2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版
外研版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法专题词法讲解名词和冠词课件1
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(4)以 o 结尾的名词常在词尾加-s：radios, zoos, pianos, kilos, photos，加-es 的只有以下词：heroes, Negroes, tomatoes, potatoes, zeroes/zeros。
(5)以 f，fe 结尾的名词 ①少数直接加-s：roof—roofs, belief—beliefs。 ②一般以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词要变 f 或 fe 为 v＋es ：self, life, thief, wife, knife, leaf, shelf，wolf, half。
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5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little，Friday's night was our family game night. Friday's→Friday
解析：名词 Friday 作定语修饰 night，意为“周五晚上”。
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6．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.chicken→chickens
解析：and 连接两个平行成分，前面的 textbooks 为复数，故 可数名词 mistake“错误”应改为 mistakes。
高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件语法专题+一、名词和冠词
choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 -age -cy
-dom -ence -ness
-th
-y -ty -ity
例词 short→shortage不足;短缺 efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私;私密 free→freedom自由;自主 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness仁慈;好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 strong→strength力气;强项 warm→warmth温暖;热情 honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 cruel→cruelty残酷;残暴 safe→safety安全 disable→disability无能;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任
特别提示 ①当这些名词前有修饰语时,则要用不定冠词。如:a bright moon,a new
world。 ②有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词,如:space太空,
nature自然,man人类。 5.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前。如:in the east,in the
northwest,play the piano。 6.用于序数词和形容词最高级前面。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词冠词和代词教师备用外研版
专题一名词、冠词和代词教师备用单句填空1.While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案changes 空格处在主句中作主语,结合空后的are可知,changes符合题意。
2.Mi Yue, real historical figure who lived during the Warring States Period, was reportedly the first empress dowager in China.答案 a 可数名词figure在句中表示泛指,结合real可知空格处填不定冠词a。
单句改错3.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work.答案friend→friends make friends with为动词短语,意为“与……交朋友”。
4.Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study.答案Thank→Thanks thanks to为常用短语,意为“由于,幸亏”。
5.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.答案a→an名词umbrella的音标以元音音素开头,故之前应用an。
2019新优化高考英语外研版一轮复习习题：专题2冠词、代词
语法专项提升专题二Ⅰ.单句填空1. For quite a few students, their teachers' advice is more important than that of their parents.解析句意：对于不少学生而言，他们老师的建议比父母的更重要。
代替上文的不可数名词时，应用that。
2．The role change from husband to father, although difficult, doesn't seem so great as that from wife to mother.解析句意：从丈夫到父亲角色的变化，尽管困难，但似乎并不及从妻子到母亲的变化那么大。
此处的that是特指上文的可数名词role change。
3．—Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?—Yes. But I don't like it when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.解析句意：——你习惯中国食物了吗，罗伯特？——是的。
但我不喜欢中国主人一直为我添加我不喜欢的食物。
作形式宾语时，只可以用it。
4．—Hurry up! There's a bus coming!—Why run? There will be another one in two or three minutes.解析句意：——快点！有一辆公共汽车来了！——跑什么呀？另一辆车两三分钟后就来了。
another泛指另一个。
5. Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, in particular, are finding themselves(they) out of work.解析句意：失业率不断上升，特别是越来越多的年轻人发现自己失业了。
近年届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题七名词性从句基础巩固外研版(2021年整理)
2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题七名词性从句基础巩固外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题七名词性从句基础巩固外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题七名词性从句基础巩固外研版的全部内容。
专题七名词性从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea。
”This is my mother used to tell me.2。
we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.3. Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.4。
If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface。
Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.5。
We must find out Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him。
6.（2015福建）-I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years。
(精品推荐)2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标1卷B版)教师用书：专题一 名词、代词、冠词 PDF版含答案--
用法 ｆｉｓｈ 作 鱼肉 讲时为 不 可 数名词
图解
例句
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Ｉ ｌｉｋｅ ｔｏ ｅａｔ ｆｉｓｈ． 我 喜 欢 吃鱼㊂
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专题一㊀ 名词㊁代词㊁冠词
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专题一 ㊀ 名词 ㊁ 代词 ㊁ 冠词
第一部分 ㊀ 语法知识
对应学生用书起始页码 Ｐ２
知识网络清单
个体名词：ｄｏｇ，ｃｈａｉｒ，ｃｈｉｌｄ，ｗｏｍａｎ 等 ì ì ì ï ï ï可数名词 集体名词：ｃｌａｓｓ，ｆａｍｉｌｙ，ｐｅｏｐｌｅ 等 ï ï ï 普通名词 í ï分类 ï í ï不可数名词 物质名词：ｗａｔｅｒ，ｔｅａ，ｏｉｌ，ａｉｒ 等 ï ï ï 抽象名词：ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ，ｌｏｖｅ，ｐｒｉｄｅ，ｆｕｎ 等 î ï ï ï ï î专有名词：Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ，Ｃｈｉｎａ，Ｊｏｈｎ 等 ï ï单数名词变复数名词的常用规则 ï 有生命的人或物的所有格：Ｔｏｍ ａｎｄ Ｈｅｌｅｎ������ｓ ｐａｒｅｎｔｓ ì ï ï ì ï ï ï ï 表示时间㊁自然现象㊁度量衡㊁金额㊁国家或城市的名词的所有格： ï ï������ｓ í ï ïｔｗｏ ｙｅａｒｓ������ ｔｉｍｅ，ａｎ ｈｏｕｒ������ｓ ｒｉｄｅ 名词 í名词所有格 ï ï（ ） ������ｓ 所有格的构成规则 í î ï ïｏｆ 一般用于表示无生命的东西的所有格：ｔｈｅ ｗｉｎｄｏｗ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｈｏｕｓｅ ï ï ï ï双重所有格：表示其中之一或其中一部分，突出局部： ï ïａ ｆｒｉｅｎｄ ｏｆ Ｔｏｍ������ｓ， ａｎｙ ｗｏｒｋ ｏｆ Ｍｏ Ｙａｎ������ｓ î ï 作主语：Ｍｒ． Ｓｍｉｔｈ ｗａｓ ｂｏｒｎ ｉｎ Ｃａｎａｄａ． ï ì ï ï ï作宾语：Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ ｉｓ ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ ａ ｎｏｖｅｌ ｉｎ ｈｉｓ ｓｔｕｄｙ． ï ï ï名词句法功能 í作表语：Ｓｈｅ ｉｓ ａ ｌｏｖｅｌｙ ｇｉｒｌ． ï作定语：Ｓｈｅ ｉｓ ａ ｆｏｏｔｂａｌｌ ｐｌａｙｅｒ． ï ï ï作补语：Ｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅ ｅｌｅｃｔｅｄ ｈｉｍ ｍｏｎｉｔｏｒ． ï î ï ï名词构词法（ 构成名词的年模拟㊀ Ｂ 版（ 教师用书）
近年届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固外研版(2021年整理)
2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固外研版的全部内容。
专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.（2017课标全国卷Ⅱ）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work. 2。
（2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.3。
（2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s， when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild。
讲练测高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题1 名词课件 外研版.ppt
二、不可数名词 1．物质名词，如：chalk，bread，furniture，rubbish，food， cheese 2．抽象名词，如：advice，equipment，air，progress，information， education，fun，health，news 不和不定冠词连用
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4．不共有的分别＋('s) Tom's and Jim's trousers Mr.Wang's and Mr.Li's sheep 5．表示“地理、国家、城市、天文、时间、度量、价值” 等无生命的名词，可用＋'s 形式表示所属关系。例： China's capital the moon's orbit today's newspaper five minutes' walk 6．一些有生命的名词，如果名词较长或有较多或较长的定 语时，须使用 of 所有格。例如：the story of the bravery of William Tell and his son
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7．表示few/any/no/the 等)时，须用双重所有格(即“of 词组＋所有格”的 形式)。
例：a friend of my father's that new dress of Susan's 8．名词所有格之后若是 house/church/shop/home/ hospital/office 等建筑物之类的名词时，该名词常省略。 例：the dentist's(office) at Uncle Wang's(house) at the butcher's(shop) the St.Peter's(church)
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专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1. was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.3.The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.5.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists see king the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).6.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.7.I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.8.Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children, and he owned farm, which looked almost abandoned.9.(2017山东临沂一模)In China,I always spend the Spring Festival with Chinese (family).10. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.11.Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is .12.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.13.As we returned home, I gathered some (item).14.(2017江西赣中南五校一模) Dating sites also make easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.15.She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.16.Any smell might attract natural (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.17.(2017山东烟台一模)Due to the strong voluntary support from the local people,the blood bank has enough blood to serve the local patients round clock.18.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.19.Generally, (students) inner motivation is essential to their development.20.(2017福建龙岩3月质检)More danger exists, but they cannot see .21.The idea of Father’s Day came from American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909.st October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (carrot) and was about to throw them away.23.At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.24.The parents were shocked by news that their son needed an operation on his knee.25.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.3.When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.5.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ) If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our vi ew and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.6.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.7.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.8.Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.9.(2017河南毕业班适应性考试) A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.10.(2017湖北荆门调研考试) Miss Ding was a very kind women teacher.11.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评) The blog serves as open platform where you can do lots of things.12. (2017山西晋商四校联考)Li Lin is a senior three students who devotes himself to his study every day.13.So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by myself whenever he puts forward questions.14.(2017山东临沂一模)I’m glad you’ve been offered two summer jobs at same time—working ina restaurant and working in a museum.15.(2017江西九江十校二联) Though I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advices.16.In addition to these item, I take plenty of food and water.答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.It句意:就在我返回我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。
本题考查强调句。
Itis/was...that/who...是强调句式,本句中强调了when引导的时间状语从句,设空处应用It。
2.studies 空格处在主句中作主语,结合谓语动词show可知,空格处应用复数形式。
故空格处填studies。
3.that 句意:这所小学校的教学质量比一些更大的学校的(教学质量)好。
本句需用that替代前面的the quality of education,以避免重复。
4.a for a while为常用短语。
故空格处填不定冠词a。
5.paintings many用于修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填paintings。
6.a 根据语境可知,空格处在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。
7.it 句意:假如你提前让我知道你是否会来,我将不胜感激。
考查代词。
I’d appreciate it if...属于固定句式,表示“假如……我将不胜感激”。
8.a 名词farm在句中表示泛指,故空格处填不定冠词。
9.families 句意:在中国,我总是和中国家庭在一起过春节。
family表示家庭为可数名词,设空处前面没有不定冠词,故需用名词复数形式表示泛指。
10.The;a 句意:这次比赛获胜者的奖赏是巴黎两周游。
第一空后的名词prize在本句中表示特指,故用The;第二空后的holiday为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,结合two-week可知与不定冠词a连用。
11.another 句意:回收利用是保护环境的一种方式,重复使用是保护环境的另外一种方式。