倒装句表格
常见倒装句归类(好)
倒装句的类型一、1 条件：含否定意义的词never, not ,hardly ,little, seldom ,scarcely或no sooner +状语; so +状语. 开头2 类型：所在句倒装3 形式：一般疑问句语序e.g. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started .Scarcely had the film began before we got to the cinema .Not once have we been to China .二、 1 条件：以here ,there ,out , in ,up ，down ,away 等副词开头且主语是名词。
2 类型：所在句倒装3 形式：主语谓语位置互换。
e.g. Away went the boy .Out rushed the boy .There lived an old man .注意: ①当主语是代词时不倒装：Here you are .In she walked .②在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。
三、1条件：only +状语(当only后接副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时)2 类型：主句倒装3 形式：一般疑问句语序e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work .Only when his mother got well ,was he able to go back to school .Only in this way can you make progress in your studies.Only then did I realize that I made a serious mistake indeed.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.四、 1 条件：介短语位于句首，谓语动词是表示位置或位置移动的词。
倒装句用法一览
倒装句用法一览倒装英语最基本的词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常十分固定。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫做·倒装。
将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，称为完全倒装；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。
1)完全倒装(complete inversion)Pop went the cork!软木塞砰一声开了!Then came the football players.接着来的是足球运动员。
2)部分倒装(partial inversion)Is the patient in Room 308 getting better? 308号房间的病人好些了吗?Has he lived here long?他在这里住得很久吗?Would you like some tea and toast?你要茶和烤面包片吗?倒装的原因有二：1)由于一定语法结构的需要，如：Have you known Mr. Davis long?你认识戴维斯先生很久了吗?Where have you been?你刚才到哪里去了?Was the car damaged by a truck?这辆小轿车是让大卡车给撞坏的吗?2)由于强调，如：Never have I heard such a funny story.我从来没听过这样有趣的故事。
Only then did I fully understand what my father said.只有到那时，我才充分理解我父亲讲的话。
倒装结构的基本用法在下列情况下，通常用倒装句。
1)在问句中，如：what does your father do?你父亲干什么工作?how are you?你身体好吗?is he singing of is his brother?是他在唱，还是他弟弟在唱?was your school setup in 1958? 你们的学校是7958年成立的吗?2)在“there + be”结构里，如：there are many tall buildings in hong kong.香港有很多高建筑物。
倒装句
倒装句一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
当副词here, there, in, out, up, down, away, back, then, ahead, off, over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be, come, go, follow, run, rush, fly, fall 等不及物动词，而且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。
注意：此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式，不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时，不用倒装。
同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。
1．介词短语(地点状语)＋不及物动词＋主语Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.＝A beautiful girl sits under the tree. 树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。
South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool. 我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。
On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。
2．表方向、地点的副词(here, there, up, down, away)＋不及物动词＋主语，构成的全部倒装句Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief. 听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。
Here comes the bus. 公交来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
3．“主＋系＋表”结构如强调表语通常转化为“表＋系＋主”(表语通常为形容词、现在分词和过去分词)的全部倒装句。
Happy are those who are contented. ＝Those who are contented are happy. 知足常乐。
所有倒装句汇总
【归纳总结】： 含有否定意义的副词few, little, never, nor, not
until, nowhere, rarely, seldom及否定意义的介 词短语at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等放在句首时,需用部分 倒装。
eg. There lies a big mountain. 4. 表语置于句首时。
eg. Such are what he does.
注意点：
【注意1】：
完全倒装构成的条件： 1) 副词或表语放句首！
2) 主语是名词，而不是代词！ 3) 谓语是come, go, follow, fly等不及物动词！
mother.
(2) 用于not until...句型中 Not until the teacher came did he finish his
homework.
【归纳总结】： not until...置于句首时, 句型中前面的从句不倒装，
后面的主句用部分倒装。
Not until + 状语(/从句) + 主句(倒装)
数一致。 There seems to be many people in the room.
seem In front of the house stands two tall trees. stand
Exercise
1. Sally’s turn to keep guard comes now. (典题在线8) Now comes Sally’s turn to keep guard. 2. The crowd rushed in when the door burst open. (周报Part2 II 1) In rushed the crowd when the door burst open. 3. A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under
英语倒装句的概述和用法
英语倒装句的概述和用法摘要英语倒装句是指将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序，用来强调或修饰句子的某些成分。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型，它们有各自的构成方式和使用场合。
本文将从以下几个方面介绍英语倒装句的概念、分类、结构和用法，并给出一些例句和练习题，帮助读者掌握英语倒装句的基本知识和技巧。
什么是英语倒装句英语的基本语序是主谓宾，即主语在谓语之前，宾语在谓语之后。
但有时为了强调或修饰句子的某些成分，或者使句子更加生动或优美，可以将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前，这种语序就叫做倒装语序。
使用倒装语序的句子就叫做倒装句。
例如：He is a teacher. (正常语序)A teacher he is. (完全倒装)He can speak three languages. (正常语序)Speak three languages he can. (部分倒装)英语倒装句的分类英语倒装句根据谓语是否完全置于主语之前，可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语放在主语之前，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
完全倒装常见的情况有以下几种：用于there be 句型，表示存在或出现。
There is a book on the desk. (桌上有一本书。
)There were many people in the park. (公园里有很多人。
)用于表示地点、时间、方向等的副词或介词短语置于句首，通常与be, come, go, lie, stand等动词连用。
Here comes the bus. (汽车来了。
)Down went the plane. (飞机坠落了。
)On the wall hangs a picture. (墙上挂着一幅画。
)用于表语置于句首，通常与be动词连用。
Happy are those who are contented. (知足者常乐。
倒装(表格)
将谓语动词的一部分(助动词)或全部(主要动词)放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。
部分倒装
1. (When)Are you leavingforParis?
疑问句中除疑问词作主语的外要倒装。
2.Only when you are illdo you knowthe importance of health.
10. The door burst open andincame a strangerwith a gun in his hand.Downruns the riverthrough the gorges.
表示方向、位置的副词up, down, in, out, away, off, back等开头的句子谓语动词为不及物动词且主语是名词时要倒装。
地点状语开头的句子中谓语动词为不及物动词或及物动词的被动语态切主语是名词时要倒装。
12.Goneare the dayswhen we were suffering.
Happyare thosewho have achieved their goals.
Suchwas his father, a great man who lived a simple life.
6.Should it snowright away, many people would feel freezing cold. (=If it should snow right away)
if条件句中有should, had, were时省略if引起的倒装。
7.May you succeed.May you all behappy.
4. He has changed a lot, andsohas his wife.
英语倒装句(最全面-最简洁).
3)表语为过去分词 Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词
Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
5. 为了保持句子结构平衡, 或为了强调 表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small 要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, by no means（决不） ，not only, in no way（决 不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 句式： “否定词/词组＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语 ＋其他”。
3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词）
如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句 型中的前一分句要部分倒装。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. 部分倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装：4. so/such位于句首时的倒装：- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.（如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
）5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装：- In the corner of the room sat an old man.（房间的一角坐着一个老人）6.条件句中的倒装：- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.（要是我知道你的真实意图，我绝不会信任你。
）7.否定词位于句首时的倒装：- Never have I been to Europe.（我从未去过欧洲。
）8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装：- Rarely do we see such dedication.（我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
）9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装：- Stand up!（站起来！）- Be quiet, please.（请安静。
）10. only位于句首时的倒装：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。
）11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装：- In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花朵。
）12.宾语置于句首时的倒装：- A love like this I have never felt before.（我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
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Neither do I know it, ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱor do I care about it.
so…that, such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒
So busy is he that hecan notgo on a holiday.
WereI you, I would not do it in this way.
only和修饰的状语放于句首
Only then did he realizethe importance of English.
not only…but also连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒
Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.
强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡
Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
部分倒装
never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
Hardlydid Iknow what had happened.
倒装句
种类
倒装条件
例句
完全倒装
here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装
Out rushedthe children.
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
as引导的让步状语
Child as he is, he has learned a lot.
so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。
He can play the piano. So can i.
用于表示祝愿的祈使句中
May you be in good health!
省略if的虚拟条件