人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1-2 必背
人教版高一英语必修一
人教版高一英语必修一
简介
本文档提供了人教版高一英语必修一和必修二中所涉及的形容词默写表。
这些形容词是高一学生需要熟悉和掌握的重要词汇，通过默写这些形容词，学生可以提高他们的词汇量和语言表达能力。
形容词默写表
以下是人教版高一英语必修一和必修二中所涉及的形容词默写表：
1. 必修一（Unit 1-3）:
- beautiful
- confident
- creative
- determined
- energetic
- generous
- humble
- independent
- joyful
- knowledgeable
2. 必修二（Unit 1-3）:
- adventurous
- ambitious
- cautious
- considerate
- cooperative
- courageous
- curious
- enthusiastic
- flexible
- grateful
请注意：以上仅列举了部分形容词，完整的形容词列表请参考人教版高一英语必修一和必修二教材。
如何使用
学生可以根据上述形容词默写表进行默写练。
建议按照单元进行划分，每次选择几个形容词进行默写。
在默写过程中，可以根据需要结合例句或造句，以加深对形容词的理解和记忆。
总结
形容词默写是提高英语词汇量和语言运用能力的有效方法。
通过使用本文档提供的形容词默写表，学生可以有针对性地进行默写练习，提升自己的英语水平。
建议学生在默写过程中注意用法和搭配，积极运用这些形容词来丰富自己的语言表达。
人教版高中英语必修一 WELCOME UNIT UNIT
e.主+谓+宾+宾补(SVOC)
WELCOME UNIT
3....there's a lot to explore at senior high. h.there be...
4....she could understand! a.主+谓(SV)
5.She is excited! c.主+系+表(SP)
6.My mum bought me a new dictionary. d.主+谓+间宾+直宾(SV IO DO)
7.I use dictionaries to check for new words. g.主+谓+宾+状(SVOA)
WELCOME UNIT Ⅳ.长难句分析 1.I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high. 分析:本句是一个由并列连词 but 连接的表示 转折 意义的并列复合句。 第一个分句为 简单句 ;第二个分句中believe后为 宾语从句 。 句意:我想念初中的朋友,但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友,并且在高中有很多东西 可以探索。 2.Her first impression was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickly, but soon she found that if she concentrated on the ideas, not the single words, she could understand! 分析:本句是由并列连词 but 连接的并列复合句。第一个分句(主从复合句)中
人版高中一年级英语必修一必背单词表
人教版高一英语必修1单词表Unit 11.survey 调查；测验2.add up 合计3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的4.ignore不理睬；忽视5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来6.have got to 不得不；必须7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系8.be concerned about 关心；挂念9.walk the dog 溜狗10.loose adj 松的；松开的11.vet 兽医12.go through 经历；经受13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）herlands 荷兰（西欧国家）15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。
17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的18.set down 记下；放下；登记19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套20.outdoors在户外；在野外21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑22.on purpose 故意23.in order to 为了24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地28.power能力；力量；权力。
29.face to face 面对面地30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的32.no longer /not … any longer 不再33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决35.suffer vt. 遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病36.loneliness 孤单寂寞37.highway公路38.recover痊愈；恢复39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包41.suitcase手提箱；衣箱42.overcoat大衣外套43.teenager 十几岁的青少年44.get along with 与…相处；进展45.gossip 闲话；闲谈46.fall in love 相爱；爱上47.exactly 确实如此；正是；确切地48.disagree 不同意49.grateful 感激的；表示谢意的50.dislike 不喜欢；厌恶51.join in 参加；加入52.tip 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒53.secondly 第二；其次54.swap 交换item 项目；条款Unit 255.subway ＜美＞地铁56.elevator n.电梯；升降机57.petrol ＜英＞汽油（= ＜美＞gasoline ）gas 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气。
人教版高中英语必修1unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 add v.增加，添加；补充说。 add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来 add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态） add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词） add...to...把……加到/进……里 add that...补充（说）…… 即学即用 His returning home safe and sound adds to her pleasure (使她倍感欢喜).
I’m not concerned with that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也没有关系了。 He called on all concerned to take an active part in the movement. 他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。 归纳总结 concern n.［U］关心，担忧；［C］关心的人（或） 事；vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心。 be concerned with sth.和……有关 be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事
(为此事烦恼). （2）Don’t upset yourself about it (你别为这
事烦恼了) —let’s jusern
You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回归课本P1) 观察思考 There is now considerable concern for their illness. 现在（人们）对他们的病情相当担心。 She is always concerning herself about other people’s business. 她总是关心别人的事情。
人教版高中英语必修1知识点汇总（一册全）
⼈教版⾼中英语必修1知识点汇总（⼀册全）⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀知识点汇总Unit 1 Friendship⼀、重点单词及短语1.be good to对待…好be good for对…有好处be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；⼏乎等于a good deal 许多，⼤量彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink喝个痛快2.add up特别注意有关的⼏个词组：add…to… 给…添加…, 把…加到…上add to 增添，增加add up 把…加起来add up to 合计达…*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.*She added sugar to the tea.*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.*The bad weather added to our difficulties.*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.翻译：请对我的话做些补充。
Please add something to what I’ve said.请帮我把这些数字加起来。
Please add up these figures for me.3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使难过、不安；adj.难过的，不安的*Losing the game upset her.*His friend’s death upset him very much.*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.*I was very upset to see she was hurt.*You look upset---what’s happened?4.ignore vt.忽略，没注意；不理睬*Even the most careful person may ignore it.*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.*I greeted him, but he ignored me.5.calm adj.平静的，镇静的；风平浪静的vt.使平静*After the storm, the sea was calm again.*Keep calm in time of danger.*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.calm down平静下来*I told him to calm down.6.concern vt.关系到，和…有关；使关⼼*This matter concerns all of us.*I’m not concerned with this matter again.be concerned about关⼼…;为…担⼼*Please don’t be concerned about me.7.go through 经历，经受；审阅，检查*Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can’t go through these letters in an hour.8. “make her diary her best friend”“call my friend Kitty”make和call都能以名词作宾语补⾜语，即make+sb./sth.+n. 使某⼈/某物成为…call+sb./sth.+n. 称某⼈/某物为…*We must try to make our country a strong one.*All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.*We called messenger msn in short.*What do you call it?9.everything to do with naturesomething/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与…有关/⽆关*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work.10.far too much实在太多too much(+n.)太多(…), 超过某⼈的能⼒far/much too+adj./adv.实在太…too much homeworkThe work is too much for a boy like him.It’s (much/far) too hot todaymuch/ far too much实在太多11.suffer vi.受苦,受痛苦,受损失vt.受到,遭受*He suffered terribly when his mother died.*He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain. suffer from遭受，患(病)*I suffered much from lack of rest.suffer from cold/cancer12.recover vt.恢复vi.痊愈*She recovered her health.*Amy is recovering from a severe illness.*He is unlikely to recover.13.get tired of对…开始感到厌烦(表动作)be tired of对…感到厌烦(表状态)14.get along with和…相处；进展*They get along quite well with each other.*How are you getting along with your classmates?*How are you getting along with your English?*I’m getting along well with my study.15.exactly adv.确切地；正是；说的对*You must tell me exactly what you’re doing?*That’s exactly what I want.*It looks exactly like an elephant’s leg.*Exactly!(=That’s right.)16.grateful adj.感激的*I’m very grateful to you for your advice.=Thank you very much for your advice.17.joinA.参加，加⼊(成为其中的成员)*He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago.*He is too young to join the club.B.join sb.和某⼈⼀起（从事某活动）*Will you join us for dinner?*I’ll join you later.*May I join you in the game?C.join in参加某活动(=take part in)*A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion.*May I join in the game?⼆、重点句型1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.5. It/This/That is the first /second…time that＋现在完成时“某⼈第⼀／⼆次做……”eg. It is the first time that I have been to the airport.It/This/That was the first / second…timethat＋过去完成时eg. It was the second time that I had seen him.三、语法语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别⼈的原话。
高中英语必修一-Unit-2-必背单词和词块
必修一Unit2 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行1．castle n．城堡；堡垒2．visa n. 签证3．emperor n.皇帝4．site n. 地点；位置；现场5．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿6．architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学7．architect n. 建筑设计师8．package n. 包裹；包装盒vt. 将……包装好9．c ivilization n. 文明；文明世界10．hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n. 远足；徒步旅行11．credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分12．statue n.雕塑；雕像(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．rent vt. 租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n. 租金2．pack vi.&vt. 收拾(行李)vt. 包装n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包3．source n.来源；出处4．narrow adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄5．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n. 公寓；单元房6．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员7．type n. 类型；种类vi.&vt. 打字8．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的9．path n.小路；路线；道路10．destination n. 目的地；终点11．contact vt.联络；联系n. 联系；接触12．soldier n.士兵；军人13．transport n. 交通运输系统vt.运输；运送14．request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求15．view n.视野；景色；看法16．sight n.景象；视野；视力17．comment n.议论；评论vi.&vt. 发表意见；评论(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicant n．申请人→ application n．申请书；申请2．amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→ amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ amazement n．惊奇；惊诧3．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→ arrangement n．安排；筹备4．extreme adj.极度的→ extremely adv.极其；非常5．power n．能力；力量；权力→ powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ powerless adj.无权的；无影响力的6．r ecognize vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ recognition n．承认；认出7．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ admiration n．羡慕；钦佩→ admirable adj.令人羡慕的；令人钦佩的8．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；细致的；精细的[语境活用]1．I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. Besides, her devotion to work is so admirable that almost everyone has great admiration for her. (admire)2．“What amazing skyscrapers！” The amazed boy from the countryside criedin amazement, which amazed the people around. (amaze)3．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)4．I could hardly recognize the town once recognized to a remote and poor place. Actually, it has changed beyond recognition since I was last here. (recognize)5．All the applicants can apply in person or by email and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行2．arrangement n．安排；筹备3．recognize vt. 辨别出；承认；认可5．view n．视野；景色；看法；观点vt.观看；看待6．sight n．景象；视野；视力7．comment n．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．apply for申请2．get around 四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传3．take control of 控制；接管4．look through 浏览5．in the history of 在……的历史上6．be made of 由……制成7．other than 除……以外8．make up 构成；形成9．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记10．check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 11．be made up of 由……组成12．for this reason 由于这个原因重点短语拓展用活1．take control of 控制；接管二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life课本知识分类整理
高中英语必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.喜爱;偏爱→preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)2.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.推荐;建议3.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的→challenged adj.受到挑战的4.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.混乱;杂乱;混淆;弄错5.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利;流畅6.advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的7.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物8.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的9.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n.上瘾;热衷10.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.obviously adv.显然;明显地→obvious adj.明显的12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务13.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决14.behaviour n.行为;举止→behave vi.表现;举止规矩;(使)表现得体15.movement n.动作;运动;活动→move vt.&vi.移动;活动;搬动→movable adj.可移动的;活动的16.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit vt.适合17.actually adv.事实上;的确→actual adj.实际的18.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survive v.幸存→survivor n.幸存者19.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的20.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13岁至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.(13岁至19岁之间的)青少年【课本词块和短语】P11make the / a difference 有影响;有作用extra-curricular activities 课外活动live a...life 过...的生活P12match...with 把...和....相匹配prefer doing / to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer...to 喜欢.....多于clean up 打扫干净，清理; 解决give directions 指路make friends 交朋友suitable for 对...适合的P13add...to 把..添加到...decide to do sth 决定做某事join a club 加入俱乐部prepare for 为....做准备P14take / have a quick look at 快速浏览take courses 选课sigh up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)a way to do sth 做某事的方法on one’s own 独立地;独自make the team 加入球队a soup kitchen 施食处(为穷人免费提供食物) hand / give out 分发get / be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be responsible for对....负责be worried about 担心/忧虑.keep up with sb跟上某人;与某人齐步前进be well prepared 做好充分准备的P15face / meet the challenge 面对挑战deal with 应付;对付;处理make a workable schedule制订可行的工作计划make a decision 作决定reading ability 阅读能力advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事face a difficulty 面临困难P16try out for 参加..选拔/试演practise doing sth练习做某事a cheerleading team 啦啦队P17survival skills 生存技能make a fire 生火in the wild 在野外plan to do sth 打算做某事give a speech 作演讲at the same time 同时;然而P18ask for advice 征求建议play computer games 玩电脑游戏be attracted to 喜爱the online world 网络世界focus / concentrate on 集中;特别关注be addicted to 对..很人迷encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事all the best 万事如意make a suggestion 提出建议P19feel lonely 感觉孤独too...to do sth 太 ...以至于不能做某事give feedback on 对...作出反馈in a good order 井然有序;按正确顺序give a reason for 给出..的原因put up 张贴搭建;举起P20pop music 流行音乐recommend...to sb推荐…给某人quit doing sth 停止/戒除做某事fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)work out 算出;解决;制订(出)the number of …的数量drop out of school辍学;退学millions of 数百万;大量be grateful for sth对....表示感谢feel like 想要have the chance / opportunity to do sth有机会做某事get a good education 受到良好的教育make the most of / make good use of充分利用make the world a better place 使世界变得更美好agree / disagree with同意/不同意solve a problem 解决问题P21set up 创立;建立;设立decide on / upon 决定;选定be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事introduce sth to sb/introduce sb to sth向某人介绍某事物aim to do sth 力求做到某事P22look through 浏览;快速查看graduate from 从...毕业have a difficult childhood 童年过得艰难a private school 私立学校grow up 长大throw away 扔掉;浪费(金钱等);放过(机会等)be similar to 与....相似be different from 与....不同【教材金句】1.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.- Aristotle (P11)青少年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终身。
人教版高中英语必修一单词1-2单元英文注释和例句.docx
BooklUnitladd v / asd /1 .add put with sth else [T] to put something with something else or with a group of other things(1)If the mixture seems dry, add water.(2)add sth to sth Do you want to add your name to the list?2.add lip phr v .to calculate the total of several numbers(1)I can add up in my head quite easily・(2)add sth -- up Specialized software adds up the statistics.3.add up to sth: phr produce a particular total or resultRising prison population and overcrowding add up to a real crisis.ignore to behave as 讦you had not heard or seen someone or something(1 )The phone rang, but she ignored it. (2)Sam rudely ignored the question・REGISTER In everyday British English, people often say take no notice of something or not take any notice of something rather than ignore something.There are signs telling you not to smoke, but people don't take any notice of them.upset: to make someone feel unhappy or worried: Don't do anything that would upset him.calm (1) a place, period of time, or situation is calm, there is less activity, trouble etc than there ometimes is, or than there has been recently : The financial markets are calm at the moment.(2)to become quiet and relaxed after you have been angry, excited, nervous, or upset, or to make someone become quiet and relaxed : He tried to calm the frightened children. Calm down and tell me what happened(3)remain/stay/keep calm I tried to stay calm and just ignore him.(4)calm yourself (down) She lit a cigarette to calm herself down.(5)calm down.if a situation calms down, it becomes easier to deal with because there are fewer problems and it is not as busy as it was before It took months for things to calm down after we had the baby・concern v [T] (1) [not in passive ] if a story, book, report etc concerns someone or something, it is about themThis study concerns couples' expectations of marriage.(2)to make someone feel worried or upset Issues like food additives do concern me.(3).[not in passive ] if an activity, situation, rule etc concerns you, it affects you or involves you The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than small businesses.concern n / kon‘S3h ; ken ' s^n(1)[U] a feeling of worry about something important .In her last days the poet expressed concern for her father.[+ for ]our concern for human rights [ + about/over/with ] the rise of concern about the environment(2)[C,U] something that is important to you or that involves you His main concern is to be able to provide for his family ・ [+ about ]She is concerned about how little food I eat. [+ for ] He called the police because he was concerned for Gemma' safetygo through phr v go through sth to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, feeling etcWhen you're going through a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. He's going through a divorce at the moment.set sth/sb ■--» down phr vIto write about something so that you have a record of itI wanted to set my feelings down on paper.series of sth several events or actions of a similar type that happen one after the otherthe series of events that led to the outbreak of warThe police are investigating a series of attacks in the area.out* doors adv / , aotdoz ; ^ut、dorz / outside, not in a buildingSYN out of doors OPP indoors It's warm enough to eat outdoors tonight. He likes to work outdoors, do sth on purpose PHRASE If you do something on purpose, you do it intentionally ・You make it sound as if I did it on purpose!Was it an accident or did David do it on purpose?at dusk The street lights go on at dusk. We arrived home at dusk ・Thunder (1) [U] the loud noise that you hear during a storm, usually after a flash of lightning We were woken in the night by thunder.(2) V-I When it thunders, a loud noise comes from the sky after a flash of lightning ・The day was heavy and still. Il would probably thunder lale 匚entire (1) ADV Entirely means completely and not just partly. ••.an entirely new approach.••• It was the worst day in myentire life. Our situation is entirely different.power ABILITY (1) [C,UJ a natural or special ability to do something[+ over ] People should have more power over the decisions that affect their lives ・After the accident she lost the power of speech (= ability to speak ).(2) Nuclear power is cleaner than coal.dravv/close/pull the curtains Ella drew the curtains and switched the light on. draw back/open the curtains Shall I open the curtains?covered with dust Adrian cycled along the dusty road. Everything \ really dusty.partnerrecover to get better after an illness, accident, shock etcAfter a few days of fever, she began to recover. [+ from ] He's in hospital, recovering from a heart attack. tired so tired (that) V m so tired I could sleep for a week.tired of (doing) sth bored with something, because it is no longer interesting, or has become annoying Fm tired of watching television; let's go for a walk.I was getting tired of all her negative remarks.pack|+ of ]a pack of three T-shirtspack sth up I gave her a hand packing up her clothes and stuff.pack up phr v 1 to put things into cases, bags etc ready for a trip somewhereMost of the holidaymakers had packed up and gone.towerEach corner had a guard tower, each of which was exactly ten metres in height.swap [I,T] to give something to someone and get something in return SYN exchange Do you want to swap umbrellas? swap sth for sth He swapped his watch for a box of cigars.swap sth with sb The girls chatted and swapped clothes with each other.dis* like v [T not in progressive ] / dslak ; db ' lak / Ito think someone or something is unpleasant and not like them OPP like Why do you dislike her so much?dislike doing sth I dislike being the centre of attention.Unit2elevator n [C] S3 W3 / *el ive to ^loveto ;、slo vet^ another in a building SYN liftWe 41 have to take the elevator. We took the elevator to the fourteenth floor.He's a partner in a Chicago law firm, suf*fer v / ;、SA T 孑 / PAIN At least he died suddenly and didn^t suffer. [+ from 1 Fm suffering from a bad[I,T] to experience physical or mental pain Shetsuffering a lot of pain. Mary's suffering from ill health at the moment. / a machine that takes people and goods from one level toofficialan official investigation into the causes of the explosion the official policy on educationthe Queerfs performance of official dutiesan official visit/engagement etc The President was leaving for a four-day official tour of Mexico.voyageThe voyage from England to India used to take six months.Writing a biography is an absorbing voyage of discovery.He aims to follow Columbus's voyage to the West Indies.native (1) COUNTRY [only before noun ] your native country, town etc is the place where you were born f home They never saw their native land again. He spent most of his professional life outside his native Poland・(2) SYN first language English is not the native language for almost half of our overseas visitors・⑶the native traditions of Peru Dr. Aubin is a native of St. Louis. Joshua Halpern is a native Northern Californian. She spoke not only her native language, Swedish, but also English and French.(4)ADJ Plants or animals that are native to a particular region live or grow there naturally and were not brought therea project to create a 50 acre forest of native Caledonian pines.•••The coconut palm is a native of Malaysia・Singapore has many native species of palm.[+ to ]These fish are native to North America・come up phr v (1) if someone comes up to you, they come close to you, especially in order to speak to youOne of the teachers came up and started talking to me.(2)[+ to ] A man came up to him and asked for a light.(3)if a subject comes up, people mention it and discuss it SYN arise His name came up in the conversation.The subject of salaries dicing come up.(4)if the sun or moon comes up, it moves up into the sky where you can see it SYN riseIt was six o ' clock, and the sun was just coming up.(5)if a plant comes up, it begins to appear above the ground The first spring bulbs are just coming up. apartment n [C] S2 W3 / a palmant ; a、partmant / a set of rooms on one floor of a large building, where someone livesShe lives in a small apartment.actually adv SI W1 / 加ktjioli, -tJ51i ; 、aektju oli / (1) [sentence adverb ] used to add new information to what you have just said, to give your opinion, or to start a new conversation spokenFve known Barbara for years・ Since we were babies, actually・Actually, on second thoughts, I don^t think I want to go out tonight.(2)used to emphasize the real or exact truth of a situation, rather than what people may thinkWhat time are you actually leaving? Labor costs have actually fallen・—'Disappointed?，一' No, actually I'm rather glad.，(3)ADV You can use actually when you are politely expressing an opinion that other people might not have expected from you.一n Do you think it's a good idea to socialize with onCs patients?11—H Actually, I do, I think ifs a great idea/1 " base 1 v S1 W1 / be s ; bes / 1[T usually passive ] to have your main place of work, business etc in a particular place The paper had intended to base itself in London.be based in sth The new organization will be based in Dallas.base 2 n (1) lowest part [C usually singular ]1) the lowest part or surface of something SYN bottoma frozen dessert with a biscuit base a wine glass with a heavy base [+ of ] There is a door at the base of the tower, the base of a triangle(2) the lowest point on a plant or part of your body, where it joins another part SYN bottom [+ of ]a hole in the base of the treebase 3 knowledge/ideas [C] the most important part of something, from which new ideas develop SYN foundationIndia has a good scientific research base.at presentat this time SYN now The item you want is not available at present.At present, the airport handles 110 flights a day.make use of sth to use something that is available in order to achieve something or get an advantage for yourselfWe will make use of her vast experience・There is an answering machine for you to make use of. Try to make good use of your time.ITs no use complaining.latterWhere unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.Celebrations are planned for the latter part of November.identity (1) [C,U] someone's identity is their name or who they areThe identity of the killer is still unknown.(2) N-VAR The identity of a person or place is the characteristics that distinguish them from others-I wanted a sense of my own identity.fluent adj / HifQnt ; 、fluont / (1) able to speak a language very well [+ in JShe was fluent in English, French, and German・(2)fluent French/Japanese etcsomeone who speaks fluent French etc speaks it like a person from that countryHe spoke in fluent Italian.(3)fluent speech or writing is smooth and confident, with no mistakesHe was a fluent and rapid prose writer.(3)Someone who is fluent in a particular language can speak the language easily and correctly・ You can also say that someone speaks fluent French, Chinese, or some other language・She studied eight foreign languages but is fluent in only six of them.fluency- N-UNCOUNTHis son was praised for speeches of remarkable fluency・frequent 1 adj W3 / Tri^wont ; 、frikwont / happening or doing something often OPP infrequentTrains rushed past at frequent intervals . She was a frequent visitor to the house.usage n / f ju：s ds, *ju：z- ; ' jus ds / /I [C,U] the way that words are used in a language a book on modern English usage 2[U] the way in which something is used, or the amount of it that is usedWater usage is increasing・command (1) ORDER [C] an order that should be obeyed Shoot when I give the command .(2) N-UNCOUNT Your command of something, such as a foreign language, is your knowledge of it and your ability to use this knowledge・His command of English was excellent.(2) at your command if you have a particular skill at your command, you are able to use that skill well and easily a pianist with the keys at his commandcommand v (1) CONTROL [T] to control somethingThe party that commands a majority of seats in Parliament fonns the government.(2) ORDER He commanded his troops to attack.request (1) n [C] S3 W2 /rikwest ; rT kwsst / a polite or formal demand for something[+ for ] They have made an urgent request for international aid.[+ from ] request from customers for more information(2) v request sb to do sth All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting, dialect N- COUNT A dialect is a form of a language that is spoken in a particular area・ Chinese/Yorkshire etc dialect The people up there speak a Tibetandialect.It is often appropriate to use the local dialect to communicate your message.expression n / k^prejon ; k、spir伽 /STRONG FEELINGS/THOUGHTS [C,U] something you say, write, or do that shows what you think or feelStudent leaders are demanding greater freedom of expression[+ of ] I decided to go to the meeting as an expression of support.The letter was a genuine expression of sympathy.expressionThere was a blank expression on her face ・ A pained expression crossed her face.eastern adj ( Eastern ) ( written abbreviation E ) / 'i：slon ; 、isto-n /in or from the east of a country or areathe eastern shore of the island farmers in eastern EnglandEastern religions Eastern EuropeIn many Eastern countries massage was and is a part of everyday life.African / 'acfrkan/ ADJ African means belonging or relating to the continent of Africa, or to its countries or people・..•the African continent....African countries. ...traditional African culture・Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans.play a big/important part in sth Pictures play an important part in publishing.Health education will play a part in preparing us for old age・have a part to play (in sth) to have a particular job or be responsible for somethingThe church used to have a more important part to play in the community.recognize v [T] ( also -ise BrE) / ^ekognaz, / [not in progressive ](1)to know who someone is or what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the pastI didn't recognize you in your uniform.It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn^t recognized the symptoms.(2)to officially accept that an organization, government, document etc has legal or official authority British medical qualifications are recognized in Canada・recognize sth as sth The World Health Organization has recognized alcoholism as a disease since 1951.The receptionist recognized him at once・(3)V-T If someone says that they recognize something, they acknowledge that it exists or that it is true. I recognize my own shortcomings.lorry / lnr/ CET4 TEM41N-COUNT A lorry is a large vehicle that is used to transport goods by road.Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy lorry・My dad is a lorry driver.accent n [C] / 加ks a nt / (1) the way someone pronounces the words of a language, showing which country or which part of a country they come from — dialect He had a strong Irish accent(2) the part of a word that you should emphasize when you say it SYN stress[+ on 1 In the word "dinner" the accent is on the first syllable.dinner .lightning / 'lain IQ/ N-UNCOUNT Lightning is the very bright flashes of light in the sky that happen during thunderstorms.One man died when he was struck by lightning・Another flash of lightning lit up the cave.straight adv / stret / IN A STRAIGHT LINE in a line or direction that is not curved or bentShe was looking straight at me.Terry was so tired he couldn' t walk straight.straight adj ( comparative straighter , superlative straightest)NOT BENDING OR CURVING something that is straight does not bend or curvea long, straight road Try to keep your legs straight.•block n [C] / blnk / (1) solid material, a piece of hard material such as wood or stone with straight sidesa wall made of concrete blocks(2) streets/area 1) the distance along a city street from where one street crosses it to the next Head for 44th Street, a few blocks east of Sixth Avenue.The church is down the block.the four city streets that form a square around an area of buildingsLet's walk round the block.She grew up playing with the other kids on the block・cab n [C] / k<eb/ la taxiNew York's yellow cabsRalph tried to hail a cab (= wave to get a cab to stop for you ).take/get a cab I took a cab to the airport・call (sb) a cab (= telephone for a taxi)Could I use your phone to call a cab?Unit 3We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile.我们需要摆脱那种必须一直受人爱戴才有价值的观念。
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高一必修一单元基础过关Unit1Friendship必背重点单词upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的vt.(upset，upset)使不安，使心ignorevt.不理睬，忽视calmvt．vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定adj.平静的，镇静的concernvt.（使）担忧，关系到n.关心，关注looseadj.松的，松开的Germanadj.德国的，德国人的n.德国人，德语seriesn．连续，系列outdoorsadv.在户外，在野外outdooradj．户外的反义词：indoorsadv.在户内indooradj.户内的duskn.黄昏，傍晚反义词：dawnn．黎明thundern.，雷声，雷vi．打雷，雷鸣entireadj.整个的，全部的entirelyadv.完全地，整个地powern．能力，力量，权力，电力curtainn.窗帘，门帘，幕布dustyadj.积满灰尘的dustn．灰尘partnern.伙伴，合作者，合伙人exactlyadv.确实如此，正是，确切地disagreevi.不同意gratefuladj.感激的，表示谢意的dislikevt.不喜欢，厌恶tipn．尖，尖端，小费，提示，建议secondlyadv.第二，其次swapvt.交换itemn.项目，条款重点短语addup合计，加起来addupto总计addto增添calm(…)down（使）平静下来havegotto不得不；必须beconcernedabout关心，挂念walkthedog遛狗gothrough经历beconcernedabout关心，挂念beconcernedwith与……有关setdown写下，记下，放下aseriesof一连串的，一系列onpurpose故意inorderto为了……atdusk在黄昏时刻facetoface面对面地nolonger/not…anylonger不再……becrazyabout对……迷恋getalongwith与……相处，进展fallinlove相爱，爱上fallinlovewith爱上……disagreewith不同意……，不适宜……begratefultosb．感激某人begratefulforsth.感激某事joinin参加，加入（某项活动）askforsomeadvice征求建议havetroublewithsth.有困难做某事havetrouble(in)doingsth．有困难做某事重点句型1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.当遛狗时，你是粗心的，它松开了并被汽车撞了。
Whilelookingoutofthewindow,Isawabeautifulbird.当向窗外看时，我看到了一只美丽的鸟。
2.Itwasthefirsttimeinayea randahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是一年半来我第一次面对面看夜晚。
Itisthesecondtime(that)Ihavetalkedwithherfacetoface.这是第二次我与她面对面交谈。
3.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohave agoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到11点半不睡觉，为的是独自好好赏月。
Inordertocalmherdown,Istayedcalmonpurpose.为了使她平静下来，我故意保持镇定。
4.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.但欣赏这些已经不再成为乐趣，因为大自然真的是必须要去体验的。
Itisnopleasuregoingthroughaseriesofexams.经历一连串的考试不是乐趣。
5.Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.现在我与一些同学产生了矛盾。
Ihadtroubleingettingalongwithmynewclassmates.我很难与新同学相处。
6.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.找确实很想改变这种现状，但不知道如何去做。
Hisrudenessdidmakemeangry.他的粗鲁的确使我生气。
高一必修一单元基础过关Unit2Englisharoundtheworld必背重点单词subwayn.地下人行道，地铁elevatorn.电梯，升降机petroln.汽油（英）=gasoline(美) officialadj.官方的，正式的voyagen.航行，航海conquervt.征服，占领nativeadj.本国的，本地的apartmentn.公寓住宅，单元住宅actuallyadv.实际上，事实上AD公元basevt．以……为根据n.基础，基地gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地Danishn.丹麦语adj.丹麦的enrichvt.使富裕，充实vocabularyn．词汇，词汇量spellingn.拼写latteradj.较后的，后者的identityn.身份，本分fluentadj.流利的，流畅的fluentlyadv.流利地，流畅地frequentadj．频繁的，常见的frequentlyadv．频繁地，常常Singaporen．新加坡usagen.使用，用语，词语惯用语commandvt./n.命令，掌握requestn/vt.请求，要求expressionn．词语，表示，表达midwesternadj．中西部的Africanadj．非洲的，非洲人的Spanishadj．西班牙的，西班牙人的easternadj.东方的，东部的southeasternadj.东南方的northwesternadj.西北方的recognizevt.辨认出，公认；承认lorryn.卡车accentn．口音，腔调lightningn.闪电straightadv.直接adj.直的，笔直的blockn.街区，石块cabn．出租车重点短语becauseof由于，因为comeup走近，上来，提出bebasedon以……为依据atpresent目前makeuseof利用makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用suchas例如……，像这种的alargenumberof大量的，许多bysea乘轮船bythesea在海边inspace在太空playapartin在……中扮演角色，在……中起作用believeitornot信不信由你thesame…as与……相同payattentionto注意buildup增强重点句型1.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而今天我们所说的英语不是。
Thisfilmisbasedonasmallvillage.这部电影以一个小村子为依据。
2.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly. 当今中国学习英语的人数在快速增长中。
Atpresentthenumberofstudentsstudyingatcollegeisincreasingrapidly.目前，在大学学习的学生的数量在快速增加。
3.Asweknow,BritishEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.正如我们所知，英式英语和美式英语有点儿不同。
Asweknow,onereasonwhyEnglishishardtolearnisthatithasalargevocabulary．4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们的说话方式是有差别的。
However,Idon’tliketheway(inwhich)hetreatsothers.5.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.美国是一个使用多种不同方言的大国。
Chinaisabeautifulcountryinwhichpeoplelivepeacefully.快乐休闲吧Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。
Afaithfulfriendisthemedicineoflife.踏实的朋友是人生的良药。
Truefriendshipisaplantofslowgrowth.真正的友谊像生长缓慢的植物。
Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有了太阳。
高一必修一单元基础过关Unit1Friendship必测重点单词1．_____________adj.不安的，不适的，心烦意乱的；v．使不安，使心烦2．_____________v．不理睬，忽视3．_____________v．（使）平静；adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的4．_____________adj.松的，松开的5．_____________adv.在户外；在野外6．_____________adj.整个的，完全的7．_____________n.能力；力量：权力8．_____________n.窗帘；门帘；幕布9．_____________adj.积满灰尘的10．____________n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人11._____________v.安家；定居；安排；解决12．____________v.痊愈；恢复；重新获得矿13．____________n．（十几岁的）青少年14．____________adv.确实如此;正是;确切地15．____________v．不同意16．____________adj.感激的；表示谢意的17．____________v.不喜欢；厌恶18._____________v.提示;n.技巧，尖端，小费19．____________v．交换20._____________n.项目；条款，重点短语1．__________________合计2．__________________（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来3．__________________不得不；必须4．__________________关心；挂念5．__________________经历；经受6．__________________放下；记下；登记7．__________________一连串的；一系列的；一套的8．__________________故意9．__________________为了……10．_________________在黄昏时刻11．_________________面对面地12．_________________不再……13．_________________遭受；患病14．_________________对……厌烦15．_________________将……装箱打包16．_________________与……相处；进展17．_________________相爱；爱上18．_________________参加；加入19．_________________躲藏起来20．_________________对……狂热；迷恋上……21．_________________没门22．_________________和某人分享某物重点句型1.Youwanttoseeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend,butyourfriend___________go___________he/she finishes________his/herbicycle.你想跟朋友一起去看一部很有趣的电影，但你的朋友要清洗完自行车才能去。