专题05 完形填空之记叙文 原卷版
2020高考英语专题05 完形填空之记叙文 原卷版
2020高考英语专题05 完形填空之记叙文【2020年】1.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws，___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did，he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___43___ by the Italian police where things ___44___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___45___above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily，he ___47___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ___48___ from Turin. His son，age 15，who had ___49___ an art appreciation class，thought that there was something ____50____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought，but when he ____51____ it，he only found “Bonnard，” a French ____52____ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ____53____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ____54____ as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture，”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____55____ learned that the painting they ____56____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____57____ the other painting and learned that it was ____58____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ____59____ called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings were ____60____ and worth as much as $50 million.41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natual51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents5.（2020·山东卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专题05文言文阅读-原卷版+解析-2021-2022学年八年级下学期语文期末考试真题分类汇编(四川专
专题05 文言文阅读学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、课内阅读（2022春·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期末）阅读下面的文言文，完成下面小题。
世有伯乐，然后有千里马。
千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。
故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈．死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。
马之千里者，一食．或尽粟一石。
食马者不知其能千里而食也。
是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见．，且欲与常马等．不可得，安求其能千里也？策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临．之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也！1．下列加点词语解释有误的一项是（）A．骈．死于槽枥之间骈：并列B．才美不外见．见：同“现”C．且欲与常马等．等：同样D．执策而临．之临：靠近2．下列句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是（）A．祗辱于．奴隶人之手/游于．濠梁之上B．虽有千里之．能/渔人甚异之．C．执策而．临之/中峨冠而．多髯者D．其．真无马邪/请循其．本3．下列对文中画线句子的翻译无误的一项是（）策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意A．用马鞭赶它，不符合道义；喂它，却不能让它竭尽才能；它鸣叫，却不能传达它的意思。
B．用马鞭赶它，不按正确方法；喂它，却不能让它竭尽才能；它鸣叫，却不能通晓它的意思。
C．用马鞭赶它，不符合道义；食物不够，不能充分发挥它的才能；它鸣叫，却不能通晓它的意思。
D．用马鞭赶它，不按正确方法；食物不够，不能充分发挥它的才能；它鸣叫，却不能传达它的意思。
4．对上面文言文的理解与分析有误的一项是（）A．选文第一句肯定了千里马对伯乐的依赖，第二句说明千里马和伯乐的数量不对等，由此得出结论：千里马的埋没不可避免。
B．选文第二段将千里马食量惊人的特性与食马者“不知其能千里而食”对照，强调正是由于食马者的无知才导致千里马被埋没。
专题01完形填空之记叙文(精讲)(原题版)
专专01 专专专专专专专专专专专专考点精讲【题型概述】中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识，阅读理解能力，和综合运用语言的能力。
完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。
具有一定的语言运用能力，综合分析能力和词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力，归纳能力。
以语篇为载体,测试语言知识和语言能力。
考查内容：1.试题以名词，动词，形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词，连词，冠词等结构的考察，测试学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。
2.实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。
试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。
3.降低对单词考查的要求，突出对文章整体内容理解能力的考查以及同义词与近义词的比较分辨。
需要具备的学习素质和能力：词汇，语法，长难句分析。
能力要求：1.牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。
2.英语阅读理解能力,良好的阅读习惯，熟练的阅读技巧。
3.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力。
4.逻辑思维能力。
特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力。
包括情景推理判断、常识推理判断、逆向推理判断及比较推理判断等。
5.完型填空的能力目标要求牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。
6.扎实的英语词汇、短语、惯用法等英语固定搭配的知识。
特别是英语词汇意义和用法的辨析能力。
在阅读中捕捉记忆相关信息的能力。
【命题解读】完形填空记叙文选材内容源于真实生活，以人物思想和行为为中心，体现理性思维，人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养等正能量。
以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述；时态上多以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；1.语义优先于语法原则文章的开头部分尤其是第一句话不设空格，它起到的作用是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示，并且单纯的语法题已从该题型中逐渐消失。
专题05 阅读理解之记叙文(原卷版)-学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编(江苏专用)
专题05 阅读理解之记叙文（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”“Who hides it?”“Robbers(劫匪). You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds(钻石).”So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs(蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fear.“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs!”The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard(西班牙人) in a wide hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear.Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Indian Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened.The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?”“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”The dirty man went to the fireplace(壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.—Adapted from the Adventures of Tom Sawyer1．Except Tom and Huck, how many people are mentioned in the passage?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.2．According to Tom, what may not be included in the hidden treasure?A．Dollars.B．Diamonds.C．Golds.D．Silvers.3．How did Tom and Huck feel when they found the two men downstairs?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Afraid.D．Happy.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Tom thought Spaniards liked hiding treasure.B．The two man got the $650 through robbery.C．The two man took the $650 away.D．The two men hid the money under the floor.5．Why didn’t Tom and Huck feel frightened at last?A．The two man made friends with them.B．Their attention was caught by the money.C．They left the house and ran away.D．They decided to fight with the two man.（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas (公式) and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was “slow”. But my problem wasn’t with math itself. In fact, when a topic seemed particularly interesting, I would go to the library and read more about it.By high school, no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician. What I wanted to do then was to play college football. My goal was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school.The chances of that happening were very low. But that didn’t stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal, and preparing and pushing me to work for it. They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country. In the end, a Big Ten school, Penn State, did offer me a scholarship.I wish math teachers were more like football coaches. Students are influenced by more than just the quality of a lesson plan. They also react to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers and they try to achieve a sense of purpose. They get advantages from detailed and exact instructions and constant feedback (反馈).Until I got to college, I didn’t really know what mathematics was. I still thought of it as laborious (耗时费力的) calculations. Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I should think about a particular problem. It wasn’t easy, but it was attractive. My professor kept giving me problems, and I kept chasing them, even though I couldn’t always solve them immediately. The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms. Instead, it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy. It gave me the same sense of wonder and curiosity, and it rewarded creativity. I am now a Ph.D candidate (候选人) in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.6．Why did the writer think math class in school was “something to be endured” before entering college? A．Because he wasn’t interested in math.B．Because his math teachers didn’t care to push him.C．Because he was too smart and talented for math class.D．Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship.7．We can conclude that after entering college, the writer ________.A．was busy looking for math problems to solveB．studied on his own just as he was in high schoolC．met with laborious calculations in his studiesD．began to realize what mathematics really is8．What is the best title for the text?A．Interest is the best teacher B．Be the best — you can make itC．Math, taught like football D．Once your teacher, always your teacher （2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）When my son finally started school around the age of four, I felt as though I’d been promoted (晋级) to the new position of School Parent. It was an unexpectedly challenging role, one without additional benefits, or a raise for that matter.As a direct result of starting school, there was the surprisingly unpleasant changes to our schedule (time-table). As parents, we were ill-prepared for the troubled time we had trying to get used to the practice of school.Gone were the carefree days without plans and plenty of time to kill. This included playing imaginary games indoors or hanging around outside whenever the weather turned nice. Getting to school on time meant becoming the ‘hot mess’ mum who were often seen in movies. I was rushing kids out the door, forgetting lunch boxes and losing car keys.As a huge morning person, I tried my best to ensure that school mornings remained calm and slow-paced. I prepared as much as possible the night before. But it still felt like we were in a rush, which I really hated.The trick. I later discovered, was to cover up my feeling of anxiety. I chanted to myself “Do not rush him, no one likes to be rushed” while helping him get through his morning routine and tasks in a timely manner. Whatever frustration (沮丧) I fell about how slow he was moving, I wouldn’t let him know it. I even didn’t allow anyone in our house to say phrases like, “Hurry up, we’re going to be late!” Our common goal, was not just to get our son out the door in time for school, but more importantly prove that mornings can be relaxed and enjoyable, rather than a horrible start to the day.Of course by the time summer holiday came, our family had grown wise enough. In what felt like the ‘longest shortest time’, we went from anxious and confused, to calm and confident once again. We were far more prepared to have a smoother start to the new school year.9．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A．She liked her new position.B．She got a promotion at work.C．She made good preparations.D．She had to face the challenge.10．Which word is similar in meaning to the underlined words “hot mess” in paragraph 3?A．disorganized B．busy C．confident D．hard-working11．What is the text mainly about?A．Growth of kids.B．Experience as a school parent.C．New life in school.D．Advice on lifestyle change.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）One day, Frank was walking with his mother outside. When they came to a pretty garden, he called to his mother and said, “Mother, I wish I could open the gate and walk in.”The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.Frank’s mother thanked the man. Turning to her son, she said, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle with (乱动) anything in it.”Frank walked along the paths and looked at everything, but touched nothing. He was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers in case he might break them.The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble. He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him what the flowers and plants were.While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a boy came to the gate. Finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?”“No,” said the gardener. “I will not let you in, for when I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and even picked some fruit. I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants.”Ashamed, the boy walked away slowly.Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to him.12．What can we learn from the story?A．The gardener knew Frank’s mother very well.B．The gardener was unwilling to let Frank in.C．Frank had visited the garden the day before.D．The mother was strict with her son.13．How did the gardener react (反应) to Frank’s behavior in the garden?A．He was very happy with Frank.B．He wanted Frank to brush his flowers.C．He thought Frank was a troublemaker.D．He asked Frank to be more careful.14．As the other boy left, he _______.A．hated Frank very much B．got angry with the gardenerC．realized his own problems D．meddled with more plants15．What lesson might Frank learn from the other boy?A．Don’t compare yourself to others.B．Good manners are very important.C．Never believe in a little boy.D．Listening to Mom is never wrong.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）That night the wind and the rain woke Mary up.“Horrid(非常讨厌的) rain!” she said. “It came because it knew I didn’t want it.”Then she heard another noise. It was the strange crying sound. She got out of bed, picked up the candle and went out into the long, dark corridor(走廊) outside her room. As she followed it, the sound became louder and louder. Finally, she arrived at a door. She opened it quietly and went in.The room was large and full of beautiful old furniture.There was a fire in the fireplace and a candle next to a big bed. In it she could see a boy and he was crying. He had a white face, long dark hair and big grey eyes. He looked ill but he wasn’t crying because he was in pain.Mary went towards the bed. The boy turned his head and stared (注视) at her.“Who are you?” he whispered. “Are you a ghost?”“No,” Mary answered. “Are you a ghost?”He stared at her with his big eyes.“No,” he replied. “I am Colin. Colin Craven. Who are you?”“I am Mary Lennox. Mr Craven is my uncle.”“He’s my father,” said the boy.“Your father! I didn’t know that he had a son!” shouted Mary. “Why were you crying?”“I was sad and my head hurt.”“Did the servants (仆人) tell you about me?” asked Mary.“No, because they know that I don’t want to see people.”“Why not?”“People talk about me because I’m always ill. I don’t like it. My father doesn’t like it either. But I’m going to die. If I live, I’m probably going to be a hunchback(驼背的人) like him.”“Does your father come and see you?”“He doesn’t want to see me.”“Why not?” Mary asked again.“My mother died when I was born. He feels sad when he looks at me. I think he almost hates me.”“He hates the garden because she died,” said Mary, half speaking to herself.“What garden?” the boy asked.“Oh, just a garden she liked,” Mary said.Then she said quickly, “Do you always stay in bed?”“Yes. But a doctor from London said I must go out in the fresh air. I hate fresh air.”“Oh,” said Mary.Mary learned a lot about Colin. Mary began to understand that Colin was spoilt. His father gave him everything he asked for. And Colin never had to do anything if he didn’t want to do it.“Everyone has to do what I want,” Colin said. “I get ill if I’m angry.”—Taken from The Secret Garden 16．Which words can be used to describe Mary’s feelings after she woke up that night?A．Unhappy but curious.B．Tired and bored.C．Angry and afraid.D．Surprised and excited.17．The underlined word “spoilt” means ___________.A．独立的B．被宠坏的C．胆小的D．温和的18．We can learn that Colin is Mary’s ___________.A．brother B．uncle C．doctor D．cousin19．What can we learn from the passage?A．Colin’s servants liked him.B．Mary woke up because of Colin’s crying.C．Colin seldom communicated with others.D．Mr Craven didn’t like his Mary.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Jadav has planted trees for many years. Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than the nearby national park. Though he has had little education, he knows a lot about the environment.Back in 1979, there was the worst summer in Assam. Floods (洪水) washed thousands of snakes out of their homes and they died from the heat. Jadav was very sad. He went to the villagers for help. The elders said that growing bamboo might help.As a little boy, Jadav began planting bamboo along the sandbar(沙堤). He spent his dạys on the plants. There was nobody helping him. No one was interested.It was not easy, but Jadav made it. He has grown a large forest the Molai Forest.He has created a forest alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. It’s home to thousands of trees and many animals like deer and elephants.“Everything we do makes a difference to the environment. If we plant more trees, we will solve the problem of global warming,” said Jadav. Now he still lives in the forest and treats the trees and animals like his children. 20．What happened in the summer of 1979 in Assam, India?A．Lots of snakes died from the heat.B．The forest was cut down.C．Many trees were planted.D．A new forest was created.21．The underlined sentence “It was not easy but Jadav made it.” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A．Jadav made an easy decision.B．Jaday made a difficult decision.C．Jadav succeeded in an easy work.D．Jadav succeeded in a difficult work.22．What can we know from the passage?A．Jadav received good education when he was young.B．Jadav got sad to see people lose their children because of the floods.C．Jadav has planted trees for a few years and his forest is small.D．Jadav thinks the problem of global warming can be solved by planting more trees.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）aDon’t be so modest. I bet you spent a long time working on it.A couple of months. I had some help from a friend. She has a very good eye.bI wouldn’t say that. There’s plenty of open space. Thanks, it’s kind of you to say so. But I still think it could be better.cYou two make a good pair. Let me know if you decide to open an interior design company.（内部）I doubt that will happen, but if we do, you can be our first customer!dKeiko, your living roomm looks wonderful! Do you really think so? I’m worried it’s toocrowded-you know, too much furniture.23．In which order did the story happen?A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-b-a D．d-b-c-a 24．What does “She has a very good eye” mean?A．She doesn’t need glasses.B．She can only see with one eye.C．She needs people to help her see things.D．She does well in designing things.25．What does the woman think about opening a company?A．She doesn’t think it is possible.B．She’s very interested in the idea.C．She wants the man to be her partner.D．She thinks there’s a good chance it will happen.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）“Quickly, Dorothy,” she shouted. “Go to the cellar (地窖).”Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it. Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great cyclone (龙卷风) picked up the house. It turned it round and round and round and then carried it high into the sky.It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.When she woke up, she did not know how much later, the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them.When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed (鞠躬).“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!”He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.“Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?”“There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and theMunchkins are thankful to you.”“Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked.“No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.?”From The Wonderful Wizard of Ozby L. Frank Baum Contents26．Which of the following words can best describe Dorothy?A．Kind but impatient.B．Brave and calm.C．Slow but organized.D．Smart and curious.27．Which chapter might this passage belong to?A．The Journey to the Great Oz B．The Road through the ForestC．The Cyclone D．The Land of the Munchkins28．What can we infer from the story?A．The land of the Munchkins must be a great place to live.B．Dorothy had to be a Munchkin because she killed their leader.C．The little man killed the Wicked Witch of the North by mistake.D．The Wicked Witch of the East used to control the land of the Munchkins.（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twinsWhen everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this house for you.’’“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said the twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.”“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’“It is. It is!” they all cried.“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.(adapted from Peter Pan)29．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?A．It’s really a pity.B．It’s my pleasure.C．That doesn’t matter.D．I’m sorry to hear that.30．According to this passage, Peter is __________.A．polite and brave B．curious and creativeC．patient and practical D．modest and confident31．What can we learn from the passage?A．There was possible danger around the house.B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children’s mother.（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Knowing that Mrs. Mallard suffered from a heart trouble, great care was taken to tell her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death.It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences. Her husband’s friend Richards was there, too. He had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard’s name leading the list of “killed”. He had only taken the time to make sure of its truth by a second telegram, and hurried to send the sad message.She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same. She wept at once, with wild abandonment (抛弃), in her sister’s arms. When the storm of sadness had spent itself she went away to her room alone.There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable armchair. Into this she sank, tired from a physical exhaustion that held her body and seemed to reach into her soul.She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver (颤抖的, 兴奋的) with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves (屋檐).There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? It was too hard to name. But she felt it, coming out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the smells, the color that filled the air.Now her chest rose and fell violently. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was trying very hard to beat it back with her will. When she gave up trying, a little whispered word escaped her lips. She said it over and over under the breath: “free, free, free!”She did not stop to ask if it was extreme joy that held her. She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, gentle hands folded in death; the face that had never looked at her except with love, gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment many years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.There would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will against hers.And yet she had loved him—sometimes. What did it matter! What could love count for in the face of her new freedom.“Free! Body and soul free!” she kept whispering.Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole. “Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door—you will make yourself ill.”“Go away. I am not making myself ill.”Her fancy (幻想) was running wild along those days ahead of her, all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shake that life might be long.She stood up after a long time and opened the door to her sister’s begging. She carried herself unknowingly like a goddess of Victory. She held her sister’s waist, and together they walked down the stairs.Someone was opening the front door with a key, It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained (风尘仆仆的), calmly carrying his suitcase and umbrella. He had been far from the scene of the accident, and did not even know there had been one, He stood amazed at Josephine’s sharp cry; at Richards’ quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife.When the doctors came, they said she had died of heart disease—of the joy that kills.32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 indicate?A．Mrs. Mallard decided to fight back when her husband beat her.B．Mrs. Mallard was trying hard to fight against her heart trouble.C．Mrs. Mallard was struggling with the guilty feeling of happiness.D．Mrs. Mallard was extremely sad because of her husband’s death.33．What can we infer about Mr. Mallard?A．He was killed in a railroad disaster.B．He survived the railroad accident.C．He was unaware of what was going on.D．He hurried back to comfort his wife.34．What can we learn from Paragraph 14 “Her fancy…. might be long”?A．Mrs. Mallard was more afraid of her future life.B．Mrs. Mallard missed her husband very much.C．Mrs. Mallard always thought life was hopeful.D．Mrs. Mallard used to think life was hopeless. 35．What really killed Mrs. Mallard?A．The joy of seeing her husband coming back alive. B．The shock of losing her coming freedom. C．The fear of seeing the ghost of her husband. D．The sadness of losing her husband suddenly.。
专题05现代文阅读(原卷版)-2022年春季三年级下册语文期末真题分类汇编(广州专用)
专题05现代文阅读学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、（2022春·广州增城·三年级统考期末）课内阅读种草莓①春天到了，春雨淅淅沥沥地下个不停。
地上的小草钻出尖尖的小脑袋，就像大地长出一绺绺绿色的头发。
②小虎和妈妈把三棵草莓苗儿栽在花盆里。
几片绿绿的小叶儿挤在一起，真像一朵绿色的小花。
③细细的春雨洒下来，淋在小叶上，叶儿慢慢长大了。
暖暖的太阳出来，照在花盆上，小小的苗儿长高了一点儿。
轻轻的春风吹来，吹在小苗上，小苗儿又长高了一点儿。
小虎用小铲给它松松土，小苗儿更壮了。
④小草莓开花了，小小的，白白的，小指甲片儿大，不漂亮也不香。
小小的花儿掉了后，出现了一颗绿豆般的小疙瘩。
小绿疙瘩一天天长大，颜色也慢慢变浅，成了豌豆那么大的小果儿了。
⑤小虎每天早上都要趴在阳台上呆呆地看着。
小草莓好像知道小虎的心思，一个劲儿地长。
小草莓像蚕豆一样大了，朝外的一面开始发红。
妈妈说要让它们多晒（sài shài）太阳，小虎每天都把花盆转一面，让每个小草莓都能晒到。
⑥小草莓成熟了，头儿尖尖的，果儿大大的，红得发亮，衬（chèn chèng）着绿色的叶子，美丽极了。
小虎摘下三颗草莓放在盘里，一颗给爸爸，一颗给妈妈，还有一颗给自己。
他轻轻咬了一口，好甜呀，带点酸味；好香呀，满嘴果汁香气。
小虎吃了还想再吃，他跑到阳台上一看，三棵草莓又开了好几朵白白的小花儿呢！14．划去第⑤⑥段中加点字错误的读音。
15．根据文章内容，判断下列说法是否正确。
用“正确”“错误”表示。
①第②段中“绿色的小花”就是绿绿的叶子。
（）②草莓的花是白色的，有小指甲片那么大，没有香味。
（）③草莓的花谢了以后就会长出小小的红色果实。
（）④草莓的果实成熟以后是圆圆的，像一个球。
（）16．根据文章内容，下列说法错误的一项是（）。
A．第①段中画线句子运用了比喻和拟人的修辞手法，生动形象地描绘了刚刚长出来的小草。
专题05 完形填空甲乙卷-高考英语一模试题分类精编卷(全国通用) 原卷版
专题05完形填空甲乙卷区原卷版【2023河南郑州一模】I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut (胡桃树). In late September or early October, falling fruits as ___21___ as baseballs put your head at risk. Patio (露台) umbrellas are a ___22___ while dining in the garden beginning in early August, and because of the amount of fruit this season, I ___23___ my helmet while working in the garden.Also, the black walnut produces a chemical substance (物质) through its roots as a ___24___ strategy, which is poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties I brought home with ___25___ that the walnut would ___26___ accept them, but they all failed to grow well.What does ___27___ are native plants that naturally grow in the area. They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and ___28___ to a healthy environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less ___29___.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant ____30____ in my backyard? Yes, ____31____, removing this tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible. I’m also ____32____ under the tree. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it. Trees absorb air pollution and keep cities cooler and more livable. They are home to many birds and insect species and are ____33____ for keeping our environment balanced.Sometimes, I ____34____ my life without the black walnut. I can’t ____35____ a spring without the birds who arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn. I miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the ____36____ threaten to fall.Every spring, I wonder what the season ____37____: What are the chances of being knocked ____38____ while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it ____39____. In return, my walnut offersa home to wildlife and a reminder that ____40____, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.21. A. aggressive B. powerful C. fast D. hard22. A. comfort B. must C. favour D. decision23. A. carry B. keep C. wear D. prepare24. A. competitive B. basic C. conservative D. Successful25. A. hopes B. curiosity C. directions D. enthusiasm26. A. eventually B. generally C. possibly D. gradually27. A. improve B. work C. stand D. change28. A. relate B. adapt C. contribute D. stick29. A. harm B. disaster C. survival D. stress30. A. burden B. thrill C. pain D. treasure31. A. however B. even C. instead D. somehow32. A. planted B. protected C. removed D. managed33. A. suitable B. practical C. responsible D. necessary34. A. live through B. think about C. focus on D. call for35. A. see B. welcome C. forget D. imagine36. A. nuts B. worries C. trees D. nights37. A. produces B. values C. holds D. undertakes38. A. unbearable B. unbelievable C. uncomfortable D. unconscious39. A. requires B. saves C. chooses D. creates40. A. patience B. acceptance C. preference D. tolerance【2023河南安阳一模】Not long ago, I was at a grocery store, and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card-what we used to call food stamps. The card reader kept ____21____ his payment. He’d apparently gone over his____22____ for the month. He was confused about how it’d happened and more than alittle____23____ about the situation.While I was trying to decide if the man would be displeased or ____24____ if I offered to step in and pay the ____25____, the young cashier said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem. I promise we can ____26____ a solution together.”The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didn’t show any ____27____ or anger. He ____28____ the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much, so he helped the customer ____29____ which things he could make do without until his ____30____ was refilled. It was ____31____ that the cashier had done this before. He told his old customer once again that this was a common ____32____ and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity ____33____. He would ____34____ have a sense of loyalty (忠诚) to that grocery-store chain.When it was my turn, I ____35____ the cashier’s name on his nametag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to ____36____ the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a reply with thanks from the manager, letting me know that myremarks would be ____37____ in the employee’s file and noted each time he was up for a____38____.While his act of kindness had a positive influence on the life of someone who was____39____ that day, I hope my act of kindness ____40____ had a positive effect on that cashier’s career-and possibly his paycheck.21. A. delaying B. searching C. rejecting D. repeating22. A. limit B. demand C. expectation D. requirement23. A. regretful B. angry C. frightened D. embarrassed24. A. proud B. grateful C. curious D. peaceful25. A. rent B. fine C. agreement D. difference26. A. figure out B. end up C. rely on D. bring in27. A. stress B. worry C. impatience D. disbelief28. A. warned B. confirmed C. acknowledged D. reflected29. A. share B. deliver C. remember D. determine30. A. account B. blank C. cheque D. pocket31. A. natural B. important C. obvious D. normal32. A. explanation B. occurrence C. mistake D. dilemma33. A. undamaged B. discovered C. increased D. overlooked34. A. unwillingly B. coincidentally C. luckily D. undoubtedly35. A. reviewed B. noticed C. compared D. wrote36. A. recommend B. forgive C. praise D. choose37. A. included B. folded C. measured D. needed38. A. regulation B. negotiation C. celebration D. promotion39.A. defending B. struggling C. competing D. starving40. A. at first B. at once C. at least D. at most【2023陕西咸阳一模】Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____41____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,” says Nixon. It’s Nixon’s own ____42____ of his motivation.However, a year later, a passing woman ____43____ his original thought on his daily____44____ . She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that ____45____ is going to be OK.” Nixon____46____“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench____47____ my attention. I needed to make eye ____48____ and let people know we ____49____ to each other. ”Instead of just ______50______ at the sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) ______51______ to listen to them without asking for any return. And pretty soon, he started______52______ with some early risers who began joining him on the bench. Later, some strangers even ______53______ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems. “I was happy to ______54______ ,”Nixon, 59, says, “I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel ______55______ or upset when walking away. At this period in life, this is______56______ my purpose. ” So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon______57______ at 4:30 a. m, puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, then ______58______ the waterfront, where he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his ______59______ to listen, and his kindness toward______60______ , have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.41. A. sea B. wave C. sunrise D. passer-by42. A. description B. organization C. invitation D. addition43.A. posted B. ignored C. regretted D. changed44. A. routine B. appointment C. business D. movement45. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing46. A. rewards B. reports C. rebuilds D. recalls47. A. avoided B. deserved C. attempted D. paid48. A. direction B. information C. escape D. contact49. A. belonged B. separated C. mattered D. devoted50. A. staring B. glaring C. watching D. enjoying51. A. heart B. ear C. nose D. eye52. A. vacations B. conflicts C. arguments D. conversations53. A. worked B. left C. poured D. pointed54. A. listen B. leave C. stay D. sit55. A. friendly B. silly C. lonely D. likely56. A. regularly B. definitely C. secretly D. frequently57. A. rises B. sleeps C. works D. starts58. A. heads up B. heads on C. heads for D. heads back59. A. selfishness B. loneliness C. hardness D. openness60. A. colleagues B. strangers C. friends D. acquaintances【2023甘肃张掖一模】After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. As I was new to the world of____21____ I was often sent to finish ____22____assignments, but I was eager to____23____myself in tough things. All I wanted was to make a ____24____ impression on my seniors.I____25____a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader. Joy____26____ me with recording the process on tape. It was simple, but I was____27____. I. would learn a little about how inter- views were done.After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to ____28____ the tapes for editing. To my____29____, they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job? Tears welled up in my eyes, with my hands ____30____ I didn’t know how I’d face Joy. He had ____31____ me, but I’d let him down. I could imagine him angry at my____32____and asking me to leave.When Joy ____33____ and asked me for the tapes, I____34____ and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. “ I think I saved them, but. . . ” I said. However, Joy, with a lot of ____35____as a journalist, had strange____36____on his face. He sat down and looked me in the eye. “You have to make ____37____to learn how you can do the job better next time, right?” he smiled.I stared at Joy ____38____ . He taught me the most important lesson in my life: Mistakes are ____39____, and what we learn from them is what ____40____the course of our success.21. A. reporting B. socializing C. writing D. communicating22. A. heavy B. easy C. boring D. tiring23.A. bury B. find C. express D. involve24. A. general B. vivid C. positive D. subjective25. A. dared B. reminded C. expected D. convinced26. A. acquainted B. occupied C. assisted D. tasked27. A. thrilled B. relaxed C. confused D. surprised28. A. purchase B. replay C. make D. borrow29. A. regret B. disappointment C. horror D. annoyance30. A. raised B. trembling C. crossed D. freezing31. A. trusted B. comforted C. persuaded D. warned32. A. carelessness B. rudeness C. selfishness D. weakness33. A. wandered B. arrived C. approached D. returned34. A. held back B. broke down C. got away D. gave in35. A. experience B. qualities C. enthusiasm D. responsibilities36. A. astonishment B. appreciation C. calmness D. hesitancy37. A. decisions B. commitments C. statements D. errors38. A. at heart B. in disbelief C. by accident D. with sorrow39. A. controllable B. unacceptable C. predictable D. unavoidable40. A. changes B. perfects C. determines D. reflects【2023四川成都一模】Ida Nelson was going to sleep when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling thenearby airport. It was already 11: 30 p. m. in a small village of Alaska, and, as she told a localnewspaper, “When a plane flies over that 41 you know there is something 42.”Nelson rushed to the window and saw the 43:The airport's runway lights were out. She pulled on some clothes, 44 into her A TV(地形车), and drove it to the airport,where she found a local pilot trying to 45 the lights with his hands.“ 46, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,"Nelsonsaid. But not this time. Meanwhile, she 47 the plane was a medevac(医疗直升机)which had a(n) 48 mission---to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest 49 280 miles away.Nelson had a 50. Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone herheadlights for the plane to 51 .Great idea, but it wasn't 52.More light wasneeded, so a neighbor 53 nearly every home in the village.Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived, many of the drivers still in 54.Followingthe pilot’ 55,the cars lined up on one side of the runway.56 by the headlights,the plane finally landed safely. The young 57 was loaded onto the aircraft, and theplane 58 took off again.In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s 59 action was a big deal. However, for Nelson, as she said, coming together “is just kind of a 60 deal.”41. A. late B. low C. slowly D. smoothly42. A. wrong B. mysterious C. unrecognizable D. impressive43. A. influence B. consequence C. factor D. problem44. A. looked B. jumped C. broke D. ran45. A. put up B. look for C. turn on D. hold onto46. A. Usually B. Fortunately C. Particularly D. Obviously47. A. remembered B. admitted C. learned D. announced48. A. fixed B. urgent C. improper D. last49. A. school B. village C. hospital D. airport50. A. target B. comment C. desire D. plan51. A. run B. circle C. climb D. follow52. A. appropriate B. legal C. sufficient D. important53. A. warned B. reminded C. comforted D. called54. A. nightclothes B. raincoats C. uniforms D. costumes55. A. preparations B. directions C. predictions D. regulations56. A. Guided B. Forced C. Controlled D. Powered57. A. pilot B. patient C. neighbor D. driver58. A. quietly B. suddenly C. immediately D. constantly59. A. strange B. positive C. loyal D. exciting60. A. fair B. great C. tough D. normal【2023河南安阳一模】Not long ago, I was at a grocery store, and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card-what we used to call food stamps. The card reader kept ____1____ his payment. He’d apparently gone over his ____2____ for the month. He was confused about how it’d happened and more than a little____3____about the situation.While I was trying to decide if the man would be displeased or ____4____ if I offered to step in and pay the ____5____, the young cashier said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem. I promise we can ____6____ a solution together.”The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didn’t show any ____7____ or anger. He ____8____ the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much, so he helped the customer ____9____ which things he could make do without until his ____10____ was refilled. It was ____11____ that the cashier had done this before. He told his old customer once again that this was a common ____12____ and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity ____13____. He would ____14____ have a sense of loyalty (忠诚) to that grocery-store chain.When it was my turn, I ____15____ the cashier’s name on his nametag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to ____16____ the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a reply with thanks from the manager, letting me know that my remarks would be ____17____ in the employee’s file and noted each time he was up for a____18____.While his act of kindness had a positive influence on the life of someone who was____19____ that day, I hope my act of kindness ____20____ had a positive effect on that cashier’s career-and possibly his paycheck.1．A．delaying B．searching C．rejecting D．repeating 2．A．limit B．demand C．expectation D．requirement 3．A．regretful B．angry C．frightened D．embarrassed 4．A．proud B．grateful C．curious D．peaceful 5．A．rent B．fine C．agreement D．difference 6．A．figure out B．end up C．rely on D．bring in 7．A．stress B．worry C．impatience D．disbelief 8．A．warned B．confirmed C．acknowledged D．reflected 9．A．share B．deliver C．remember D．determine 10．A．account B．blank C．cheque D．pocket 11．A．natural B．important C．obvious D．normal 12．A．explanation B．occurrence C．mistake D．dilemma 13．A．undamaged B．discovered C．increased D．overlooked 14．A．unwillingly B．coincidentally C．luckily D．undoubtedly 15．A．reviewed B．noticed C．compared D．wrote 16．A．recommend B．forgive C．praise D．choose 17．A．included B．folded C．measured D．needed 18．A．regulation B．negotiation C．celebration D．promotion 19．A．defending B．struggling C．competing D．starving 20．A．at first B．at once C．at least D．at most【2023四川德阳一模】A LETTER TO MY NEIGHBOURYou have always been reserved, polite neighbors who kept to yourselves. You have the best house in the ____21____ —the one at the end that has an old apple tree that was there before the houses were ____22____. The legacy of the apple tree is great, and you’ve always ____23____ your fruit with me and my children.It ____24____ fruit from September to January, which is a ____25____ resource. As a single parent facing a tight ____26____, I welcome the healthy food of free, keeping me and my children in dessert fare for months ____27____. You said that mostly you ____28____ to take the apples home, because people didn’t want to ____29____ the work to clean and prepare them. I still can’t get my head around that.I once started to _____30_____ how much it would cost if I had bought the apples you gave me from the supermarket _____31_____. I stopped when I realized that it would have been a luxury I couldn’t _____32_____. I gave you apple pie as a Christmas thank you, but there’s no way that was _____33_____.Over the years your apples have been turned into _____34_____ apple sauce and the mainpart in the homemade pie that _____35_____ the hearts and stomachs of my family.It _____36_____ me recently that you probably don’t realize how much you contribute to our comfortable home, with so much _____37_____ and unrest in our past. It’s a fundamental_____38_____ of mothers to feed their children, and I’m able to express this at least in_____39_____ because of you. I think that as my kids become adults, they’ll remember ups and downs, but also good food from the _____40_____. So thank you from all of us: a struggling household.21．A．universe B．field C．row D．valley 22．A．built B．appeared C．painted D．removed 23．A．divided B．shared C．provided D．delivered 24．A．picks B．obtains C．harvests D．bears 25．A．natural B．precious C．unique D．unforgettable 26．A．issue B．schedule C．budget D．relationship 27．A．at most B．on average C．at all D．on end 28．A．desired B．struggled C．agreed D．forgot 29．A．put in B．put off C．put down D．put up 30．A．remember B．guess C．calculate D．recall 31．A．though B．otherwise C．anyway D．instead 32．A．bargain B．resist C．possess D．afford 33．A．proper B．easy C．perfect D．enough 34．A．common B．sour C．delicious D．cheap 35．A．froze B．stole C．won D．melted 36．A．struck B．convinced C．occurred D．informed 37．A．fortune B．disaster C．hurt D．warmth 38．A．right B．drive C．tradition D．cause 39．A．part B．fact C．vain D．all 40．A．kitchen B．shelter C．restaurant D．market【2023河南开封一模】When I was a kid, my family was very poor. So I was taught how to save and____41____money and deeply understood the value of it. My father, as a rag-and-bone man, would take me on the back seat of his bicycle, showing me how to find ____42____that stored garbage to sell. Meanwhile,____43____poverty, I learned to wait for the tourists to leaveto____44____and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin to____45____my tuition fees next term.All of those experiences at first made me feel____46____, but gradually, I found thateveryone in my village has the____47____ of collecting wastes and turning them into something____48____, which has helped me understand that there is no____49____in trying to make a decent living.But the situation is_____50_____ now. The financial literacy I acquired as akid_____51_____ me as I continue my life as a graduate student. The schools class_____52_____financial knowledge did help me know more about money, but still I lackthe_____53_____of saving money for myself. The root cause of it _____54_____the fact that saving money alone cannot solve money problems. I once went to a_____55_____ to have a wisdom tooth pulled and it_____56_____me 500 yuan, which was a huge_____57_____for me. Since then, I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself, since one can never know how to value money_____58_____they make it themselves and spend it on tiny things.I do agree that financial literacy should be _____59_____at school, but I would like to_____60_____that financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty. 41．A．direct B．manage C．borrow D．charge 42．A．households B．customers C．passers-by D．merchants 43．A．but for B．as for C．due to D．in case of 44．A．collect B．sort C．select D．classify 45．A．submit B．exchange C．calculate D．cover 46．A．ridiculous B．awkward C．disappointed D．confused 47．A．interest B．hobby C．habit D．rule 48．A．valuable B．artistic C．available D．delicate 49．A．doubt B．shame C．denying D．use 50．A．changeable B．similar C．different D．difficult 51．A．shapes B．instructs C．influences D．escapes 52．A．with B．at C．to D．on 53．A．practice B．courage C．knowledge D．confidence 54．A．gives in B．results in C．invests in D．lies in 55．A．physicist B．barber C．dentist D．psychologist 56．A．paid B．spent C．afforded D．cost 57．A．debt B．income C．burden D．credit 58．A．when B．until C．while D．after 59．A．praised B．taught C．prohibited D．expanded 60．A．add B．confirm C．approve D．predict【2023河南新乡一模】One of my favorite anonymous (匿名的) acts is to pay for meals in a restaurant. A few years ago, I was at a restaurant with my project team, eating aChristmas___61___. My view of the other dinners was via a___62___in front of me from where I was sitting. It was a Wednesday night about 3 weeks before Christmas so there were only about 6 other tables___63___.About 10 minutes before we left, I___64___to look in the mirror, seeing two girls___65___. They sat near me. They started to___66___the menu and I could hear what they said. They___67___,“ It’s so expensive!”I usually___68___a table that’s already eating their dinners so I can get their check from the restaurant. As we left, I told the manager I wanted to___69___the two girls. He figured that the high____70____was $100 including taxes, so I gave him $140 and told him to give the waiter whatever was left as a Christmas____71____. Touched by my act, the manager said hewould____72____anything over $100 and give the waiter $40. We agreed that he would tell the two girls after we____73____that someone had paid for their meal. I wanted themto____74____whatever they wanted without____75____the cost.The next day I went to the____76____again to eat dinner with my friends, the manager____77____me. He walked to me. From him,I knew____78____about the thing after we left. The twogirls felt____79____and were moved to tears. They appreciated the kindness and said they would pass the kindness on to others in need.I do this several times a year, but I____80____like the two girls’ reaction, which makes me think it valuable to do such things!61．A．talk B．event C．dinner D．debate 62．A．waiter B．material C．table D．mirror 63．A．occupied B．improved C．created D．carried 64．A．hesitated B．decided C．happened D．turned 65．A．spotted out B．came in C．stayed up D．stepped out 66．A．read B．find C．type D．collect 67．A．whispered B．guessed C．apologized D．explained 68．A．embrace B．purchase C．give D．pick 69．A．break up B．live up to C．pay for D．brush aside 70．A．reward B．expense C．fine D．salary 71．A．result B．tip C．chance D．recreation 72．A．express B．wish C．inform D．cover 73．A．pursued B．imitated C．left D．slipped 74．A．order B．deserve C．own D．reserve 75．A．varying B．considering C．simulating D．grabbing76．A．association B．restaurant C．bay D．bakery 77．A．recognized B．encouraged C．depressed D．abandoned 78．A．arguments B．interpretations C．criticisms D．details 79．A．upset B．concerned C．surprised D．interested 80．A．casually B．anxiously C．slightly D．really【2023甘肃兰州一模】Watching TV shows was my usual way to spend most weekends. Sometimes, I find it a bit ____81____. Thus, one day, after finishing another TV series, I thought all this time could partly be used to do something ____82____, such as volunteering. While____83____ online for opportunities, I chanced upon a post for a computer tutor with West Neighbourhood House, which volunteers to help the elders. Going to West Neighbourhood House this time as a ____84____ was beneficial to me. After all, it was with the organization’s help that I ____85____ to get a new job. The volunteer experience assisted myself in ____86____ the new standards of my job.As a computer tutor, I volunteer Friday nights and Saturday afternoons to help the____87____ improve their computer literacy. Since 2019, I’ve ____88____ three elders who’ve become my regular ____89____ in using tablet apps and the Internet. V olunteering has also been a great ____90____ experience for me. I became interested in learning about other ____91____ because most of the elders came from ____92____ countries and liked to share their stories about their culture. I’ve also learned the ____93____ of patience. I’ve realized through ____94____ that people have different learning styles. I never knew these sessions could ever teach me lessons such as ____95____ and diversity.The past few months have been- such a ____96____ ride so far that I can only be thankful for the amount of ____97____ that comes from my students. Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile to show they ____98____ my time. This is what my volunteering has become so far. I’m ____99____ to have spent my time in this way and I ____100____ to have more students in the future.81．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．dull D．interesting 82．A．funny B．surprising C．worthwhile D．exciting 83．A．asking B．accounting C．voting D．searching 84．A．clerk B．manager C．volunteer D．guard 85．A．managed B．appeared C．planned D．agreed 86．A．suggesting B．meeting C．turning D．limiting 87．A．kids B．grown-ups C．elders D．parents 88．A．cheated B．assisted C．perceived D．revealed89．A．students B．teachers C．passengers D．visitors 90．A．travelling B．committing C．consulting D．learning 91．A．culture B．knowledge C．news D．skills 92．A．generous B．diverse C．wealthy D．industrial 93．A．appearance B．description C．virtue D．weight 94．A．comparing B．reading C．climbing D．teaching 95．A．confidence B．generosity C．patience D．wisdom 96．A．long B．smooth C．tiring D．regular 97．A．respect B．time C．strength D．passion 98．A．waste B．dislike C．appreciate D．measure 99．A．sorry B．happy C．ready D．unwilling 100．A．hope B．pretend C．struggle D．hesitate【2023新疆乌鲁木齐一模】There are young trees near my window, growing proudly around pink flowers. My little hill with the trees ___101___ me of my childhood best friend. The ___102___ of a best friend lasts even if the friendship does not.I met my best friend Marianne when I was 14. She sat behind me in our Grade 9 classroom. I can still ___103___ her there with orange hair. She was thin and had bright eyes, a sweet smile and an inviting openness. Once she asked me over to her house after school. We first stopped at a bakery to satisfy our never-ending ___104___. We each bought two small cakes, and started___105___ with mouths full of cake.The laughter never ___106___. We laughed through elegant dinners and playing hide-and-seek in the dark. We were ___107___. We sucked all the childhood juices out of our young lives ___108___ there was no more childhood to suck up. And then we were ready to ___109___.Marianne and I went in ____110____ directions. In our late 20s, we met up for one____111____ lunch in a cafe after I bumped into her in Toronto. We became Facebook friends and glanced over pieces of each other’s ____112____.I recently felt a longing to call Marianne. We chatted about old times and caught up on news about our kids and parents. A few days later, she ____113____ a story on Facebook. She is living with breast cancer. ____114____, she is sweet and full of that lovely energy I noticed in our classroom. She is ____115____ life, and she wants us to do the same. I called her after reading her post, and we talked like two schoolchildren ____116____ it was 46 years later.I’m ____117____ for her inspiring philosophy (哲学) of life, which reminds me of when we were two silly girls ____118____ the unknown of our new lives with hope and love.When I look out from my window, I can see the little hill with its trees. I think of those。
寒假自学课：2024年七年级语文寒假提升学与练(统编版八上)专题05 记叙文阅读(原卷版)
专题5 记叙文阅读一、课标要求：1．能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读。
2．在通读课文的基础上，理清思路，理解、分析主要内容，体味和推敲重要词句在语言环境中的意义和作用。
对课文的内容和表达有自己的心得，能提出自己的看法，并能与他人合作，共同探讨、分析、解决疑难问题。
3．在阅读中了解叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情等表达方式。
能区分写实作品与虚构作品，了解诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧等文学样式。
4．欣赏文学作品，有自己的情感体验，初步领悟作品的内涵，从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。
能对作品中感人的情境和形象说出自己的体验，品味作品中富于表现力的语言。
二、考查题材篇目：有革命文化类（23年河南《老兵和军马》、23年内蒙古通辽《寻找最后的红色娘子军》），传统文化类（23年山东临沂《接过铜旋子》），社会主义先进文化类（23年四川成都《皮鞋》），五育并举类（23年湖北宜昌《与美邂逅》），游记散文类（23年浙江台州《贺兰山凝眸》）等。
三、高频考点：1．内容概括2．原因分析3．主旨概括4．梳理文章思路5．语言赏析6．题目理解7．句子段落的作用……考点一、内容概括1．常考题型：①请简要概括本文的主要内容。
②本文主要写了几件事？③请将文章的相关情节补充完整。
2．解题技巧：标题扩展法：有些标题点明了主要事件，将标题适当扩展补充即可。
串联要素法：找出叙事“六要素”（时间，地点，人物，事件的起因、经过和结果），根据需要删减整合，一般保留“人物+事件”。
摘录句段法：引用或整合总领句、总结句等。
合并段意法：概括出每段的大意，将各段段意进行整合。
考点二、原因分析1．常见题型：冬天的济南在作者的眼中是个“理想的境界”，他为什么会有这样的感受？2．解题技巧：第一步：审题，根据题干中“为什么”“原因”等表述，圈出“结果”，围绕结果找原因。
第二步：看题干是否点明具体段落，如果点明段落，直接定位找到相关内容；如果未点明，先在文中找出题干中的“结果”句，联系上下文，结合分值推断答案要点个数，从文中勾画出原因。
专题05习作(原卷版)-2019-2021浙江省三年级上学期语文期末试卷分类汇编
专题05习作专题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．（2021·浙江南湖·三年级期末）习作。
同学们，平时你喜欢玩什么？是和家人朋友一起外出游玩？还是和小伙伴做游戏？哪次玩得特别开心、印象特别深刻呢？回忆一下，你当时是怎么玩的？把你玩的过程清楚地写下来吧！要求：1．选择玩得特别开心、印象特别深刻的一次经历写下来。
2．自拟题目字数不少于250。
3．注意表达出当时快乐的心情，正确使用标点符号。
2．（2021·浙江余杭·三年级期末）习作。
根据提示，完成习作。
题目：我最喜欢提示：你最喜欢哪个人？哪个地方？哪个活动？……请把题目补充完整，要写清楚你喜欢的原因，注意语句通顺，正确使用标点符号。
3．（2021·浙江·三年级期末）习作天地。
习作要求：回忆一下你玩得最开心的一件事，以“那次玩得真高兴”为题，写一篇300字左右的作文，重点写出为什么玩得真高兴。
4．（2020·浙江柯桥·三年级期末）习作。
《安徒生童话》创造了一个奇妙的童话王国。
让我们乘着想象的翅膀，去游历童话王国吧！请选择下列词语中的一个或几个，编一个童话故事，注意把故事写完整，过程写清楚，题目自拟。
小猪蜗牛快递员跷跷板小河边星空下5．（2021·浙江·三年级期末）习作。
在童话王国里，一切都有可能发生，一切都妙不可言。
我们也来编一编童话故事吧。
鼻子演奏墙根蚂蚁月亮掌声落叶看着上面这些词语，你的脑海里出现了怎样的画面？你想到了怎样的故事？发挥想象，任选上面的三个词语编一个童话故事。
题目自拟，语句通顺，250字以上。
要是你编的故事充满丰富的想象，那真是太棒了！6．（2021·浙江·三年级期末）习作看到下面这些词语，你的脑海中浮现出了怎样的画面？你想到了什么样的故事？发挥想象，把故事写下来。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题05 完形填空之记叙文【2020年】1.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws，___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did，he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___43___ by the Italian police where things ___44___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___45___above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily，he ___47___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ___48___ from Turin. His son，age 15，who had ___49___ an art appreciation class，thought that there was something ____50____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought，but when he ____51____ it，he o nly found “Bonnard，” a French ____52____ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ____53____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ____54____ as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture，”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____55____ learned that the painting they ____56____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____57____ the other painting and learned that it was ____58____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ____59____ called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings were ____60____ and worth as much as $50 million.41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natual51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents5.（2020·山东卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became hissecond_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.When he was 16，Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____，the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However，Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the_____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform，where he placed earthen pots with small holesto______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued2.（2020·浙江卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。