高中英语(人教版)选修八同步作业：Unit 4 Section 2 课末 Word版含答案
高中英语(人教版)选修八同步作业：单元学考测评4 Word版含答案
Unit 4单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P19～P24)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many employees do they have in total?A.20,000.B.6,000.C.4,000.答案：A2.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.The interviewer and the interviewee.C.The nurse and the patient.答案：B3.What does the woman think of cloning?A.It has no side effect at all.B.It should be strictly forbidden.C.It may cause trouble for humans.答案：C4.What teacher are they talking about?A.Their physics teacher.B.Their history teacher.C.Their politics teacher.答案：A5.What does the woman mean by saying pulling her leg?A.She thought Peter was just playing a joke on her.B.She thought Peter cheated her.C.She thought Peter became angry.答案：A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017-2018学年人教版高中英语选修八课时作业：Unit 4 PygmalionSection Ⅱ Learning about Language Word
4.2 新提升·课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．On his way home from business, he was robbed ________ his money.2．We are ________(disgust) at the standard of service we received.3．The details in your composition shouldn't ________(overlook); otherwise you will keep them forever.4．Sarah showed Betty ________ her garden for she wanted to show her flowering roses to her.5．He said angrily to me that he was fully ready for an argument ________ his boss ________ the delayed pay.6．They took ________(effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.7．The TV set is already ten years old, so the sound is not as good as before and to make matters worse, the pictures suddenly began to fade ________ yesterday.8．I forgot to buy milk in the store; therefore I had to go there once ________.9．The refugees are ________ need of food, water and clothing. So urgent measures should ________(take)．10．The driver of the red car was just starting ________ a black one came up very quickly.答案：1.of 2.disgusted 3.be overlooked 4.around5．with; over 6.effective 7.out 8.more/again9．in; be taken 10.whenⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1．I failed in the experiment, but I decide to do it ________ and I believe I will make it.2．They made every effort to save the crops ________ water on this dry land.3．Your visit will ________ the sting of her sorrow.4．The idea seemed to ________ and the club was never formed.5．The host and hostess ________ their guests ________ the party room.6．He was ________ and didn't notice the car in front of him.7．The robber ________ the woman ________ her handbag last night.8．I do not know how you ________ such a terrible thing.9．Please give me ________ paper.10．He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really ________.答案：1．once more 2.in need of 3.take away 4.fade out5．showed; in 6.deep in thought 7.robbed; of 8.have the face to do 9.a bit of 10.fancied himselfⅢ.完成句子1．Yesterday a young man ______________(抢了这位女士的包) in the street.2．The boy behaves so well that he ______________(值得赞扬)．3．________________ (容易忽略) a small detail like that. (it, overlook)4．If you ________________ (需要任何东西), come here for help. (need n．)5．If John had told me about going to hospital, I ________________ (会跟……一起去) him.6．______________ (我曾经以为) I would be a teacher but I am a nurse now.7．We didn't decide ______________ (我们下一步该做什么)．8．______________ human beings ______________ animals (……和……都不能) will live without air and water.9．______________ (出去怎么样) for a picnic this weekend?答案：1．robbed the lady of her wallet2．deserves to be praised或deserves praising3．It is easy to overlook 4.are in need of anything5．would have gone with 6.I thought 7.what we should do next 8.Neither; nor 9.How about going outⅣ.语法填空When I was a ten－year－old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” to talk before the whole class! Just imagine how __1__(terrible)shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2__(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer—something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3__(lie) in my oral presentation: to read from __4__ paper was not allowed；I had to give the speech __5__ my memory and in front of such a big audience! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs __6__(tremble)and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn't know. Mylisteners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7__ back, giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8__ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the __9__(great)difficulty on our way to success is our fear；overcome it, __10__ we will be able to achieve our goals.答案：1．terribly 2.choice y 4.the 5.from 6.trembling 7.myself 8.what 9.greatest 10.andⅤ.阅读理解I learnt about the Pygmalion Effect (皮格马利翁效应) when I was 7 years old at Riverdale School in Palmerston North and I copied Melissa Crawford's answers in a spelling test. Before that I was average at school but after that, because Melissa Crawford was smart, and I got all the right answers, I got put in all the smart kids groups. From then I did really well at school because it was believed by the teachers that I would and I also got grouped with the smart kids. This experience that occurred at my primary school shows just how important the Pygmalion Effect is in terms of being around mentors (导师) that expect that you're going to do well and also being around people who are smart.The Pygmalion Effect is one principle you want to use if you want to make money fast. Have mentors that expect you will make money fast and as an extra boost hang around, copy and learn from other people who are also making money fast.Yesterday this site had over 5,000 unique visitors and the traffic to it is increasing all the time. A year ago I contacted a group of people who got lots of traffic in their sites and I learnt from them. Truthfully, I don't know if they expected me to start getting decent traffic to websites but I imagined they did so they might as well have.So there you have it, the Pygmalion Effect.P. S. My grammar and spelling are not that great nowadays but that's actually completely irrelevant (不相关的) when it comes to getting lots of visitors to your site.1．When did the author learn about the Pygmalion Effect?A．Before he took the spelling test.B．After he cheated in the spelling test.C．When he did badly in exams.D．After he finished primary school.2．The author got grouped with the smart kids because ________.A．he was an average pupil at schoolB．he did better than expectedC．Melissa Crawford was smartD．he did better than all the others at school3．What does the underlined word “traffic” mean in the third paragraph?A．Amount of vehicles.B．Amount of travellers.C．Amount of visits.D．Amount of goods.4．From the passage we can infer that ________.A．the author was busy meeting visitors every dayB．there was lots of traffic in his cityC．the author opened a website himselfD．the author's grammar was poor at school答案与解析：文章通过作者自己的经历告诉我们皮格马利翁效应的神奇力量。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八检测Unit 4 Section Ⅱ 作业 Word版含答案
Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．Believersof__Buddhism__(佛教) stillcomeherefortheir__religious__(宗教的) services.2．Thepalaceisfullofpriceless__antiques__(古玩)．3．Thoseboysintendedto__rob__(抢劫) themainpostoffice.4．Shelikestowearsilk__stockings__(长袜)．5．His__musical__(音乐的)skillwassobrilliantthathewonscholarships.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Peterwasrobbed__of__hiscarandmobilephone.2．Iseethevaseinthewindowof__an__antiqueshop.3.__Absorbed__(absorb)inpainting, Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.4．__Seen__(see)fromthetopofthehill，thecitywasextremelybeautiful.5.Clearlyandthoughtfully__written__(write), thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.6．__Founded__(found)intheearly20thcentury, theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.7．Although__left__(leave)aloneathome，thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall.8．__Puzzled__(puzzle)bytoomanyoftheirproblems, Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththosechildren.9．Themoonroseslowlyintheskyandthetide(潮汐)wentout, __leaving__(leave) behindalotofseashellsonthebeach.10．__Compared__(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth, thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示用含过去分词的表达完成下列句子(每空一词)1．__Whenseenintheevening__(在夜晚看时), lightsontopoftallbuildingslooklikestarsinthesky.2．__Satisfiedwithwhathedid__(对他所做的事情很满意), theteacherpraisedhiminclass.3．__Eveniftrained__(即使训练) for10hourseveryday, hewillstillbeafool.4．__Oncepublished__(一旦出版), thisbookwillbepopularwiththestudents.5．__Robbedof__(被抢了) allhismoney, hehadtotelephonehisparentsforhelp.Ⅳ.阅读理解AHarperLee, whose1961novel ToKillaMockingbird ontheracialtroublesoftheAmericandeepsouth, hasdiedattheageof89.Untillastyear,Leehadbeensomethingofaone-bookliterarylegend.ToKillaMockingbird soldmorethan40millioncopiesaro undtheworldandearnedheraPulitzerprize, remainingatoweringpresenceinAmericanliterature.Anothernovel, GoSetaWatchman, wascontroversiallypublishedinJuly2015asa“sequel”to Mockingbird,thoughitwaslaterconfirmedtobe Mockingbird’s firstdraft.Butfromthemoment Mockingbird waspublishedtoalmostinstantsuccess, theauthorconsistentlyavoidedpublicattention.Leehadlivedforseveralyearsinanursinghomenearthehousein whichshehadgrownupinMonroeville,Alabama—thesettingforMaycomb ofherfamousbook.Herneighborfor40years, SueSellers, said, “She was such a private person.All she wanted was privacy, but she didn’t get much.There was always somebody following her around.”JamesNaughtie, BBCBooksEditor, commentedonthenovelsofHarperLee: “I think she stands, particularly among American readers, as someone who shone a light into a very dark place.She was writing at a time when people were beginning to lift the lid on everything in the South which they’d chosen not to understand.That all changed in the 1960s.So I think her status for writing that book in its extraordinarily direct way will remain.”语篇解读：文章介绍了美国著名女作家哈珀·李及其成名作《杀死一只知更鸟》。
人教版高中英语选修8课时作业4：Period Two Learning about Language (1)
Period Two Learning about LanguageⅠ.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1．The sports meeting was put off owing(owe) to the bad weather.2．He was forbidden(forbid) to comment on the crisis.3．I’m going on the assumption(assume) that my father will buy the car for me.4．The media(medium) have launched a bitter attack on the Health Minister.5．He told me that his grandfather was a retired(retire) airline pilot.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6．It is clear that the situation is in our favour.7．There’s some doubt whether John will quit his present job.8．On the one hand，we should ask for help；on the other hand we should try our best to rebuild our houses.9．We make the assumption that nothing bad has happened，or if it did，we don’t care. 10．There’s a feeling in me that we’ll never know what a UFO is.Ⅱ.单元语法A)单句改错(每句1处错误)11．He made a promise if he would make me rich and happy.if→that12．There was some doubt that this man was serious.that→whether13．The news they had won the game surprised us.news后加that14．I have no idea why size shoes she wears.why→what15．He made the suggestion that the political prisoners would be set free.would→should或去掉wouldB)把下面的两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句16．When should we return？The order has not reached us.The order when we should return has not reached us.17．He took the first prize in the competition.The news is true.The news that he took the first prize in the competition is true.18．Where has he gone？I have no idea.I have no idea where he has gone.19．A rainstorm is likely to come this afternoon.I have heard the warning on the radio.I have heard the warning on the radio that a rainstorm is likely to come this afternoon.20．Is this work worth doing？He often asked me the question.He often asked me the question whether this work was worth doing.Ⅲ.阅读理解AA team of Michigan State University(MSU) researchers has developed a new，more efficient way of cloning zebra fish，a breakthrough that could have an impact on research into human health. Zebra fish are quickly becoming the animal of choice for many researchers.“After mice，they are the most commonly used vertebrates，that is，animals with backbones，in genetic studies，”says Jose Cibelli，the leader of the team.“They are used in cancer and heart-disease research because they have many of the same genes as people have.”For more than 20 years，zebra fish have also served as an excellent model for understanding both normal development and birth imperfections.More recently，research with zebra fish has extended to modeling human diseases.Traditional cloning uses an egg and a donor (捐赠者) cell.The DNA is removed from the egg and replaced by the DNA taken from the donor.The resulting fish is an exact genetic copy of the donor.In Cibelli’s technique，the egg is removed from the female zebra fish and placed in the ovarian (卵巢的) fluid of a Chinook salmon，another kind of fish，before the donor cell is placed into the egg.The previous methods of cloning zebra fish had very low survival rates.With the new technique，the number of cloned fish is increased by 15 percent.What makes zebra fish so useful in research is that their eggs are transparent(透明的)，making the fish’s development easy to follow.Improving zebra-fish cloning techniques is also important because currently the mouse is the only good model for genetic research.“So far the mouse is the only animal from which you can delete genes in a reliable way，”Cibelli says.“What researchers do is mutate (使变异) a gene，destroy its function completely，and then study the consequences.”21．What do we learn about zebra fish from the text?A．They can be used to cure human diseases.B．They have been used in genetic studies for 20 years.C．They are the only vertebrates used in cloning.D．Their survival rates are increased by the new method of cloning.答案 D解析细节理解题。
高中英语(人教版)选修八同步作业：Unit 4 Section 2 课后 Word版含答案(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.（2016·天津卷改编）The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：冷风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得开空调变得没有必要。
现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然地结果。
2.When finished(finish)，the paper should be turned in without delay.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：一旦完成，文件应立刻上交。
the paper 与finish之间是被动关系。
过去分词作时间状语。
3.Inspired(inspire) by what he said, the girl student decided to work harder.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：在他的话的鼓励下，女学生决定更努力地学习。
the girl student 与inspire之间是被动关系。
过去分词作原因状语。
4.He hurried to the hall, followed(follow) by two guards.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他快步走向大厅，身后跟着两个卫兵。
过去分词作伴随状语，表示follow与主语之间是被动关系。
5.Asked /Having been asked(ask) many times, he still hasn't said a word about the matter.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：虽然已被问了好几次，对这件事他仍只字未提。
过去分词作让步状语。
6.Exhausted(exhaust) by the journey, he soon fell asleep.解析：考查非谓语动词。
高中英语(人教版)选修八同步作业：Unit 4 Section 2 课后 含答案
Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.（2016·天津卷改编）The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：冷风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得开空调变得没有必要。
现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然地结果。
2.When finished(finish)，the paper should be turned in without delay.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：一旦完成，文件应立刻上交。
the paper 与finish之间是被动关系。
过去分词作时间状语。
3.Inspired(inspire) by what he said, the girl student decided to work harder.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：在他的话的鼓励下，女学生决定更努力地学习。
the girl student 与inspire之间是被动关系。
过去分词作原因状语。
4.He hurried to the hall, followed(follow) by two guards.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他快步走向大厅，身后跟着两个卫兵。
过去分词作伴随状语，表示follow与主语之间是被动关系。
5.Asked /Having been asked(ask) many times, he still hasn't said a word about the matter.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：虽然已被问了好几次，对这件事他仍只字未提。
过去分词作让步状语。
6.Exhausted(exhaust) by the journey, he soon fell asleep.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于旅途劳累，他很快就睡着了。
人教版英语选修八(十二省区)强化练习：unit 4 section 2(含答案)
Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．Believers of ________ (佛教) still come here for their ________ (宗教的) services.2．The palace is full of priceless ________ (古玩)．3．Those boys intended to ________ (抢劫) the main post office.4．She likes to wear silk ________ (长袜)．5．His ________ (音乐的)skill was so brilliant that he won scholarships.答案：1．Buddhism; religious2．antiques3．rob4．stockings5．musicalⅡ.根据汉语提示用含过去分词的表达完成下列句子(每空一词)1．________ ________________ ________ ________ (在夜晚看时), lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对他所做的事情很满意), the teacher praised him in class.3．________ ________ ________ (即使训练) for 10 hours every day, he will still be a fool.4．________ ________ (一旦出版), this book will be popular with the students.5．________ ________ (被抢了) all his money, he had to telephone his parents for help.答案：1．When seen in the evening2．Satisfied with what he did3．Even if trained4．Once published5．Robbed ofⅢ.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion Learning about language课时作业(2)
[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.2．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations (accommodate) for the homeless families.3．Someone has upset the photographs I laid out so carefully, which makes me quite angry.4．He dipped the brush into the thick white paint and began to paint the wall.5．He is absorbed in the calculation (calculate) of that difficult maths problem.6．He made a commitment (commit) to his son to live with him after retirement.7．He spent four years getting a degree, only to_find (find) there were no jobs for graduates.8．Her moods were very changeable (change), now laughing loudly, and now sunk in despair.9．Their dream went up in smoke after the collapse of their travel agency (agent)．10．I had just enough time to finish eating before the bell rang and I was off to my first class.11．Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference (prefer)．12．The town and its environments are inviting, with recreational attractions (attract) and art museums.13．Long exposure (expose) to noisy surroundings may result in some physical and mental problems.14．Resembling (resemble) each other, the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.15．Don’t believe in him. His remark was contradictory to the truth.16．In my opinion, true friends do not show off_or put each other down.17．I went to his speech with great interest, but to my disappointment (disappoint), nothing very new came forth.18．She was picked out from the whole class to represent (representative) them at the other school.19．They need to give serious thought to how they can best adjust to such changes.20．Hawaii has the highest percentage of minorities, 75 percent, most of whom areAsians.21．The pilot said he could only hold out for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.22．With my English teacher’s patient instruction (instruct) and help, I made great progress in my English learning.23．I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.24．It’s better for students to take a variety (vary) of courses so as to take different kinds of subjects to find their interest.25．My good performance (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I could do here.26．Each child should participate in extracurricular activities at school.27．The old man related some amusing (amuse) stories in his childhood to his children.28．Tom and Mary burst in when we were going to leave the classroom.29．Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection (affect)and emotions.30．John tore up his test paper so that his mother wouldn’t see his low grades.Ⅱ.单句改错1．She had three goes in her driving test before she passed.in→at2．Hardly the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered. Hardly 后加had3．Was it not for your help, I would still be homeless.Was→Were4．Scarcely had he begun to speak than his father stopped him. than→when5．I think this is disgusted and shows a complete lack of manners. disgusted→disgusting 6．The children cut the pictures up and stuck them in their scrapbooks.up→out7．Our results in this market have been rather disappointed compared with last year. disappointed→disappointing8．The girl hid herself behind the curtain, leaving her feet exposing. exposing→exposed 9．His private actions are in direct contradiction with his publicly expressed opinions. with→to10．It is unclear if the meeting will go ahead as planned or not. if→whether11．What points can be raised in the defence of this argument？去掉the12．Each corner had a guard tower, each of them was exactly ten meters in height.them→whichⅢ.句型转换1．As soon as the bell rang, the students quieted down.①No sooner had the bell rung than the students quieted down.②Hardly had the bell rung when the students quieted down.2．In reward for his bravery, the soldier was given a gold medal.①As a reward for his bravery, the soldier was given a gold medal.②The soldier was rewarded a gold medal for his bravery.3．It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016, and caused serious flooding in several provinces.→It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016, causing serious flooding in several provinces.4．It hasn’t been decided whether they will go to the party or not.→They haven’t decided whether to go to the party or not.5．Tom, the legs of whom were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.→Tom, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.6．她说的话与她所做的是相矛盾的。
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Unit 4Section Ⅱ
单句语法填空。
1.The new technology, if applied(apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
解析：句意：这项新的科技，如果被用在水稻种植上，将有助于提高谷物的产量。
句子的主语为The new technology，与非谓语动词是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语。
2.Though disappointed(disappoint) to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.
解析：句意：尽管弗兰克在面试后很失望地得知他不会得到这份工作，但他还是礼貌地谢了我们。
在这里“Though”引导的从句是个省略句，补全应是Though(Frank was)disappointed to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview。
pared(compare) with 2010 in China, the number of students choosing(choose) to study art is rising a lot.
解析：句意：与2010年相比，在中国选择学习艺术的学生数量在大幅增加。
考查非谓语动词作状语和定语。
动词compare与句子的主语the number of students之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
动词choose与所修饰词students之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在
分词作定语，表主动。
4.Given(give) more attention, the tree could have grown better.
解析：句意：如果给这棵树更多的关注，它本可以长得更好。
give与句子的主语the tree之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
5.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless watered(water) every day.
解析：句意：如果不天天浇水，他朋友给他的这些花会死掉的。
考查过去分词作条件状语。
water与句子的主语the flowers之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
6.The room, although supposed(suppose) to be kept locked, was often left open.
解析：句意：尽管这个房间应该锁着，但它常常是开着的。
考查过去分词作让步状语。
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，suppose与句子的主语the room之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
7.Although brought(bring) up in the city, he knows a lot about farming. 解析：句意：尽管在城市成长，但他对农耕了解甚多。
考查过去分词作让步状语。
bring up与句子的主语he为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式。
8.Absorbed(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 解析：句意：由于在全神贯注地画画，约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。
考查非谓语动词作原因状语。
设空处动作与句子主语John之间为被动关系，再结合固定搭配be absorbed in可知答案为C项。
9.Although warned(warn) of danger, tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff(悬崖).
解析：句意：尽管被警告有危险，但是游客还是情不自禁地在悬崖附近拍照。
动词warn与句子主语tourists之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词warned作状语。
10.Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
解析：句意：因为在桌前久坐，办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。
考查独立主格结构作状语，该结构中的逻辑主语much time与spend为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，故用spent。