2018北京市海淀区高一(上)期末英语
北京市海淀区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题+扫描版含答案
海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2018.01第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. A2. B3. A4. C5. C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. C7. B8. B9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）16. Dress 17. research 18. skills 19. why 20. direct每小题1.5分。
如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 61.B 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. B 68. C 69. D 70. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. A 72. C 73. B 74. F 75. D第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。
北京市海淀区2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
2018.1听力理解一、听对话，选图。
1. C2. B3.A4.C5.A二、听对话或独白，选择答案。
6. B7. A8.C9. C 10. A 11.B 12. C 13.A 14. B 15. B三、听对话，记录关键信息。
16. Smith te/late 18. white 19. 6229136857 20. Riverside评分标准：16、18、20题大小写错误每两个扣0.5分；一处大小写错误不扣分; 17题大小写均可。
知识运用一、单项填空21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28.D 29.D 30.C31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D二、完形填空36. A 37. D 38.B 39. B 40. C 41.D 42.C 43.C 44.B 45. A 46.C 47.A 48.A 49. D50.B阅读理解51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55. D 56.B 57.C 58.B 59. A 60.D61.B 62.D 63. D 64. C 65. APossible version 1:On behalf of our class, I’d like to introduce our class logo to you. Specifically, it consists of three images: the sun, the sea and a sailing boat. The sailing boat is heading for its destination at full speed on the wavy sea with the sun rising above the horizon in the background.The design is rich in meaning, which in turn mirrors the image of our class. As you can see, the whole class is forging ahead to our goal and our bright future steadily and smoothly as the sailing boat indicates. However, there is more to it. The voyage to our destination may not always be smooth since the sea may get wavy and wind will be against us, but we will face the waves and the storm bravely and try our best to get the boat on its track and to its destination. As senior students, we will come across many challenges along the way to pursue our dreams, such as obstacles in study, or interpersonal relationships, but we will always face them and tackle them unwaveringly. That’s exactly the spirit of our class and the spirit we hope each of us can carry with us during our lifetime. With the spirit, we also believe each one of us will be growing healthily and optimistically under the warm sunshine.I am sure you will feel in person what the class logo symbolizes in this aspiring and unwavering family. Hope you enjoy your stay with us. Thank you!Possible version 2:Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our class. What you are looking at is our class logo, which is made up of the sea, a sail and the sun. The sea is a symbol of our life, the sun is our hope and direction, while the sail can be compared to ourselves. The logo carries our hope that we will sail through the sea of our life smoothly. Of course, we understand that life won’t be easy, therefore we hope we will always have the courage and strength to face whatever comes in our way.Hope you enjoy your stay with us. Thank you!附录二：听力文稿第一节W: What time is it now?M: My watch says it’s a quarter to five. But it is ten minutes fast. So it should be 4:35.W: Thanks.M: Have you heard about the new movie that is going to be on next month?W: Yes, it is expected to be a big hit because of the special effect.M: Oh, the action effect is also good, but what I like best is the story itself.W: Hi, James, a full schedule today again, right?M: Yes, exactly. I need to make preparations for a meeting, and then get some paperwork done.What about you?W: I have an interview in the afternoon.M: There is a traffic accident at the crossroads.W: Oh, is there any other road that is less crowded? I don’t want to miss the plane!M: I wish I could find one, but we can do nothing but wait. I’m very sorry.W: I know the museum cafeteria isn’t open yet, but these paintings of food look so real. They are making me hungry!M: Me too. Let’s go find a restaurant outside and come back later.第二节到此结束。
2018北京市海淀区高一(上)期末英语
2018北京市海淀区高一（上）期末英语2018.1第一部分：听力理解（25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 4:55B. 4:45C. 4:352. What does the man like best about the movie?A. Its special effectB. Its storyC. Its action effect3. What is the woman going to do in the afternoon?A. Have an interviewB. Prepare for a meetingC. Get some paperwork done4. What is the man probably?A. A policemanB. A conductorC. A taxi driver5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a museumB. At a cafeteriaC. At a restaurant第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where will the speakers finally go?A. To the Light of NepalB. To the Green RoomC. To the Texas Burger7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughterB. Mother and sonC. Brother and sister听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2018年_2018海淀区第一学期期末高三年级英语试题
海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语2018.01本试卷共13页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. When did the fire probably break out?A. At 9 pm.B. At 8 pm.C. At 7 pm.2. What does the man usually do after walking up in the morning?A. Brush his teeth.B. Cheek the weather forecast.C. Go out.3. What’s the weather like in Beijing?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Windy4. Where does the man like washing movies?A. On cellphones.B. In rooms with WiFi.C. In theatres5. What will the woman probably do?A. Clear useless data.B. Remove unwanted apps.C. Buy a new phone.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷
北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷1．Sorry, I'm busy right now. I (fill) in the application form for a new job.2．—Have you told Julia about the new?—Oh, no, I forgot. I (call) her right away.3．In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 4．Penny(review) her lessons when her mother came back from work.5．All the people (impress)by the singer's brilliant performance last night.6．Kofi Annan was a wise man had taught the world many lessons in life. (定语从句) 7．regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. (状语从句)8．Olympic athletes train hard they can get good grades at the final competition. (状语从句)9．If I you, I would do it in my own way. (虚拟语气)10．I wish I had been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I (be)on a business trip in New York then.11．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空。
2018-2019年北京市海淀区高一上英语期末试卷+答案
2019北京海淀高一（上）期末英语学校_________班级_______姓名________成绩_________ 2019.11.本试卷共8页，共四大部分，66道小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节，20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will the speakers do to celebrate the New Year?A. Have dinner together.B. Hold a party.C. Go to the movies.2. What does the girl want to buy?A. A novel.B. A dictionary.C. A story book.3. What would the woman probably do?A. Play table tennis.B. Play basketball.C. Go swimming.4. What will Sam do in Africa?A. Go on a vacation.B. Do volunteer work.C. Visit villages.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In the classroom.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高一年级第一学期期末考试英语二.单项填空(共13小题;每小题1分，共13分)最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. ---Wow, Serena, you look so beautiful in red. This dress really ______ you.---Thank you, Linda.A. suitB. suitsC. suitedD. has suited14. China will promote travel to countries ______ the Silk Road in 2015.A. acrossB. alongC. inD. at15. There was a helicopter ______ across the sky when we were having a P.E. class.A. flyB. to flyC. flownD. flying16. Make a phone call when you can’t get home as usual, ______ you r parents will start to worry.A. otherwiseB. andC. butD. so17. If I were you, I ______ not go to the party.A. willB. canC. wouldD. shall18. ---Why haven’t you handed in your experiment r eport yet?---I’m sorry. I had no time for it because I _____ my grandfather in hospital all day.A. took care ofB. take care ofC. was taking ofD. had taken care of19. I really want an iphone 6, but I can’t afford _____.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that20. Success depends on _____ you are optimistic or not on your long way to it.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. why21. ---Peter, don’t accept a lift home from a stranger after the party.---______, mom. I promise.A.I mustn’tB. I shouldn’tC. I won’tD. I don’t22. ______ you have many choices for your Spring Festival holiday, why not plan it ahead of time?A. SinceB. IfC. As ifD. In case23. After a couple of sunny days, Beijing _____ with smog again last Sunday.A. coveredB. was coveringC. is coveredD. was covered24. You’d better make full preparations for the speech competition ____ it is too late.A. beforeB. whenC. unlessD. until25. Three scientists _____ discovered how the brain knows the body’s location won the Nobel Prize.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. Who三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2018-2019北京市海淀区高三英语第一学期期末试卷(含答案)
海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语2019.01第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AHangzhou is one of China’s most popular cities. It is full of cultural heritage(遗产) and famous21 its natural scenery. Italian traveller Marco Polo described Hangzhou as the 21 (fine) and most splendid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake has inspired countless poets and painters, and you can’t leave without 23 (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhou’s signature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of China’s tech companies including e-commerce giant Alibaba.BToday, dogs are found 24 (help) to all who fly in airplanes. They are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on planes and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to humans. Many of these dogs are donated to the safety program, where they 25 (give) a good home. The partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together 26 （save）lives.CIt was almost midnight, but Mary couldn’t fall asl eep. “One sheep, two sheep…” S he 27 (start) to count sheep. But did it really work? Actually, some 28 (scientist) believe this may not be a very good way to fall asleep. Some people try so hard to count that they can be more clear-headed. Instead, they can try taking a bath tofall asleep. They can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods, 29 can make them relaxed andfall asleep more 30 __ (quick).第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）Father’s ExampleAt the age of 16, my father sat beneath the street light to study until exhaustion kicked in. Sometimes, if he was lucky, the school guard would let him slip into the empty corridors to 31 the cold. Other nights, the guard shooed him away. The 32 of electricity in the home he shared with six family members was one of the easier roadblocks to overcome on his path to becoming a33 .Despite poor conditions, supporting the whole family after Grandpa’s death, and the 60%illiteracy（文盲）rate of his country, Pakistan, my father defeated the odds to establish his own clinic.However, he decided to 34 this comfortable lifestyle and move to America to 35 limitless opportunities for his family.Because of his 36 , I strive to take advantage of every opportunity. I transferred from my familiar suburban middle school, where I stood out, to the 37 International Baccalaureate（IB）Diploma Program. Although I also made sacrifices, like my father, by switching schools, I have no38 . At my current high school,I have endless 39 to excel and interact with students from many backgrounds. Leaving my friends and the40 of living five minutes from school was a small price to pay after I put my life into perspective. Changing schools gave me the 41 to pursue rigorous (严格的) courses. My academic future challenges and pushes me.For the rest of high school, I hope to keep my grades 42 , excel on standardized tests, and participatein summer programs. I understand that grades do not define a person, but I am motivated to study, like my father,43 I reach success.I firmly believe that to develop our society we must first assist the less 44 . I hope to choose a career that lets me do this. My motivation to become a doctor results from my desire to ease the 45 of others. Also, I realize that 46 is the groundwork of my future and that I must47 a solid foundation in it to achieve my goals.48 my father’s sisters, who married young and never graduated from high school, I enjoy my life in America with infinite possibilities, and I must work to 49 from all of them. My father worked his entire life to secure my future. I 50 it to him, and to myself, to make something of my education.31. A. keep B. escape C. defend D. fight32. A. lack B. danger C. delivery D. power33. A. lawyer B. writer C. doctor D. professor34. A. lead B. adopt C. leave D. continue35. A. check B. appreciate C. predict D. seek36. A. sacrifice B. talent C. instruction D. preparation37. A. enjoyable B. admirable C. developing D. challenging38. A. ideas B. regrets C. concerns D. excuses39. A. gifts B. wishes C. opportunities D. decisions40. A. relief B. honor C. result D. comfort41. A. drive B. award C. duty D. turn42. A. consistent B. average C. typical D. common43. A. though B. if C. until D. since44. A. energetic B. friendly C. ambitious D. fortunate45. A. burden B. pain C. worry D. stress46. A. freedom B. interest C. health D. education47. A. build B. follow C. shake D. give48. A. Against B. With C. Unlike D. Beyond49. A. withdraw B. benefit C. struggle D. recover50. A. offer B. owe C. give D. send第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，共30 分）AIn December 2017, I attended a conference. Five successful women delivered speeches on the topic “Bounc ing Back after Setbacks.” As I sat there listening to their many personal and professional mistakes and setbacks, I felt fortunate that I hadn’t made that many mistakes in my own life.Those women had lost thousands in investments, started companies but failed, sold companies that later endedup being worth millions, and lost partners in the name of business. Despite knowing that they had, in fact, bounced back and were again doing very well, I was starting to feel sorry for them.Then, as if someone whispered in my ear, I heard the words: “Don’t be so proud of yourself. You haven’t made any mistakes because you haven’t lived at all. Look how boring your life i s.” Who se voice was this, and how dare it speak to me like that?I think, for the first time, I heard my own heart speak. It shook me to my core, and it took all I had to keep from crying. I started thinking of the mistakes I had made. The voice was right. There weren’t many at all. I had followed a straight path for 38 years. I went to school, earned bachelor’s and master’s degrees with honors, and stayed at every job I’d had far longer than it wasprofessionally beneficial for me to do so. In fact, at 38, I had only had three jobs. “The devil(魔鬼)you know is better than the one you don’t ” was my motto.A quick review of my life made me realize that it was the actions I hadn’t taken that I was suddenly regretting. I hadn’t studied abroad. I hadn’t risked love. In fact, I was perpetually single. I hadn’t started a business.I hadn’t traveled enough. I had sai d “no” far more t han “yes”.The voice that whispered to me continued to the New Year. It was like it laughed at me. The thought of turning forty frightened me. It’s one thing to be unhappy and unsettled in your twenties, and perhaps even in one’s thirties. But was I going to start a new decade with the same boredom? I needed something to pick me up, some activity I could look forward to.51. How did the author feel when first hearing stories from the 5 speakers?A. Regretful.B. Surprised.C. Lucky.D. Guilty.52. The author felt like crying during the conference because she realized .A. she hadn’t lived her life to the fullestB. she was deeply touched by the womenC. she had nothing to be proud of in her lifeD. she had made a lot of mistakes in her life53. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. The familiar devil is more frightening.B. Saying“no” is better than saying “yes”.C. It’s better to stay within the comfort zone.D. You’d better change your job more frequently.54. From the passage, we can learn that the author .A. felt afraid of ageingB. traveled abroad a lotC. was married in her thirtiesD. decided to do something newBPrintable Tags Turn Everyday Objects into Smart DevicesEngineers have developed printable metal tags (标贴) that could be attached to everyday objects and turn them into smart Internet of Things devices.The metal tags are made from copper foil (铜箔) printed ontothin, flexible, paper-like materials to reflect WiFi signals. The tags workessentially like “mirror s”that reflect radio signals from a WiFi router. When auser’s finger touches these “mirrors”, it disturbs the reflected WiFi signals in sucha way that can be remotely sensed by a WiFi receiver like a smartphone.The tags can be nailed onto objects that people touch every day, like water bottles, walls or doors. These objects then become smart and connected devices that can signal a WiFi device whenever a user interacts with them. The tags can also be shaped into thin keypads or smart home control panels that can be used to remotely operate WiFi-connected speakers and other Internet of Things devices.Xinyu Zhang, a professor of electrical and computer engineering, named t he technologyLiveTag. He pictures people using LiveTag technology to track human interaction with everyday objects. For example, LiveTag could potentially be used to assess the recovery of patients who have suffered from stroke (中风). “When patients return home, they could use this technology to provide data based on how they interact with everyday objects at home, whether they are opening or closing doors in a normal way, or if they are able to pick up bottles of water, for example. The amount, intensity and frequency of their activities could be recorded and sent to their doctors to evaluate theirrecovery,”said Zhang. “And this can all be done in the comfort of their own homes rather thanhaving to keep going back to the clinic for frequent testi ng,” he added.The researchers note several limitations of the technology. LiveTag currently cannot work with a WiFi receiver further than one meter away, so researchers are working on improving the tag sensitivity and detection range. Ultimately, the team aims to develop a way to make the tags using normal paper and ink printing, which would make them cheaper to mass produce.55. When people touch a printable metal tag, .A. they are actually touching a mirrorB. the WiFi router will stop sending signalsC. the reflected WiFi signals will be disturbedD. their fingers can be sensed by a WiFi router56. LiveTag can probably be used to .A. precisely locate everyday objectsB. remotely control a WiFi-connected TVC. e asilyblock signals from WiFi devicesD. greatly improve one’s physical condition57. LiveTag helps stroke patients by .A. evaluating the process of their recoveryB. sending data of their activities to doctorsC. connecting their smartphones with doctor s’D. recording doctor s’ assessments of their recoveryCHow to Make Friends, According to ScienceFriendship is one of life’s most important features, and one too often taken for granted.The human desire for companionship may feel boundless, but research suggests that our social capital is finite—we can only handle a certain number of relationships at one time. Social scientists have used some creative approaches to measure the size of people’s social networks; these have returned estimates ranging from about 250 to about 5,500 people. Looking more specifically at friendship, a study using the exchange of Christmas cards to test closeness put the average person’s friend group at about 121 people. However vast our networks may be, our inner circle tends to be much smaller. The average American trusts only 10 to 20 people. Moreover, that number may be shrinking: From 1998 to 2017, the average number of trusted friends decreased from three to two. This is both sad and of important consequence, because people who have strong social relationships tend to live longer than those who don’t.So what should you do if your social life is lacking? Here the research is instructive. To beginwith, don’t refuse to consider the humble acquaintance（交情）. Even interacting with people with whom one has weak social ties has a meaningful influence on well-being. Beyond that, building deeper friendships may be largely a matter of putting in time. A recent study out of the University of Kansas found that it takes about 50 hours of socializing to go from acquaintance to casual friend, an additional 40 hours to becom e a “real” friend, and a total of 200 hours to become a close friend.If that sounds like too much effort, renewing inactive social ties can be especially rewarding. Reconnected friends can quickly recapture the trust they previously built, while offering each other adash of novelty（新奇）drawn from whatever they’ve been up to in the meantime. And if all else fails,you could start randomly to tell secrets to people you don’t know that well. Self-disclosure makes us more likable, and as a bonus, we are more likely to favor those to whom we have revealed our soul.Longing for closeness and connection is common and everywhere, which suggests that most of us are stumbling（跌跌撞撞）through the world, expecting companionship that could be easilyprovided by the lonesome stumblers all around us. So set aside this article, turn to someone nearby, and try to make a friend.58. From Paragraph 2, we can know that .A. a strong social relationship can guarantee a long lifeB. real friendships are based on the exchange of presentsC. people’s inner circle is decreasing despite large social networksD. people’s social networks depend on their desire for companionship59. What does the author suggest to improve one’s social life?A. Sharing secrets with close friends.B. Choosinglikable people as friends. C. Avoiding the humbleacquaintance.D. Spending time for deeper friendships.60. What is the passage mainly about?A. The tips on how to develop friendship.B. The reasons for seeking companionship.C. The benefits brought by a good social life.D. The relationship between friendship and happiness.61. The author helps readers better understand his idea mainly by .A. using research resultsB. making comparisonsC. giving some examplesD. telling personal storiesDUnderstanding Chinese Culture: The Challenge to the WestLate last year, a New Zealand newspaper reported that China was sending 120 doctors to a Pacific island to assist with their community health. A positive action, one might think, but the focus of the story was to ask what China was doing in the Pacific, and how we have failed to the extent that we have allowed this to happen. What are the Chinese doing on “our patch”?In fact, the rise of China is to a certain degree promoted as a threat. The challenge to the West, then, is to improve an appreciation of what China is. How does China’s cultural heritage present a positive advantage to the world?To understand this, it is important to consider the foundations of Chinese culture and society. China has more than 5,000 years of uninterrupted cultural development. We at least need to go back2,500 years to study Taoism, for its cultural and philosophical roots, and Confucius for his social philosophy and influence on society.Taoism provides us with many aspects of the special nature of Chinese culture and philosophy. The concept of yin and yang in Taoism, which brings us balance through the integration of opposites, is well-known but not fully understood in the West. Chinese medicine, which tends to take a longer time to take effect, with a focus to work in harmony with the body, is to restore imbalance causing diseases rather than targeting only the specific symptom or problem area.Confucius’contribution to Chinese society also provides a difference to Western society. Eastern society places the community as the most important component of society. In Western society, it is the individual that is considered to be the unit of society, compatible with an objective analysis of issues.Considering a monkey, cow and banana, which is the odd one out? The vast majority of Chinese will choose the cow because the monkey eats the banana, which gives food to the monkey. Western people invariably choose the banana because they see the objective classification of the monkey and cow. The consideration of these two responses, and extension into deeper philosophical understanding, presents a major difference between Chinese and Western thought.Therefore, the challenge to the West is to embrace an alternative perspective on issues. It is time for Western media to seek a balance in reporting affairs, and critique(评判)the Western perspective .it is time for a Chinese voice to be heard in the west.62. The news report in the first paragraph _.A. tells a story of Chinese doctorsB. demonstrates the concern of the WestC. stresses the decline of Western cultureD. shows the medical development of China63. Why is Chinese medicine mentioned in the passage?A. To help better understand Taoism.B. To define the concept of yin and yang.C. To emphasize the contributions of Taoism.D. To express the author’s pride in Chinese culture.64. We can learn from the passage that .A. Taoism has a greater influence than ConfucianismB. Confucianism finds balance in integrating oppositesC. the West takes China’s cultural heritage as an advantageD. Eastern society considers community the essential unit of society65. The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to .A. warn the West of the threat of ChinaB. introduce to the West what China really isC. recommend the West to accept the rise of ChinaD. appeal to the West to have an objective attitude to China第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2018北京市海淀区高一（上）期末英语2018.1第一部分：听力理解（25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 4:55B. 4:45C. 4:352. What does the man like best about the movie?A. Its special effectB. Its storyC. Its action effect3. What is the woman going to do in the afternoon?A. Have an interviewB. Prepare for a meetingC. Get some paperwork done4. What is the man probably?A. A policemanB. A conductorC. A taxi driver5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a museumB. At a cafeteriaC. At a restaurant第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where will the speakers finally go?A. To the Light of NepalB. To the Green RoomC. To the Texas Burger7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughterB. Mother and sonC. Brother and sister听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man think of life in the past?A. FastB. StressfulC. Relaxing9. What suggestion do the speakers give to young people?A. Stopping drivingB. Playing cards more oftenC. Slowing down and enjoying life听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A driving experienceB. A driving testC. A driving accident11. Who made the man nervous?A. RonB. PeterC. Jackie12. Why did the man get a ticket?A. Because he bit a treeB. Because he ran over a womanC. Because he drove on the wrong way听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Why did the speaker go to Tanglewood?A. Because she won a prizeB. Because she went to college thereC. Because her family vacationed there14. How long does the summer musical season last?A. About a monthB. About nine weeksC. About three months15. What’s the advantage of sitting outside according to the speaker?A. It is less crowdedB. The tickets are cheaperC. It has better sound system 第三届（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. People ______ be careful when using Wi-Fi, for some networks may not be safe.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might22. If today were the last day of my life, I _____something quite different.A. would doB. will doC. am going to doD. was going to do23. Sophie, ____ has been doing research on AI, is going to going to give us a speech today.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom24. The young man ______much of his money to the Hope Project in the past ten years.A. contributedB. has contributedC. is contributedD. is being contributed25. The first part of the story is hard to understand, _____the last part is quite easy.A. whileB. forC. sinceD. as26. Parents __________ child was newly born might get a paper cut of children for present.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which27. If facts ____in logical groups, people will understand and remember them better.A. giveB. are givenC. will giveD. will be given28. –I didn’t know you were so good at Beijing Opera.---Thanks. I _____Beijing opera for several years when I was a child.A. have learnedB. had learnedC. am learningD. learned29. Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs ____date back over 1,500 years.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which30. ________a book better, you need to learn something about the author.A. UnderstandingB. UnderstoodC. To understandD. Understand31. ______ Mary is busy, she can’t go to the movie.A. SoB. ThoughC. SinceD. Unless32. I’ve been doing a lot of research for my project _______ I can find something new.A. even ifB. so thatC. as ifD. now that33. ---Was David’s speech successful?---I suppose so. He ________ it will the last minute.A. was practicingB. has practicedC. will practiceD. had practiced34. ______there were a few problems, the meeting still went well.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. YetD. As35. The singer invited her fans to sing along ______every song she would sing.A. inB. atC. onD. to第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a female jockey(骑手), I had already achieved my dream of winning the Melbourne Cup and a new world was just opening up to me before I had a bad fall, and it was the worst 36 I had ever had.I had to completely rest for six weeks before I finally came back to training, which was by no means easy. With the 37 that I had to put into it, I was questioning whether I wanted to do it again. For the first time in my life, I was actually thinking about quitting. But then it occurred to me that I didn’t have a lot longer left doing what I love; plus, I wasn’t ready to retire yet and I knew I’d 38 it in later years if I did quit. That thought 39 me to come back and be that resilient(有韧性的)girl once again.I think my resilience comes from my family, having 40 my mum when I was a baby and seeing my dad’s faith and 41 ----it was never too hard for him. That was life and he had to get on with it ----there was no other __42 . He had 10 children and he was a single father. We had to work hard from a young age, so at the time, we felt we were a little hard one by, but the older I got the more I began to 43 the work ethic he taught us. My older sister Tina was 15 when my mum passed away and she basically 44 that role. I remember watching her and wondering 45 she just got things done. It was simple. If it had to be done, it had to be done. When things get __46 , I think back to those days and I’m sure that helps me.Being a female jockey is never easy. You get so many people putting you down. You hear male jockeys and trainers say you’re not good even when you’ve 47 yourselves so many times. I try to turn those comments into a positive, a way of pushing me to be 48 ----train harder, try harder---to really prove them wrong. I’m a huge believer in the power of positivity. It can turn your life 49 . I’m also a big believer in perseverance. That’s the __50 between people who really succeed and people who don’t.36. A. injury B. performance C. harm D. practice37. A. passion B. effect C. training D. effort38. A. continue B. regret C. forget D. enjoy39. A. taught B. pushed C. persuaded D. expected40. A. annoyed B. left C. lost D. troubled41. A. hope B. talent C. experience D. improve42. A. reason B. chance C. choice D. lesson43. A. reject B. doubt C. appreciate D. improve44. A. picked out B. took on C. gave up D. turned down45. A. how B. when C. why D. whether46. A. ordinary B. exciting C. tough D. pleasant47. A. proved B. believed C. changed D. helped48. A. better B. happier C. healthier D. wiser49. A. on B. up C. over D. around50. A. connection B. difference C. conflict D. agreement第三部分阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、 D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。