and impartially to all human beings. And that is why we are willing to raise the step-children up in most situations instead of killing them as a male lion. In my opinion, the ... is just like …3. Political systemDemocracy where the historical trend has been, gives power to people as a whole. Most developed countries, including constitutional monarchy states, such as the USA and UK claim to operate as this political system. In this country, despite some problems such as power and wealth inequality, most of the citizens are well educated and given many rights and freedom politically and economically. Thus they can…At the same time, totalitarianism, a highly centralized political form which tend to regulate people’s daily life and seek to bend people to the will of the government, also extent in some other countries. Two typical examples of totalitarian governments are Nazi Germany and North Korea. The former is notorious for the intrude in the World War Two, while in the latter, ordinary citizens had no access to the computer or internet at all and government control the mass media, keep the people in poverty and even guard the citizens by powerful surveillance equipment. In totalitarianism countries…4. The function of ARTArt, the production of creative activities, conveys an idea, emotion or sense of feeling by shapingor selecting simple elements. Usually, art, as a vision or thinking of the world, is used to criticize the world it might be, to wake up sleepwalking people fight for their life, to heal a broken heart and energize a tired soul and it truly has an effect in any society life mentally and worldly. Socially, individuals can express their own need to call for help through arts just like the black singer J-Zay singing the wish of racial equality in his songs. Economically, pictures, music albums and sculptures exchange a lot of GTP and support thousands of family in any corner of the world. Either Justin Timberlake showing on the Grammy Awards or a nameless painter drawing pictures for the tourists on some street corner in Rio is benefit from art. Didactically, a lot of heroes and moral models are described and eulogized in pomes, hymns and movies. Through this forms of art, the moral principles inject into each new generation. Politically, arts could be a conservative force to elicit loyalty and thus to stabilize the society because particular arts in many ways symbolize a culture. Besides, we often heard songs comes from a temple or a church to express their loyalty and rumination, we often add the beauty to our surrounding by hang on a picture or playing a movement, and we often repose ourselves by listening a piece of symphony. Arts perform an indispensable role in all aspects of our life.5. Culture definition and functionCulture is a compound of rituals, religion, economical systems, language, a style of dress, a way of cooking and a political system. It is not an inborn thing but inherited by learning and sharing. Thus, each culture holds a group of people and their descendants together to help them adapt to the ever-changing world on several levels. On the material level, a culture provides a way for people to generate and change the goods for survive. On the social level, a culture organizes people through family, wok and political structure. The last level is metaphysical, it gives a group of people a unique way to ruminate themselves, cognize the world, think about the university and form our beliefs and ideas. These different aspects all above creative a interact mechanism between human and their environment.6. Critical thinkingCritical thinking is the ability to draw a reasonable conclusion after gathering and assessing relevant information independently. Although critical thinking can be used to exposing others’fallacies, it is different from being critical or argumentative of other people. Good critical thinking helps us acquire knowledge, improve our theories and enhance work processes. Thus it is definitely a foundation of science and a liberal democratic society.7. The function of the low。

GREissue写作之自己总结的万能例子

事实上，所有用于治疗糖尿病的胰岛素都来自一种细菌，其ＤＮＡ中被插入人类可产生胰岛素的基因，细菌便可自行复制胰岛素。

基因工程技术使得许多植物具有了抗病虫害和抗除草剂的能力；在美国，大约有一半的大豆和四分之一的玉米都是转基因的。

GRE考试写作范文Issue汇总

GRE考试写作范文Issue汇总今日我搜集了一些GRE issue 的优秀范文，快来一起学习吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

.GRE考试写作范文IssueMost people recognize the benefits of individuality, but the fact is that personal economic success requires conformity.Personal economic success might be due either to ones investment strategy or to ones work or career. With respect to the former, non-conformists with enough risk tolerance and patience invariably achieve more success than conformists. With respect to the latter, while non-conformists are more likely to succeed in newer industries where markets and technology are in constant flux, conformists are more likely to succeed in traditional service industries ensconced in systems and regulations.Regarding the sort of economic success that results from investing ones wealth, the principles of investing dictate that those who seek risky investments in areas that are out of favor with the majority of investors ultimately reap higher returns than those who follow the crowd. It is conformists who invest, along with most other investors, in areas that are currently the most profitable, and popular. However, popular investments tend to be overpriced, and in the long run their values willcome down to reasonable levels. As a result, given enough time conformists tend to reap lower rewards from their investments than nonconformists do.Turning to the sort of economic success that one achieves by way of ones work, neither conformists nor non-conformists necessarily achieve greater success than the other group.In consumer-driven industries, where innovation, product differentiation and creativity are crucial to lasting success, non-conformists who take unique approaches tend to recognize emerging trends and to rise above their peers. For example, Ted Turners departure from the traditional format of the other television networks, and the responsiveness of Amazons Jeff Bezos to burgeoning Internet commerce, propelled these two non-conformists into leadership positions in their industries. Particularly in technology industries, where there are no conventional practices or ways of thinking to begin with, people who cling to last years paradigm, or to the status quo in general, are soon left behind by coworkers and competing firms.However, in traditional service industries--such as finance, accounting, insurance, legal services, and health care--personal economic success comes not to non-conformists but rather to those who can work most effectively within the constraints of established practices, policies and regulations. Of course, a clever idea for structuring a deal, ora creative legal maneuver, might play a role in winning smaller battles along the way. But such tactics are those of conformists who are playing by the same ground rules as their peers; winners are just better at the game.In conclusion, non-conformists with sufficient risk tolerance and patience are invariably the most successful investors in the long run. When it comes to careers, however, while non-conformists tend to be more successful in technology-and consumer-driven industries, traditionalists are the winners in system-driven industries pervaded by policy, regulation, and bureaucracy.GRE考试写作范文IssueWhat society has thought to be its greatest social, political, and individual achievements have often resulted in the greatest discontent.I strongly agree that great achievements often lead to great discontent. In fact, I would assert more specifically that great individual achievements can cause discontent for the individual achiever or for the society impacted by the achievement, or both. Nevertheless, it is important to acknowledge that whether a great achievement causes great discontent can depend on ones personal perspective, as well as the perspective of time.With respect to individual achievements, great achievers are by nature ambitious people and therefore tend to be dissatisfied anddiscontent with their accomplishments-no matter how great. Great athletes are compelled to try to better their record-breaking performances; great artists and musicians typically claim that their greatest work will be their next one--a sign of personal discontent. And many child protégés, especially those who achieve some measure of fame early in life, later suffer psychological discontent for having peaked so early. Perhaps the paradigmatic modern example of a great achievers discontent was Einstein, whose theoretical breakthroughs in physics only raised new theoretical conundrums which Einstein himself recognized and spent the last twenty years of his life struggling unsuccessfully to solve.Individual achievements can often result in discontent on a societal level. The great achievement of the individual scientists responsible for the success of the Manhattan Project resulted in worldwide anxiety over the threat of nuclear annihilation--a form of discontent with which the worlds denizens will forever be forced to cope. Even individual achievements that at first glance would appear to have benefited society turn out to be causes of great discontent. Consider the invention of the automobile, along with the innovations in manufacturing processes and materials that made mass production possible. As a result we have become a society enslaved to our cars, relying on them as crutches not only for transportation but also for affording us a false sense ofsocioeconomic status. Moreover, the development of assembly-line manufacturing has served to alienate workers from their work, which many psychologists agree causes a great deal of personal discontent.Turning from individual achievements to societal, including political, achievements, the extent to which great achievements have caused great discontent often depends on ones perspective. Consider, for example, Americas spirit of Manifest Destiny during the 19th Century, or British Imperialism over the span of several centuries. From the perspective of an Imperialist, conquering other lands and peoples might be viewed as an unqualified success. However, from the viewpoint of the indigenous peoples who suffer at the hands of Imperialists, these so-called achievements are the source of widespread oppression and misery, and in turn discontent, to which any observant Native American or South African native could attest.The extent to which great socio-political achievements have caused great discontent also depends on the perspective of time. For example, F.D.R.s New Deal was and still is considered by many to be one of the greatest social achievements of the 20th Century. However, we are just now beginning to realize that the social-security system that was an integral part of F.D.R.s social program will soon result in great discontent among those workers currently paying into the system but unlikely to see any benefits after they retire.To sum up, I agree that great achievements, both individual and socio-political, often result in great discontent. Moreover, great individual achievements can result in discontent for both the individual achiever and the society impacted by the achievement. Nevertheless, in measuring the extent of discontent, we must account for varying personal and political perspectives as well as different time perspectives.GRE考试写作范文IssueThe well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.The speaker asserts that when many people question authority society is better off. While I contend that certain forms of disobedience can be harmful to any society, I agree with the speaker otherwise. In fact, I would go further by contending that societys well-being depends on challenges to authority, and that when it comes to political and legal authority, these challenges must come from many people.Admittedly, when many people question authority some societal harm might result, even if a social cause is worthy. Mass resistance to authority can escalate to violent protest and rioting, during which innocent people are hurt and their property damaged and destroyed. The fallout from the 1992 Los Angeles riots aptly illustrates this point. The authority which the rioters sought to challenge was that of the legal justice system which acquitted police officers in the beating of RodneyKing. The means of challenging that authority amounted to flagrant disregard for criminal law on a mass scale--by way of looting, arson, and even deadly assault. This violent challenge to authority resulted in a financially crippled community and, more broadly, a turning back of the clock with respect to racial tensions across America.While violence is rarely justifiable as a means of questioning authority, peaceful challenges to political and legal authority, by many people, are not only justifiable but actually necessary when it comes to enhancing and even preserving societys well-being. In particular, progress in human rights depends on popular dissension. It is not enough for a charismatic visionary like Gandhi or King to call for change in the name of justice and humanity; they must have the support of many people in order to effect change. Similarly, in a democracy citizens must respect timeless legal doctrines and principles, yet at the same time question the fairness and relevance of current laws. Otherwise, our laws would not evolve to reflect changing societal values. It is not enough for a handful of legislators to challenge the legal status quo; ultimately it is up to the electorate at large to call for change when change is needed for the well-being of society.Questioning authority is also essential for advances in the sciences. Passive acceptance of prevailing principles quells innovation, invention, and discovery, all of which clearly benefit any society. In fact, the verynotion of scientific progress is predicated on rigorous scientific inquiry--in other words, questioning of authority. History is replete with scientific discoveries that posed challenges to political, religious, and scientific authority. For example, the theories of a sun-centered solar system, of humankinds evolution from other life forms, and of the relativity of time and space, clearly flew in the face of authoritative scientific as well as religious doctrine of their time. Moreover, when it comes to science a successful challenge to authority need not come from a large number of people. The key contributions of a few individuals---like Copernicus, Kepler, Newton, Darwin, Einstein, and Hawking---often suffice.Similarly, in the arts, people must challenge established styles and forms rather than imitate them; otherwise, no gemtinely new art would ever emerge, and society would be worse off. And again, it is not necessary that a large number of people pose such challenges; a few key individuals can have a profound impact. For instance, modern ballet owes much of what is new and exciting to George Ballanchine, who by way of his improvisational techniques posed a successful challenge to established traditions. And modern architecture arguably owes its existence to the founders of Germanys Bauhaus School of Architecture, which challenged certain authoritative notions about the proper objective, and resulting design, of public buildings.To sum up, in general I agree that when many people question authority the well-being of society is enhanced. Indeed, advances in government and law depend on challenges to the status quo by many people. Nevertheless, to ensure a net benefit rather than harm, the means of such challenges must be peaceful ones.GRE考试写作范文IssueIt is the artist, not the critic, who gives society something of lasting value.This statement asserts that art, not the art critic, provides something of lasting value to society. I strongly agree with the statement. Although the critic can help us understand and appreciate art, more often than not, critique is either counterproductive to achieving the objective of art or altogether irrelevant to that objective.To support the statement the speaker might point out the three ostensible functions of the art critic. First, critics can help us understand and interpret art; a critic who is familiar with a particular artist and his or her works might have certain insights about those works that the layperson would not. Secondly, a critics evaluation of an art work serves as a filter, which helps us determine which art is worth our time and attention. For example, a new novel by a best-selling author might nevertheless be an uninspired effort, and if the critic can call our attention to this fact we gain time to seek out more worthwhileliterature to read. Thirdly, a critic can provide feedback for artists; and constructive criticism, if taken to heart, can result in better work.However, reflecting on these three functions makes clear that the art critic actually offers very little to society.The first function is better accomplished by docents and teachers, who are more able to enhance a laypersons appreciation and understanding of art by providing an objective, educated interpretation of it. Besides, true appreciation of art occurs at the moment we encounter art; it is the emotional, even visceral impact that art has on our senses, spirits, and souls that is the real value of art. A critic can actually provide a disservice by distracting us from that experience.The critics second function that of evaluator who filters out bad art from the worthwhile is one that we must be very wary of. History supports this caution. In the role of judge, critics have failed us repeatedly. Consider, for example, Voltaires rejection of Shakespeare as barbaric because he did not conform to neo-classical principles of unity. Or, consider the complete dismissal of Beethovens music by the esteemed critics of his time. The art critics judgment is limited by the narrow confines of old and established parameters for evaluation. Moreover, critical judgment is often misguided by the ego; thus its value is questionable in any event.I turn finally to the critics third function: to provide useful feedbackto artists. The value of this function is especially suspect. Any artist, or anyone who has studied art, would agree that true art is the product of the artists authentic passion, a manifestation of the artists unique creative impulse, and a creation of the artists spirit. If art were shaped by the concern for integrating feedback from all criticism, it would become a viable craft, but at the same time would cease to be art.In sum, none of the ostensible functions of the critic are of much value at all, let alone of lasting value, to society. On the other hand, the artist, through works of art, provides an invaluable and unique mirror of the culture of the time during which the work was produced a mirror for the artists contemporaries and for future generations to gaze into for insight and appreciation of history. The art critic in a subordinate role, more often than not, does a disservice to society by obscuring this mirror.11。

英语考试作文-GRE写作ISSUE文必背好句分享之身体健康篇

英语考试作文GRE写作ISSUE文必背好句分享之身体健康篇GRE写作部分的考试中，考生需要分别完成一篇ARGUMENT和一篇ISSUE作文，而对于中国考生来说，比起批判性的ARGUMENT作文，需要自己提炼观点的ISSUE作文难度往往更高，考生常常因为无法组织好自己的语言而写不出漂亮的文章。

因此，特意整理了一些GRE ISSUE作文必备的经典好句，和大家分享。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

ISSUE段1. 1) I agree with the speaker's broad assertion that money spent on research is generally money well invested. (Issue 18)2) Admittedly, the many experiences that are convenient for our growth/benefit the descendants are the result of/usually result from the extraordinary (非凡的) cumulative（渐增的）efforts of our engineers, entrepreneurs, and sociologists (scientists, politicians, historians, predecessors). (Issue 12) 3) And, such advantages/successes/conveniences always provide us with the best available guide to overcome obstacles in our daily lives.4) However/Nevertheless, the manager's argument is indefensible in several critical respects because he ignores the significance presented by history.段2. 1) Lending credence to the statement is that faculty and students in related history would bring diverse cultural and educational perspectives to the problems they seek to solve. (Issue 7)2) As a matter of fact, research from some famous figures always carries significant information to the future, and it’s critical/essential that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments to address society’s more immediate problems.3) Consider, for instance, Jack Welch’s program when a company is running in a low efficiency and facing a financial crisis (political crisis or natural disaster).4) This ambitious project is possible only because participating nations are pooling（集合资源）their economic resources as well as scientific talents. (Issue 47)5) Welch’s strategy was later adopted by other entrepreneurs and moreover, many similar projects could be used to solve enduring company financial problems.6) Thus a useful strategy (insight or discovery) can come from a researcher (scientist/predecessor) from any nation/realms. (Issue 7)段3. 1) Adding further credibility to the statement is the tendency (observation/phenomenon) that learning about the mistakes of past societies helps us avoid repeating them.2) After all, humans seem naturally driven/tend to make things bigger/easier and more complex/simpler; thus refraining/promoting from doing so, or reversing/enhancing this natural process, takes considerable/great effort and courage of a different sort. (Issue 12)3) One apt example of this point involves Sanlu Group, a famous Chinese dairy products company, which has been committed to providing the most popular brands of infant formula to global consumers. In September 2008, it was involved in an adulterated milk powder scandal, affecting some 29400 Chinese infants and killing six. It received a bankruptcy order and several of its top managers were sentenced to long prison terms.4) Apparently/Obviously, all nations should learn a lesson from Sanlu’s scandal and take out an insurance policy to prevent those similar cases.5) As it turns out, a certain self-restraint and courage (experience and lessons from the past) are both unavoidable and necessary to confront and overcome modern inconvenience/lure (these internal fears and self-doubts), to simplify/optimize/benefit one's daily schedule/knowledge/development, and to establish/build a simple plan/strategy for the use of one's capability. (Issue 12)段4. 1) Except from the aforementioned situations, the establishment/effect/consequence of such a point poses certain problems of its own (political, environmental, health and economic problems/risks/challenges), which must be addressed/minimize in order that the government/society/human beings can achieve its objectives/prospective prosperity. (Issue 7)2) On the one hand/First, it wrongly/illogically presumes/categorizes any law as either just or unjust (related/isolated), and then it recommends an ineffective and potentially harmful means of legal reform/learning. (Issue 11)3) Indeed, observations-for example, about whether research of atomic weapons was out of rules, or about whether the use of technological cloning was illegal depending on not only just laws but also one's moral principles. (Issue 69)4) After all, our experience as humans informs us that practicality/humanity amounts to far more than (远不止是) meeting economic needs, but also our own survival as a species.5) In the second place/Secondly, comprehensive historical backgrounds would help overcome controversial/a myriad of administrative/environmental/political problems/impediments. (Issue 7) 6) A current example involves that the government should strike a balance between the environmental pollution and the company’s interests.7) Some theorists/governors now claim that the toxic effluents from factory cannot be emitted into a nearby river, while complying with the regulation might be costly for the company.8) (To the contrary/In fact) Surely, a number of entrepreneurs and engineers today are mustering/ sacrificing that courage/interests, and are making the effort to create far simpler, yet more elegant, technologies and applications, which will truly make our lives simpler/safer in sharp contrast/compared to what computer technology has delivered to us. (Issue 12)9) Indisputably, solving these problems requires an open mind to history both related and unrelated.段5. 1) In sum, I agree that the related history is valuable because it is an effective way to acquire meaningful knowledge and to avoid repeating mistakes.2) Nevertheless/Accordingly, the speaker overlooks many great individuals/critical problems, particularly in some moral issues and in beneficial fairs, which are always solved by experience unrelated to our daily lives. (Issue 21)3) In the final analysis, to solve those problems more efficiently and comprehensively we are forced to strike a balance in how to allocate our energy between the two respects.备用句式1) observations，phenomenon现象/ unjustifiable，insubstantial不合理的2) Parents who dote on their only child will be a negative factor of their child’s progress. Such well meaning people just don't understand.3) Kennedy asked us to think what you can do for your country instead of what your country can do for you.4) Einstein, like history's other most influential scientists, simply refused to accept conventional interpretations of what we all observe. (Issue 69)5) There's nothing to be later proved or disproved, affirmed or discredited, or even improved upon or refined by further knowledge or newer technology. (Issue 18)6) However/By contrast, in the sciences it is difficult to identify greatness without the benefit of historical perspective. (Issue 21)7) In the realm of business, in some cases great achievement is recognizable immediately, while in other cases it is not. Consider on the one hand Henry Ford's…. (Issue 21)8) Returning to the abortion example mentioned above, a person strongly opposed to the freedom-of-choice position might maintain that the illegal blocking of access to an abortion clinic amounts to justifiable disobedience. (Issue 11)9) Teaching people how to fish rather than offering them a basket of fish.10) While this notion might appeal to certain existentialists and epistemologists, it runs against the grain of all scientific discovery and knowledge gained over the last 500 years. (Issue 69)11) I am hard-pressed to think of one person who has ever exclaimed to me how much effort and courage it has taken to complicate his or her life in these respects. (Issue 12)12) Only time will tell whether string theory indeed provides the unifying laws that all matter in the universe obeys. (Issue 21)13) The picture above does reveal certain disturbing phenomenon in a contemporary society with the material prosperity. In the general routine of everyday living, sth will enrich my working experience and broaden my mind, thus paving a way for my prospective career. (Issue 18)。