(完整版)Unit研究生英语综合教程上单词

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研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit 1

研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit 1

Starting out—Task 1
Step Three Based on your work done in the previous two steps, tell each other what you would like to be after graduation, an employer or an employee? Give reasons for your choice.
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
Read the four cases of job hopping on page 2 and judge whether they are beneficial or disadvantageous to the persons concerned.
being diligent being obedient
being intelligent and creative
great communication skills
decisiveness
a sense of humor assertiveness good ability of financial management
Starting out Audio script The National Association of Colleges and Employers says about one-fourth of those who applied for a job have found one. NACE says that is up a little from last year. But the number is down sharply from two thousand seven, the year before the financial crash. Starting pay is also down.

研究生英语综合教程unite1单词

研究生英语综合教程unite1单词

1.inexorableOur reform made an inexorable march of progress.我们的改革取得了势不可挡的进展。

2.spurShe went to London on the spur of the moment. 她一时兴起就到伦敦去了。

International competition was a spur to modernization. 国际竞争是实现现代化的动力。

He spurred his players to fight harder. 他激励他的球员更加努力地战斗。

3.OutweighBut the good things about being a role model outweigh the bad.但是,做一个榜样的好处要多于坏处。

The advantages of the plan outweigh its disadvantages. 这一计划的好处超过了它的不利方面。

4.BuckBuck up! Things aren't as bad as you think. 打起精神来! 事情并非像你想的那麽糟.She bucked at her husband's plan for the holidays.He often bucks about how well he plays golf. 他常常吹嘘自己高尔夫球打得多么好。

The buck stops firmly with the boss.5.Per capitaWhenever population is growing faster than income, per capita income must fall.当人口增长快于收入增长时,人均收入肯定要下降。

Increased per capita income created for many families the option of living in a rural area and working in a city. 人均收入的增加,为许多家庭创造了住在农村而在城市工作的选择自由。

研究生英语综合教程上Unit1-4,9 PartA课后单词

研究生英语综合教程上Unit1-4,9 PartA课后单词

Unit 1academia n. 学术界acumen n. 敏锐,聪明ambiguous adj.不明确的ambiguity n. 不明确brink n. 始发点,边缘collaborative adj. 协作的,合作的collaborator n. 合作者,协作者contributor n. 投稿人,撰稿人conviction n. 坚定的信仰或主张expertise n. 专门知识,专门技能foster v. 培养,促进,助长headhunter n. 猎头lone wolf n. 自行其是的人,好独处的人mindset n. 思维定式mitigate v. 缓和,减轻mobilize v. 争取支持,动用资源newbie n. 新手outshine v. 优于…,使…黯然失色perception n. 看法,认识prioritize v. 使…优先prospective adj. 预期的,未来的,可能的scary adj. 可怕的studied adj. 经过深思熟虑的teamwork n. 合作,协作,配合transition n. 过渡,转变Unit 2aftertaste n. 余味apportion v.分配,分摊apprentice n. 学徒broth n. 肉汤,米汤,菜汤ceramic adj. 陶瓷的chili pepper n. 辣椒粉chrysanthemum n. 菊collective adj. 集体的,共同的commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝culinary adj. 烹饪用的drainage 排水,排污dynasty 朝代eccentric adj. 怪异的,古怪的exquisite adj. 精致的facet n. (性格、情况等的)一个方面fare n. 食物ferment v.使…发酵filling n. 馅fragrance n. 香味garnish n. (添加在食物上的)装饰菜ginger n. 姜glutinous adj. 很黏的greasy adj. 多脂的,沾油脂的harmonious adj. 和睦的,融洽的humility n. 谦逊,谦恭improvise v. 即席而作,即兴表演light adj. 味道清淡的,浓度低的,易消化的lingering adj. 经久不消的,久缠不去的literally adv.逐字的,照着原文longevity n. 长寿maw n. 动物的嘴(咽喉)precept n. 戒律,准则reed n. 芦苇reign n. 统治时期renowned adj. 著名的scallop n. 扇贝seniority n. 年长,职位高specialty n. 特色菜stew v.炖,焖tendon n. (连接肌肉和骨头的)腱toast n. 祝酒triangular adj. 三角形的whiff n. 一阵气味Unit 3advance adj.预先的,提前的affectionately adv. 亲切的,有感情的annotate v. 加注解于articulate v. 清楚地表达,清晰地吐字banish v. 驱逐,赶走bereavement n. 丧亲(之痛),丧友(之痛)cataclysmic adj. 剧变的,骤变的conservative adj. 保守的conservatively adv. 保守地cop n. 警察craft v. 精制defenseless adj. 未设防的,无防备的deftly adj. 灵巧的,敏捷的derivative adj. 无独创性的,无新意的earmark n. 特征enticing adj. 吸引人的,诱人的fledgling adj. 新生的,年轻的fundamentalist n. 信奉正统基督教的人goblet n.无柄高脚杯hedge v. 避免作出正面回答installment n. (分期连载的)部分,(分期出版的)分册intellectualism n. 理智magisterial adj.权威的,威严的,盛气凌人的maturity n. 成熟note n. 口气,调子orphan v.孤儿outdo v. 超过,胜过outright adj. 完全的,彻底的plotline n. 情节主线,主要情节promise v. 有…的希望,使…很有可能prose n. 散文punch n. 宾治,潘趣酒quibble n.小小的不满/批评,吹毛求疵quirky adj. 古怪的,奇特的resistible adj. 可抵抗的,可抑制的seductive adj. 诱人的,有魅力的sour adj.敌对的,不愉快的unadorned adj.未装饰的,不加渲染的undercurrent n. 潜伏的情绪villain n. 坏人,反面角色witchcraft n. 巫术wizard n. 男巫Unit 4accommodate v. 迎合,迁就altruistic adj. 利他主义的,无私的avalanche n.雪崩bolster v. 改进cuddle v. (尤指喜爱而)搂抱,拥抱elusive adj. 难以表述的,难懂的frenzied adj. 狂乱的,疯狂的,异常激动的impair v.削弱,损伤,损害impairment n. 削弱,损伤,损害liaison n. 密切的联系,关系mundane adj. 平凡的,平淡的myriad adj. 无数的,不计其数的neurotic adj. 神经质的,神经过敏的,极度焦虑(害怕)的obsessive adj. 着迷的physiological adj. 生理机能的,生理系统的platonic adj. 纯友谊的,柏拉图式的,纯精神恋爱的prerequisite n.必备条件,先决条件,前提psychosomatic adj. 由精神压力所引起的,(疾病)由心理上的惧怕(焦虑)引起的reminisce v. 缅怀往事,追忆往事retard v.阻碍,减缓retardation n. 阻碍,减缓witticism n.妙语,俏皮话,诙谐语wry adj. 露出怪样的,苦笑的Unit 9clog v. 堵塞cram v. 把…塞入crash v. 借宿demolish v. 摧毁,拆掉development n.新开发的房产,新建住宅区dire adj. 极其严重的,极可怕的divert v. 改变(用途或方向)dole n. 救济金eligible adj.合格的,有资格的eliminate v. 消除,根除flatline v. 降到很低的水平hellhole n. 地狱般的地方,环境极恶劣的地方initiative n. 计划,措施lot n. 【尤美】一块地(用于建房或其它用途)lousy adj. 糟糕的mismatch n. 不匹配,不协调mortgage n. 抵押借款,按揭pending adj. 未定的,待决的raze v. 把(城镇、建筑物)夷为平地skimp v. 舍不得花(足够的钱、时间等),克扣slump v. 暴跌soar v. 骤升,猛增stall v. 停滞不前status quo n. 现状subsidize v.给予补助traction n. 牵引力virtually adv.事实上,实际上voucher n. 代金券,凭证windfall n. 意外之财。

研究生英语综合教程单词表

研究生英语综合教程单词表

adversity n逆境、不幸、厄运aftermath n后果、余波alleyway n 小巷、胡同altruism n 利他主义、无私anodyne adj 不冒犯他人的、四平八稳的aspire v 最求、渴望、有志于bliss n 极乐,无上幸福bona fide a dj 真正的、真实的bromide n 意在使人消气却没有效果的话dazed adj 茫然的、迷乱的、恍惚的encompass v覆盖、围住excruciating adj 剧烈疼痛的gratifying adj 令人高兴的、使人满足的harrowing a dj 折磨人的、可怕的、令人痛苦的ineffable a dj 难以名状的、不可言喻legacy n 遗留下来的状况mind-blowing adj 令人极度的、非常奇怪的neurological n 神经的nostalgia n对往昔事物的留恋、怀旧情绪ordeal n 可怕的经历、痛苦的折磨paramount a dj 至高无上的、最重要的province n 范围、领域、职责范围preoccupied adj 全神贯注的、入神的refrain n 一再重复的话rheumatoid arthritis n 类风湿性关节炎shrivel v 皱缩、干枯、干瘪steroid n 类固醇tranquil adj 平静的、宁静的、安谧的traumatic a dj 痛苦难忘的、造成精神创伤的tribulation n 苦难ultramarathoner n 超级马拉松vomit v 呕吐、呕出、吐出wimp n 懦弱无用的人anecdote n 趣闻、轶事auditory adj 听觉的boon n 恩物、有用之物circuitry n电路系统conduit n 渠道、通道consortium n 财团、联合企业curtail v 缩减、消减decoder n 解码器disengaged adj 自由的、未约束的duly adv 适当的、恰当的etch v 蚀刻、fidgety adj 烦躁的、坐立不安的footnote n 脚注forage v 四处搜寻godsend v 及时雨hyperlink n超文本链接ideogram n 表意文字longish adj 略长的、相当长的neural adj 神经的、神经系统的pithy adj 精辟的remap v 重新绘制staccato adj 断音的、断奏的telltale adj 暴露真相terse adj 简短的thicket n 灌木丛、小树丛voracious a dj 贪吃的wayward adj 倔强的adversary n对手almighty god n 全能的上帝anew adv 重新beachhead n滩头堡belabor v 强调embattled a dj 问题缠身engulf v 严重影响foe n 敌人forebear n 祖先、祖宗heed v 听从invective n咒骂invoke v 唤起outpace v 超过、胜过reverend adj 值得尊敬的subversion n 颠覆symbolize v象征tribulation n 苦难twilight n 曙光暮色tyranny n 暴政unleash v 释放出、发泄writ n 书面命令anemic adj 没有活力的awash adj 被水或其他液体浸过的bawl v 叫嚷、大喊bawl n 叫嚷、大喊bleach v 使变淡、变白coyote n 丛林狼decipher v 辨认、解释defiant adj 违抗的、挑衅的defoliate v使….落叶dictum n 断言、意见、宣言doe n 雌兔、雌鹿dust bowl n干旱尘暴区extirpate v消灭、根除fang n 尖牙ford v 涉水而过gleanings n费力搜索到的零星信息juniper n 刺柏、maul v 撕…的皮肉、抓裂maze n 迷宫似得的街道/小路melee n 混乱局面molder v 腐烂、腐朽rattle n 格格声requisite n必需品sage n 鼠尾草scuffle n 扭打seedling n 种苗、幼苗shears n 大剪刀spruce v 显得更加整齐干净supple adj 灵活的tingle v 感到刺痛torrent n 湍流、急流tyro n 新手、生手wag v 狗摇尾巴whinny n\v (马)撕叫willow n 柳树writhe v 剧烈地扭动身体affective a dj 感情anecdotal a dj 轶事的、趣闻的arousal n 唤起beset v 困扰、使苦恼disinterest n 缺乏兴趣fester v 恶化irritant n 烦躁的事物mentality n心态obituary n 讣告outpouring n 强烈感情的不断流露peripheral adj 次要的、非主要的populist adj 声称代表人民的、平明主义的sermon n 布道、讲道syndicate v通过报业联合会安排出售给多家报刊发表audible adj 声音听得见auspicious adj 吉利的、吉祥的bulky adj 庞大的、宽大的circumscribe v 约束、限制comport v 行动、表现comportment n 举止、行为cosmopolitan adj 见识广的、兼容并包的delineate v描绘、描写demographics n 人口统计数据detergent n洗涤剂、洗衣粉distaste n 不喜欢franchise n特许经营权garish adj 过于艳丽的generality n 普遍性、共同性ingrained a dj 根深蒂固的、难以改变的jolly adj 欢乐的、愉快的miniscule(minuscule)adj 很小nuance n 细微差别pretest n 预先测试self-effacing adj 避免引人注目的subtlety n 微妙的思想supplant v 取代、代替tadpole n 蝌蚪unpalatable adj 难吃的。

研究生英语综合教程 重要课文 生词集

研究生英语综合教程 重要课文 生词集

上册Unit 1 Planning Your Future Career1、Academia :the area of activity and work connected with education in universities and colleges.学术界2、acumen:The ability to think quickly and make good judgments.敏锐,聪明。

3、ambiguous:Having more than one meaning,so that it is not clear which is intended.不明确的4、ambiguity:不明确e.g. There was an element of ambiguity in the president’s reply .5、brink :A point in time when something very bad or very good is about to happen. 始发点,边缘。

e.g. In October 1962 the world seemed on the brink of nuclear war.6、collaborative:Involving two or more people working together to achieve something.协作的,合作的。

e.g. The presentation was a collaborative effort by all the children in the class.7. collaborator:Someone who works with other people in order to achieve something,especially in science or art .合作者,写作者。

研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit_2

研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit_2

Starting out—Task 2 out—
Task 2
With the ever-widening opening up to the outside world, Western practices exert some influence, yet they have not really changed the eating habits of the Chinese people. (P35)
Starting out
Task 1
Chinese cuisine has become widespread in many parts of the world—from East Asia to North America, Australia to Western Europe. Regional cultural differences vary greatly among the different regions of China, giving rise to the different styles of food. There are eight main regional cuisines: Anhui, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan and Zhejiang. Work in pairs to choose two different regional cuisines with which you are familiar from the eight alternatives above.ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้Compare them by discussing the ingredients, preparation, flavors etc. (P35) What’s your favorite dish? Why? How is it prepared?

(完整word版)研究生英语综合教程(上)单词词汇

(完整word版)研究生英语综合教程(上)单词词汇

UNIT 1Reading Focusacademia (n.) 学术界acumen (n.) 敏锐,聪明ambiguous (a.) 不明确的ambiguity (n.) 不明确brink (n.) 始发点,边缘collaborative (a.) 协作的,合作的collaborator (n.) 合作者,协作者contributor (n.) 投稿人,撰稿人conviction (n.) 坚定的信仰或主张expertise (n.) 专门知识,专门技能foster (v.) 培养,促进,助长headhunter (n.) 猎头lone wolf (n.) 自行其是的人,好独处的人mindset (n.) 思维定式mitigate (v.) 缓和,减轻mobilize (v.) 争取支持,动用资源newbie (n.) 新手,网络新用户outshine (v.) 优于...,使...黯然失色perception (n.) 看法,认识prioritize (v.) 使...优先prospective (a.) 预期的,未来的,可能的scary (a.) 可怕的studied (a.) 经过深思熟虑的teamwork (n.) 合作,协作,配合transition (n.) 过渡,转变act on 按...行事count on 指望in pursuit of 追求,寻求make up 编造(说法,解释)pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话place a bet 下赌注put one’s neck on the line冒险stick one’s neck out 说冒险的话stand out 突出,显眼Reading Moreadherence (n.) 坚持,信守,信奉affirm (v.) 肯定,强化(感觉,信念等)autonomy (n.) 自主能力blockhead (n.) 笨蛋,蠢人brief (n.) 案情摘要,案情简介civility (n.) 礼貌,客气cost effective (a.) 低成本高利润的cut-rate (a.) 减价销售的cynical (a.) 愤世嫉俗的dealing (n.) 商业活动,商业往来discourse (n.) (严肃的)谈话,交谈due (a.) 应给的,欠下的eminent (a.) (指人)著名的,有名望的empower (v.) 给(某人)做...的权利encompass (v.) 包含,包括equitable (a.) 公平合理的,公正的equity (n.) (利息不定)的普通股,股票ethical (a.) 合乎道德的,正确的gratify (v.) 感到高兴和满意gratification (n.) 高兴,满足inculcate (v.) 灌输(观念,原则等)in-house (a.) 公司(组织)内部的internalize (v.) 使(信仰、态度、行为模式等)内在化(成为性格的一部分)intertwine (v.) 密切相关的kowtow (v.) 顺从,巴结,唯命是从milestone (n.) 重大事件,里程碑neurosis (n.) 神经官能症outlive (v.) 比...经久outperform (v.) 做得比...好,胜过prerogative (n.) 特权pro bono (a.) 为了公益的(尤指律师免费工作)professionalism (n.) 专业技巧,高超的水准,职业精神promulgate (v.) 公布,颁布(新法律法规等)promulgation (n.)(新法律法规的)公布,颁布psychic (a.) 精神(上)的rigor (n.) (环境的)严酷,艰苦sanity (n.) 明智,清醒subsume (v.) 把...归入(纳入)某一类superlative (a.) 最优秀的,最好的taxation (n.) 征税,税收(制度)top-flight (a.) 最成功的的,第一流的,最重要的venue (n.) 举行场所,会场by definition 从定义上讲,根据定义commit oneself to doing sth. 答应,承诺for its own sake 为了获得做某件事的经历而做某事impinge on 对...起作用,影响in the short term 就短期而言in this regard 关于此事,在这方面slake one’s thirst满足(欲望)take precedence 优先于,(重要性)高于thirst for 渴望,渴求(某物)with reference to关于UNIT 4Reading Focusaccommodate (v.) 迎合,迁就altruistic (a.) 利他主义的,无私的avalanche (n.) 雪崩bolster (v.) 改进cuddle (v.) (尤指表示喜爱而)搂抱,拥抱elusive (a.) 难以表述的,难懂的frenzied (a.) 狂乱的,疯狂的,异常激动的impair (v.) 削弱,损害,损伤impairment (n.) 削弱,损害,损伤liaison (n.) 密切的联系,关系mundane (a.) 平凡的,平淡的myriad (a.) 无数的,不计其数的neurotic (a.) 神经质的,神经过敏的,极度焦虑的obsessive (a.) 着迷的physiological (a.) 生理机能的,生理系统的platonic (a.) 纯友谊的,柏拉图式的,纯精神恋爱的prerequisite (n.) 必备条件,先决条件,前提psychosomatic (a.) 由精神压力所引起的,(疾病)由心理上的惧怕reminisce (v.) 缅怀往事,追忆往事retard (v.) 阻碍,减缓retardation (n.) 阻碍,减缓witticism (n.) 妙语,俏皮话,诙谐语wry (a.) 露出怪样的,苦笑的culminate in 达到...的高峰,最终达到deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺filter out 过滤,滤除Reading Morecourtship (n.) 恋爱期debilitating (a.) 使(身体或精神)虚弱的dementia (n.) 痴呆devise (v.) 想出,设计,发明hindsight (n.) 事后聪明,后见之明litany (n.) 反复的赘述rickety (a.) 快要散架的,摇摇晃晃的truce (n.) 休战,停战(协定)b e at each other’s throats (两个人)互相斗嘴,激烈争吵launch into 突然开始(描述、叙述或抨击)lavish sth. on/upon sb. 过分慷慨地给予(某人)make the best of sth. 尽可能善用(不能令人满意的事物),善处逆境reel sth. off 滔滔不绝地重复take shape 形成,使成形whittle away 削减,削弱UNIT 5Reading Focusadept (a.) 熟练的adherent (n.) 信徒,拥护者,追随者align (v.) 使...排成一线artifact (n.) 手工艺品cardiologist (n.) 心脏病专家disciplined (a.) 受过训练的,遵守纪律的hypertension (n.) 高血压indicator (n.) 指示物innovator (n.) 创新者meditation (n.) 默念,默想,冥想,打坐nominal (a.) (金额)极小的,微不足道额,象征性的posture (n.) 姿势,体态practitioner (n.) (某种活动的)从事着,实践者prestigious (a.) 有声望的,有威信的prevalent (a.) 流行的,普遍的prop (n.) 支柱,支撑物reimburse (v.) 偿还reiterate (v.) 反复地说,重申sedentary (a.) (工作等)坐着做的,案头的stamina (n.) 持久力,耐力,毅力strenuous (a.) 艰苦的,要花功夫的tout (v.) 赞扬,吹捧well-being (n.) 舒适,健康,幸福yogi (n.) 瑜伽师,瑜伽教授者Reading Moreadaptation (n.) 适应ambiguous (a.) 暧昧的,不明确的chronic (a.) (问题)长期的,反复出现的cognitive (n.) 认知的,认识过程的compromise (v.) 危机,损害hassle (n.) 麻烦irritation (n.) 令人气恼的事物juggle (v.) (尤指艰难地)兼顾magnitude (n.) 巨大,庞大,重要性overload (n.) 超载severe (a.) 严重的severity (n.) 严重程度,严重性squabble (v.) 吵嘴stressor (n.) 带来压力的因素terrain (n.) 地形,地势turmoil (n.) 骚乱,混乱understaffed (a.) 人员不足的,人手不足的a host of 许多,一大群fit into 属于stress out (使)非常紧张疲惫UNIT 6Reading Focusarena (n.) 表演场地bestow (v.) 给予,赠予,授予,bolero (n.) 敞胸短上衣clown (v.) 扮小丑,做蠢事,胡闹compact (a.) 小而紧凑的conserve (v.) 保护,保存convention (n.) 会议,大会cornice (n.) 上楣,飞檐deed (n.) 行为,行动deficiency (n.) 缺乏,不足distraction (n.) 使人分心的事物dubious (a.) 不能确定的,疑惑的ebb (n.) 退潮,落潮editorial (n.) 社论emanation (n.) 散发物,发射物enact (v.) 上演evangelist (n.) 巡回布道者exalted (a.) 高贵的,显贵的excess (n.) 过分,过量execute (v.) (依法)将...处死exotic (a.) 外来的,异国风情的fit (n.) (强烈感情的)一阵发作forgo (v.) 摒绝,放弃forlorn (a.) 孤苦伶仃的,凄凉的forlornness (n.) 孤独,凄凉forsake (v.) 遗弃,抛弃forsakenness (n.) 被抛弃gladiator (n.) (古罗马)角斗士grail (n.) 长期以来梦寐以求的东西impart (v.) 赋予,给予inflict (v.) 使承受,使(某人)遭受(不愉快的事)insulate (v.) 隔离,使隔绝lapel (n.) 翻领largess (n.) 慷慨赠予的钱或礼物liner (n.) 客轮Lion (n.) 要人,勇猛之士,名人metropolis (n.) 首要城市,大都会miasmic (a.) 霉气扑鼻的morale (n.) 士气,斗志,精神面貌overwhelming (a.) 压倒一切的penetrating (a.) 弥漫的,渗透的queer (a.) 奇怪的,难以解释的rejuvenate (vt.) 使(某人)变年轻,使(某人)恢复活力rejuvenation (n.) 返老还童,恢复活力sanctuary (n.) 避难所,庇护所siren (n.) 汽笛,警报器sloop (n.) 单桅小帆船somewise (a.) 以某种方式spectacle (n.) 奇观,壮观景象splashy (a.) 显眼的,惹人注意的stifling (a.) 闷热的,令人窒息的stimulus (n.) 刺激,刺激物sustenance (n.) 食物,营养tack (v.) 使(船)改变航向expunge (v.) 删除,除去unexpungeable (a.) 无法抹去的undertaking (n.) 任务,事业unresourceful (a.) 无法应对的,无法解决的usher (v.) 领,接人,招待vibrations (n.) 感应,共鸣waterfront (n.) 滨水地区,水边土地westbound (a.) 向西行的account for 是...的原因at any rate 无论如何,至少be content with 满足于come along 出现,来到,发生for that matter 对...同样如此lie in state (尸体)停放某处供瞻仰pull up stakes 搬家sweat out 坚持做完tune out 不理睬,置之不理Reading Moreadore (v.) 爱慕afar (a.) 遥远地assortment (n.) 各式各样的混合物,什锦ballerina (n.) 芭蕾舞女演员bang (n.) (头发的)刘海belch (v.) 打嗝blink (v.) 眨眼clump (n.) 丛,簇,群coo (v.) 低声细语crinkly (a.) (头发)硬而卷曲的dainty (a.) 优美的,小巧的,精致的deck (n.) 一副(纸牌)eyebrow (n.) 眉毛fuzz (n.) 细毛,茸毛high-pitched (a.) 声调高的indignity (n.) 轻蔑,侮辱manger (n.) (马、牛等)食槽poke (v.) 戳,捅,拨开,刺prodigy (n.) 奇才,天才purse (v.) 撅起嘴唇reproach (n.) 责备,指责slant (n.) 倾斜soggy (a.) 湿透的sparkly (a.) 有生气的,有活力的sulk (v.) 生闷气tiptoe (n.) 脚尖,趾尖uneven (a.) 不匀的,不规则的vendor (n.) 小贩willful (a.) 任性的,固执的for good=for ever 永远look down on 轻视,瞧不起lop off 砍掉UNIT 7Reading Focusacorn (n.) 橡树果alteration (n.) 变动,改变antiquity (n.) 古代battlefront (n.) 前线covet (v.) 觊觎,垂涎,贪求desecrate (v.) 亵渎(圣物)deviate (v.) 背离,偏离disposition (n.) 性情,性格endeavor (v.) 尝试,努力engross (v.) 使非常感兴趣,使全神贯注于...germinal (a.) 初级阶段的,处于萌芽状态的germinally (adv.) 初级阶段地home-front (n.) (战时)大后方人民humanitarian (n.) 人道主义者indestructible (a.) 不可摧毁的,坚不可摧的knavish (a.) 无赖似的,人品不正的matrix (n.) 发源地,摇篮miser (n.) 守财奴,吝啬鬼mosaic (n.) 镶嵌画般的东西obliterate (v.) 忘却,抹去philanthropist (n.) 慈善家,乐善好施者preacher (n.) 说教者,讲道者proverbial (a.) 众所周知的temperament (n.) 气质,性情,性格traitor (n.) 叛徒,背叛者defile (v.) 污损,污染,亵渎undefiled (a.) 未玷污的,纯洁的,纯粹的unfold (v.) 展现,逐渐呈现unsavory (a.) 令人不快的,令人厌恶的be a far cry from 与...大不相同at the peril of 冒着丧失...的危险be in order 适宜,合适hold to 遵循,坚持Reading Moreaghast (a.) 大为震惊的,吓呆了的arcade (n.) 拱廊beak (n.) 鸟嘴,喙bum (n.) 流浪乞丐buzzard (n.) 秃鹰censure (n.) 严厉谴责,声讨defer (v.) 延期,推迟ebony (a.) 乌黑的elude (v.) 使记不起来,把...难倒exasperate (v.) 使恼怒,使烦恼flick (v.) 弹去,拂去frequent (v.) 常去,常到(某地方)gleam (n.) 隐现,闪现grimy (a.) 满是污垢的,蒙上灰尘的interminable (a.) 冗长乏味的ivory (a.) 象牙色的,乳白色的jangle (v.) 发出噪音macaroni (n.) 通心面,通心粉motley (a.) 形形色色的一伙人piteous (a.) 可怜的,让人怜悯的recollection (n.) 记起,想起resentment (n.) 愤恨,不满,憎恶resounding (a.) 回响的,洪亮的singlet (n.) 无袖汗衫,运动背心steadfast (a.) 忠实的,忠诚的steadfastly (adv.) 忠实地,忠诚地tatters (n.) 破旧衣服,破布thong (n.) 皮带子wane (v.) 逐渐减弱(变小)whack (n.) 重击(声)wince (v.) 皱眉蹙眼wretched (a.) 不幸的,可怜的,苦恼的wretchedness (n.) 不幸,可怜,苦恼o n the tip of one’s tongue就在嘴边(想不起来)put in (船)进港r ack one’s brain绞尽脑汁scrunch sth. up 把...揉成一团throw sb./sth. over 抛弃t o one’s dismay 令某人沮丧的是wear on (时间)慢慢地过去UNIT 10Reading Focuscatholic (a.) 广泛的,普遍的collegial (a.) 大学的,学院的consensus (n.) 意见一致contemplation (n.) 沉思diffusion (n.) 传播,散播discernment (n.) 洞察力,敏锐disseminate (v.) 传播,散播eloquent (a.) 雄辩的,有口才的embryo (n.) 胚胎foremost (a.) 首要的,第一的illumination (n.) 阐明immunize (v.) 使免疫,赋予免疫性impart (v.) 传授,告知imperative (n.) 需要inaugural (a.) 就职的,开始的incubator (n.) 孵化器laureate (n.) 获奖者lavish (a.) 过分多的lavishly (adv.) 过分慷慨地,过于大方long-standing (a.) 长期存在的non-partisan (a.) 无党派的porous (a.) 可渗透的,多孔的predecessor (n.) 前辈,前任rigor (n.) 严密,严谨robustness (n.) 健全,稳固scholarly (a.) 学术性的serendipity (n.) 善于无意中发现有趣或珍奇事物的天赋staggering (a.) 令人吃惊的staggeringly (adv.) 令人吃惊地solitary (a.) 单独的,独自的suffuse (v.) 弥漫,充满supesede (v.) 代替,取代underlie (v.) 成为...的基础utilitarian (a.) 功利的,实用的vulnerable (a.) 脆弱的,易受伤的vulnerability (n.) 易受伤性,脆弱性couple...with... 并提,加上live up to 符合(标准),不负(盛名),履行(诺言)Reading Morebrainpower (n.) 智囊团,人才burgeoning (a.) 迅速增长的contender (n.) 竞争者counterpart (n.) 对应的人或物exacerbate (v.) 使加剧,使恶化imperil (v.) 危急intensify (v.) 加强,增强lucrative (a.) 赚钱的offset (v.) 补偿,抵消squander (v.) 浪费,挥霍stunning (a.) 令人印象深刻地upshot (n.)结果(be) a recipe for sth. 很可能是造成...的原因,是...的秘诀brace oneself for sth. 使准备迎接(困难)fall behind 落后may well 很可能,极有可能。

高等学校研究生英语综合教程上下册Unit原文加翻译

高等学校研究生英语综合教程上下册Unit原文加翻译

上unit1——TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS关键员工的特征1.What exactly is a key player?A“Key Player"is aphrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted.I asked a client——a hiring manager involved in a recent search—to define it for me."Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.On my team of seven process engineers and biologists,I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,”he said."Key players are essential to my organization.And when we hire your company to recruit for us,we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that:the staff that another manager will not want to see leave.We recruit only key players.”关键员工到底是什么?在我进行的每一次搜索中,我都会从雇主那里听到“关键员工”这个词。

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Unit1
academia 学术界acumen 敏锐due 应给的,欠下的ambiguous 不明确的ambiguity 不明确brink 始发点;边缘collaborative 协作的,合作的collaborator 合作者,协作者contributor 投稿人,撰稿人conviction 坚定的信仰或主张expertise 专门知识,专门技能foster 培养,促进,助长headhunter 猎头lone wolf 自行其是的人,好独处的人mindset 思维定式mitigate 缓和,减轻mobilize 争取支持,动用资源newbie 新手,网络新用户outshine 优于…,使…黯然失perception 看法,认识prioritize 使…优先prospective 预期的,未来的,可能的scary 可怕的studied 经过深思熟虑的teamwork 合作,协作,配合transition 过渡,转变act on 按…行事count on 指望in pursuit of 追求,寻求make up 编造(说法、解释)pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话place a bet 下赌注put one’s neck on the line 冒险stick one’s neck out 说冒险的话stand out 突出;显眼adherence 坚守,信守affirm 肯定,强化autonomy 自主能力blockhead 笨蛋,蠢人brief 案情摘要,案情简介civility 礼貌,客气cost effective 低成本高利润的cut-rate 减价销售cynical 愤世嫉俗的dealing 商业活动,商业往来discource 谈话,交谈eminent 著名的,有名望的unit2
aftertaste 余味apportion 分配,分摊apprentice 学徒broth 肉汤,米汤,菜汤ceramic 陶瓷的chili pepper 辣椒粉chrysanthemum 菊(花)collective 集体的,共同的commemorate 纪念,庆祝culinary 烹饪的drainage 排水,排污dynasty 朝,代eccentric 怪异的,古怪的exquisite 精致的facet 一个方面fare 食物ferment 使…发酵filling 馅fragrance 香味garnish 装饰菜ginger 姜glutinous 很黏的greasy 多脂的,沾油脂的harmonious 和睦的,融洽的humility 谦逊,谦恭improvise 即兴表演,即席而作light 味清淡的;浓度低的;易消化的lingering 经久不消的literally 逐字地;照着原文longevity 长寿maw 动物的嘴precept 戒律,准则reed 芦苇reign 统治时期renowned 著名的scallop 扇贝seniority 年长,职位高specialty 特色菜stew 炖,焖
tendon 腱toast 祝酒triangular 三角形的whiff 一阵气味bid farewell to 告别make a fool of oneself 出丑,出洋相partake of 吃,喝urge…on 激励,驱策unit4
accommodate 迎合,迁就altruistic 利他主义的,无私的avalanche 雪崩bolster 改进cuddle 搂抱,拥抱elusive 难以表述的;难懂的frenzied 狂乱的;疯狂的impair 削弱;损害,损伤impairment 削弱;损害,损伤liaison 密切的联系,关系mundane 平凡的;平淡的myriad 无数的,不计其数的neurotic 神经质的,神经过敏的obsessive 着迷的physiological 生理机能的,生理系统的platonic 纯友谊的prerequisite 必备条件的;先决条件的psychosomatic 有精神压力所引起的reminisce 缅怀往事,追忆往事retard 阻碍,减缓retardation 阻碍,减缓witticism 妙语;俏皮话;诙谐语wry 露出怪样的,苦笑的culminate in 到…高峰;最终达到deprive sb. Of sth. 剥夺fifter out 过滤,滤除unit7
acorn 橡树果alteration 变动,改变antiquity 古代battlefront 前线covet 觊觎,垂涎,贪求desecrate 亵渎deviate 背离,偏离disposition 性情,性格endeavor 尝试,努力engross 使非常感兴趣;使全神贯注于germinal 初级阶段的,处于萌芽状态的germinally 初级阶段地,处于萌芽状态地home-front (战时的)大后方(人民)humanitarian 人道主义者indestructible 不可摧毁的,坚不可摧的knavish 无赖似的,人品不正当matrix 发源地,摇篮miser 守财奴,吝啬鬼mosaic 镶嵌画般的东西obliterate 忘却,抹去philanthropist 慈善家,乐善好施者preacher 说教者,讲到者proverbial 众所周知的temperament 气质,性情,性格traitor 叛徒,背叛者defile 污损,污染,亵渎undefiled 未沾污的,纯洁的,纯粹的unfold 展现;逐渐呈现unsavory 令人不快的,令人厌恶的be a far cry from 与…大不相同at the peril of 冒着丧失…的危险be in order 适宜,合适hold to 遵循,坚持unit10
catholic 广泛的,普遍的collegial 大学的,学院的consensus 意见一致contemplation 沉思diffusion 传播discernment 洞察力,敏锐disseminate 传播,散播eloquent 雄辩的,有口才的embryo 胚胎foremost 首要的,第一的illumination 阐明immunize 使免疫,赋予免疫性impart 传授,告知imperative 需要inaugural 就职的,开始的incubator 孵化器laureate 获奖者lavish 过分多的
lavishly 过分慷慨地,过于大方的long-standing 长期存在的non-partisan 无党派的porous 可渗透的,多孔的predecessor 前辈,前任rigor 严密,严谨robustness 健全,稳固scholarly 学术性的serendipity 善于无意中发
现有趣或珍奇事务的天赋staggering 令人吃惊的staggeringly 令人吃惊地solitary 单独的,独自的suffuse 弥漫,充满supersede 代替,取代underlie 成为…的基础utilitarian 功利的,实用的vulnerable 脆弱的,易受伤的vulnerability 易受伤,脆弱;易遭攻击call on/upon. Sb. 呼吁,号召couple…with… 并提;加上live up to 符合(标准);不负(盛名)unit9
clog 堵塞cram 把…塞入crash 借宿demolish 摧毁,拆掉development 新开发的房产;新建住宅区dire 极其严重的;极可怕的divert 改变(用途或方向)dole 救济金eligible 合格的,有资格的eliminate 消除,根除flatline 降到很低的水平hellhole 地狱般的地方,环境极恶劣的地方initiative 计划,措施lot 一块地lousy 糟糕的mismatch 不匹配,不协调mortgage 抵押借款,按揭pending 未定的,待决的raze 把…夷为平地skimp 舍不得花,克扣slump 暴跌soar 骤升,猛增stall 停滞不前status quo 现状subsidize 给予补助traction 牵引力virtually 实际上,事实上voucher 代金券,凭证windfall 意外之财at one’s disposal 供某人使用/支配be down on one’s luck 穷困潦倒revolve around sth. 以…为主题,围绕tear sth. down 拆毁make ends meet 收支平衡,入可敷出。

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