13级高一英语4单元词汇过关
高一英语Module 4 Unit13复习译林版知识精讲
高一英语Module 4 Unit13复习译林版知识精讲【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 4 Unit 1-3复习二. 教学重点、难点：重点单词与短语［具体内容］Unit1重点单词：enable(v.)---ableenable sb. to doindustry(a.)---- industrial(adj.)---industrialize(v.)criticize(v.)---critical(adj.)popularity(a.)--popular(adj.), populationbe popular among/withproposal(n.)---propose(v.)propose (that) sb. (should) do sth.thrilled(adj.)---thrill(v.)editor(n.)---edit(v.)deliver(v.)---delivery(n.)be delivered of (a baby)responsible(adj.)--- respond(v.) ---response(n.) --- responsibility(n.)be responsible foremploy(v.)---employer/employee/employment(n.)announce(v.)---announcement(n.)announce sth. to sb.impress(v.)---impressionfirst impression/leave a deep impression on/uponsafely(adv.)- --safety(n.) ---safe(adj.)reality(n.)---real(adj.) --- realize(v.)tiredness(n.)--- tired (adj.) --- tire(v.)inexperienced(adj.)---experienced(adj.)重点短语：1. 和as well as2. 也as well3. 顺便by the way4. 自杀commit suicide5. 即使even if/though6. 传送get sth. across7. 打算做intend to do，be intended to do/for sb. /sth.8. 研究do research9. 支付pay for10. 为了，以便in order to11. 组织，汇集，组装put sth together12. 依赖，取决于depend on13. 整天，昼夜day and night14. 想出（主意）come up with15. 处理，对付deal with16. 受……欢迎be popular with17. 对……有吸引力appeal to18. 知道，明白，意识到be aware of19. 对……关心be concerned with20. 习惯于be used to doing sth.21. 采纳某人的建议follow one’s advice22. 反复地over and over again23. 过着贫穷的生活lead a poor life24. 软饮料soft drink25. 对……感到满意be satisfied with26. 与……不同be different from27. 为大众服务serve the public28. 上……的当fall forUnit 2重点单词：Sporting (adj.) ---sport (n.)honourable (adj.) ---honour (n.)---honoured (adj.)in honour of, feel/be honoured to dodelighted(adj.) ---delight (n.)to one’s delightsignificance(a.) --- significant(adj.)briefly(a.)--- brief(adj.)compete(n.)--- competition(n.)---competitor(n.) ---competitive(adj.) separate (v.)--- separate(adj.)gladly(adv.)---glad(adj.)absence(n.)--- absent(adj.) ---absent-minded(adj.)presence(n.) ---present(adj.)female(反义词)--- malemovement(n.)--- move(v.)attraction(n.)--- attract(v.)International---national(国内的)---nationcontribution(n.) --- contribute(v.)contribute to/make contributions toorigin(n.)---original(adj.)peacefully(adv.)—peaceful(adj.) ---peace(n.)requirement(n.)---require(v.)ensure(v.) ---sure(adj.)supporter(n.)---support(v.)重点短语：1. 进入enter into2. 在……起作用play a role/part in3. 节省时间save time4. 每四年every four years5. 未婚妇女unmarried women6. 跳远long jump7. 参加take part in8. 肩并肩side by side9. 赢得金牌win the goal medal10. 从世界各地from around the world11. 回到return to12. 盼望着look forward to13. 感到自豪feel proud14. 公共交通public transportation15. 有联系be related to…16. 被看作be recognized as17. 竞争奖牌compete for medal18. 一直all the time19. 全中国the whole of China20. 和某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.21. 获得冠军take the first place22. 当心，注意look out for23. 多种多样的a variety of24. 实现梦想realize the dream25. 主办奥运会host the Olympic26. 平静地生活live peacefully27. 制定一个旅行计划make a travel plan28. 点燃奥运圣火light the Olympic flame29. 在开幕式上at the opening ceremony30. 和某人分享某物share sth. with sb.31. 为……做出贡献make contributions to32. 在某人的空余时间in one’s spare time33. 引起某人的注意come to one’s attention34. 打破世界记录break the world record35. 做热身训练do warm-up exercises36. 符合要求meet the requirement37. 给……让路make way for38. 控制keep under control39. 维持……的平衡maintain a balance of40. 使得某人有可能做某事make it possible for sb. to do sth.Unit 3重点单词：advertise(v.)---advertisement(n.) ---advertising(adj.) ---advertiser(n.) persuasive(adj.) ---persuade, persuade sb. to do sth. /persuade sb. into doing sth. product(n.) ---produce(v.) ---production(n.)service(n.) ---serve (v.)customer(n.) ---custom(n.) ---customs(n.)complete(v. & adj.) ---completely(adv.)trick(n. & v.)play tricks on, trick sb. into doing sth.image(n.) ---imagination(n.)重点短语：1. 传递pass on2. 发出（气味，热等）give out3. 一……就upon(doing)sth.4. 提出put forward5. 关闭，使倒闭close down6. 冒……的危险take the risk of7. 在现实中in reality8. 再现历史bring history alive9. 旅行目的地a tourist destination10. 增添add to11. 成就make achievements12. 说出某人的看法voice one’s opinions13. 破产go bankrupt14. 签名sign one’s name15. 整个星期throughout the week16. 赚钱make money17. 成千上万的thousands of18. 创办，建立，创立set up19. 赢利make a profit20. 对……负责be responsible for21. 在展出be on display22. 发现，偶遇come across23. 实现come true24. 在我看来in my opinion25. 被困于be trapped in26. 虚拟现实virtual reality27. 以……而告终end up with28. 眼下，现在at the moment29. 由……制成be made of30. 习惯于become used to doing31. 对……感到惊讶be surprised at32. 与……保持联系keep in touch with33. 赢得某人的敬意win the admiration of sb.34. 在科学研究中in scientific studies35. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.36. ……的流行程度the popularity of37. 对……感到厌烦be bored with38. 最后但同样重要的是last but not least39. 对……感到兴趣be interested in40. 因……而失望be disappointed by41. 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.42. 踢进制胜球score the winning goal43. 扮演……的角色play the role of44. 以……的速度at a speed of45. 随着……的快速发展with the rapid development of46. 给某人关于……的一些信息give sb. some information about【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）第一节：单项选择1. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When2. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will3. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t4. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen5. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a6. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this7. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. had said to buyD. has said to have bought8. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC. mustn’tD. can’t9. Sh e’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _______.A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about10. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______.A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write11. —When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______.A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been12. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.—________? That’s his third one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he13. —Look! He’s running so fast!—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken.A. knowB. imagineC. realizeD. find14. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that15. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that16. —My cat’s really fat.—You ______ have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t17. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It18. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven19. —What does the sign over there read?—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.A. willB. mayC. shallD. must20. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21–40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修一 unit4_核心词汇基础过关 词汇训练 word版含答案 .pptx
5. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those bury the dead. （定语从句）.
were trapped and to
部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋
6.It seemed that the world was
the rain in the department store.
许多人在百货公司里避雨。
9.The one million people of the city,
thought little of these strange events, went
to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）.
二、词组检测 1. a (great) number of 2.be shocked at 3. at an end 4.be trapped in/by 5.be proud of 6.raise money for 7.dig out 8. give out 9.in ruins 10.right away 11.(tens of) thousands of 12.be gone 13. as if 14. in ruins 15. express my thanks to 三、句子检测 1. It seemed as if 2. All 3. all of whom 4. who 5. who 6. at 7. were 8. from 9. who 10. left
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床
睡觉了。
10. An earthquake
_ the whole city in ruins.
高一英语必修一unit4单词表
Unit 4 单词表1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj.完全的;绝对的2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.完成;实现3. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优势;有利条件4. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv] n.替代(方案)5. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] v.分析6. attempt [əˈtempt] v.尝试;努力7. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n.背景;背景资料8. balance [ˈbæləns] v.平衡9. capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj.有能力的;能干的10. career [kəˈrɪr] n.事业；[特指]职业11. challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战12. characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj.典型的;特有的13.bination [ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] n.结合;联合14.munication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流;通讯15.munity [kəˈmjuːnətɪ] n.社区;社会16.pare [kəmˈpeə(r)] v.比较17.pete [kəmˈpiːt] v.竞争18. concentrate [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt] v.集中19. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.有信心的20. connect [kəˈnekt] v.连接21. conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj.意识到的;有意的22. convenient [kənˈviːniənt] adj.方便的23. convert [kənˈvɜːt] v.转变;转换24. crucial [ˈkruːʃəl] adj.至关重要的25. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n.文化26. decade [ˈdekeɪd] n.十年27. define [dɪˈfaɪn] v.定义28. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.交付;递送29. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v.演示;证明30. derive [dɪˈraɪv] v.源于;得自31. design [dɪˈzaɪn] v.设计32. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] n.欲望33. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v.毁灭34. detect [dɪˈtekt] v.发现35. develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展36. dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] n.维度;方面37. direct [dəˈrekt] adj.直接的;直率的38. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v.发现39. discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.讨论40. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj.不同的;多种多样的41. dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.动态的;有活力的42. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.经济43. edit [ˈedɪt] v.编辑44. element [ˈelɪmənt] n.元素;要素45. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n.情感46. enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v.使能够;使可能47. energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能量;精力48. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n.环境49. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备;装备50. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] v.建立51. estimate [ˈestɪmət] v.估计52. evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v.评估53. evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n.证据54. evolve [ɪˈvɒlv] v.发展;进化55. examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] v.检查;调查56. expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大;扩展57. expl本人n [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.解释58. exploit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] v.利用59. external [ɪkˈstɜːnl] adj.外部的;外面的60. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v.促进;使便利61. factor [ˈfæktə(r)] n.因素62. feature [ˈfiːtʃə] n.特征;特点63. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.聚焦;集中64. function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能;作用65. generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] v.产生;引起66. govern [ˈɡʌvən] v.管理;统治67. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] v.保证;担保68. highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] v.强调;使突出69. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] n.假设70. identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj.相同的;一模一样的71. identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v.确定;识别72. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː] v.忽视;忽略73. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v.说明;举例说明74. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n.影响75. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] v.实施;执行76. imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.暗示;意味着77. initial [ɪˈnɪʃl] adj.最初的78. innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.创新;革新79. inspect [ɪnˈspekt] v.检查80. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v.激发;鼓舞81. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] v.指导;教导82. integrate [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt] v.整合;结合83. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] v.解释;理解84. introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] v.介绍;引进85. invest [ɪnˈvest] v.投资86. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v.涉及;使参与87. issue [ˈɪʃuː] n.问题;议题88. justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v.证明…的合理性89. label [ˈleɪbl] n.标签;标记90. m本人nt本人n [meɪnˈteɪn] v.保持;维持91. manipulate [məˈnɪpjuleɪt] v.操纵;操作92. maximize [ˈmæksɪmaɪz] v.最大化93. modify [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] v.修改;更改94. monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] v.监测;监控95. motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n.动机96. negate [nɪˈɡeɪt] v.否定97. negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt] v.谈判;协商98. obt本人n [əbˈteɪn] v.获得99. occupy [ˈɒkjʊpaɪ] v.占据;占领100. occur [əˈkɜː(r)] v.发生以上是高一英语必修一unit4的单词表。
高一必一Unit1--unit4单词和短语复习答案
Unit1单词变形1．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．渴望2．explore v．考察；探险→explorer n．探险家→exploration n．探险3．impression n．印象→impress v．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的4．organize v．组织→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的5. tradition n.传统→traditional adj. 传统的6. collect vt. 收集→collection n.(一批)收藏品7. challenge n.挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的8. press v. 按，压→pressure n.压力9. describe vt. 描写，形容→description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容10. confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence 自信，自信心11.eagerness n．渴望→eager adj.渴望的，热切的12. fright n. 害怕，惊恐→frighten vt. (使)惊恐→frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的→frightening adj. 令人惊恐的13. depend v.依赖→ dependent adj. 依赖的→independent adj. 独立的independence n.独立14. argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，争辩15. graduate v．毕业→graduation n．毕业16. volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的17. apply v．申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者18. performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perform v．表现；表演→performer n．表演重点词组1. senior high 高中2. over and over again 反复3. butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌4. depend on 依靠；取决于5. be about to do sth. 将要做某事6. one by one 依次地，一个接一个地7. make the most of充分利用8. under pressure 有压力；处于压力下9. in panic 惊慌地10. look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望11. in particular 尤其；特别12. refer to 提到；谈及13. graduate from 毕业于14. go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力15. at the sight of... 一看到...Unit2重点词转1. sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑→sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑作品→sculptor n. 雕塑家2. behavior n. 举止，行为→behave v. 举动，表現3. confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v. 使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusion n. 混乱，困惑4. reflect v. 显示，反映→reflection n.反映；映像；沉思，深思5. creativity n. 创造性，创造力→create v. 创造→creative adj.创造(性)的→creator n.创造者，创作者→creation n. 创造，产物6. visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的7. unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的8. organization n.组织，团体，机构→organize v.组织,筹备，安排→organized adj.有组织的，系统的，有条理的→organizer n. (活动等的)组织者9.likely adj.可能的，可能发生的→unlikely adj.不大可能发生的10. add vt. 加；补充说→addition n．增加；加法→additional adj.补充的，附加的11. entrance n.大门(口)，人口(处)→enter v.进入→exit n. 出口12. actual adj. 实际的→actually adv. 实际地，真实地13.intention n．计划，打算→ intend v.计划，打算14. formal正式的→informal adj. 不正式的15. recognize vt. 认识，辨认出recognition n．认出，识别16.base vt. 以...为基础→basic adj.基础的，基本的17. aware adj.意识到的，明白的→unaware adj.没有意识到的→awareness n.意识【过短语】1. burn up烧毁，烧尽2.burn down烧毁3.wind up给(机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束e across偶然发现5.have a frog in one's throat(尤因喉咙痛）说话困难6.be aware of意识到，察觉到7. have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难8. speaking of 说起，说到9. fill in/out 填充，填写10. get homesick 想家e across偶然发现12. be made up of 由...组成13. be referred to as 被称为...，被认为是...14. if necessary 如果有必要的话15. pull up one’s socks 鼓起勇气Unit3单词变形1．assume v.假定，假设，认为→ assumption n.假定，假设→ assuming conj.假设，假如2．respect v.尊敬，敬重→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→ respectful adj.尊敬的3．ignore v.忽视，不理→ ignorance n.忽视，不理→ ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的4．suit v.适合→ suitable adj.合适的5．talent n.天赋，才能→ talented adj.有天赋的6．option n.选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的7．responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→ responsibility n.责任8．memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize v.记住，背熟；记忆9．observe v.观察；庆祝；过(节日、生日等)→observation n.观察10．apologize v.道歉→ ．apology n.道歉11．stress n.重音，重读→ stressful adj.有压力的12．strong adj.强壮的→ strength n.强烈程度；力量；长处→ strengthen v.加强13．admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→ admirable adj.令人钦佩的→ admiration n.钦佩，羡慕14．settle v.和解，结束(争论)→ settler n.移民；殖民者→ settlement n.解决15．power n.权力;能力→ Powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的短语16．求助于；转向；变成17．集中注意力于……18．听从某人的建议19．丢下；遗忘20．结束21．代沟22．jump in with both feet23．make up for24．have an impact on25．in the lead26．（做）某事的方法/途径27．适合于……28．目的是……29．build up one’s strength30．in summary16．turn to 17．focus on 18．take one’s advice 19．leave...behind 20．end up 21．a generation gap 22．踊跃参加，全心全意投入23．补偿，弥补24．对……有影响25．领先26．an approach to (doing) sth 27．be suitable for... 28．with the aim of 29．强身健体30．总的来说Unit 4词性转换1．adventure n.历险(经历)，奇遇→ adj.爱冒险的，大胆的2．prefer v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱，优先权3．advance n.进步，进展→ adj.先进的，高级的4．tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ n.趋势，趋向5．inspire v.激发；鼓舞；启示→ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→ n.灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事6．comfort n.安慰，慰藉→ adj.舒适的，舒服的7．patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→ n.耐心→ adv.耐心地8．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→ adv.焦虑地，不安地→ n.焦虑，不安9．distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的→ v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离；远处；冷淡10．fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款→ adj.幸运的，侥幸的→ adv.幸运地11．appoint v.约定，任命→ adj.约定的，指定的→ n.约会，任命12．shame n.羞愧→ adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→ adj.可耻的；不道德的→ adj.无耻的；厚颜的13．locate v.位于，确定……的位置→ n.地点，位置→ adj.位于14．surround v.包围→ adj.周围的→ n.周围的事物，环境15．person n.人；人员→ adj.个人的，私人的→ n.个性，性格→adv.亲自地；就个人而言1．adventurous 2．preference 3．advanced 4．tendency5．inspiring inspiration 6．comfortable 7．patience patiently 8．anxiously anxiety 9．distance 10．fortunate fortunately 11．appointed appointment 12．ashamed shameful shameless 13．location located 14．surrounding surroundings15．personal personality personally英汉互译16．归功于……，多亏……17．与……保持联系18．社交媒体19．忙于；从事20．记住21．提出22．数码时代23．smile bitterly24．drive the plot forward25．be set in26．make one’s fortune27．turn up28．lose track of29．throw the baby out with the bathwater30．feel down16．thanks to 17．stay in touch with 18．social media 19．be up to 20．keep...in mind 21．come up 22．the digital age 23．苦笑24．推动情节发展25．以……为背景26．发财27．(意外地或终于)出现28．不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态29．不分良莠一起抛弃30．闷闷不乐，不高兴。
Unit4 单词、短语及句式-高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
Unit 4课文重点单词、短语及重点句式Part I 课文重点单词1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援【教材原句】What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? 在受灾地区，救援人员和士兵在做什么？【高考例句】①（2016北京）Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.现在，电击训练和医疗正在帮助营救这些大鸟。
①（2017全国1卷）I work with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. 我和野生动物志愿者一起工作，这是一个位于蝗虫谷贝利植物园的救援和教育组织。
【常用搭配】rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物come to sb’s rescue 营救某人【练一练】1.Firefighters _______________ from a burning building.消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。
2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失【教材原句】Which buildings were damaged in Seoul？首尔哪些建筑物受损？【高考例句】（2015北京）But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair. 但是，如果损坏是由用户造成的，那您必修支付维修费用。
【常用搭配】do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害【练一练】1._____________________________________________________. 吸烟严重损害健康。
人教版高中英语必修一第四单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 4 Natural Disasters名词Noun1. disaster灾难；灾害e.g.: What kinds of natural disasters can you think of?2. tornado (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风e.g.: The tornado that hit Mississippi last week caused a lot of damage.3. drought旱灾；久旱e.g.: These weeks of drought have once again raised the spectre of widespread famine.4. landslide (landfall) （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡e.g.: What caused the landslide there?5. tsunami海啸e.g.: What have you learnt about tsunamis?6. volcanic eruption火山喷发e.g.: Over 200 people have been killed by volcanic eruptions.7. magnitude（地）震级；重大e.g.: What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?8. helicopter直升机e.g.: He was rushed to the hospital by helicopter.9. death死；死亡e.g.: Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow.10. brick砖；砖块e.g.: Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.11. metal金属e.g.: The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.12. electricity电；电能e.g.: Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.13. revival振兴；复苏e.g.: Jazz is enjoying a revival.14. effort努力；艰难的尝试；尽力e.g.: With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.15. wisdom智慧；才智e.g.: Ancient wisdom has stood the test of time.16. context上下文；语境；背景e.g.: You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context.17. volcano火山e.g.: The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.18. typhoon台风e.g.: Here are some of the people whose homes were destroyed by the typhoon.19 hurricane（尤指西大西洋的）飓风e.g.: Several days later, most of the buildings that had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.20. power电力供应；能量；力量；控制力e.g.: They’ve switched off the power.21. pipe管子；管道e.g.: Copper pipe is sold in lengths.22. emergency突发事件；紧急情况e.g.: An emergency supply of food was transported to the area by the army.23. kit成套工具；成套设备e.g.: You can get kits to do this from DIY stores.24. summary总结；概括；概要e.g.: A summary should be around one third the length of the original text.25. effect影响；结果；效果e.g.: What are the possible effects of the disaster?26. length长；长度e.g.: Is the summary proper length?动词Verb1. slide（使）滑行；滑动e.g.: We slide down the grassy slope.2. destroy摧毁；毁灭e.g.: Whole sections of cities were destroyed.3. evacuate疏散；撤出/ 撤离e.g.: Police evacuated nearby buildings.4. affect影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动e.g.: The earthquake affected an area of several hundred square kilometers.5. bury埋葬；安葬e.g.: Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away bricks and rocks, and rescue those who were buried under the ruins.6. breathe呼吸e.g.: Slowly, the city began to breathe again.7. revive复活；（使）苏醒e.g.: Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on its feet again.8. unify统一；（使）成一体e.g.: Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.9. suffer遭受；蒙受/ （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦e.g.: Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries.10. erupt（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出e.g.: According to experts, the volcano could erupt this week.11. survive生存；存活/ 幸存；艰难度过e.g.: She’s feeding the baby who survived the earthquake.12. sweep (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫e.g.: She swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.13. deliver递送；传达/ 发表e.g.: We promise to deliver within 48 hours.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. flood n.洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没e.g.: Where are the floods?2. rescue n. & vt.营救；救援e.g.: What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing the flood-hit area?3. damage vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失e.g.: Which buildings were damaged there?4. shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）e.g.: Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5. crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt.（使）破裂e.g.: There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.6. ruin n. & vt.破坏；损坏e.g.: The 8.0-magnitude earthquake that killed over 80,000 people and left many more injured turned manytowns and counties into ruins.7. percent n.百分之……adj. & adv.每一百中e.g.: About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.8. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊e.g.: He’s still in a state of shock.9. trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱e.g.: Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.10. supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给e.g.: The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.11. tap vi. & vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲e.g.: Someone tapped at the door.12. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声e.g.: The referee finally blew the whistle to stop the game.13. calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静e.g.: It is important to keep calm in an emergency.14. aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt.帮助；援助e.g.: They made a request for further aid.15. crash vi. & vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞e.g.: A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.16. wave n.海浪；波浪vi. & vt.挥手；招手e.g.: A series of waves expands in all directions.17. strike vi. & vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击e.g.: Tsunami waves can strike out of nowhere and cause a lot of destruction.短语Expression1. as if似乎；好像；仿佛e.g.: She travels around the world as if money is no object.2. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪e.g.: In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.3. in shock震惊；吃惊e.g.: People were in shock – and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.4. in the open air露天；在户外e.g.: The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything that they could find.5. first aid kit急救箱e.g.: Is there a first aid kit on every floor of the factory?6. on hand现有（尤指帮助）e.g.: The emergency services were on hand with medical service.7. sweep away消灭；彻底消除e.g.: The commission’s conclusions sweep away a decade of denials and cover-ups.。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters
劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时！！！Unit4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害本单元以“自然灾害”的话题，从听，说，读，写，句法结构等方面预习此单元。
MATEBOOK 132020/10/4Unit 4 Natural Disasters 第一部分：必备词汇和短语（key words and phrases）：基础词汇：1.Tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风ndslide n. 崩塌；滑坡3.Tsunami n. 海啸4.Magnitude n.震级，重大5.Crack n.&v. 裂开，裂缝6.Percent n. 百分比7.Brick n. 砖8.Trap v. 使落入陷阱9.Drought n.干旱10.Slide vt. 滑坡11.Wave n.波浪，风浪12.Volcano n. 火山13.Typhoon n. 台风14.Hurricane n. 飓风15.Tap v.轻叩轻敲16.Pipe n. 管道17.Whistle v.吹口哨18.Kit n.成套设备19.Crash v.撞词汇派生拓展：1.Disaster n. 灾难-----disastrous adj.-灾难的-----disastrously adv.灾难地2.Flood n. 洪水-----flooding n.涝灾-----flooded adj. 发洪水的3.Rescue n.救援----rescuer n. 救援者4.Destroy v.破坏---destroyer n破坏者---destruction n.破坏----destructive adj 破坏性的5.evacuate vt.使疏散-----evacuation n 疏散，撤离6.death n.死-----die v. 死-------dead adj.------死的，没有生命的7.affect v. 影响-----affected adj. 有影响的------affection n.影响8.shelter n.庇护所-----sheltered adj. 有庇护的9.ruin v. 毁坏-----ruined adj.毁灭的10.metal n.-金属----metallic adj. 金属的11.shock n. V.震惊，惊讶—shocked 震惊的----shocking 令人震惊的12.electricity 电---electric 电的----electrical 电子的13.bury vt 埋葬-----burial n 埋葬14.breathe v呼吸.----breath n,呼吸-----breathless adj.上气不接下气的15.revive v 恢复------revival n.恢复16.effort n.努力-----effortless adj 毫不费力的17.wisdom n.智慧---wise adj. 明智的---wisely adv. 明智地18.Context n.上下文----contextual adj.练习上下文的19.Suffer v 遭受----sufferer n.遭受者------suffering n. 遭受20.Erupt v.爆发----eruption n. 爆发21.Supply v.供应---supplier n.—供应商22.Survive v.幸存—survivor n. 幸存者---survival n.幸存23.Power n.权利----powerful adj. 有权利的24.Emergency n.紧急---emergent adj. 紧急的-----emergence n.急诊25.Effect n.影响----effective adj. 有影响力的---ineffective 无影响力的26.Length n.长度----lengthen v,加长27.Deliver v.运输，输送----delivery n. 运输28.Strike v.罢工，袭击---striker n.----罢工者.短语积累：1.At least 至少2.Set up 建立e out of 出来4.As usual 像往常一样5.As if 似乎好像e to an end 结束7.Cut across 打断，径直穿过8.In ruins 严重受损9.Nothing but 只不过，除了10.Blow away 吹走11.In shock 震惊吃惊12.Fall down 倒下13.Dig out 挖掘14.Get up on one’s feet 重新站起来15.In times of 在的时刻，在时期16.Suffer from 遭受17.Go through 经历，讨论18.Volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么事19.Wake up 叫醒20.Put up 张贴21.In the open air 在户外22.Stay calm 保持冷静23.Stay away from 远离24.Make sure 确信，确保25.First aid kit 一套急救设备26.In danger 处在危险处境27.On hand 在手边28.Crash into 冲撞29.Sweep away 消灭，彻底消除30.The number of 的数量31.Be expect to do 被期待做32.Write down 写下第二部分: 听力素养（listening skills）听说词汇：1. A strong earthquake 一场大地震2.Fall down 倒下3.Help the survivors 帮助幸存者4.Homes and land 家园和土地5.Be trapped in 陷入，被困于6.Rescue from 从… 中救援出来7.Volunteers and rescue workers 志愿者和救援人员8.Day and night 日夜9.Make sure 确信10.Caused by 由… 造成11.In the landslide 在滑坡中12.Lose one’s life 失去生命13.Get away from 避免听说句式;1. A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday.昨天厄尔多瓜发生了一场大地震。
必修1module4 词汇重难点
survivor n.幸存者，生还者 survival n. 幸存，幸免于难
16. 短语
1. put up 修建 2. pay back 归还,偿还; 取得回报 3. so far/up to now/till now 到目前为止 4. get away from 摆脱 5. a great many 许多；大量 =a number of...
Module 4 A social survey words&expressions
1. survey n./v.调查 make a survey (of…….) 做...的调查
= survey sth. 2. attractive adj. 有吸引力的 sth be attractive to sb.某物对...有吸引某人 attract v. 吸引 • sth attract sb. 某物吸引某人 3. fortunate adj.幸运 be fortunate to do sth 幸运的干什么 fortunately adv. =luckily幸运地 unfortunately adv. =unluckily不幸地
10. unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的 →unemployment n.失业→employment n.就 业→employ vt.雇佣→employer n.雇主 →employee n.雇员
11. exchange vt. 交换;交易;兑换
exchange ……for…… 用什么交换什么
7. rent n. 租金 • pay the rent 支付租金 v. 出租；租用 rent sth to sb. rent sth from sb