Bible and Christianity.ppt
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外国文学课件02-1中世纪文学：《圣经》
罗伯特·艾尔特（Robert Alter）
《圣经的叙事艺术》（The Art of Biblical Narrative）
第一节 《圣经》
五 《圣经》的文学性
梅厄·斯腾伯格（Meir Sternberg）
《圣经的叙事诗学：意识形态文学和解读的
戏剧性》（The Poetics of Biblical Narrative: Ideological Literature and the Drama of Reading）
第二章 中世纪文学
第一节 《圣经》The Bible
第一节 《圣经》
第一节 《圣经》
一 概述
宗教经典 哲学神学文本 民族史诗 律法、家族谱系、历史故事、神话寓言、 传说、诗歌 的杂合体
第一节 《圣经》
《圣经》艺术
建筑之 巴黎圣母院
第一节 《圣经》
《圣经》艺术
建筑之 比萨大教堂
第一节 《圣经》
诺索普·弗莱（Northrop Frye）
《伟大的代码：<圣经>与文学》（The Great Code: The Bible and Literature）
第一节 《圣经》
一个文本比较分析的例子：
奥德修斯的伤疤： 《荷马史诗》与《圣经》的
叙事艺术之比较
来自艾里克·俄尔巴赫（Erich Auerbach）
夸张、明了和铺陈
《圣经》
第一节 《圣经》
创世记22：1－13
22:1 这些事以后，神要试验亚伯拉罕，就呼叫 他说，亚伯拉罕，他说，我在这里。 22:2 神说，你带着你的儿子，就是你独生的儿 子，你所爱的以撒，往摩利亚地去，在我所 要 指示你的山上，把他献为燔祭。 22:3 亚伯拉罕清早起来，备上驴，带着两个仆 人和他儿子以撒，也劈好了燔祭的柴，就起身 往神所指示他的地方去了。
《圣经的叙事艺术》（The Art of Biblical Narrative）
第一节 《圣经》
五 《圣经》的文学性
梅厄·斯腾伯格（Meir Sternberg）
《圣经的叙事诗学：意识形态文学和解读的
戏剧性》（The Poetics of Biblical Narrative: Ideological Literature and the Drama of Reading）
第二章 中世纪文学
第一节 《圣经》The Bible
第一节 《圣经》
第一节 《圣经》
一 概述
宗教经典 哲学神学文本 民族史诗 律法、家族谱系、历史故事、神话寓言、 传说、诗歌 的杂合体
第一节 《圣经》
《圣经》艺术
建筑之 巴黎圣母院
第一节 《圣经》
《圣经》艺术
建筑之 比萨大教堂
第一节 《圣经》
诺索普·弗莱（Northrop Frye）
《伟大的代码：<圣经>与文学》（The Great Code: The Bible and Literature）
第一节 《圣经》
一个文本比较分析的例子：
奥德修斯的伤疤： 《荷马史诗》与《圣经》的
叙事艺术之比较
来自艾里克·俄尔巴赫（Erich Auerbach）
夸张、明了和铺陈
《圣经》
第一节 《圣经》
创世记22：1－13
22:1 这些事以后，神要试验亚伯拉罕，就呼叫 他说，亚伯拉罕，他说，我在这里。 22:2 神说，你带着你的儿子，就是你独生的儿 子，你所爱的以撒，往摩利亚地去，在我所 要 指示你的山上，把他献为燔祭。 22:3 亚伯拉罕清早起来，备上驴，带着两个仆 人和他儿子以撒，也劈好了燔祭的柴，就起身 往神所指示他的地方去了。
THE BIBLE AND CHRISTIANITY
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a. The Fall of Man b.Noah's Ark the God found out wickedness was great in the earth, and he decided to destory the the man who he created. But he told to the Noah and hoped he can take the Ark to run away the fate
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The original of Bible:
Some 3800 years ago the ancestors of the Jews--the Hebrews--wandered through the deserts of the Middle East. they were travelling merchents, moving from one trading post to the next. That is why they were called "Hebrews", which means "wanderers". About 1300B.C., the Hebrews came to settle in Palestine, known as Canaan at that time, and formed small kindoms. Their history was handed down orally from one generation to another in the form of folktales and stories.
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a. The Fall of Man b.Noah's Ark the God found out wickedness was great in the earth, and he decided to destory the the man who he created. But he told to the Noah and hoped he can take the Ark to run away the fate
Page 2
The original of Bible:
Some 3800 years ago the ancestors of the Jews--the Hebrews--wandered through the deserts of the Middle East. they were travelling merchents, moving from one trading post to the next. That is why they were called "Hebrews", which means "wanderers". About 1300B.C., the Hebrews came to settle in Palestine, known as Canaan at that time, and formed small kindoms. Their history was handed down orally from one generation to another in the form of folktales and stories.
第二课欧洲中世纪与基督教文明PPT课件
中世纪是指：古代希腊、罗马文明衰落后， 欧洲进入封建社会，直到16世纪。 王国指什么王国？谁建立的？帝国指什么帝国？ 谁建立的？时间？
法兰克王国，5—10世纪末日耳曼人的一支法 兰克人在西欧建立的国家。
帝国指查理曼帝国，查理建立，时间：800年
5
查理（768—814年）统治时期， 进行过50多次战争，法兰克王国的版 图迅速扩大，西欧的绝大部分地区被 征服，史称查理曼帝国。
6
800年，在罗马，教皇为 查理举行了加冕仪式，标志 着查理曼帝国的诞生，查理 成为帝国的第一个皇帝。
7
795年，利奥三世任罗马教皇。不久，便 与罗马教会内有势力的大贵族发生矛盾，贵族 首领以其对法兰克人软弱为借口，于799年4月， 将其逮捕并监禁。利奥三世被虐待得有致盲致 哑的危险，夜间逃跑到教堂，在这里巧遇两名 法兰克使臣而得救。800年12月，查理率军抵 达罗马，召集所有神职人员及贵族开会，帮助 利奥复位。几天后，当查理正跪在圣彼得大教 堂作圣诞节祈祷礼仪时，利奥三世突然将一顶 金冠戴在他头上，并向信徒宣称：“上帝为查 理皇帝加冕，这位伟大的和带来和平的罗马人 皇帝，万寿无疆和永远胜利！”。 欧洲历史 上显赫一时的查理曼帝国诞生了。
后果：这种复杂的关系，在封建主之间“造成
一团乱麻般的权利和义务”，使封建主之间不断发 生争夺和混战。
15
你知道欧洲封建制与中国同时 期政治制度区别吗？
中国实行中央高度集权的封建君 主专制制度，以“大一统”为特色； 西欧则是层层分封，中央权力衰微， 教会拥有极大的权势。
16
阅读课本58页第一自然段回答，查理曼帝国哪 年分裂？在哪里签订的条约三分帝国？这三个国家 后来分别发展成哪三个国家？
建
封建制度的确立。
法兰克王国，5—10世纪末日耳曼人的一支法 兰克人在西欧建立的国家。
帝国指查理曼帝国，查理建立，时间：800年
5
查理（768—814年）统治时期， 进行过50多次战争，法兰克王国的版 图迅速扩大，西欧的绝大部分地区被 征服，史称查理曼帝国。
6
800年，在罗马，教皇为 查理举行了加冕仪式，标志 着查理曼帝国的诞生，查理 成为帝国的第一个皇帝。
7
795年，利奥三世任罗马教皇。不久，便 与罗马教会内有势力的大贵族发生矛盾，贵族 首领以其对法兰克人软弱为借口，于799年4月， 将其逮捕并监禁。利奥三世被虐待得有致盲致 哑的危险，夜间逃跑到教堂，在这里巧遇两名 法兰克使臣而得救。800年12月，查理率军抵 达罗马，召集所有神职人员及贵族开会，帮助 利奥复位。几天后，当查理正跪在圣彼得大教 堂作圣诞节祈祷礼仪时，利奥三世突然将一顶 金冠戴在他头上，并向信徒宣称：“上帝为查 理皇帝加冕，这位伟大的和带来和平的罗马人 皇帝，万寿无疆和永远胜利！”。 欧洲历史 上显赫一时的查理曼帝国诞生了。
后果：这种复杂的关系，在封建主之间“造成
一团乱麻般的权利和义务”，使封建主之间不断发 生争夺和混战。
15
你知道欧洲封建制与中国同时 期政治制度区别吗？
中国实行中央高度集权的封建君 主专制制度，以“大一统”为特色； 西欧则是层层分封，中央权力衰微， 教会拥有极大的权势。
16
阅读课本58页第一自然段回答，查理曼帝国哪 年分裂？在哪里签订的条约三分帝国？这三个国家 后来分别发展成哪三个国家？
建
封建制度的确立。
Christianity基督教英文ppt展示
Good Friday
It is a religious holiday observed primarily by Christians commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death at Calva
is the symbol of chritian. I refer to the cross with jesus on it. The christian often draw cross on their forehead and say amen. Because they believe that Jesus suffered,died,was buried,and was resurrected from the dead in order to grant eternal life to those who believe in him and trust him for the remission of their sins.
Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving
Day is The United States and Canada were festival,by the American people's original creation,original intention is to thank the god-given harvest.
In 392, Christianity became the state religion of Roman Empire, and gradually became the main spiritual pillar of medi European feudal society. In the l6 century, with the rise of Western European nation-state and public class, Rome, the Reformation movement broke out against rule of the Pope. After these, some of the new sect, known as the "Protestant", were split from the Catholic Church. So, Christianity is general of Catholic and Protestant.
Christianity基督教.ppt
• The Didache(《十二使徒遗训》) ----the first Christian document. It is a Christian manual （手册）giving unique details regarding baptism（洗礼）, eucharist（圣餐） and church leadership from an early period of Christian development.
earliest times.
• Paradoxically a symbol of
suffering and defeat but also of
Jesus on the Cross
triumph(胜利) and salvation （拯救）, the cross is the universal （通用的）Christian
• Christmas is a Christian holy
day that marks the birth of Jesus, the son of God.
The holy family, Mary and Joseph with the baby Jesus .
5
Major branches within Christianity
of Jesus giving his life on the Cross (the Crucifixion苦难) and rising from the dead on the third day (the Resurrection 复活). • Christians believe that there is only one God, but that there are three elrments to this one God:
earliest times.
• Paradoxically a symbol of
suffering and defeat but also of
Jesus on the Cross
triumph(胜利) and salvation （拯救）, the cross is the universal （通用的）Christian
• Christmas is a Christian holy
day that marks the birth of Jesus, the son of God.
The holy family, Mary and Joseph with the baby Jesus .
5
Major branches within Christianity
of Jesus giving his life on the Cross (the Crucifixion苦难) and rising from the dead on the third day (the Resurrection 复活). • Christians believe that there is only one God, but that there are three elrments to this one God:
Christianity-PPT
The Bible
• Official collection of books:
Old Testament: 39 written in Hebrew
Two parts
New Testament: 27 written in Greek
The Creeds
• Creeds (from Latin credo meaning "I believe") are concise doctrinal statements or confessions, usually of religioust
• Christianity (from the Greek word Xριστός , Khristos, “ Christ ” , literally “ anointed one ” ) is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament.
Jesus Christ
Jesus was born about 5-4 B.C. His teaching was causing a great stir, and the chief priests and elders were anxious to arrest him and put him to death. Judas agreed to betray Jesus for money the Roman governor demands for his death by crucifixion On the third day after his death, the stone tomb was empty, and an angel said that Jesus had been raised: Ascension
基督教英文简介 ppt课件
The main Christian festival:Easter
Easter is to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus, Easter usually in March 22 to April 25 , it is popular to eat Easter section of the egg to symbolize the resurrection and the life.
•With the betrayal of Judas , the Governor of Rome arrested the Jesus.
•Although Jesus didn’t do anything illegal, the Jewish priests demanded strongly to execute him. Finally, Jesus
Why did Jesus was crucified?
•Jewish belief in god, they don't allow anyone to blasphemy against god, and Jesus claiming to be the son of god, committed blasphemy. So the jews in order to maintain the status of the belief in people heart, will Jesus
The main Christian festival:Christmas Day
Christmas is the most important Christian festival, to celebrate the birth of Jesus,Scheduled December 25,and church will hold the Sunday night to celebrate the birth of Jesus on Christmas Eve.
The Bible and Christianity
The Bible and ChristianityRoom 206 Lydia Judaism, Christianity and Islam are the three great religions of the world originated in the area of the Hebrews. Christianity is the most influential in the West. The Bible is the most popular book in the culture of mankind. It is the essential of western civilization, having shaped the western civilization more decisively than anything else ever written. It is much more than a religious book. Every phase of man ‘s life is touched by this religion, so much so that it has become part and parcel of Western culture.The Bible is a collection of religious writings comprising two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The former is about God and the Laws of God; the latter, the doctrine of Jesus Christ.It is not a single book, but a collection of 66 books, different in style, content, subject of matter, and point of view.The Old Testament consists of 39 books, the oldest and most important of which are the first five books, called Pentateuch.Though it is clear that the early Christians’notion of divine creation, their concern for God and salvation all stemmed from Hebrew roots, yet ever since its birth 2000 years ago, Christianity based itself on two forceful beliefs which separate it from all other religions.At the heart of Christianity is the life of Jesus: How he lived and died to redeem the whole human race.The New Testament was originally written in a popular form of Greek. And the New Testament consists of 27 books.They were believed to have been written by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John---4 of Jesus early followers. The first four books of the New Testament describing the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus and recording his teaching. Then come: the Acts of the Apostles, a history of the early Christian movement. The Epistles, or letters to the church around the Mediterranean; and lastly the book of Revelation a visionary account of the final triumph of God’s purpose.。
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• Jewish culture as the origins of Western civilization: religious ingredients + other aspects
I. A Brief Account of Jewish History
• 1.The Formation of the Jewish Nation
V. An Introduction of The Old Testament of Chrrief Account of Jewish History
• *Question: What is your impression or understanding of the Jewish people？
philosophy and way of life of the Jewish people; a monotheism ( 一神教);
Chapter 3 Jewish Culture and The Old Testament
• * Maps • I. A Brief Account of Jewish History • II. Jewish Art and Literature • III. Judaism and Jewish Festivals • IV. Zionism 犹太复国主义
• Chapter 4 Christianity and The New Testament
Questions
• 1. What do you know about Christianity? Its divisions?
• 2. What do you know about Bible?
Christianity
WESTERN CULTURE: AN INTRODUCTION
2010-XQH-AHU
School of Foreign Studies Anhui University Xu Qinghong 2014
Christianity and Western Civilization
• Chapter 3 Jewish Culture and The Old Testament
• BUT strong religious belief + preservation of their own cultural heritage; scholars – writers, artists, scientists
• 【犹太格言: 如女儿嫁学者，变卖全部家当也值得 ；如娶学者女儿为妻，付出所有财产在所不惜。 （网文）—— 犹太人爱书，爱智慧】
Roman Catholic Church
Protestant Church in China
• 新教在中国建立教堂 最多
Bible
• Holy Bible: sacred books, scriptures of Judaism* （犹太教） and Christianity
• 39+27 books • *Judaism: the religion ,
• Solomon (972-932 BC) 所罗门王: made the country more powerful; set up Jerusalem as the nation’s capital；great in wisdom, wealth, and power；《旧 约》中的箴言(Proverbs)、雅歌(Song of Solomon) 为他所写
the United Monarchy
• Saul (1040-1012 BC) 扫罗: led the Israeli and Jewish troops in battles against the Philistine invaders.
• King David (1012-972 BC) : found a unified Israeli country to make Jerusalem the capital; Jew’s spiritual leader
• Christians refer to Jesus as “Christ” or the “Messiah”, son of God, divine and human
• Divisions:
• - Roman Catholicism 罗 马天主教
• - Protestantism 新教
• - Eastern Orthodox 东 正教
Jewish people
• disastrous nation: exiles; diaspora 离散，流散 /migration; suffering from racial discrimination and persecution (in Ancient Roman time, 60BC; + WWII);
• the world’s largest religion; about 33% of Christians in the world
• from the Ancient Greek word “Christos”, a translation of the Hebrew, “Messiah” 救 世主
• 1200 BC, The Promised Land , Canaan 迦南
Three patriarchs （族长） of the Israelites
• Abraham：“ the father of the Hebrew”; • Isaac* 以撒: • Jacob 雅各
The Jewish Kings of Israel,
• the Semitic race 闪米特人 + Hebrew 希伯来 人
• 1800 BC, emigration from Mesopotamia 美索 不达米亚
• 1600 BC North Egypt
• Exodus: the departure of the Israelites from Egypt, led by Moses
I. A Brief Account of Jewish History
• 1.The Formation of the Jewish Nation
V. An Introduction of The Old Testament of Chrrief Account of Jewish History
• *Question: What is your impression or understanding of the Jewish people？
philosophy and way of life of the Jewish people; a monotheism ( 一神教);
Chapter 3 Jewish Culture and The Old Testament
• * Maps • I. A Brief Account of Jewish History • II. Jewish Art and Literature • III. Judaism and Jewish Festivals • IV. Zionism 犹太复国主义
• Chapter 4 Christianity and The New Testament
Questions
• 1. What do you know about Christianity? Its divisions?
• 2. What do you know about Bible?
Christianity
WESTERN CULTURE: AN INTRODUCTION
2010-XQH-AHU
School of Foreign Studies Anhui University Xu Qinghong 2014
Christianity and Western Civilization
• Chapter 3 Jewish Culture and The Old Testament
• BUT strong religious belief + preservation of their own cultural heritage; scholars – writers, artists, scientists
• 【犹太格言: 如女儿嫁学者，变卖全部家当也值得 ；如娶学者女儿为妻，付出所有财产在所不惜。 （网文）—— 犹太人爱书，爱智慧】
Roman Catholic Church
Protestant Church in China
• 新教在中国建立教堂 最多
Bible
• Holy Bible: sacred books, scriptures of Judaism* （犹太教） and Christianity
• 39+27 books • *Judaism: the religion ,
• Solomon (972-932 BC) 所罗门王: made the country more powerful; set up Jerusalem as the nation’s capital；great in wisdom, wealth, and power；《旧 约》中的箴言(Proverbs)、雅歌(Song of Solomon) 为他所写
the United Monarchy
• Saul (1040-1012 BC) 扫罗: led the Israeli and Jewish troops in battles against the Philistine invaders.
• King David (1012-972 BC) : found a unified Israeli country to make Jerusalem the capital; Jew’s spiritual leader
• Christians refer to Jesus as “Christ” or the “Messiah”, son of God, divine and human
• Divisions:
• - Roman Catholicism 罗 马天主教
• - Protestantism 新教
• - Eastern Orthodox 东 正教
Jewish people
• disastrous nation: exiles; diaspora 离散，流散 /migration; suffering from racial discrimination and persecution (in Ancient Roman time, 60BC; + WWII);
• the world’s largest religion; about 33% of Christians in the world
• from the Ancient Greek word “Christos”, a translation of the Hebrew, “Messiah” 救 世主
• 1200 BC, The Promised Land , Canaan 迦南
Three patriarchs （族长） of the Israelites
• Abraham：“ the father of the Hebrew”; • Isaac* 以撒: • Jacob 雅各
The Jewish Kings of Israel,
• the Semitic race 闪米特人 + Hebrew 希伯来 人
• 1800 BC, emigration from Mesopotamia 美索 不达米亚
• 1600 BC North Egypt
• Exodus: the departure of the Israelites from Egypt, led by Moses