中考语法专题练习1、2：名词和冠词.doc
中考英语名词和冠词这些常考题型，你看看都掌握了吗？
中考英语名词和冠词这些常考题型，你看看都掌握了吗？中考语法专项名词和冠词名词一、单项填空1.Tom’s sweater is the same as his.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’sD.a brother’s答案:C解析:比较等级中,比较的需是同类事物。
本句是把汤姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比较,因此用名词的所有格。
2.He bought.A.two pairs of shoesB.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoeD.two pair of shoe答案:A解析:pair是名词,前有数词two,因此用复数形式pairs。
two pairs of shoes意为“两双鞋”。
3.—Where is your seat?—It’s between seats,in Ro w 6.A.Jack and JohnB.Jack’s and JohnC.Jack’s and John’sD.Jack and John’s答案:C解析:由空格前的between可知,座位在杰克的座位和约翰的座位之间。
两个单词的词尾都加-’s。
故选C项。
4.He was born in Shanxi,but Shandong has become his second.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.place答案:A解析:home意为“家”,强调地方,且带有感情色彩;family意为“家庭”,强调家人;house意为“房子”;place意为“地方”。
句意:他出生在陕西,但是山东已经成为他的第二故乡。
5.Mum,I’m quite thirsty.Please give me.A.two orangeB.two bottle of orangesC.two bottles of orangeD.two bottles of oranges答案:C解析:bottle是可数名词,前有two时,词尾需加“-s”,two bottles of orange意为“两瓶橙汁”。
中考英语语法冠词专项知识复习与练习(含答案)
中考英语语法冠词专项知识复习与练习（含答案）---It is the third time for you to do this, but you failed again. ---Yeah, so I want to try a fourth time.a few 几个 a little 一点 a lot of 许多a kind of 一种 a number of 许多in a word 总而言之in a sense 在某种意义上in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a hurry 匆忙half an hour 半小时all of a sudden 突然as a result结果是，因此as a whole总体来说after a while 过一会儿all of a sudden突然地make a face 做鬼脸make a speech 做演讲make a mistake 犯错make a wish 许愿make a living 谋生make an apology 道歉have a look 看一看have a try 试一试have a cold 感冒have a rest 休息have a picnic 去野餐give sb. a hand帮助某人come to an end结束pay a visit 拜访in the south 在南方in the end 最后by the way 顺便说一下at the same time 同时to tell the truth 说实话on the other hand另一方面on the right 在右边all the time 一直at the age of 在...岁时in the center of 在.... 中心the day before yesterday 前天take a photo 拍照pay a visit拜访in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上1. (2019广东改编)We all know that ________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.2. (2019滨州改编)Song of Youth is such________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.3. (2019兰州改编)Hide and seek is________ interesting game for children.4. (2019凉山州改编)Laura is an 11yearold girl. She is good at playing________ guitar.5. (2019天水改编)You've dropped ________“s”in the word “necessary”. How careless you are!6. (2019怀化改编)They often have three meals ________ day. They have dinner at 6：30 p．m. every day.7. (2020原创)Harry has been in the head teacher's office for half ________ hour. He must be in trouble.8. (2020原创)Compared with writing by hand, using ________ computer can correct mistakes more easily.9. (2020原创)We are talking about ________ boy we met at the bar last night.10. (2020原创)Longman Dictionary is ________ useful tool for English learners.11. (2020原创)I usually have a piece of bread and ________ egg for breakfast.12. (2020原创)Our family lives next door to ________ Simpsons. We have a good relationship with each other.13. (2020原创)This park would be a good place for our class to have________ picnic.14. I remember my first visit to the Disneyland. What ________ unforgettable experience!15.Steve lives in _________European country, and he teaches in ________ university there.16.—There is ________ Mr. Wilson waiting at the door.1.（2019河北75题）It is really nice to have such ______ good classmate.2.（2018河北72题）At Xinhua Stop, I saw________old manget on the bus.3.（2017河北79题）Twice _____ week, we write robot programmes after school.冠词参考答案一、对点训练1.t h e2.a3.a n4.t h e5.a n6.a7.a n8. a9.t h e10.a11.a n12.t h e13.a14.a n15.a,a16. a二、链接中考1. a2. an3. a。
中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习教师版
中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习--教师版 .docx学科教师指导讲义学员姓名：学科教师：年级：指导科目：英语授课日期时间主题3E 冠词用法总结1.掌握不定冠词的基本看法和分类；学习目标 2.掌握定冠词和零冠词的基本看法和用法；3.能够在题目中正确使用相关冠词知识点。
授课内容一、专题知识梳理冠词归纳1．冠词是虚词，自己不能够够单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
2．冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种：不定冠词用于单数可数名词从前，平常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义；定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不能够数名词前面都能够用。
知识点 1------不定冠词的用法1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和比方 : a. Rome was not built in a day.b. He will be back in a day or two.one 差不多：罗马不是一天建成的。
他将在一至两天内返回。
说明：这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别宽泛。
比方： a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan ,a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup oftea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。
例： A grammar book is necessary to a language learner.对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不详尽说明何人或何物。
比方， A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于 every比方，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
(word版)中考英语冠词考点归纳及练习,文档
专题二、冠词一.概念: 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前 ,限定名词的意义 .冠词可分为：定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类..相关知识点精讲不定冠词：1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前,如：abook;a ,“〞y〞u;〞ausualboy;aone-legdogausefulbook;aEuropeancountry;auniversity.an 用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour; anumbrella, an〞r〞“h,〞f〞,〞n〞,〞m〞,〞l〞,〞s〞〞x〞;anunusualboy,anunhappyday;anhonestchild;anengineeran8/18/80-meet-highbuildinga/an用于单数可数名词前。
abook aboy aman abird adog anhour【练习】判断正误：astory( ) abread( ) apaper〔〕abag〔〕aprettywoman〔〕aschool( ) ausefulbook( ) amusic( )2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如：Thatisapen,notapencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
〔指属于某一种类〕Givehimapear,please!请给他一个梨。
〔指某一种类中的任何一个〕Listen!Aboyissingingintheclassroom.3.和one的区别：a/an表示类别种类one强调数量abus〔表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车〕onebus(强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)Thereisacatunderthechair.椅子下面有一只猫。
〔强调种类〕Thereisonecatunderthechair.椅子下边有一只猫。
〔强调数量〕4.表示根本单位，作“每一〞讲,相当于“〞every。
中考英语专题复习 名词、冠词、代词 人教新目标版
中考英语专题复习 名词、冠词、代词 人教新目标版专题一 名词 1. 名词的分类2. 可数名词与不可数名词(1) 可数名词有单复两种形式，不可数名词只有单数。
pen----pens; bread(2) 可数名词用不定冠词或基数词修饰；不可数名词则用“不定冠词/数词 + 单位词+ of ”修饰。
an apple; two pictures; a piece of bread; four glasses of water(3) 可数名词复数前用many, few, a few, several 修饰; 不可数名词前用much; little, a little 修饰. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
many ideas; much bread; some books; some juice 即景活用① You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet. A map B picture C ticket D information②The doctor told me to eat more because it's good for my health. A orange B vegetables C ice cream D fish3. 名词变复数 (1)规则变化：一般情况词尾加s: map--maps; boy--boys类别 意义例词专有名词 人，地方，机构或团体名 Kate, Beijing 普通 名词 可数个体名词 个体的人或物 apple, desk 集体名词 一群人或一些物 family, group 不可数 抽象名词 行为，品质，感情或状态 happiness, knowledge 物质名词构成各种物体的物质或材料water, milk以s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es: box--boxes; watch--watches以f/fe 结尾变f/fe 为v ，再加es: leaf--leaves; knife--knives 直接加s: chief--chiefs; gulf--gulfs 以辅音字母加y 结尾，变y 为i 再加es: story--stories; 以辅音字母加o 结尾 有生命的加es: potato--potatoes;无生命的加s: photo--photos巧记: 黑人(negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)，有意思(es) (2) 不规则变化变内部元音字母：man--men; foot--feet; tooth--teeth 完全不规则：child--children; mouse--mice单复同形：fish; sheep; deer; Chinese; Japanese● 注意：合成名词的复数形式 ① 一般情况只变主体词girl student--girl students; new-comer--new-comers ② 由man/woman 构成的合成名词a man driver--men drivers; a woman teacher--women teachers4. 名词所有格 (1) 's 所有格(2) of 所有格a map of China; the gate of the school(3) 双重所有格: of + 名词's 或of + 名词性物主代词 A friend of my father's; a photo of mine● (4) 特殊所有格the way to the school; the key to the schoolthe answer to the question即景活用① September 10th is Day in China, isn't itA A teacherB Teachers'C TeacherD Teachers② room is big and bright. They like it very much.A Tom and SamB Tom's and SamC Tom and Sam'sD Tom's and Sam's③ I don't think looking after children is just work.A womanB woman'sC womenD women's5.名词的用法(1)作主语Her father has been in the army for 30 years.(2) 作动词或介词宾语I'm drawing a picture.●(3) 作宾补We consider him a clever boy.We make the boy our monitor.(4) 作表语The computer is a wonderful machine.(5) 作同位语Mr. Wang, our English teacher, is very knowledgeable.(6) 作状语The telephone rang a second time.●(7) 作定语There is a stone bridge over there.There are ten men teachers in their school.三年中考对应训练1.根据句意及首字母或汉语意思提示完成单词。
初三中考专项复习(冠词,形容,代词,数词,名词)
初三中考专项复习（冠词,形容/副词,代词，数词，名词）一．冠词】1. 不定冠词a,an表示泛指，含有“一”的概念。
不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前， a用在辅音读音开头的词前.Eg. An hour ,an apple , a useful , a horse , an umbrella2．定冠词the 表示特指1).用在上文提到过的人或事物前面。
2). 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。
3)用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。
The sun , the moon ，the sky4) 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。
The first, the best5).用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前面。
The Great Wall , the Summer Palace6).用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。
The Greens7)．用在乐器名称前。
Play the piano , play the violin8).the + 形容词，表示某一类人或事物。
the poor 穷人, the young 年轻人9)用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。
The Yellow River , the West Lake3．名词前不用冠词的情况（零冠词）A. 在专有名词 (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) 、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。
但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。
B. 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。
C. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。
D. 三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。
正在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。
(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边go to school去上学；go to the school去那所学校；in hospital住院；in the hospital在那个医院里同学们平时要注意积累冠词的习惯固定表达。
初中英语中考复习(冠词专项及其习题).doc
冠词定义：置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
分类：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词一不定冠词不定冠词常表示“一”的概念，有两种形式：「a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前。
I an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。
高分突破：以元音字母开头的单词前面加an但是u字母分为两种情况:发本身音时加a 发"啊”音时才加an 如：a useful book, an umbrella,（一）不定冠词的用法1用于单数名词前通常表示一类人或事物，相当于“any+名词”如：A dog is our good friend .狗是我们的好朋友。
2用于叙述时第一次提到的某人或某物，起介绍作用。
She works in a bank.3用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every.如: I write to my parents once a week.4表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈，可以代替one如: we'll have an English class tomorrow.5用于叙述词前，表示“再一、又一”的意思The man tried a second time.6表示某一人或事物的任何一个That is an orange.7用于物质名词之前，使物质名词普通化。
Can you make a fire?8用于抽象名词之前，使抽象名词具体化，表示一次、一种、一场等。
It is a pleasure to talk with you.9用于集体名词前。
：I was put in a large class this terma musical family10用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
a knife and fork 刀叉11用于专有名词前，表示说话人不知道的人或事A Wang is looking for you12在月份、星期及evening,night,morning,afternoon前有定语修饰时，一律用aa cold March a windy morning13与表示职业。
中考英语专题复习——冠词与名词
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种：a和an为不定冠词，the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表：泛指单一，每一，任一事物a(n)指类别上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别上文提到的人或事物the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译：___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译：___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译：___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考语法专题练习：名词1 .-Lucy, do you like? -Yes. Most of my clothes are.A.an orange an orangeB.orange ,orangeC.oranges ,orangesD.orange,an orange2. —Can I help you, sir? ・・・ I' d like to have 100. I want the students to draw picture s on them. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. papers D. paper3 ・ You looked for it twice, but you haven ' t found it. Why not try.A. three timesB. a third timeC. the third timeD. once4 ・ Are they going to have a picnic on?A. Children ' s DayB. Childrens ' s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day5. -How many can you see in the picture? -Only one. A. dog B. sheep C.child6. The girl talking to Mary is a friend of.A. Mary ' s sisterB. Mary sister ' sC. Mary' s sister ' sD. Sister of Mary ' s7. The woman over there is mother.A. Julia and Shelley ' sB. Julia ' asnd Shelley ' sC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julia ' asnd Shelley8. He is very tired. He needs.A. a night restB. a rest nightC. a night ' s restD. a rest of night9 ・—Excuse me ， where are offices? —Over there ・A. teacher , s B teachers J C. the teacher ' s D the teachers '10. — Whose umbrella is it? — It s.A. somebody else ' sB. Somebody elseC. Somebod y' s else ' sD. Somebody, selse11. Today is September 10th. It ' s D ay. Let J sgo and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeacherB. Teachers 'C. the Teachers 'D. Teacher 's12. We5 II have a holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two- daysD. two day 's13. This is my dress. That one is. A. Mary B. Mary 's C. sister D. mother14. The is just around the corner and you won 't miss it.A. bicycle 's shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles 'shop15. Mr Black gave us on how to learn English well.A.an adviceB.many advicesC.some adviceD.some advices16. - With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ? -.A. A friend of mineB. A friend of meC. A friend of my sisterD. A friend of you17 I need paper, Mum. I want to write letter to my English teacher.A. any, someB. some, aC. a, someD. some,any18. There are two and three on the table.A. knifes, forksB. knifes, forkC. knives, forkesD. knives, forks19.0h, my god! The kids are making too much here. I can*t do anything.A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. footstep20 We could see — children and hear noise in the park.A. many, manyB. much, muchC. many, muchD. much, many21 Will you pass me ? A.a few pieces of chalk B.a few chalks C.a few ofchalks D.some chalks22 has been invited to the dancing party. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. Friends of hers D. Friends of he r 中考语法专题练习：冠词1. （ 2009 •甘肃兰州） There's 800-metre-long road behind hospital.B. a, aC. an, theD. a, the ）After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on A. an, an 2. （ 2009 •广州 playground. A. the; the3. （2009 .河北）B.不填;不填C.不填；theD. the;不填 I really like book you lent me yesterday. B. anC. theD.不填car yesterday, but it'sD. the; an4. （ 2009 -山东威海）Jimmy bought A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the5. （2009 .山东烟台）WhatA. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a 6. （ 2009 .四川成都）—I just have cup of milk for A. a; a B. the; the C. a;不填 7. （2009 •江苏南京）Sandy often takes her dog for A. a B. an C. the D.不填 8. （ 2009 .湖南娄底）一Why do you like Mary? A. a9. （2009 •江苏宿迁） A. a10. （2009 -湖北孝感） name of it. A. the B. 11. （2009 -江苏无锡） A. a; a B. the; the 12. （ 2009 -陕西绥德）On B. an exciting news it is! Is C. /; theused one. news true? breakfast. —That's not enough. walk around the lake after supper. honest girl. Because she is B. an C. the - Who' s young man with long hair? - He ,s a friend of mine. B. the C. an D. hisIn Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can t remember C. an D./not good idea to drive for four hours withoutC. a; theD. the; asunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A. theB. anC. aD. / 13. （2009.福建漳州） 一What sweet music! Do you know who wrote it? —Beethoven, I think. A. / B. a C. an 14. （2009 •吉林通化）■一 How was ・・・ It was great. Mike 's mum is C. the, the D. a, an soccer, but he doesn't like playing C. the. the D. /, the work? -I usually take bus. /, a C. a, a D. the, / Jack started to work at early age because his family was very poor. B. an C. the D. I —Which one is your mother? — one in a purple skirt under the big tree. B. An C. The D. / a Its break. D. the dinner at Mike 's house?A. a, theB. the, a 15. （2009 -辽宁锦州）Jack likes playingA./, /B. the, / 16. （2009 •深圳）—How do you go to —A. the, aB.17. （ 2009 .山东德州）A. a 18. （2009 •新疆阜康）A. A 19 （2009 .湖南长沙） A. a 20. （2009 •贵州安顺） piano・basketball for half an hour on __ playground.D.the;/D.a;the;a walk around the lake after supper.—There's red apple and orange in it.A. a; a; anB. a; the; theC. the; the; aD. the; a; an21. （ 2009 •福建莆田）There is umbrella near the window. A. the B. an C. a 22. People like to see films on TV instead of going to cinema. A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D.thejthe 23.India and China are of same continent. A./;the B.The;the C./;/ D./;a24. Mr Black didn , t go to work yesterday because he was ill in bed. A.a B.an C.the D./ 25. After school we usually play. A.thejthe B./;/ C./;the26. There is apple tree in front of house.A.an;/;/B.the;the;theC.an;/;the 27. （2009.南京中考）Sandy often takes her dog forA. aB. anC. theD. /28. （2009.天津中考）My English teacher has 8-year-old girl called Mary. A. an B. a C. the D. /29. （2008 天津 ） Jack enjoys watching TV , while Tom is interested in listening to music. A. the B. / C. a D. an30. （2008.吉林）I learned to play piano at the age of four. A. a B. an C. the D. /31. （2008 河北）My father is engineer. He works very hard.A. aB. anC. theD./32. （2008.长春）He is kind man. He often gives money to charity.A. aB. anC. theD. I33. （2008.南京）More and more foreign students come to China to learn Chinese.A. aB. anC. theD. I34. （2007 年河南省）—Why did you laugh just now?— Ted wanted to tell us very funny story, but he forgot end himself. A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 35. （2008 年河南省）— How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai? — We enjoyed it very much. sight is very beautiful. A. A B. An C. The D. / 36. （2010 年河南省）一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010 , Shanghai?— No, I'd rather stay at home and play ootballA a; theB the； aC 不填，theD a,不填37. （2010 年咸宁）—How about talent show?— I should say it was great success.A. /: theB. a ; theC. the; aD. the; /38. （滨州市2010）—Youve dropped-s ||in the word -necessary ||— Oh,letter -s ||is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the39. （常州市2010）Beijing is capital of China and it is city with many places of interest.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the40. （定西市2010）They often take walk after dinner. A. a B. / C. the D. an41. （2010 年河北省）Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD.不填42. （2010 年湖北省）■一Where may you advise me to start my business?—In my opinion, Yichang is one of best places for you.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /43. （2010 年苏州市）We can have bluer sky if we create less polluted world .A. a； a44. （2010 年镇江市）We'd coming to visit us tonight.A. aB. an B. a； the better get ready forC. theD. / 年）It's reported thatcountry.A. aB. theC./C. the； a thedinner nowa terrible rainstorm hitD. anD. the； theGreens aresouth of our。