高考英语基础词语辨析
高考翻译易混淆词辨析

高考翻译易混淆词辨析导语:高考英语翻译常常是考生们心中的痛。
尤其是在词义辨析上,很多同学常常被类似或者相似的单词搞得一头雾水。
为了帮助大家更好地应对高考翻译题,本文将为大家介绍一些易混淆词的辨析,希望能够帮助大家提高翻译能力,取得更好的成绩。
一、常见易混淆词辨析:1. Immigrate与EmigrateImmigrate和Emigrate都表示“移民”的意思,但是它们的使用情境略有不同。
Immigrate多指从一个国家移居到另一个国家,强调的是移动的目的地。
Emigrate多指离开一个国家,强调的是移动的出发地。
例如:His parents immigrated to Canada last year. (他的父母去年移民到加拿大。
)My grandparents emigrated from China when they were young. (我祖父母在年轻时从中国移民出去。
)2. Adverse与AverseAdverse和Averse都表示“反对”的意思,但是它们的用法稍有区别。
Adverse通常用来形容事物和不利的环境,而Averse则用于描述人的态度或意愿。
Adverse在句子中通常是形容词,而Averse通常是形容词或者介词。
例如:She had an adverse reaction to the medication. (她对药物有不良反应。
)I am averse to taking risks. (我不愿意冒险。
)3. Assure、Ensure与InsureAssure、Ensure和Insure都表示“确保”的意思,但是它们的用法略有不同。
Assure常常用来表示向人提供保证或安抚情绪,ensure表示确保某事发生或做好准备,而insure则用于表示购买保险。
例如:I assure you that everything will be fine. (我向你保证一切都会好起来的。
高考英语相似词语辨析

高考英语相似词语辨析across,cross这两个词差不多上表示“横越”、“渡过”之意,在拼写上仅差一字之微,故专门易混淆。
它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。
ac ross是介词;cross是动词。
下面请看例句:My house is across the harbour,in the vicinity of the Kowloon Park.我的家在海港的对岸,九龙公园邻近。
They live across the Central Plaza.他们住在中央广场的对面。
Everyone shouts“kill it!”when a rat is seen to run across the street.老鼠过街,人人喊打。
He has crossed the border into another territory.他已越过边界进入别国的领土。
Many steel arch bridges cross the Mississippi in its lower reache s.在密西西比河的下游许多拱形铁侨横跨河面。
They have crossed over to Japan.他们已东渡去日本了。
coss除作动词外,亦可作名词。
作名词时,有较强的构词能力,它所构成的词的某些词义和用法是值得注意的。
例如crossroad是“交叉路”或“横马路”,而crossroads却是“十字路”或“十字路口”,它的前面能够用a,但-s不能丢掉。
如:The accident took place at a crossroads.车祸发生在十字路口。
They drive across the plain by way of a crossroad leading to the highway.他们沿着一条通往公路的交叉路驾车横过平原。
cross-reference是“前后参照”、“互见条目”的意思,专指同一书刊中前后互相参阅的说明。
高考英语常用词语辨析

高考英语常用词语辨析1.affect, effect两词都有产生影响的意思,两词相应的名词又都是effect, 但两者有细微的差别。
affect作主语的词一般是物,而不是人,指一物对另一物的客观影响。
如:Smoking affects health.吸烟对健康有害。
effect指蓄意的行为(或方法)产生预期效果,目的性明确,意为“产生、招致”。
如: His deeds effected the desired result.他的行为达到了预期的效果。
2.believe, trustbelieve 意为“相信某人所说的话”trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如:I believe you.我相信你所说的话。
I trust you.我信任你。
(I believe in you.)3.can't, mustn'tcan't 用于情态动词表推测,表示“一定不能”mustn't 意为“一定不要,千万不要”表“禁止”如:The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom.He is with me now.你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。
他现在和我在一起。
You mustn't play on the road.It's dangerous.你千万不要在路上玩。
太危险了。
4.famous, well-knownfamous和well-known都意为“著名的,闻名的”,二者可以通用,如:He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world.但是famous后不可接从句,而well-known可以。
如:It's well-known that China is a developing country.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。
高考能力急救箱高考英语常用词语辨析L

lack, be short of, be in need of三个词语均表“缺乏,不足”,lack为及物动词,其它两个为复合词组,以be in need of语气最强,意为“极需”。
如:We still lack the necessary information. 我们缺乏必要的情报。
Good food was lacking. 优质食物欠缺。
That factory is short of men. 那家工厂缺人手。
We are short of money. 我们缺乏资金。
He was hurt, and in need of help. 他受伤了,急需帮助。
We are in need of different types of designs. 我们极需不同类型的图案。
lamp, light1)lamp意为“灯”。
一般指带有一个罩的灯,这种灯一般用油、汽或电为能源。
如:I need a better lamp for reading. 我需要一盏较好的灯来看书。
2)light意为“灯光”。
一般说来凡能照明的灯都可用这个词,其含义较广,包括lamp。
如:We need floor lights in this room. 我们这个房间需要地灯。
land, earth, soil, ground, mud1)land“陆地,土地,地”。
是与河流和海洋相对的词,指土地或土壤时,着重强调其性质,用途等,有时泛指大地。
如:We sighted land in the distance. 我们望见了远处有陆地。
2)earth“土地”,“土”。
作“泥土”解时,常用以别于坚硬之地。
如:My grandpa is strong enough to carry several basketfuls of earth. 我爷爷很有力气,能挑好几筐土。
The farmers are now busy planting the seeds in earth. 农夫们现忙于把种子种到土里。
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总

高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。
如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
4. the other, anotherthe other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指。
高中英语词语辨析anyway与any way

word高中英语词语辨析anyway与any way这一对词的意思并不一样。
anyway和anyhow同义,但前者多用于美国英语,后者多用于英国英语。
anyway 在句中用作副词和连接词,义:“无论如何〞、“不管怎样〞,相当于in any case和at any rate。
例:Anyway,we can try.不管怎样,我们可以试试看。
I will not change my mind anyway.无论如何,我不愿意改变我的宗旨。
“I can give you a lift if you wait〞—“No,I'll walk Thanks,anyway.〞“如果你等一下,我可以驾我的车送你去。
〞——“不用了,我步行好了。
谢谢你〔尽管我不坐你的车〕!〞。
Any way的意思是“任何方法〞、“任何方式〞,way 是名词,any是修饰它的定语。
例:If there is any way in which you can help me tide over the difficulties,let me know.如果你有什么方法帮助我度过难关,请告诉我。
He could not find the way to the village in any way.他怎么也找不到那条通向村庄的马路。
I cannot manage it any way.我无法做到此事。
在上面第一个例句中,any way是用作条件状语从句的主语;在第二个例句中,any way 作介词in的宾语;在第三个例句中,any way用作状语,修饰谓语动词cannot manage。
1 / 1。
高考常用英语词语辨析

高考常用英语词语辨析展开全文让我们共同成长“词语辨析”不是考试的重点,但一旦考到,又很要命,因为这些题目对任何学生都是难点。
教学上既不能用时过多,也不能忽视。
强记下列的100多组,高考基本上就够用了。
常用英语词语辨析1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年老的”,但有细微的差别。
elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄,表示人已过中年,因此,这词常用来代替old。
elder指年龄稍长者,适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。
2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。
precious 表示“珍贵的,宝贵的”。
3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”,v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。
4.day by day 和 day after dayday by day 只用作状语,表示“一天天地”, 有逐渐转变的意思。
day after day 可作主语,宾语等,亦可作状语,表示“一天又一天”,强调动作的重复,表示时间的长久。
5.damp 与 wet两者都表示“潮湿的”,但有细微差别。
wet 指曾浸泡在液体中或布满了液体的东西,或指多雨的天气。
如: It's a wet day. 今天是一个雨天。
/ wet clothes 湿衣服。
damp 指未湿透但潮湿的东西。
The damp in the air makes me uncomfortable. 潮湿的空气使我感到不舒服。
6.hunger 与 starvation两词都表“饥饿”。
hunger 指人对食物的迫切要求,是一种正常的生理现象。
starvation 指长时间缺乏食物引起痛苦,与hunger相比是不正常的生理现象,而是人为的灾难。
7.boring 与 dull , tiresomeboring 概念最广,尤指引起人厌倦、枯燥的谈话文章,也指令人生厌的人。
none nothing

高考英语词语辨析none, nothing, no onenone这个词的用法极易与nothing, no one等混淆,以下是本人参考搜集的一些资料加以整理的:一、none 与nothing的用法比较:先请看下面一道题:I want some coffee, but there is _______ in the pot.A. no oneB. somethingC. noneD. nothing很多同学选了D,而正确答案却是C。
出现错误的原因是弄不清none与nothing的区别。
现请看:1) none = not any, not one 一点也没有;一个也没有,即数量概念。
既可指人,也可指物,代指上文提到的事物,含特指概念。
如:He wants me to lend him some money, but I have none at hand.他想要我借些钱给他,但我现在手头上一个子儿也没有。
They asked for nine books, but there is / are none in the library atpresent. 他们需要九本书,但目前图书馆一本都没有。
2) nothing = not anything, 意为"没有任何东西;什么也没有",强调内容,只能指物,泛指。
如:He felt hungry, but he could find nothing to eat in the kitchen.他饿了,但在厨房里他没有找到吃的东西。
Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
再看一道高考题:Most of us would rather ride bicycles as bike-riding has_______ of the trouble of taking buses. (96上海)A. nothingB. noneC. someD. neither二、none与no one 的用法比较:1) none作代词时,可以指人,是"一个人也没有"的意思。
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Group 11. — Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata ?— Yes , it really beautiful .A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears2. The Internet it easy to get much new information in a short time .A. findsB. makesC. feelsD. takes3. — Oh , you painted the walls yourself ?—Yes . It was not hard . The whole work didn’t much .A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay4. Soon Wu Dong up with Li Lei , then they were neck and neck .A. taughtB. caughtC. boughtD. brought5. They will Guangzhou tonight .A. arriveB. getC. reachD. go6. — Do you still have a headache , Billy ?—No , it’s . I’m all right now , mum .A. droppedB. runC. leftD. gone7. It will about half an hour to get to the park by bus .A. spendB. costC. wantD. take8. I didn’t quite what the teacher said .Could you ask him to it again ?A. catch , speakB. hear , talkC. follow , explainD. listen , say9. —will you finish your homework ?— In half an hour .A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. What time10. They watched the game , and then they were invited to it .A. joinB. join inC. take partD. attend11. It’s going to rain . We’d better our things , so that they will not get wet .A. put upB. put downC. put awayD. put in12. — Where can we get a football ? —Let’s .A. lend Jim oneB. lend one to JimC. borrow one from JimD. borrow one of Jim13. When she was 22 years old , her dream to be a teacher .A. came trueB. come trueC. came realD. come real14. It’s that some foreign students will come to our school next week .A. sureB. rightC. realD. true15. We made several different plans for out holiday , but we went to Huangshan .A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. to the end16. He was looking very with himself , so I knew he had passed theexamination .A. pleaseB. pleasingC. pleasedD. pleasant17. He had a strange way of making his class and interesting .A. liveB. livelyC. livingD. alive18. — When is he going to leave ? —next week .A. SometimeB. Some timeC. SometimesD. Some times19. What words can you talk about the picture ?A. used toB. use toC. look forD. look up20. Ted , the radio is too loud . Please .A. turn it overB. turn it onC. turn it backD. turn it down21. — Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008 ?—I don’t think so . Now the young the old can speak some English .A. either , orB. not only , but alsoC. neither , norD. both , or22. — Look ! The bus is coming .—But there are too many people . We can’t it .A. get offB. get downC. get onD. get up23. Again and again the doctor the crying girl , but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her .A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out24. — Hello ! Can I speak to Alice , please ? —, please .A. Call onB. Go onC. Hold onD. Carry onGroup 21. Don’t the road when the light is red .A. acrossB. crossC. passD. past2. I’m thirsty . Please me something to drink .A. takeB. bringC. carryD. show3. If you to learn a foreign language well , you must practise it every day .A. likeB. loveC. wantD. think4. This digital camera is so expensive that I can’t it .A. carryB. useC. payD. afford5. I’m not tall enoug h to the book on the top of the shelf .A. feelB. takeC. arriveD. reach6. We are going to plant trees tomorrow . Would you like to us ?A. followB. shareC. joinD. enjoy7. I you a pleasant journey .A. wishB. hopeC. expectD. want8. What would you like to us about your hometown ?A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say9. Young people must learn to what is right and what is wrong .A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say10. Did you your pen-friend every month ?A. heard aboutB. hear fromC. heard ofD. hear to11. This is very difficult . I can’t work it out .A. mathB. physicsC. questionD. problem12. The young lady over there our new English teacher .A. mayB. maybeC. may beD. can be13. We should keep in the reading-room .A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly14. There was a strange sound outside . Mary went out and around , but she nothing .A. looked , sawB. saw , sawC. watched , lookedD. looked , find15. Father is sleeping . Please the radio .A. turn onB. put downC. turn downD. put on16. It’s not polite to others when they are in trouble .A. get on well withB. play games withC. laugh atD. wait for17. Jack always runs faster than Peter , but this time he him .A. went overB. fell behindC. put offD. dropped off18. More and more foreigners want to their companies in Dalian .A. clean upB. look upC. pick upD. open up19. — Can I use the expression in the text ? — No . It has . Nobody uses it today .A. given upB. broken downC. gone outD. got off20. I don’t know Sam’s telephone number . Will you please in your address book for me ?A. look up itB. look it upC. look for itD. look at it21. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly .A. went onB. went overC. went downD. went out22. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to there are no mistakes .A. look forB. make sureC. find outD. think about23. Mrs. Green is out , I have to her baby at home .A. look atB. take outC. look forD. take care of24. They often help the farmers to the crops in autumn .A. get inB. get onC. get backD. get toGroup 31. Let’s him a message to meet us at the station .A. takeB. getC. leaveD. receive2. Never forget to “ Excuse me ” when you trouble somebody .A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk3. The war another three years before it ended in 1864 .A. hadB. wentC. foughtD. lasted4. The girl’s team us in the football match .A. beatB. knockC. hitD. won5. He spoke so fast that I could not what he said .A. touchB. catchC. hearD. find6. We can what is happening on the other side of the world by telephone .A. learnB. hearC. seeD. understand7. This bus was built to less than 60 passengers .A. carryB. takeC. acceptD. keep8. The meeting room is large enough to fifty people .A. keepB. haveC. holdD. fill9. I got up late this morning , so I had a breakfast and hurried to school .A. fastB. quickC. rapidD. soon10. Many people were burnt to in the fire .A. dieB. deadC. deathD. dying11. She has been in Tianjin for ten years . Tianjin has become her second .A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room12. We Chinese have sent a spaceship into .A. spaceB. skyC. heavenD. universe13. Tom’s ill in hospital and his mother is him .A. looking forB. looking overC. looking atD. looking after14. China another spaceship , “ Shenzhou III ” into space in March from the Satellite Centre in China .A. put upB. put offC. sent upD. sent away15. The students in our class very well with each other .A. get inB. get upC. get onD. get to16. Tim felt too hungry when he got home . He quickly all the food on the table .A. ate upB. looked upC. took upD. ate out17. The ticket is on the floor . Could you please for me ?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up18. You may and then de cide if you’ll buy it .A. try on itB. try out itC. try it onD. try it out19. —What’s wrong with your aunt , Bill ? —She’s very ill . A doctor must be .A. sent backB. sent upC. sent awayD. sent for20. The government will some new colleges for more students to receive higher education .A. set upB. set outC. put downD. put on21. “ Get a ladder , please . I can’t . ” Jim said in a tall tree .A. come backB. come outC. come downD. come over22. — Did Jack come for the meeting last night ?— No . He was so tired that he soon in his room .A. fell behindB. fell offC. fell asleepD. fell over23. If you don’t know a word , you must the word in a dictionary .A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out24. Please the TV . I’d like to see the TV play .A. turn upB. turn onC. turn downD. turn offGroup 41. If you make a lot of , you may disturb others .A. noiseB. noisyC. voiceD. sound2. Dad told us a very interesting story , which made all of us .A. smileB. smilingC. laughD. laughing3. My father is ill . I stay at home and look after him .A. have toB. mustC. don’t have toD. mustn’t4. I’m sure our football team will the team from No. 3 Middle School .A. winB. beatC. loseD. fail5. It took her afternoon to check out information .A. the whole , the allB. the whole , all theC. whole , all theD. whole the , the all6. Could you please help me the children ?A. wearB. dressC. put onD. dress in7. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he the hospital .A. is sent toB. will be taken toC. leavesD. doesn’t return8. Jack , all the things on the desk .A. puts awayB. put awayC. puts onD. took away9. , young man ! If you’re late for work again, you’ll lose your job .A. Watch your stepB. Take it easyC. Use your headD. Have a look10. —I’m going to school now . Bye , Mum .—Wait ! It’s cold outside . your coat , please .A. Put onB. Take offC. Put upD. Take down11. —Mr. Black , some boys are going to fight . —You’d better the police .A. send forB. send toC. look forD. look over12. He has for three or four days .A. got a headacheB. fallen illC. caught a coldD. had a cold13. The farmers are all busy the next year .A. get ready forB. got ready forC. getting ready forD. gets ready for14. The students will the hole the earth .A. fill , withB. full , toC. fill , toD. full , by15. Jim Kate broke the mirror . The cat did .A. Both , andB. Either , orC. Neither , norD. Not , but16. — When is the plane to Shanghai going to take off ?—. Please get ready as soon as possible .A. For a momentB. Just a momentC. In a momentD. A moment ago17. — Why are you in such a hurry ?—I was told that my mother had been sent to the hospital . I have to leave .A. before longB. right nowC. from now onD. all the time18. When the headmaster came into the hall , all the students to welcomehim .A. sat downB. went outC. stood upD. turned back19. Miss Li told the children to walk one after another . She didn’t want them to in the park .A. get wrongB. get awayC. get lostD. get ready20. I have friends . They often come to see me .A. a quite newB. a few quiteC. quite a fewD. quite few21. Uncle Wang is man that he always helps others .A. such friend ofB. such a friendlyC. such friendly aD. such a wonderful22. Lucy said she hadn’t heard music before .A. such a beautiful piece ofB. a beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such a wonderful23. After we them , we the last match .A. beat , beatB. won , beatC. beat , wonD. win , won24. Would you please speak slowly ? I can hardly you .A. talk withB. agree withC. followD. hear of。