2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练三时态和语态
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(一)时态和语态
2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(一)时态和语态2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(一)时态和语态2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(一)时态和语态w语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1(2018·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization (slow) down and more people have bee dissatisfied with life in urban areas2(2018·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crimeShe joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo 3(2018·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result 4As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the million s of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience5(2018·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorro(be) often acceptable6Hoclose parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters 7Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class8My English teacher,as well as her students, (invite)to perform at the party last night9Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months10—Homuch did you spend on the nemobile phone?—I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount[语篇强化练]A(2018·11浙江)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabularyLike many things in life,it’s 1 ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2 means you’ll just keep getting better and betterOf course you have to work at itYou wouldn’t think that a fe3 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4 the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabularyOne of the 5 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good booksYou need to 6 (real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classicThis isn’t as hard as it 7 (sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8 (read) an interesting piece of literatureAnother nice thing is that you learn both neords and 9 (they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words 10 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically导学号44994072B(2018·福建莆田3月质检)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuriesThere was once a Chinese man inthe US who was accused after he used 1 certain form of TCM treatment 2 (cure) his grandson’s diseaseIn the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3 (get) more popu lar all over the world A report 4 (publish) on Dec6 says this style of healthcare,which 5 (include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 count ries and regionsFor instance,in Lima,the capita l of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所)Around 70 percent of 6 (they) were set up by local doctorsTCM has bee popular 7 the people of PeruAlthough TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challengesFor example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8 (exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every timeSome researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and e together with Western Medicine“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9 (pete),is 10 the potential for great effects lies”导学号44 994073参考答案语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1has slowed 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,与谓语是主动关系。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练二时态和语态89
语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2016·浙江)Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.2.Actually I did.I phoned the manager this morning,expressing my unhappiness with their food.And he promised that he (look) into my complaint as soon as possible.3.As I opened my back door,I thought of how each one of those little dots of light was special.Each one of them made the night sky a little brighter.I thought of eachof us lives here and how much our light (need) as well.4.The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach,“I (beat) you in a beauty competition,with whichever judges you choose.”“OK,I accept.See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach.5.Looking out of the window my mother complained to us about the irresponsible and cruel person,who had just thrown a dog.We (tell) to stay away from the dog as we could not afford it.6.He’d never thought about it ever since.One day a woman got very sick and the doctor,said she wouldn’t r ecover.To sort out their affairs,the husband took down the box and (bring) it to his wife’s bedside.7.He threw his hoe away and (l ie) by the tree every day,dreaming for more rabbits to come.8.(原创)In five minutes,we (stop) by a traffic policeman who demanded to see my license.9.(2016·浙江“十校教研教改共同体”12月联考)On the very evening of theirarrival,Zhang Lingfei and her friend who study in Britain had dinner in the Cambodian restaurant that (come) under attack by terrorists.[语篇强化练]A(2017·山东烟台模拟)The IMA Blood Bank 1.(set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack 2. blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.Deeply 3.(move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic,4.(simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun,Dr Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging(联合) with the local community.5. began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of internationalstandards.Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people,the blood bank has enough blood to function round 6. clock to serve the local patients.7.(help) more people in India,the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation.They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 8.(form)ofcharity.It can be donated by almost any adult who is 9.(health).It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recover ed very quickly in the body.Meanwhile,the media plays a major role in 10.(create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation.This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.〚导学号44994074〛B(2017·曲师附中期末)Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes.Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1. they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.What’s the secret?They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气),2.were added on Nov.30 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)by the United Nations(UN).It is a knowledge system and social practice 3. (form) through peopl e’s observations of the sun’s annual mov ements and its influence on the climate.The 24 Solar Terms 4.(come) into being during the Qin and Han 5. (dynasty).At that time,most Chinese people made their living on farms,so weather changes were 6.(extreme) important for them.But of course,they had no satellite,Internet or weather broadcast 7.(help) them.8.these difficulties,they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun’s movement and also 9.(pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature,water and crop growth.It is honored as China’s 10.(five) great invention,after papermaking,printing,the compass and gunpowder.Now,it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.〚导学号44994075〛参考答案语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.had become 考查动词的时态。
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习精选
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式.例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results.例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)(重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I coul dn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on thephone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years.(辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（e） from abroad .22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.3334. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) sorapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last ye ar but I don’t know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).3940. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) out his address .41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year，.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?4748. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be) for myroommate.5152. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____（talk） to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____（forget）all except a few words of each.58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.—59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)6768. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____(lost)it.70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since.II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I kne w my wife ___56_____(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs 20.finishes’t work 26. returned27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left 52.had thought 53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wearsII. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through。
高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题31语法填空(三)(含解析)
专题 31 语法填空（三）关键词：语法,词汇填空,句法,逻辑,语境难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：探究三、语境理解填空语境理解填空 -- 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）。
空后无提示词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入适当的词，这类题主要以实义词为主。
2015·全国卷Ⅰ]For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66._______ _ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.【解析】66．by 乘汽车只需要1个小时。
by car乘汽车。
基础必读：（3）篇章意义层面必读：了解文章/对话大意，运用上下文语境线索、前后呼应、词语搭配等逻辑关系来解题，填入既符合上下文情景，又符合句义、词义的正确单词。
【例31】…, so he couldn’t have done it. ______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure it wasn’t him.（2014样题）【例32】--Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I ______ them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my mind. Now, why did I put on my coat?（2014样题）【解析】must have put 考查对话上下文的理解和谓语的呼应，读懂上文“…and left them on the table”、“But someone must have taken them”、“Oh, it must have been Dad.”以及下文几处情态动词的表达得出答案。
高考英语语法考点对比总结及练习(语法填空+短文改错)——动词类：时态与语态
●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
高考英语语法填空时态与语态
高考英语语法填空时态与语态【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。
近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。
一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。
而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。
对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 解析考查动词时态。
根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。
答案has been taking 2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us. 解析考查动词时态。
根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。
用现在进行时态。
答案are expecting 3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 解析考查动词的语态和时态。
句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。
答案are interviewed 4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile. 解析考查动词时态。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案
2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案w时态和语态综合练(二)一、单项填空1．Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ________ would support a tax cutA．and he B．was that heC．which he D．that he2．The dictionary is to a student ________ the tool is to a workerA．which B．thatC．what D．whatever3．The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering ________ caused have bee a big concern all over the worldA．what B．which C．it D．/4．It is partly ________ the summer day is longer that everything has a larger time to warm upA．for B．thatC．the reason D．because5．Through English we will be able to municate ________ part of the world we e fromA．in which B．even ifC．whatever D．wherever6．The factory produced many famous cars, none of ________ shipped to foreign countriesA．them B．which C．it D．what7．The manager decided to give the job to ________ he believed had a strong sense of dutyA．whoever B．whomeverC．who D．those。
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语法填空提升练(三）时态和语态[考点巩固练］1.(2016·浙江温州二外月考)That was the first time I(go)there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.2.St.Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things before the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed(感叹),“You brought pavement?As you can see,the great street of the city of heaven(make)of pure gold!”3.(2017·四川巴蜀中学一诊)For more than50years,travellers(use)the international driver’ｓlicense to travel in foreign countries.4.(2017·山东青岛一模)The men said they(hear)a tiger growling(虎啸）somewhere nearby,but they didn’ｔknow from which direction the noise had come.5.(2017·山东泰安一模)Ten people were going from one village to another.On the way they had to cross a river.After crossing they(want)to be sure whether all were there.6.(2017·山东烟台3月诊断)A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student,but also (teach)the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.7.(2017·山东下学期综合测试)Shortly after he borrowed this book,he(call)to London to continue his research.8.(2017·全国Ⅲ)Sarah(tell)that she could be Britain’ｓnew supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime.9.After the fire,I would bake brownies and(1)(take)them down to the fire station with our daughter.We(2)(be)friends all these years.It has been quite a while since I have baked for them,and today was the perfect opp ortunity!As I walked into the firehouse,I(3)(greet)by a firefighter withthe warmest smile.[语篇强化练］A(原创）In China,there are various means of transport for da y-to-dayliving:subways,buses,cars,and even bikes...but taxis rank high on the list.Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport,as 1.requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab.Besides,fares in China are2.(afford).They start in daytime hours in the capital at RMB13yuan for3.fir st3kilometers,after which you pay another RMB2.3yuan per kilometer.This is far4.expensive than that in European capitals.In Lon don,for example,two kilometers’ride could cost you about RMB63yuan.Taxicabs as we know them today first 5.(appear)in China in the early20th century,but 6.(be)the reserve(备用）of the rich and thepowerful.Nowadays,7.(take)a cab is commonplace in China.Before coming to China,I8.(warn)that there were awful drivers who would make long detours(绕行）9.(get)higher fares.However,most taxi drivers I have met are nice.They know the city like the back of their hands,and are glad to be10.some help.?076?B(2016·四川绵阳二诊）Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1.(good)way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They 2.(success)designed and built a robot for discovering unexploded mines 3.the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4.(answer)a challenge from the U.S.Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5.(call)PerseusⅡin a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about$15,000to build.The students use a video game controller to direct its 6.(move)in the tank.What’ｓmore,devices know as Japters7.(able)the robot to go up,down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a13-meter-long cable.PerseusⅡalso has8.set of lasers(激光),which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months,they worked up9.20hours a week to design and build PerseusⅡ．DeLome supervised the project from the10.(begin)to the end.He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.?077?参考答案语法填空提升练(三）时态和语态[考点巩固练］1.had gone考查固定句型中的时态用法。
句意:这是我第一次到那里,我对友好的人印象很深刻。
That is the first time+从句,从句的谓语是现在完成时,That was the first time+从句,从句的谓语是过去完成时,由此可知答案。
2.is made考查时态。
路是由金子做的,所以用被动语态,这里叙述的是一个事实,所以用一般现在时。
3.have used/have been using句意:50多年来,游客们一直使用国际驾照在外国旅游。
根据时间状语For more than50years可知设空处需用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。
4.had heard句意:那个人说他们曾在附近某些地方听到过虎啸,但他们不知道虎啸到底来自哪个方向。
设空处hear先于said发生,表示“过去的过去”,故设空处需用过去完成时。
5.wanted句意:10个人正从一个村庄去另一个村庄。
路上,他们必须过一条河。
过河后他们想弄清是否所有人都到齐了。
设空处介绍过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
6.taught句意:萨拉热窝的一所学校不仅招收一个耳聋的学生,而且还教班里所有的同学手语,目的是让他们更好地与耳聋的学生交流。
accepted与设空处并列,且设空处也表示过去的动作,故用一般过去时。
7.was called句意:他借了这本书后不久,他被叫到了伦敦继续他的研究。
根据borrowed可推知设空处需用一般过去时,主语he与call为被动关系,故设空处需用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.was told/has been told此处Sarah已经是别人告诉她的了或者是已经被告知所以用过去时或现在完成时的被动语态,又因为主语为单数;所以用was told/has been told。