高考专题一名词和冠词含参考答案 (1)

考点一：名词和名词辨析1. While she was in Paris, she developed a __________ for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit2.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of aconcern.3. A.worth B.supply C.package D. list4.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for thebetter.5. A.share B.chance C. turn D. lead6.Poetry written from the _________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lackof sense of belonging.7. A.perspective B.priority C.participation D. privilege8.Carbon dioxide, which makes a __________ between us and the sun, prevents heat fromgetting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.9. A.difference parison C.connection D. barrier10.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _______ .11. A.curiosity B.satisfaction C. envy D. patience12.The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.13. A.harm B.injury C. ruin D. damage14.Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflection on how you learn.15. A.operation B.growth C. performance D. character16.My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.17. A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D. impression18.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ .19. A.purpose B.reference C.progress D. memory20.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease thatmay not have any ____ .21. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow22.You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _________ between work and relaxation.23. A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary24.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_________ .25. A. consequence B.independence petence D. intelligence26.Anyway, I can’t cheat him---it’s against all my ________ .27. A. emotions B.principles C.regulations D. opinions28.There’s a _______ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake forus all to share.29. A.tradition B.balance C.concern D. relationship30.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _________ .31. A.hearing B. strength C.recognition D. measure32.This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes andpockets.33. A. division B.area C.range D. circle34.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.35. A.relief B.safety C. defense D. shelter36.China has got a good ___________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smoothorganization.37. A.reputation B.influence C.impression D. knowledge38.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digitalresources of the library.39. A.access B.passage C.way D. approach40.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________ when thevirus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.41. A.delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration42.易错题组43.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?44.—Well, you know, English is my ________ . So it is my best choice.45. A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill46.—Can I help you with it?47.—I appreciate your _________ , but I can manage it myself.48. A. advice B. question C.offer D. idea49.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _________ in applying for a visa.50. A.pattern B.procedure C.program D. perspective51.What’s the ________ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to helphimself?52. A.sympathy B.theme C. object D. point53.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________ , but now I knowit was the best decision I ever made.54. A.project mitment petition D. ambition55.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide __________ forthe homeless families.56. A.accommodation B.occupation C. equipment D. furniture考点二：冠词的基本用法1.India attained __________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.2. A.不填；a B. the; a C. An;不填 D.an;the3.The parents were shocked by _______ news that their son needed _____ operation on his knee.4. A.a; / B.the; / C.the; an D.a; /an5.The “ Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and _____ dream ofharmony, peace and development.6. A.the; a B. a; a C. a;the D. the; the7.People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age andthese preferences affect learning.8. A.a; an B.a; / C. /; the D.the; an9.Animals are obviously ____ lower form of life than _______ man.10. A.a; / B.the; the C.a; the D./; /11.It was _____ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ______ night sky.13.Carl is studying _____ food science at college and hopes to open up _____ meat processingfactory of his own one day.14. A. /; a B./; the C. the; a D.the; the15.I woke up with _____ bad headache, yet by ______ evening the pain had gone.16. A.the; the B.the; an C.a; the D.a; an17.The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout _____ humanexistence, from atone tools to modern technology.18. A. /; the B. the; a C. a; / D. a;a19.The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ______ hotels, but last summer they spent a few daysat a very nice hotel by _____ sea.20. A. /; a B.the; the C. /; the D.the; a21.Take your time--it’s just ____ short distance from here to ____ restaurant.22. A. /; the B.a; the C.the; a D. /; a23.This area experienced _____ heaviest rainfall in _____ month of May.24. A. /; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a25.Washing machines made by China have won ______ worldwide attention and Haier hasbecome ______ popular name.26. A.a; the B. /; a C. /;the D.the; a27.What I need is ____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.28. A.a; / B.the; / C.the; an D.a; the易错题组29.It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _____ man.30. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; /31.In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ openattitude.32. A.the; / B.a; an C.a; / D.the; an33.In _____ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life.34. A.the; a B.the; / C. / ; / D. /; a35.Everything comes with ______ price; there is no such _____ thing as a free lunch in the world.36. A.a; a B.the; / C.the; / D.a; /37.It’s _____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ___pleasure.38. A. /; a B.a; / C.the; a D.a; the39.Some people fear that _____ air pollution may bring about changes in _____ weather aroundthe world.40. A. /; the B.the; / C.an; the D.the; a考点三：冠词的习惯用法及活用1.Four and ___ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _____ break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.3.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ____ pacific Ocean on his was to Java in ____ thirteenthcentury.4. A.the; a B.a; / C. /; the D.the; the5.Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.6. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; a7.Sarah looked at ____ finished painting with ____ satisfaction.8. A. /; a B.a; the C.the; / D.the; a9.As is known to all, _____ People’s Republic of China is _____ biggest developing country inthe world.10. A.the; / B. / ;the C.the; the D. / ;/11.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _____ people from all walks of life areworking hard for ____ new Jiangshu.12. A. /; a B. /; the C.the; a D.the; the13.Let’s go to ____ cinema--that’ll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.14. A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a易错题组15.He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump.16. A.the; the B. /; a C.the; a D.a; /17.First impression are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make_____ first impression.18. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a D.the; a19.We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world.20. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the专题一参考答案：考点一: 1-5 CBCAD 6-10DDCDB 11-15ACCBA 16-20CCAAA 21-27AACBD/BA 考点二: 1-5ACBAA 6-10BACCC 11-15BCBDA 16-20CDDBA考点三:1-5ADBCC 6-10ABCCA。