专业四级考试写作黄金模板

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专四作文黄金模板汇总

专四作文黄金模板汇总

writing一、立场观点型黄金模板1(适合Yes/ No题型It has long been a contentious issue as to whether 题目陈述. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2 . As far as I am concerned, the former/ latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 支持观点1/2 的理由1. 阐释理由1.For another, 支持观点1/2 的理由2. 阐释理由2.Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 总结观点. Therefore, as a university student, we should 提出建议.(97年真题 More Pressure from Academic Studies Does Good to UsIt has long been a contentious issue as to whether more pressure from academic studies does good to students or not. Some people are of the opinion that pressure makes motive power, while others point out that too much pressure problems. As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight.For one thing, pressure from academic studies can drive students to work harder. Our college education serves as a preparation phase for future career development. In order to stand out among many competitors, students should learn as much as possible in the college and make themselves to be more prepared for the future jobs.For another, pressure from the academic study is a necessary driving force to those less self-disciplined students. College life leaves, compared to the new life style and become addicted to playing computer games or surfing the Internet all day long.Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that modest pressure from academic study is useful and necessary. Therefore, as a university student, we should treasure our college life and properly arrange our time. “Play while play, study while study”, as the saying goes.黄金模板2(适合A/ B题型The argument over A or B has recently been brought into focus. Quite a few deem that 支持A 的观点, but others, in contrast, take B as the premier choice. Personally, 论点.The main reason for my inclination for A is that.支持论点的理由1. If用假设的例子证明理由1.Furthermore, 支持论点的理由2. 证明理由2.Among all of the supporting evidences, the strongest one is支持论点的理由3. 证明理由3.The B way of thinking is too limited. 阐述B的局限性. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心, because 总结理由1,2,3.(06年真题Saving Money or Using Tomorrow’s Money The argument over saving money or using tomorrow’s money amon g students has recently been brought into focus with the results of a survey released recently. Quite a few deem that saving money is a good habit, but others, in contrast, take using tomorrow’s money today as the premier choice. Personally, I think thrift should never be abandoned, especially by our students.The main reasion for my inclination for saving money is that thrift is a traditional virtue in China. Our contry is still a developing country, and is also a country with a too large population. If we have used up all of tomorrow’s money, the n how should we do tomorrow?Furthermore, thrift is a vurtue that young students should hold. Knowing hwo to spend money today doesn’t mean knowing how to earn money tomorrow. It is dangerous when we spend more than we can earn.Among all of the supporting evidences, the strongest one is“Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.” Future is too uncertain. We have to save something in case of the rainy days.The using-tomorrow-money way of thinking is too limited. As a college student, I am supposed to hold the good habit of saving money, because it is not only a virtue, but also a kind of attitude toward life.黄金模板3(适合A/ B题型通过现象引出话题. As a result, some people are worried that A与B之间的矛盾. however, I don’t th ink their concerns are necessary, because A h as some exclusive advantages over B.First of all, A与B比较优势1. A 的优点. However, B 的缺点.Furthermore, A与B比较优势2. For example, 举例说明优势2.Last but not the least, A与B比较优势3. A 的优点. In contrast, B 的缺点.In short, A has some merits that B doesn’t have. Therefore, 结论.(04年真题 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?Nowadays, phones seem to be a favorite choice of communication among people, especially young people. As a result, some people are worried that phones will kill letter writing. However, I don’t think their concerns are necessary, because letter writing has some exclusive advantages over phones.First of all, writing letters costs much less than making a phone call. To write a letter, you just need a piece of paper, a pen, an envelop and a stamp, which all together costs no more than 1 Yuan. However, to make a phone call, you have to have a phone first and pay for every minute after.Furthermore, under some important circumstances, letters are more appropriate and feasible than phone call. For example, if you want to invite a good friend to attend your wedding ceremony, it’s better to send him a letter of invitation than just to phone him.Last but not the least, letters are often written in a more logical and organized way. During the course of writing letters, you weigh your words more carefully. In contrast, during a phone conversation, you speak out of your ideas without deep thought.In short, letter writing has some merits that phones don’t have. Therefore, I don’t think phones will kill letter writing.二、比较对比型黄金模板1(适合Advantages/ Disadvantages题型People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of 主题词vary greatly. Some believe (hold, think that 观点1, while others argue (maintain, support that观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea because its advantages outweigh its diasadvantages.There are dozens of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 支持论点的理由1. 证明理由1.The second reason that can be seen by every person is that支持论点的理由2. For example, 举例证明理由2.From the above, we can easily see that 主题词is beneficial to 总结理由1,2.(99年真题 A Major Advantage of Advertising on TelevisionPeople’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of the television advertisement vary greatly. Some believe that TV advertising brings us benefits, while others argue that advertising is full of false and misleading information. As for me, I agree with the former idea because its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.There are dozens of reasons behind my belief. First of all, TV advertising is a good means for manufacturers to publicize their products. Through advertising on TV, every company tries its best to display the merits of its products and convince consumers that its product is reliable and credible. In the market-oriented economy, TV advertising is probably the best way for company to win in the keen competitions.The second reason that can be seen by every person is that consumers need TV advertising for their reference. Through TV advertising, consumers can get the first-hand information about new products, so that they can choose the most suitable one. For example, before buying a cell phone, they just need to turn on the television, sit in the sofa, watch the screen, and then make their decision.From the above, we can easily see that TV advertising is beneficial both to manufacturers and consumers on account of the abundant information it proved.三、问题解决型黄金模板1(适合The Best Way题型Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that 引出话题(转述问题 . People have put forward various ways, such as 例1, 例2, 例3 , etc. As for me, the best way to 主题词is 论点.The benefits for my ideas can be generalized into two major ones. First of all, 支持论点的理由1. Suppose if 提出假象例子证明理由1.Another benefit is that 支持论点的理由2. 引用名言或谚语证明理由2.In conclusion, 总结. So 提出建议.(02年真题 The Best Way to Stay Healthy Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that what is the best way to stay healthy. People have put forward various ways, such as doing exercises, taking vitamin tablets every day, etc. As for me, the best way to stay healthy is to develop a positive mind toward life.The benefits for my ideas can be generalized into two major ones. First of all, a positive mind helps to release from the pressure or frustration of your work or life. Suppose if you always keep a bulldog mood toward everything, you cannot be healthy even if you have a very good diet and exercise very often.Another benefit is that t he positive attitude helps you to gain friendship. “ There is no man that impart his j oys to his friends, but that he joy the more.” , as Bacon said. No one would like to make friend with one who always complains.In conclusion, mental health is as important as physical health, but more difficult to gain. So once you are under pressure, you should learn how to relax and release your tensed nerves. And don’t forget to share it with yo ur friends!黄金模板2(My Idea型Some people take it for granted that 反方论点. But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. From my point of view, 论点.First of all, 支持论点的理由1. 证明理由1.Besides, 支持论点的理由2. 证明理由2.From what has been discussed above, a conclusion can be draw that 总结观点. I wish 提出希望.(05年真题 My Idea of a University Arts Festival Some people take it for granted that the university arts festival is just a series of singing or dancing performance of students. But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. From my point of view, a good university arts festival should be a feast of arts.First of all, a good university arts festival should be a chance for students to getĠin touch#with ɲean ar|s. Pure arts, moót of the timť, seem to ၢu far awAy grom students’ reach. Our sclool s䁨ould make a full usu of this chance to cultivated students’ taste toward pure arts, such asàၢlassical!music,"mastdr ၢaintIngs, good bo䁫s, etc.Besidesthe ၢ ive䁲sity arts festhval should also servE as an effegtive compensation form ၢextracurracul ar activities. We should ensure thѡ t this is an activity that all studɥ fts have†chances to participate kn. In this ⁷ ayၢ the campus ၢ ide can be graatly e~riched anၢthe festivaŬ can be really ejjoyed by everyboၢy. From what has been discuɳ sed above, a conclusion c`n be Ѥ Rawn that a good õ ersity arts festၢ should be aၢ coubsd of arၢs education and hn activity of niၢval big every stuѥ ent. IРwish tie arts fgstiwal next semester be careftlly designed and arranged so uhat ht will cater for diffebent interests. 四、道理论证型(给定观点型Ƞ黄金校板 1 Ngwadays, witl 现象 , people areȠbecoming increasⅩ ngly a7are of the significance of. In my point of view, 把标题变成陈述句. There are numerous reasons to suppozt my pointĠof view, and I would explore only aȠf䁥w of$the most important o nes hereЮ One of the pၢimary causes is tha 支持许点的理由 1 . As the sayin' goes, 引䁴紨名言证明理由 1. Annther reason that can be seen by evesy person is thatР 支持论点暄理由䀲. 阐释理由 2. TakynG nto account of all tၢ dactors, we may draw the conblusion that 重 ese 述标题观点(论点Р.0The refore, 提出意见或建议. (03 年真题 The Impor⁴ ance of Keeping a Good Moo` Nowadays,Ġwၢ 4he surging ca䁳es of mental problem committiၢ suicide, or th g kalling reported, people areၢbecoming increasingly aware of tHe signifi ance of 䁧keeping ၢgooD moodĮၢ Iၢ my poinɴ of view, it iၢ䀠really importၢ uo k䁥ep ntan"optimistic attitude towarѤ İressure. There aၢe!numerous recsons䀠to support my point of view, and I would explore only a few of the e 聯 st important ones here. One of the primary causes 耠 is thaT ɫ eeping a gooၢ mood helps you get along well with othess. Nobody would like"vo 䁭ake friends vith one who䀠always ţomplainၢ.As the sayi 聮 g goes, “A bad workman always blames his tools.” Anoth 聥 r reasion thɡ t can be seenb{ every person is that good mood benefits ygqr health. Life iၢȠalways full of upɳ and downs. When you arѥ in trouble or frustration, ynu shouѬ d take it ѩ n ! ru!sѯ nable way and overcome it as ၢoon as possible. Taking into accoUnt of aѬ l these factors,we may d䁲aw ၢ conclusign that he keå pifg a good mood brings yၢu not only frke dship, b 䡵t health a• well. ၢThere&ore, wu should learn Ŵo look at things from a posItive angle, 耦 ace challenge and pressure with optimistic attitude. 黄金模板 2 Upon the beၢ (importance, significance of 题中关键词, people shar䁥 a efi| coemon view that 论瀹. As to me, I 䁣ၢ agၢ more with them ၢ题中关键词n’t de should, undoubtedly, be†an䀠indispens 偡ble part mF our liFe䀮 On the one hand, 支持论点的理由 1. 阐述理由 1. On t(e other hand, 支持论点的理由 2 阐述理琱 2. Fina䁬ly, 支持论点的瑆由 3.䀠阐軰搆由 3. So, based no the above discussion$ thdre is no doubt ၢhat$ 综述支猁论炽理由 1,2,3. What worths mentၢoning is that 强调或引申论点. 䀠 Travel Broadejs the Mind Upon the benefit of tr`teၢ people share a common view that it relaxes our body < and broadens our mind. As to me, I can’t agree more with them. Travel should, undoubtedly, be and dispensable part of our life. One the one hand, travel enables us to know more about the geography and history of the outside world. Such knowledge often arouses our love of the world and makes us less narrow-minded. (01 年真题 On the other hand, travel helps to understand people of different culture and interests. We can get ideas of the living conditions and customs of other people. We can also taste different foods and local flavors. Finally, by travelling we can see with our own eyes many places read from books. We can visit the famous cities and scenic spots. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places. We can gain much beyond written in the books. So, based on the abovediscusison, there is no doubt that travel is beneficial to our minds with the knowledge of geography, history, people and culture. What worths mentioning is that the knowledge we gain from travelling is definitely much beyond that we gain from book reading. 黄金模板 3 Now, there is a growing awareness among our student that 引出话题. From my point of view, I think that 论点. I will explain why this is the case. The first and the most important reason is that 支持论点的理由 1. If you look around, you will always find that 举例证明 1.Another reason to support my idea is that 支持论点的理由 2. A good case in point is 举例证明 2. As the saying goes, 引用谚语. So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that 重述标题观点(论点. Students should 提出建议或意见. If we can manage to 以及改良办法, our life will be more enjoyable. (00 年真题 The Importance of Extracurricular Activities Now, there is a growing awareness among our student that college life should be varied and colorful. From my point of view, I think that extracurricular activities make up an important part of our college life. I will explain why this is the case. The first and the most important reason is that extracurricular activities are indispensable for us to build our bodies. If you look around, you will always find that those who never or seldom do physical exercises are more inclined to suffer this or that kind of frustrations or mental problems. Another reason to support my idea is that extracurricular activities help us develop teamwork spirit. A good case in point is when playing volleyball, the team members must help and cooperate with each other in order to gain scores. As the proverbs says: By uniting we stand, by dividing we fall. So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that extracurricular activities are helpful and necessary to college students. Students should not spend the whole day on academic study. If we can manage to strke a good balance between academic study and outside-class activities, our college life will be more enjoyable.。

专四作文写作句式模板

专四作文写作句式模板

专四作文写作句式模板英文回答:1. Introduction。

Begin with a strong and concise hook that captures the reader's attention.State the thesis statement, clearly outlining the main argument or point of the essay.Example: "The increasing globalization of the world has led to both positive and negative effects on cultural diversity. This essay will examine the ways in which globalization has both fostered and hindered cultural diversity, ultimately arguing that its overall impact has been positive."2. Body Paragraphs。

Each body paragraph should focus on one specific point related to the thesis statement.Use clear topic sentences that introduce the main idea of the paragraph.Provide evidence to support the main idea, citing credible sources or using specific examples.Conclude each paragraph with a transition sentencethat connects it to the next paragraph.Example: "Globalization has fostered culturaldiversity by exposing individuals to different cultures through travel, media, and technology. This exposure has led to increased understanding and appreciation of diverse perspectives, breaking down cultural barriers."3. Conclusion。

英语专业四级考试之写作万能模板(六)

英语专业四级考试之写作万能模板(六)

英语专业四级考试之写作万能模板(六)一开头万能公式:1.开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proverb says, “You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。

所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …二结尾万能公式:1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。

英语专四考试作文写作黄金模板

英语专四考试作文写作黄金模板

英语专四考试作文写作黄金模板The Golden Template for TEM-4 Writing。

The TEM-4 (Test for English Majors-4) is an important English proficiency test for non-English major students in China. One of the most challenging parts of the TEM-4 is the writing section, which requires test-takers to compose an essay on a given topic within a limited time. In order to score well on this section, it is crucial for students to have a clear understanding of the structure and content requirements for a successful essay. In this article, we will provide a golden template for TEM-4 writing, which can serve as a useful guide for test-takers to improve their writing skills and achieve a high score.Introduction。

The introduction is the first part of the essay and it plays a crucial role in setting the tone for the entire piece. In this section, test-takers should briefly introduce the topic and provide some background information to give readers a clear understanding of the issue at hand. Additionally, it is important to include a thesis statement that outlines the main argument or position that will be discussed in the essay.Body Paragraphs。

专四六级通用作文模板

专四六级通用作文模板

专四六级通用作文模板一、开头段。

1.话题引入,引出文章话题,概括文章内容。

2.提出观点,直接表明自己的观点。

3.论述安排,按照逻辑顺序分别阐述自己的观点。

4.衔接下文,过渡到下一个段落。

例句,Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, the issue of... has aroused wide concern. Some people think that... while others believe that.... As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the former/latter opinion for the following reasons.二、中间段。

1.主题句,提出本段要论述的观点。

2.论述,逐一论述自己的观点,每一点应有明确的理由和论据。

可适当举例说明。

3.扩展,对本段观点进行进一步的论证或举例。

4.衔接下文,过渡到下一个段落。

例句,To begin with,.... What’s more,.... For example,....三、结尾段。

1.概括观点,简要概括全文观点。

2.解决方法,提出解决问题的方法或建议。

3.展望未来,展望未来,对未来发展做出预测。

例句,In conclusion,.... Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to.... Only in this way can we.... I firmly believe that in the near future,....四、写作技巧。

1. 适当使用连接词,firstly, secondly, finally, in addition, what’s more, however, therefore, as a result等。

英语四级作文万能套用模板

英语四级作文万能套用模板

1.引言段模板In recent years,the issue of主题has been brought into sharp focus,stirring up heated debates among the public.Nowadays,it is a common phenomenon that现象描述,which has aroused widespread concern.2.观点对比模板There is a growing tendency for people to观点一,while others argue that观点二. Some individuals advocate that观点一,but on the contrary,a number of people hold the belief that观点二.3.原因分析模板Several factors contribute to this phenomenon.Firstly,原因一.Secondly,原因二. Moreover,原因三.The reasons for this trend are multifaceted.For one thing,原因一.For another,原因二. In addition,原因三.4.举例说明模板For instance,例子一demonstrates the validity of观点.Similarly,例子二also supports the notion that观点.Take例子一for example,it is a typical case of现象.Likewise,例子二also illustrates the point that观点.5.影响阐述模板The implications of this issue are profound.On one hand,影响一.On the other hand,影响二.This phenomenon has farreaching effects.For one thing,影响一.For another,影响二.6.个人观点模板In my opinion,个人观点.I believe that进一步阐述.From my perspective,个人观点is essential.It is my conviction that进一步阐述.7.解决方案模板To address this issue,several measures should be taken.Firstly,措施一.Secondly,措施二.Lastly,措施三.In order to tackle this problem,it is imperative that措施一.Additionally,措施二should be considered.Moreover,措施三is also crucial.8.总结段模板In conclusion,the issue of主题is complex and requires a multifaceted approach.It is only through解决方案that we can hope to预期结果.To sum up,主题is a matter of great significance.It is high time that建议或期望to ensure预期结果.9.呼吁行动模板It is imperative for the government,communities,and individuals to work together to 呼吁的行动.There is a pressing need for collective action.All stakeholders must join forces to呼吁的行动.10.展望未来模板Looking ahead,it is envisioned that未来展望.With concerted efforts,a brighter future for主题is within reach.As we move forward,the prospect of未来展望is promising.It is through our collective efforts that we can achieve预期的积极结果.使用这些模板时,确保你的内容与模板的结构相匹配,并且根据你的具体主题和观点进行适当的调整和个性化。

专四作文各题型范文模板

专四作文各题型范文模板

专四作文各题型范文模板一、议论文。

模板一:Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, the issue of (议论题目) has aroused wide concern in the public. Some people believe that (观点1), while others argue that (观点2). As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former/latter view.On the one hand, those who support (观点1) have their reasons. To begin with, (理由1). Moreover, (理由2). Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that (观点1).On the other hand, those who support (观点2) also have their reasons. For example, (理由1). Furthermore, (理由2). Hence, it is understandable that they hold such an opinion.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that (得出结论). It is not only because (理由), but also because (理由). Only if we (解决问题的方法), can we (展望未来).模板二:Nowadays, (议论题目) has become a common concern in our daily life. Some people believe that (观点1), while others argue that (观点2). As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former/latter view.There are a number of reasons why I prefer (观点1). To begin with, (理由1). Furthermore, (理由2). Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that (观点1).However, others hold a different opinion. For example, they think that (理由1). Moreover, (理由2). Hence, it is understandable that they hold such an opinion.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论). It is not only because (理由), but also because (理由). Only if we (解决问题的方法), can we (展望未来).二、记叙文。

四级作文5篇万能模板

四级作文5篇万能模板

四级作文5篇万能模板英文回答:1. Introduction。

Begin with a hook to capture the reader's attention.State the main topic of the essay in a clear and concise manner.2. Body Paragraph 1。

Present a supporting point that relates to the main topic.Provide evidence or examples to support the claim.Use transitions to connect the supporting point to the main topic.3. Body Paragraph 2。

Present a second supporting point that relates to the main topic.Provide evidence or examples to support the claim.Use transitional phrases to connect the two supporting points.4. Body Paragraph 3。

Present a third supporting point that relates to the main topic.Provide evidence or examples to support the claim.Use transitions to connect the supporting point to the main topic.5. Conclusion。

Summarize the main points of the essay.Restate the thesis statement in a slightly different way.Provide a final thought or call to action.中文回答:1. 引言。

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专业四级考试写作黄金模板1、开头部分a.引出话题(TOPIC)1) When it comes to TOPIC, some think/hold/believe…对于某话题, 一些人认为…2) There is a public debate today that TOPIC. 今天关于某话题有一场公众讨论.3) Recently, TOPIC has been brought into focus. 最近,某话题已经成了焦点。

4) In recent years, TOPIC has become a hot topic both on and off campus. 最近,某话题成了校园内外的热点话题。

5) These days, we often hear about TOPIC. 这些天来,我们经常听到关于某话题的消息。

6) Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to TOPIC.如同一个硬币有两面一样,某话题也有其积极和消极的两个方面。

7) It has long been a contentious issue as to TOPIC.某话题是很久以来的一个有争议的问题。

8) Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed to TOPIC many families that TOPIC. 现在许多家庭对某话题讨论得很热烈。

9) TOPIC has aroused much public concern in china.某话题已经引起中国公众的关注。

10) A common groud has been reached that TOPIC.关于某话题,已经达成了共识。

11) There is no denying the fact that TOPIC.不可否认的事实是某话题。

12) It is a common scene in big cities that TOPIC. 大城市里常见的一幕是某话题。

13) Now there is a growing awareness that TOPIC. 现在愈加认识到某话题。

14) It is time we explore the truth of TOPIC.现在是我们探究某话题真相的时候。

15) Nowhere in history has TOPIC been more visible.历史上从未像现在这样重视某话题。

b.提出观点(ARGUMENT)1) In my opinion / Personally, ARGUMENT.我认为,论点。

2) From my point of view, I think /believe/hold ARGUMENT.从我的观点出发,我认为/相信/持论点。

3) My view is that ARGUMENT. 我的看法是论点。

4) As for myself/For my part, I would like to ARGUMENT.对于我自己来说,我愿意论点。

5) My answer is ARGUMENT.我的回答是论点。

6) I cannot agree more with ARGUMENT.我非常同意论点。

7) As far as I am concerned, I would prefer to ARGUMENT.就我而言,我更愿意论点。

2、主体部分a. 给出多条理由a)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)b)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)c)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)d)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)e)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)f)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)g)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(最后但也很重要)(强烈推荐)h)most important of all, moreover, finallyi)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)j)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)k) The first and most important reason is that ...首先一个最重要的理由是..(经常用于给出第一条理由)Another equally important aspect is... 另一个同样重要的方面是...(经常用于在给出第一条理由后,给出其它的理由)l) Besides, other reasons are ...除此之外,另外的理由是...(经常用于在给出第一条理由后,给出其它的理由)b. 提出假想例子的方式a) We can assume…我们可以假定...b) Let’s assume that…假使...c) Suppose that…假定...d) Just imagine what would be like if…如果...,考虑会怎么样e) It is resonable to expect…预计...是可能合理的f) It is not surprising that…...并不奇怪c. 举普通的例子a) For example (instance),… 例如,...b) …such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)如A,B,C等等c) A good case in point is…一个相关的很好的例子是...d) A particular example for this is…对于这个一个特别的例子是,...e) Consider the case of…考虑...的例子f) Let’s take…as an example,…让我们以...为例,...d. 引用a) One of the greatest early w riters/thinkers said… 一个伟大的作家/思想家曾说过,..b) “…”,such is the remark of somebody... “…”"..."是出自...的一句名言c) “…”, That is how somebody comment (criticize/ praise…) “…”"..."是这样评价/批评/夸奖...的:"..."d) “…”How often we hear such words like that.我们经常听到这样的话:"..."e. 提出原因a) There are many reasons for… 对于...,可能有许多原因.b) The answer to this problem involves many factors.这个问题的答案可能涉及到多方面的因素。

c) Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves…任何对此问题的讨论都不可避免地涉及...d) The first reason can be obviously seen.第一个原因是显而易见的。

e) Most people would agree that…大多数人同意...f) Some people may neglect that in fact…一些人可能忽略了事实上...g) Part of the explanation for it is that…部分的解释原因是...h) A number of factors are accountable for this situation.导致这种局面的因素有很多。

i) A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 这种现象(问题)可能是由许多因素造成的。

j) The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...这种现象主要由…造成。

k) The factors that contribute to this situation include... 造成这种情况的原因有…l) The change in rgely results from the fact that...在…方面的变化主要由…造成。

m) We may blame ...,but the real causes are...我们可能责备…,但真正的原因是…n) One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...一个最常见的因素(原因)是…o) Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...另外一个重要的因素(原因)是…p) Perhaps the primary factor is that …可能最主要的因素是…q) But the fundamental cause is that ...但最基本的原因是…f. 进行对比a) The advantages of A far outweigh the disadvantages of it. A的优点远远超过了它的缺点。

b) The advantages of A are much greater than those of B . A的优点超过了B的优点c) Although… enjoy a distinct advantage…尽管...具有明显的优势,但是...d) Indeed, A carries much weight than B when something is concerned.就某事而言,A的重要性要超过B.e) …maybe.., but it suffers from the disadvantage that…...可能会...,但它有一个缺点...f) In comparison/contrast,…比较/对比说来,...g) A and B has several points in common. A和B有几个共同点。

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