高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习精选
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式.例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results.例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)(重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I coul dn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on thephone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years.(辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（e） from abroad .22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.3334. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) sorapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last ye ar but I don’t know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).3940. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) out his address .41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year，.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?4748. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be) for myroommate.5152. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____（talk） to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____（forget）all except a few words of each.58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.—59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)6768. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____(lost)it.70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since.II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I kne w my wife ___56_____(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs 20.finishes’t work 26. returned27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left 52.had thought 53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wearsII. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through。
高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)
高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。
根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。
故填was。
2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。
rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。
根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。
本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。
故填was built。
4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。
专题14 语法填空之动词时态100题-高考英语语法填空分类训练-(内含解析)
专题14 语法填空之动词时态100题1．（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents. 2．（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected.3．（2022年全国乙卷）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________(address)the opening ceremony.4．（2022年全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.5．（2021新课标II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.6．（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 7．（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.8．（2020北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food________ (play) a big role in his life.9．（2020北京卷）The Neanderthals________ (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.10．（2019北京卷）Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question______(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.11．（2019北京卷）On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.12．（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the country ________(grow) more corn than rice.13．（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学模拟预测）They read this letter to him on the air: “Hello, my name is Brenda Schmitz, when you receive this letter, I________ (lose) my battle to cancer.”.14．（2022年江苏南京三模）This is the first time that China________ (host) the Winter Olympic Games. 15．（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）Oh, no! Cars in every direction________ (be) all round you and none of the cars are moving.16．（2022年江苏常州三模）It was the ninth time that the team________ (win) the championship.17．（2022·广东梅州·二模语法填空）Under such influence, young people gradually ________ (shift) their attention from pop culture imported from Japan, Korea and the West and started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature, practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument, such as Guzheng. 18．（2022·湖南·二模）61 percent of the population of this city ________ (be) from ethnic minority groups. 19．（2022·四川成都·三模）In 2017, Hassan met a Hangzhou native, whom he ________ (marry) two years later.20．Dramatic changes ________ (take) place during the past few years in China.21．Early to bed and early to rise ________ (make) a man healthy, happy and wise.22．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers. 23．Between the two rows of trees ________ (stand) the newly built teaching building.24．Not only I but also David and Iris ________ (be) fond of playing basketball.25．The following ________ (be) some other examples for you to refer to.26．What we used to think ________ (be) impossible now does seem possible.27．It is I, who ________ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you out.28．The fish________ (taste) nice.29．If it were not for the fact that you ________ (be) ill, I would ask you to do this right now.30．When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion. 31．Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and________(choose) to manage a team in Sweden.32．Happiness does not appear to be associated with age, gender, race, or geographical location. Instead, it________ (relate) to the feeling you have when you are self-satisfied.33．The first time people used artificial snow to host a competition ________ (be) back in 1980.34．The China-Laos Railway, a landmark project connecting Kunming in southwest China’s Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital, Vientiane, ________ (start) operation on Dec 3. 2021.35．One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris.36．For example, roughly 200 academics—many of them climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.37．But I've come to think that whether you buy something new or used ________ (matter) less if you commit to keeping clothes in use for decades.38．My friend Tony, who________ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.trillion pounds of plastic has been produced. And there is no sign of slowing down.40．So focused ________ (be) the society on making people’s life more convenient in the short term, but in the long run, those everyday conveniences are at the expense of our health.41．True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”42．One study in America found that students’ grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform.43．The name Tianwen, borrowed from an ancient Chinese poem by Qu Yuan of the Kingdom of Chu (475 BC-221 BC), ________(mean) “the quest for heavenly truth”．44．Eating several servings of a varied selection of fruits each day ________(be)truly the best way to keep the doctor away.45．I can’t speak for everyone, but I ________ speak for myself.46．I __________ (update) this app since it was downloaded.47．A virtual choir has __________ (prove) to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 48．Some traditions are __________ (fade) away and others are being established.49．Once past 1,000 meters, we ______ (reach) the deep ocean.50．Neither I nor she________ (be) in favour of her views.51．As bombs thundered all around, clouds of black smoke ________ (rise) into the sky and hung over the sea. 52．I think Ana________(finish) her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning. 53．Mike________(invite) some friends to his home for dinner yesterday.54．Everyone ______(deserve) a right to health and a fair chance in life.55．I soon ________ (spot) what the mistake was.56．Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman scientist who ________ ( lead) the project.57．What ________(puzzle) me is that I don’t know the exact time for the test.58．By the time I got to school, the first play ______ (be) on for nearly half an hour.59．Tina ________ (think) about finding a new job for a whole year, but she hasn’t made her final decision yet. 60．Over the past 20 years, the Internet ______ (help) change our world in one way or another for the better. 61．Since the COVID-19__________ (burst) in 2020, it has become a serious problem around the world. 62．When she realized that she had left her handbag in the taxi, the taxi _________ (disappear).63．He picked up his book and ________ reading even though it was already midnight. (continuous)64．All the furniture ________ (move) to another room before he came.66．Uncle Wang _________ (water) the flowers when I passed his garden.67．If it is sunny tomorrow, I _________ (wash) my clothes.68．The English teacher, as well as the students ________ (sing) a song when I passed the classroom. 69．More than one doctor________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.70．But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that________ (threaten) the only home they know. 71．A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents________ (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.72．Every student and every teacher________ (like) the book ,which is newly published.73．Overall, there________ (be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides.74．Everything you do quickly________ (become) part of the past ,and so it is that we move through time. 75．So far the local government ________ new policies which aim to reduce air pollution and they’ve proved effective. (adopt)76．I first met Lily five years ago. She ________ (work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.77．In 1969, the pollution ________ (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.78．I don't catch what our teacher said, because I ________ (think) about something else.79．The men said they________ (hear) a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they didn’t know from which direction the noise had come.80．For more than 50 years, travellers ________ (use) the international driver’s license to travel in foreign countries.81．—Take this medicine three times a day, Tom.—Do I have to take it? It ________ (taste) so terrible.82．China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which ________ (continue) all the way through into modern times.83．Our school is carrying out a reform in education and every boy and every girl________(have) access to a computer when attending science classes.84．According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative ________ (help) to promote “equality for all children in the next generation”.85．It________ (be) a tradition since the kings in the eighth and ninth centuries stopped trading.86．It is said Lu Ban, who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, ________ (invent) the kite. 87．Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱) ________ (be) the most particular art in Peking opera.water resources, decrease of agricultural land due to industrial expansion and the fast population growth. 89．For years, large number of Harry Potter fans________ (be) to Edinburgh, Scotland, to visit the sites where it was reported author J.K. Rowling had started writing the series.90．I________ (walk) across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.91．I am really exhausted. I ______(paint) the living room all day, but there is still much to do.92．It's said that not getting enough sleep ________ (lead) to poor judgment，lack of creativity，and even depression.93．Grain Buds, (Chinese: 小满), the 8th solar term of a year, ________ (mean) that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe.94．Practicing, to sum up, ________ (be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well.95．The traditional Chinese marriage usually ________ (involve) some necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows.96．I say to him with a cheerful smile，“Go to exercise and you ________ (feel) better.”97．As a result, as the number of qubits (量子位) ________ (increase), the computing ability of quantum computers rises too.98．That promise may be years away from realization but rapid typing enabled by bioprinting at present________ (push) medical advances forward at pace.99．There, he not only did well as a student but also ________ (become) an accomplished public speaker. 100．Since the 1980s, with the quickening of urbanization, many traditional houses ________ (disappear).参考答案：1．has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空之谓语动词的时态(含练习)(全国通用)
语法填空之谓语动词的时态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
名师指要——微技法巧应对高考热考法1动词的时态——4个技巧搞定谓语动词的时态[经典题试做]1．(2022·浙江卷1月)But Cobb and others ____________(be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.2．(2022·长春高考适应性考试)Nowadays, many across the world ____________(be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China.3．(2022·贵阳高考全真模拟)Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities ____________(organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.4．(2022·安徽高三百师联盟联考)According to the latest data, the total area of China's mangrove forests in 2020 ____________(be) 289 square kilometers, and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now. 5．(2022·江西高三5月大联考)Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that ____________(take) place in the past few years. 6．(2022·开封高考模拟调研卷三)“In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ____________(draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing. I also look forward to meeting athletes from around the world in Paris in 2024，” Zhang told journalists.7．(2021·浙江卷6月)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.8．(2022·黑龙江高三4月百校联合测评)And ineffective tilling means some seeds won't take and yield (产量) ____________(drop).9．(2022·景德镇5月高考模拟)It all ____________(begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and environmentally friendly way to get to school.10．(2022·四川县级重点高中协作体模拟)In an interview with TOBI AWODIPE, she ____________(talk) about how Guinness Nigeria was driving diversity and gender equality.11．(2022·安庆检测)That was the first time I ________(experience) sandstorms and Idon't ever want to be in one again.12．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.13．(2022·兰州模拟)Therefore, it is high time that we ____________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.[答题微技能]技巧1时间状语判断法在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，可根据所给时间状语来确定对应时态：(1)一般现在时：sometimes、every week/day/year/morning等；(2)一般过去时：yesterday、last week/night/year/month、the other day、in＋过去的年份、时间段＋ago、时间段＋later等；(3)现在进行时：look、listen、now、at present、at this moment/time等；(4)过去进行时：at that time/moment等；(5)一般将来时：tomorrow、next week/year、in＋时间段、in the future等；(6)将来进行时：at six/this time tomorrow等；(7)现在完成时：since＋时间点、recently、lately、already、so far、ever since、up to/until/by now、during/over/in the last/past＋时间段、in/over recent＋时间段等；(8)过去完成时：by then、until then、by/before/till the end of＋过去的时间点等。
高考语法填空必考—动词的时态和语态专练【高考必备】
高考语法填空必考—动词的时态和语态专练【高考必备】动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
专项练习occurred.it at the weekend.3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their4. The book has been translated into thirty languages sincetogether as a family.just before dawn.ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two touristsphysical examination free of charge.13.Upon arriving home,Lily found that herJim opened it unexpectedly.15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.16. Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth.18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).19. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.22. I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.24. —Are the repairs finished yet?—Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home. 25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.year.28. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.31.Leaving the less important things untilas if it is missing something.work will be finished on time.their sales by 20 percent.jacket on the playground.Rome last year.play computer games too much.between 5 and 10 percent.there several years ago.40. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him．43. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.45. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday. 48. Having a glass of water first thing in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight. 49. The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.50. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.。
高考英语语法考点对比总结及练习(语法填空+短文改错)——动词类：时态与语态
●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练——动词时态 素材(含解析)
2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练——动词时态素材（含解析）【2025一轮复习】语法专项——动词时态模拟试题I. 单句语法填空But as days pass, the memories of all the other meals you __________ (eat) since then start to interfere (干扰) with your memory of that one particular meal.“We __________ (perform) Jasmine Flower since our first visit in 1973,” said Ryan Fleur, executive director of The Philadelphia Orchestra. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __________ (become) a well-developed writing system.Over the years, the architect __________ (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu.For thousands of years, Chinese people __________ (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof.Each element __________ (come) in a 60-year cycle.Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people aged 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day __________ (grow) in popularity over theyears.The evolution of Chinese calligraphy __________ (begin) alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date.According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z __________ (account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.The museum __________ (cover) a total area of 200,000 square meters and has lots of modern equipment.The program __________ (attract) considerable attention in recent weeks and got a large fan base.Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, __________ (focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董).In the 1940s, China __________ (report) 30 million cases of malaria (疟疾) each year.China’s neighbor Japan __________ (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.The Chinese __________ (know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court continually __________ (expand) the marshlands, resulting in theformation of a winding “Water Great Wall”.Over time Baiyangdian Lake __________ (remain) steadfast (不变的) in fulfilling crucial ecological roles from storing floodwater to regulating the climate.In the Song Dynasty, kite flying __________ (become) a fashion.Ni stressed that scientific education __________ (be) not just about high-tech education.During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism (佛教) __________ (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文).However, I __________ (meet) a variety of difficulties in study until now.In 2014, scientists __________ (compare) the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears.China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which __________ (continue) all the way through into modern times.According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people __________ (choose) veganism over the past decade.The past four decades __________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.They made up their minds that they __________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.This was the first time I __________ (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again.At present, Tech giants Apple and Google __________ (team) up to create a system that would let smartphone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.In the 1950s, it __________ (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap.He said what he had hoped __________ (be) that the smiling would ease him to the finishing line.Then it __________ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who __________ (taste) his fried chicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.At that time, despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral __________ (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous.It’s not the only major forest in danger. Nearly half of the world’s forests that __________ (stand) when humans started farming are now gone.While this once __________ (mean) getting outside and enjoying life, more people are remaining indoors thanks to smartphones and many other modern conveniences.By the time he was twelve, Edison __________ (begin) to make a living by himself.The problem is that once something __________ (put) on the Internet, it can be difficult to remove.“It gets to the point where they’re on the phone constantly and most of them __________ (play) games all the time,” Pettit said.Mr. Perkins always __________ (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people.Three years ago, he __________ (seek) assistance at a recovery center, the very large tent city in downtown LA.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1Ocean pollution 1. __________ (be) serious. It can kill ocean creatures and even harm humans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans severely 2. __________ (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies 3. __________ (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 4. __________ (cause) risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result in disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 5. __________ (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In conclusion, it’s clear that ocean pollution is a challenging problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.Passage 2Sara’s English 1. __________ (be) so good. I wonder how she 2. __________ (learn) it. “In my country, everyone has to learn English from the first grade,” Sara said. That’s interesting. However, when I 3. __________ (visit) her family last year, it 4. __________ (seem) there weren’t many people t hat could speak with me in English. Sara explained to me, “That’s because they are shy. They 5. __________ (be) not accustomed to talking with foreigners. Although I 6. __________ (learn) English for 10 years, when I first came to the US, I was really nerv ous about speaking with the people here.”I thought there 7. __________ (be) lots of Americans teaching English in her country. Sara said, “Yes, that’s true. There are more Americanteachers now than there 8. __________ (be) five years ago, but they are mo stly in cities. My family lives in the country.”Personally I 9. __________ (prefer) the country to the city. I like the life there. It’s so quiet, peaceful and beautiful. If I 10. __________ (teach), I would teach in the country.真题链接On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They __________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. (2024全国甲卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. (2024新课标II卷)These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays closed ... Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. (2024新课标I卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.(2023全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (2023全国乙卷)As a little girl, I __________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. (2023新高考II卷)In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s high est mountain. (2022全国甲卷)To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place ... The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. (2022全国乙卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022新高考I卷)The GPNP __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of naturalecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022新高考I卷)Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. (2022新高考II卷)He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (2022新高考II卷)As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. (2021北京)There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. (2021北京)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 __________ (consider) healthy. (2021浙江)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (2021浙江)The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). (2021全国甲卷)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the SouthGate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. (2021全国甲卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (2021新高考I卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to __________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me ... (2021新高考II卷)Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food __________ (need). (2020年7月浙江)By about 6,000 BC, people __________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (2020年7月浙江)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods __________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. (2020年7月浙江)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —__________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 __________ (be)30. (2020年1月浙江)Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct). (2020全国Ⅰ卷)参考答案模拟试题I. 单句语法填空have eaten 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题）单句语法填空1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years.7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer.13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.1．The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.2．As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.3．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”4．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.5．—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.6．In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.7．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 8．—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call)him later.9．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 10．—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.11．In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．12．Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.13．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.14．More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 15．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock thi s afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.16．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides.17．Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe. 18．It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come. 19．To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.20．—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.21．I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”22．Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.23．The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since. 24．Since the time humankind started gardening，we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful.25．She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away. 26．—Tony，why are your eyes red?—I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.27．—Hi，let’s go skating.—Sorry，I’m busy right now.I ________(fill) in an application to look for a new job. 28．James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he ________(come) until yesterday. 29．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer. 30．—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.31．I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived. 32．The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.33．Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before.34．During his stay in Xi’an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend)．They made up their minds that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.1．—How is your sister?—She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.2．—What’s the result of the basketball match?—You see，the rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class. 3．—Hi，Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?—I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad，w here are w e going？with my family. 4．—Have you brought the photo of your family?—Yes，I ________ (look for)it the whole morning.5．—Does your brother serve in the army?—No，not now.But he ________ (serve)in the army for 8 years.6．This glass ________ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.7．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that it’s high time we ________ (reflect)on ourselves.8．I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ (subscribe)to it since.9．Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl ________ (shake)from head to toe the whole night.10．A recent research shows that there ________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.11．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it ________ (pass)and is beyond our control.12．I ________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.13．When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t t ell someone who ________ (lose)weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before. 14．—With this New Year ________ (come)new challenges.—Sure.Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle. 15．Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ (die)to make all along. 16．What little money he did have ________ (spend)on a record selected with extreme care which became，to his way of thinking，a possession close to his heart. 17．—Will you come over to Beijing next summer?—I’d like to，but my family ________ (visit)London that summer.18．The aging population________(grow) each day.There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.19．—Hi, Michelle, I can’t find my e－dictionary.—Sorry, I________(use) it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things. 20．—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?—Why that early? I ________(sleep) then.21．The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he________(leave) his laptop back at home.22．—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.—Yes, the train________(leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off. 23．—Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why?—We________(think) about a change of scenery for some time.24．—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but...—So you ________(listen) to me, Peter.25.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China.26．—Did you enjoy your holiday?—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________(have) these years.27．When I ________(choose) to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because I had never done this before.28．In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________(study) late every night in the past three weeks.29．—What is the procedure of the application?—All the applicants ________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.1．In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true.2．The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.3．Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.4．A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.5．I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.6．A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.7．For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.8．I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems. 9．Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.10．So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.11．So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.12．As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.13．Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.14．I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.15．He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.16．Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8? Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change) to 6 this morning.17．He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.18．“He ________(hurt)，and he’s too heavy for me”．19．He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.20．If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person? 21．There ________ (be) more than 100 million refer ences to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.22．All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity. 23．China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. 24．When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.25．Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.26．She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.27．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．28．The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like amini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.29．In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.30．Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.31．—Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me.—Complaints in life________(make) no sense, for things will be what they should be. 32．In the vibrant coastal resorts ________(be) international restaurants that provide you with a variety of exotic food and high－quality modern hotels.33．—How long have you________(employ) at this job?—Since 1990.34．—I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.—I ________(serve) as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.35．—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ________(wait). Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month. 36．—Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture made by the president.—Oh, I ________(inform) about it!37．—Did you enjoy your holiday in Hawaii?—Yes, but I would rather you________(go) there too.38．Traffic conditions in Nanchang________(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. 39．—Do you smoke?—No, I don’t. But I used to. It’s 20 years since I ________(smoke)．40．The cinema________(build) ten years ago when we first moved to this town.参考答案【高考真题演练】1．2016年高考真题1．divide[句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。
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语法填空专项训练---时态语态一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ___________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their salesby 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in thenear future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)7. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Herbrother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)8. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since.9. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach10. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)11. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)12. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________(know) each other for years. (辽宁)13. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)14. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)15. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.16. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.17. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（ come） from abroad .18. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.19. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.20. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have toshout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.21. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).22. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to findit had been broken into.23. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.24. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.25. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.26. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.27. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.28. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.29. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) in a week.30. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.31. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_______________(change) so rapidly.can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she hasfinished.34. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).35. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________(increase) greatly.36. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) outhis address .wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.38. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.40. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing. little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.42. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late43. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.44. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduatesfrom the university next year.this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.46. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each timeit ________(be) for my roommate.47. Helen _____________(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until herhusband ________(come) home.48. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits._____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.51. When Nancy was at college, she ______________(speak) three foreign languages,but I am surprised to find that she ____________ （forget）all except a few words of each.52. By the end of next July this building _____________(complete).53. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework _____________(do).54. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now— She said that light __________ (travel)faster than sound.55. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.56. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ___________.(rebuild)57. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ___________well.(wear)58. Here __________ (come)the professor and writer as well as his friends.59. My money__________(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savingsout before I’ve none in hand.60. Robert _________ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I __________(lose)it.61. Shelly __________ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ________(work) there ever since.II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference.I knew my wife ___5_____(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I ___6_____(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.时态语态答案Keys: I ’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will incr ease 4. will live 5. played6. are damaging talking 8. wouldn’t smoke 9. will be lying 10. have seen11. had stayed 12. had known 13. was ringing14. have been taught18. took followed not kept 21 doesn’t work 22 returnedkilled seated go be invited28. would deliver be completed to blame 31is changingbeing painted writing thinking 35would be increased’t found not written been employed 39. has fallenbeen completed lost been been writing44. will have learnt shall have repaired 46..has rung leftthought requested caught , has forgottenhave been completed donebeing rebuilt 57. wears running out60. gave, have lost 61..left , have been workingII. 1. was wearing 2. to take 4. had left 6. knockedgetting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through。