2019届高考英语常用词汇辨析
2019高考高频词汇
22
146
courageous
[^'reid3s]
adj.勇敢的
23
144
tend
[tend]
v.趋向，照顾（to）
24
141
matter
「m^t]
n.事情；v.要紧
25
136
realise
「ri\aiz]
v.意识到，实现（梦想）
26
131
acceptable
[k'septbl]
adj•可接受的
[di'rektli]
adv.直接地
13
165
improve
[im'pru:v]
v.改善，提高
14
162
wonder
「WAnd]
n・奇迹；v・想知道
15
160
present
「preznt]
adj.当前的，出席的；v・呈现；n.礼物
16
160
underline
[.And'lain]
v・在…下面划线，强调
74
68
affect
['fekt]
v.影响
75
65
feed
[fi：d]
v・喂养(on)
76
65
weigh
[wei]
v・称(重量)，重达
77
64
pressure
['pref]
n・压力，压强
78
64
credit
「kredit]
n・信用
79
64
visible
「vizbl]
adj.可见的
2019年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳高考英语一轮复习
1.Chris trips on the “ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers. （2019 全国）句意：克里斯说错了“ld”，这是许多非英语母语者的发音难题。
【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.trip①熟义：n 旅行We went on a trip to the mountains.我们到山里去旅游了。
②生义：v 绊倒Someone will trip over that cable.有人会让那条电缆绊倒的。
2.Pronunciation①熟义：发音Your pronunciation is excellent.你的发音好极了。
②生义：读法Which of these three pronunciations is the most usual?这三种读法中,哪一种最常用?3.Difficulty①熟义：难题/困难They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad.他们讨论了到国外学习的困难。
②生义：纠葛Thus the personal difficulty was smoothed over for the moment.这样,私人方面的纠葛暂时消除了.2.Then came my tween and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. （2019 全国）句意：然后是我的青少年，坏女孩和酷孩子。
【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.mean①熟义：v 意思是What she means is that there's no point in waiting here.她的意思是说在这儿等下去没什么意义。
②生义：adj 不善良，刻薄He was also petty, unreasonably querulous, and mean.他还是个气量狭窄, 无事生非, 平庸刻薄的人.2.cool①熟义：adj. 凉爽的；酷的Drink plenty of water and rest in a cool place.喝足量的水,在凉快的地方休息.②生义：v. (感觉、感情等)变淡，减弱，减少/冷静It's ridiculous to play it cool if someone you're mad about is mad about you too.如果让你生气的人也在生你的气，而你还要假装冷静，那就太可笑了。
2019年高考英语单词必考知识点归纳
2019年高考英语单词必考知识点归纳英语高考基础词汇及阅读高频词汇 ,记住这些，出现这些的题型都不会丢分absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高 n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的badly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李balance vt.使平衡，称 n.天平ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价，成交basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争 vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的。
2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义
2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义1.trip 熟义：n. 旅行生义：v.绊倒高考原句：Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。
巧记词义：trip作动词时有“绊倒”的意思，可以理解为走路磕磕绊绊，在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”，即“磕巴”。
巩固练习：① She tripped on the stairs and almost fell. 释义：___________② She took a trip to Europe. 释义：___________2. mean 熟义：v.意思是生义：adj. 不善良，刻薄高考原句：Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.而在我进入少年、青少年之后，遇到了很多坏女孩和酷女孩。
巧记词义：mean的熟义和生义差得有点远，生义虽然不常见，但Mean Girls（《贱女孩》）这部很有名的电影大家可能比较熟悉。
影片讲述的是女主人公转到一所高中后，慢慢加入到了一个“坏女孩组织”，但在最后成长蜕变的故事。
相信看了这部电影后，你会对mean这个词有更深刻的理解。
巩固练习：① Why are you being so mean to me? 释义：___________② In modern Welsh, “glas” means “blue”.释义：___________3.tap 熟义：v. 轻敲，轻拍生义：v.发掘，利用高考原句：The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。
2019年高考英语8套真题中的熟词生义盘点
2019年高考英语8套真题中的熟词生义盘点1 trip熟义:n.旅行生义:v.绊倒高考原句:Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for manynon-native English speakers.克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。
巧记词义:trip作动词时有“绊倒”的意思，可以理解为走路磕磕绊绊，在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”，即“磕巴”。
①She tripped on the stairs and almost fell. 释义:___________②She took a trip to Europe. 释义:___________2 mean熟义:v.意思是生义:adj.不善良，刻薄高考原句:Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.巧记词义:mean的熟义和生义差得有点远，生义虽然不常见，但Mean Girls(《贱女孩》)这部很有名的电影大家可能比较熟悉。
影片讲述的是女主人公转到一所高中后，慢慢加入到了一个“坏女孩组织”，但在最后成长蜕变的故事。
相信看了这部电影后，你会对mean这个词有更深刻的理解。
①Why are you being so mean to me? 释义:___________②In modern Welsh, “glas”means“blue”. 释义:___________3 tap熟义:v.轻敲，轻拍生义:v.发掘，利用高考原句:The likables’plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。
2019年上海市高考英语词汇手册词汇解析共24页文档
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~ advantage）abandon oneself to sth. 陷入；沉湎于… e.g. abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力e.g. He completed the job to the best of his ability. 他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth. = be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事All aboard! 请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！；Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth. 正要做某事。
e.g. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. go abroad 出国= go overseas ; at home and abroad 国内外above all 最重要的是，尤其是。
be absent from…缺席… opp. be present at…出席…in the absence of sb. 在缺乏…的情况下= in one’s absence;opp. in the presence of sb. = in one’s presence 在某人面前，当着某人的面be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注（做）某事academic year 学年；academic achievement/ performance 学业成绩with a northern accent 带有北方口音have access to sth. 有机会/权使用某物by accident 偶然= by chance; accidentallyaccompany sb. on the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish= achieve （尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到account for①解释；说明 = explain; ② (数量或比例)占on account of 因为（问题或困难）= because oftake sth. into account 把某事考虑进去= take sth. into considerationaccuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人某事= charge sb. with sth.be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事= be used to (doing) sth.acid rain 酸雨act as 担任；act on 对…有作用/ 有影响adapt (oneself) to…适应add to 增加；add A to B 把A加到B 上去；add up to 总计be addicted to sth. 对…上瘾；对…沉迷e.g. He is addicted to football. 他迷上了足球。
2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义 1(1)
2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义1 1.trip 熟义：n. 旅行生义：v.绊倒高考原句：Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.翻译：巧记词义：trip作动词时有“绊倒”的意思，可以理解为走路磕磕绊绊，在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”，即“磕巴”。
巩固练习：① She tripped on the stairs and almost fell. 释义：___________② She took a trip to Europe. 释义：___________2. mean 熟义：v.意思是生义：adj. 不善良，刻薄高考原句：Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.翻译：巧记词义：mean的熟义和生义差得有点远，生义虽然不常见，但Mean Girls（《贱女孩》）这部很有名的电影大家可能比较熟悉。
影片讲述的是女主人公转到一所高中后，慢慢加入到了一个“坏女孩组织”，但在最后成长蜕变的故事。
相信看了这部电影后，你会对mean这个词有更深刻的理解。
巩固练习：① Why are you being so mean to me? 释义：___________② In modern Welsh, “glas” means “blue”. 释义：___________3.tap 熟义：v. 轻敲，轻拍生义：v.发掘，利用高考原句：The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.翻译：巧记词义：可以将熟义和生义联合起来记忆：拍拍脑门，灵感便来。
高考英语3500词汇解析(2019高考必备)
高考英语3500词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across 碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follo w/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…;be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
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2019届高考英语常用词汇辨析高考英语常用词汇辨析500例a about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
 about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。
 around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行 round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:she turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
i have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
 另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:[英] winter comes round.[美] winter comes around. above all；after all；at all  above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
如： but above all tell me quickly what i have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
a clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
 after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如：after all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
he is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。
he failed after all．他终于失败了。
 at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。
用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。
如：he doesn’t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。
are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？ if you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。
i was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。
 add; add to; add…to; add up to  add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。
如： if the tea is too strong, add some more hot water．如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。
after a short while, headded that he would try his best．过了一会儿，他又接着说他会尽力。
 add to意为“增添，增加，增进”。
如： the bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
 add．．．to意为“把……加到……”，是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。
如： add two to seven, and you will get nine．七加二等于九。
 add up to意为“加起来总345678910111314151617181920222324252627282930313233343536373839404142 4344452019-10-20高考英语常用词汇辨析500例a about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
 about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。
 around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行 round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:she turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
i have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
 另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:[英] winter comes round.[美] winter comes around. above all；after all；at all  above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
如： but above all tell me quickly whati have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
a clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
 after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如：after all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
he is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。
he failed after all．他终于失败了。
 at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。
用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。
如：he doesn’t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。
are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？ if you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。
i was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。
 add; add to; add…to; add up to  add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。
如： if the tea is too strong, add some more hot water．如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。
after a short while, he added that he would try his best．过了一会儿，他又接着说他会尽力。
 add to意为“增添，增加，增进”。
如： the bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
 add．．．to意为“把……加到……”，是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。
如： add two to seven, and you will get nine．七加二等于九。
 add up to意为“加起来总345678910111314151617181920222324252627282930313233343536373839404142 4344452019-10-20高考英语常用词汇辨析500例a about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
 about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。
 around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行 round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:she turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
i have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
 另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:[英] winter comesround.[美] winter comes around. above all；after all；at all  above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
如： but above all tell me quickly whati have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
a clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
 after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如：after all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。