雅思听力中的同义转换

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雅思听力同义转换词

雅思听力同义转换词

雅思听力同义词大汇总1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial巨大的,明显的,程度大的3.approximately/nearly/almost将近4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境(社会)/surroundings/environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/settings 后台,布景/context 上下文(文章中)23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民:immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,行业)/flourishing26.神圣的:divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的:poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于:look like/resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的31.网恋:virtual love/cyber love32.网友:on-line/net/cyber friend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化:degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下41. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘,隔(体)47.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写:environment/convenient)49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通,传达,通报52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠mitment ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务54.contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on /concentrate on明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构,组织:association/structure/organization60.超过:exceed/surpass61.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma62.语言:linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的,初步的:begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的)67.杰出:eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性:alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction归纳71.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modernsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾,尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸87.innovate/invent 革新,创新/发明,创造sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美,澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)93.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantial/influence/greater likelihood。

常考雅思听力同义替换词汇表

常考雅思听力同义替换词汇表

常考雅思听力同义替换词汇表book=reserve; booking=reservation 预定most of=the majority of 绝大部分(有时会出现具体数字举例替换,如60%)part=proportion=percent 比例current student=present student 在校学生current address=present address 现住址business=organization=company公司handle=deal with= copy with=solve 处理,解决behind=back 后方a range of = a variety of 一系列maximum=up to=at most=no more than=highest最大值,至多minimum---start at=at least=no less than=lowest最小值,至少wildlife= animal动物vegetation= plants=trees植物(trees属于以部分代整体的同义替换类型)in advance=before= ahead (of time) 提前dangerous= risky=hazardous危险的type=sort=kind=classification=category种类、类型basic= beginner=introductory=elementary=primary初级的species= breed物种include=involve 包含entrance=access入口environment=surrounding =neighborhood 环境advantage=good point= positive= benefit/ merit 优点disadvantage=negative= demerit=drawback =shortcoming 缺点over=more than超过important=significant=crucial=essential=vital=of importance unimportant—insignificant, too small to worry about approximate(ly)—about, around, some 大约extremely=very 非常at present=now 现在two weeks= a fortnight 两星期several=plenty 一些ten years= a decade 十年twelve=a dozen 十二,一打individual=single=on/by oneself=alone=oneannual=yearly=per year=every year=each year=on a yearly basis daily= per day=on a daily basis=once a dayweekly=per week =on a weekly basis= once a weekmonthly=per month=on a monthly basis=once a monthnear=by= beside=next to=not far fromboring=not interestingeasy=babyishprefer=like, enjoy, love, fancy, is good for me, favorite, favor identify=discovertell=indicate, alert, suggestreduce=decrease=do down= fewer, lessrequest=ask(for), requirebuild=construct, establish, set, set up, makelack of—fewer-poorrecommend=suggest=had better do…, is a good idea, should, must ,ought to, is better-off if…,make—design,remove—take away,utilize—usesupport—help, aid, assistindustry—manufacture, factories,apartment – housingleisure—recreation/ outdoor activities, entertainment large—massivetactics—strategiescoaches—trainersfield—areareason—due to, because, result from, why, caused by result—consequence, lead to, result in,enough=sufficientnot enough=insufficientinhabitants—people living thereoccupation—job, profession, position, what do you do, career highlight—best, outstandingautomobile—carstress=pressure=anxiety=strainstaff shortage—understaffedsubject—topicclarity--clearly。

雅思听力同义词转换

雅思听力同义词转换

雅思听力常见同义转换1. 住处周围的环境Neighborhood Surrounding Environment Circumstance 2. 房子空的Available Vacant Unoccupied On lease3. 房东Landlord Landlady House/ Property owner4. 最大值Maximum -- up to -- no more than --- upper limit5. 最小值Minimum --- start from/ at least6. 取钱Draw Withdraw Cash7. 提前Ahead of time--- In advance--- ahead of schedule8. 预订Book/Booking Reserve/Reservation9. 入口Separate entrance--- own access / entry / gate10. 期刊Periodical Journal11. 注册Enroll Register13. 包括Include Involve14. 初级的Basic -- Beginner -- Introductory – primary15. 简单Easy Elementary babyish16. 困难too ambitious -- too difficult17. 无聊Tame -- boring15. 科目Subject / Discipline / major / field /own area16. 物种Species Breed17. 遗传Descend Inherit18. 孵化Hatch Incubate19. 驯化Domesticate Tame20. 部落Tribe Clan21. 肥沃的Rich Fertile22. 贫瘠的Barren – Infertile -- Lean23. 优点n. Advantage / Merit / Virtue/ Edge / Excellence / Predominance/ good point adj. Superior Positive24. 缺点n. Weakness/ Drawback/ Shortcoming /Flaw /Vulnerability /Demerit disadvantageadj. Inferior Negative25. 重要adj. Important Significant Essential Crucial Vitaln. Importance Significance26. 危险Danger Endanger Dangerous Hazard HazardousThreat Threaten ThreateningJeopardy Jeopardize JeopardousRisk Risky27. 种类n. Type Category Classificationv. Sort Categorize Classify同义词转换补充1. good range of - a variety of – wide selection of – all sorts of – many different2. large amount of-a lot of3. a wide variety of- a range of4. A wide variety of hotels- whole range of different hotel types5. Throughout the world- all over the world6. Most-majority of7. large-massive8. Larger field of- bigger area of9. maximum-up to…10. Twice as many---double in number11. Reduced in number --- fewer seats12. read -- have a look – look through13. Look at -- observe14. conclusion -- the last part15. uncooperative -- not helpful16. chilled drink -- cold water17. the machine is down -- the machine is not working18. interrupt-- disrupt19. not complete a course -- drop out of a course20. stealing -- theft21. unimportant-insignificant22. a small gym- a mini fitness center23. marquee-tent24. video surveillance=closed-circuit TV25. ask-request – requirement26. risky-dangerous27. along the coastline-parallel to the shore28. transform-change-- alter29. Mentor- teacher30. Develop-help encourage31. Think independently- think for themselves32. More important- priority33. Help children learn- teach children34. Damage by fire- burn35. History books- specialized in history36. Extremely beautiful- awesome beauty37. Tactics- strategies38. Use-deploy - utilize39. Do a degree in- study40. Respond to enquiries- deal with enquiries41. Student-pupil42. Very fit- extremely fit43. Long way off- long-term future44. Quite soon-in the near future45. Right now- at present – current46. Stylish kitchen- sleek modern kitchen47. Ordinary routine life- everyday life48. Return to be a baby- like a baby49. Recreation- leisure50. Nope -- no51. Identified -- discovered52. Indicate- tell53. Alert- tell54. Warn- tell55. Signal- tell56. Contain mineral- presence of mineral同根词替换1. theatre--- theatrical events2. research method---methodology3. analyzing---analytical4. cannot fly---flightless birds正反义转换1. No nuclear testing- prohibit nuclear explosions2. Peaceful use- no military use3. No noise-be quiet4. lack of – poor - not enough含义匹配1. A long tradition of- famous for centuries2. be classified as – fall into the category of3. Industrial buildings- factories4. can’t meet its overhead-run out of money5. time pressure-deadline6. understaffed-staff shortage7. personal illness or accident - medical or compassionate reasons8. Manufacture on a large scale- industrial production increased dramatically9. A very limited effect- didn’t matter10. Depressed- empty and dispiriting11. Impressive size- sheer volume12. Geological evidence- fossils and rocks13. three consecutive mornings starting from Monday - Monday, Tuesday,Wednesday。

雅思听力同义词替换归纳

雅思听力同义词替换归纳

雅思听力同义词替换归纳雅思听力是雅思考试的一个重要组成部分,它考察考生对于英语听力的理解能力。

在雅思听力考试中,同义词替换是一种常见的考点,考察考生对于同义词的识别和理解能力。

下面是一些常见的同义词替换归纳,希望对于备考雅思听力的考生有所帮助。

1. 数字替换- "three"可以替换成"3"- "two dozen"可以替换成"24"- "a quarter"可以替换成"25 percent"2. 时间替换- "at present"可以替换成"now"- "in the meantime"可以替换成"meanwhile"- "in the near future"可以替换成"soon"3. 原因替换- "due to"可以替换成"because of"- "as a result of"可以替换成"due to"- "owing to"可以替换成"because of"4. 频率替换- "always"可以替换成"all the time"- "often"可以替换成"frequently"- "sometimes"可以替换成"occasionally"5. 目的替换- "in order to"可以替换成"to"- "so as to"可以替换成"to"- "for the purpose of"可以替换成"to"6. 结果替换- "as a result"可以替换成"consequently"- "thus"可以替换成"therefore"- "hence"可以替换成"so"以上是一些常见的同义词替换归纳,备考雅思听力的考生可以通过积累和熟练掌握这些同义词替换,提高听力的理解能力和答题准确率。

雅思听力最常见同义替换归纳

雅思听力最常见同义替换归纳

chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovatione.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词,近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quiet2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → ta lksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过(某条街道)租房场景核心词汇Accommodation Center 住宿管理中心housing coordinator 住宿协调员landlord/landlady 男/女房东flat/apartment公寓student hostel 学生招待所motel汽车旅馆bungalow 平房lounge客厅kitche厨房garag车库store room/house储藏室corridor走廊bathroom卫生间stove炉灶microwave oven微波炉air conditioning空调radiator(电)暖气stereo (system)音响fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱washing machine洗衣机electric fans 电风扇electric stove电炉cooking utensils厨房用具armchair扶手椅carpet 地毯dishwasher 洗碗机toaster 烤面包机bathtub/tub浴盆furniture 家具unfurnished无家具设备的springs弹簧床towel 浴巾,毛巾个人信息表核心词汇fullname全名namenamevisabirthage年龄bloodtype血型height身高favoritefood比较/最爱吃的食物transportation交通工具register/enrollmentdate注册/报道日期Englishproficiency英语水平home/officenumber家庭/办公电话号码weightstatus德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Belfast 贝尔法斯特New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Brisbane 布里斯班Sydney 悉尼PerthQuebecYorkBoston 波士顿Atlanta 亚特兰大Seattle 西雅图LosAngeles/L.A.洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥旅游娱乐核心词汇cities 城市mountains 山脉deserts 沙漠hilly areas 丘陵地带wet lands 沼泽地bush land 灌木丛tropical rain forests 热带雨林resorts 胜地coastal areas 沿海地区hot springs 温泉cruisefountain 喷泉plants 植物beaches 海滩spotlight tour 聚光灯旅行four-wheel drive 四驱车cruise 游轮water polo 水球beach towel 大浴巾telescopes 望远镜雅思考试常见动物duckbill 鸭嘴兽koala 考拉kangaroo 袋鼠ostrich 鸵鸟falcon 猎鹰parrot 鹦鹉coral 珊瑚jelly fish 水母shark 鲨鱼turtle 海龟have a stuffednose 鼻子不通stiff neck 脖子发僵cholera 霍乱tummy upset 脓肿pills 肠胃不适have/catch acold 感冒have a sorethroat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧have aheadache 头痛have a cough 咳嗽have atoothache 牙痛allergy 过敏症chillyskullliver 肝脏kidney 肾脏skeleton 骨骼muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管brain 脑throat 喉咙,咽喉nipple 乳头pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部thigh 大腿nerve 神经human bodyhead 头forehead 额throat 喉咙、咽喉neck 脖子heel 踵(zhong)sole 脚底课程学习核心词汇commerce/trade/trading 贸易customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额;限额commercial transaction 买卖;交易manufacturer 制造商;制造厂middleman 中间商;经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人sale 销售bulk sale 整批销售wholesale 批发facilities 设施divisions 系departments 系campus 校园Common Room/House公共休息室canteen 食堂dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅accommodation 住宿car park/parking lot/area 停车场shopping mall 购物中心deadlines 截止日期attendance 出勤率homesickness 想家financial 财务的plagiarism 作弊Administration/Admin Office 管理办公室Laboratory/lab 实验室Student Union 学生会Auditorium 会堂;礼堂lounge, gymnasium/gym 体育馆LawCentertootermsinterlibrary service 图书馆之间相互借书locker room 更衣室resource center 资料中心audio-visual resources 音像资料中心newspapers 报纸journals (学术性的)杂志periodical(magazines and journals) 定期刊物almanacs 年鉴atlas 地图集bibliography 书目in circulation 在书库里touch-screen service 触摸屏stacks 书库photocopying room 复印室open/closed reserve 可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍current/back issue 最新的/过期的一期category 种类librarian 图书馆员encyclopedia 百科全书test papers 考试卷8、重要的:9、认为:15、导致:16、因此:1718、降低至:to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially,considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly,noticeably21、平稳地:Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生:Happen, occur, take place24、原因:Reason, factor, cause25、发展:Development, advance, progress26、有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响:Influence, impact, effect28、明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比:Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison31323435、事实上:36、换言之:三、Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯Section 1旅游,租房,搬家,办驾照,找工作,购物,订餐Section 2旅游,图书馆,招聘,活动介绍,健康保健,电台节目Section 3 conversation口头陈述---presentation作业布置---assignment论文讨论---essay地图题给出地点名称,寻找图中相应位置。

7大雅思听力同义词替换

7大雅思听力同义词替换

7大雅思听力同义词替换上海环球雅思今天,环球雅思将为烤鸭们带来7大雅思听力同义词替换,我们从词性变换开始,详情请看下文,环球雅思愿与你分享每一篇好文章!一.雅思听力同义词替换:词性变换assess--------assessmentdevelopment-------developEurope-------Europeanphotocopier-photocopy题干:Need ____to use photocopierTranscripts:…have photocopying facilities…二. 雅思听力同义词替换:同义/近义词的同义替换cost-------pricesign------indicationpartner----spousea good place --- a natural placea good project---a popular projectsatisfy ----meet/ cater for同义/近义词的同义替换Problem:drawback/weakness/ flaw/weak point/shortcoming/negative/ limitation/disadvantage三. 雅思听力同义词替换:同义近义词组例证词:for example/ for instance/ take…as an example/such as/like同义词组in order to/ aim atat present/ currently/ at the moment/now/ availableat the time/ in the pastat times/sometimes/ once in a while/from time to time四.雅思听力同义词替换:肯定否定替换题干:lack of good____Transcripts:poor training题目:On Travelite holidays, people holidaying alone pay___A. the same as other clientsB. only a little more than other clientsC. extra only if they stay in a large roomTranscripts:We guarantee that no single client will pay more…A the same as other clients五. 雅思听力同义词替换:主被动替换题干:Talk by_____Transcripts:then the Director of Studies will talk to you…六. 雅思听力同义词替换:数字相关替换题干:The open hour of the pub:____Transcripts:The pub is closed from 6pm to 7am七. 雅思听力同义词替换:逻辑同义替换和比较相关The best way :___… , it seems to be a better choice.雅思听力同义词替换:注意变序考点逻辑同义替换改写:解释说明Transcripts:Rexford is just 35 minutes from London Airport.题目:C. near London Airport改写:总结归纳Transcripts:We had no money to pay the bills题目:What problem did we face in 2001:A. I t couldn’t meet its overheads因果逻辑Result →→→ Reason:由于,因为because (of), due to, as a result of, result from, on account of, owing to, be attributed to因果逻辑Reason →→→Result :导致,引起,为了,造成…cause, lead to, result in, reason for,bring to/about, give rise toaim at, in order to ,with the aim of因果逻辑depend on/ rely on/be based on/be decided by/ be determined by/be influenced by/ be controlled bybecause以上即是本次环球雅思为大家搜集整理的7大雅思听力同义词替换,希望我们的努力能够帮助到大家。

雅思听力考常见的同义替换规律

雅思听力考常见的同义替换规律

雅思考试的听力部分当中,替换原则是常常会出现的一种考试方法,基本上是必考内容。

同学们在备考的时候需要知道雅思的听力替换会以什么形式出现,又以什么样的方法转换呢?下面就为大家具体介绍雅思听力考常见的同义替换规律,希望对大家有帮助。

1.同意词替换
如scientist 和researcher 之间的替换,disadvantage和downside,drawback 之间的替换,sign替换indication。

2.同义词组的替换
如:miss particularly替换 main attraction。

3.主动与被动的替换
Coffee farming provides work for 30 million people 替换 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee。

4.加减关系的替换
某题原文为The bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled。

该题题干为 Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.用总数1减去3/4得1/4,再转换成百分数即得答案,正确答案为25%
在做题的时候,如遇到题目题干原文关键词的替换,就应该加以注意,该题目的正确答案应该就在该替换词附近。

另外,同学们在做题的时候不能够一味地等待题干的原词出现,否则容易错失正确答案。

以上就是雅思听力考常见的同义替换规律的内容,希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。

最后,预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。

雅思听力高频同义替换

雅思听力高频同义替换

雅思听力高频同义替换雅思听力考试是众多考生必须进行的一项重要考试,而在听力考试中,同义替换是一个相当常见的现象。

这里我们将介绍一些雅思听力高频的同义替换,并提供相应的例句。

1. 動詞同義替換1.报告 / 提及 / 告知 / 暗示:report/mention/tell/suggest\ 如:Thespeaker reported/mentioned/told/suggested that he had some concerns.2.完成 / 解决 / 处理:complete/resolve/handle\ 如:The problem wascompleted/resolved/handled by the end of the project.3.嘲笑 / 愚弄 / 嘲讽:ridicule/mock/taunt\ 如:The studentsridiculed/mocked/taunted the teacher for her accent.4.伸出 / 延伸 / 扩大:reach/extend/enlarge\ 如:The tree branchesreached/extended/enlarged to the other side of the river.5.取代 / 代替 / 替换:replace/substitute/replace with\ 如:The oldcomputer was replaced/substituted/replaced with a new model.2. 名词同义替换1.问题 / 争议 / 分歧:problem/controversy/disagreement\ 如:Theproblem/controversy/disagreement between the two countries was resolved through negotiations.2.机会 / 选择 / 机遇:opportunity/option/chance\ 如:The jobprovides many opportunities/options/chances for career advancement.3.方法 / 使用 / 技巧:method/approach/technique\ 如:The teacherused different methods/approaches/techniques to help her students learn.4.实验 / 研究 / 调查:experiment/research/investigation\ 如:Theexperiment/research/investigation led to new discoveries about the disease.5.心情 / 感觉 / 情绪:mood/feeling/emotion\ 如:The movie put mein a happy/sad/melancholy mood/feeling/emotion.3. 形容词同义替换1.聪明的 / 反应快的 / 机智的:smart/quick-witted/clever\ 如:Thesmart/quick-witted/clever student easily solved the math problem.2.有用的 / 有效的 / 实用的:useful/effective/practical\ 如:The newtechnology is useful/effective/practical for saving energy.3.高兴的 / 愉快的 / 满足的:happy/pleased/satisfied\ 如:Thehappy/pleased/satisfied customers gave the restaurant a five-star rating.4.可怕的 / 恐怖的 / 可怖的:terrible/horrible/dreadful\ 如:Theterrible/horrible/dreadful weather caused many accidents on the road.5.美好的 / 惬意的 / 愉悦的:beautiful/pleasant/delightful\ 如:Thebeautiful/pleasant/delightful scenery made the hike worthwhile.以上提供的同义替换仅仅是部分常见的用法,并不完整。

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同学们在学习雅思听力的过程中,在浩如烟海的参考书和模拟题的分析中,“同义转换”恐怕是出现频率最高的词之一了。

那么,究竟什么是同义转换?哪些地方会出现同义转换?同义转换会以什么样的形式出现?
在这里,我们就以剑桥真题上的例题为例,让同学们对同义转换有一个清晰的了解与把握,从而扫除同义转换在雅思听力中给我们造成的障碍。

360教育集团说所谓同义转换,从科学意义解释,是指人的视觉和听觉将事物的信号传递给大脑,大脑将信号处理后,再转换与原信号意义相同的另类信号和指令。

而在雅思听力中,原信号就是试卷上我们能够看到的信息,也就是题干,而转换过后的另类信号就是录音中出现的关键词和答案,我们的大脑需要做的,就是将原信号和转换后的另类信号进行识别和匹配,就像做搭配(matching)题一样。

在选择题中,同义转换随处可见。

题干,正确选项和干扰项都有可能出现同义转换。

尤其是选项中,无论是正确选项中还是干扰项中,都常常出现同义转换。

如剑四Test2 Section2中的Question13
International students may find stress difficult to handle because
A they lack support from family and friends
B they don’t have time to make new friends
C they find it difficult to socialize
在听力原文中,题干里的stress变成了anxiety,handle变成了cope with。

而正确答案A中的lack被替换成了without。

同时,对于干扰项C中的socialize这个单词,答案中也出现了一些相关的可互相替换的信息,如social contact和social network,但C选项的整体意思和听力原文中的表述不符,这也就是C选项的干扰点所在。

而在填空题中,答案一般是会原词重现,也就是“所听即所得”。

但关键词,也就是帮助我们预测答案和定位答案的信息,往往会出现同义转换。

如剑五Test2 Section4中的Question31
More than _____ times as big as the UK.
听力原文中,more than被替换成了over,而后置关键词as big as the UK也被替换成了the size of the UK.
所以说,无论是填空题还是选择题,都会或多或少地遇到同义转换。

接下来,我们来看一下贯穿于雅思听力的各个题型中同义转换主要有哪几种常见的表现形式。

一)语法角度
1)词性的转换
词性的转换主要是几种常见和常用的词性之间的转换,如名词,动词,形容词和副词等。

如剑四Test3 Section3中的Question23
In the seminar the work on writing aims to improve
A confidence
B speed
C clarity
原文中出现的是…to help you to write more clearly.正确答案在选项中出现的是名词形式,而在原文中却以副词的形式出现。

而副词形式是我们比较常见的,但clear的名词形式,也就是clarity,很多同学会感到比较陌生。

所以同学们在准备雅思听力词汇的时候,一定要注意每个单词的各种词性都掌握到位。

2)句式的转换
句式的转换主要指陈述句和疑问句的转换。

也就是在section1和section3这样的对话场景中,试卷上的陈述信息往往在原文中被转化成由一个说话人进行发问,再由另一个说话人做出肯定或者否定的回答。

如果另一个人的态度是肯定的,那么这个信息就是正确的答案,否则就是干扰项。

如剑四Test3 Section1中的Question5
Sara requires a ______.
A single room
B twin room
C triple room
原文中,Sara没有直接说I want or I require something.而是以疑问句的形式询问Can I share a room with someone else?,也就是对Sara requires a twin room进行了句式上的同义转换,陈述句和疑问句的转换。

但是要注意,刚才说过,陈述句转换成疑问句之后,还需要另一个说话人给出肯定的回答,才能最终确定下来答案。

所以要听到另一个人说’Yes, fine.’之后,才能确定B选项为正确答案。

3)语态的转换
语态的转换也就是被动语态和主动语态的转换。

这种同义转换的形式难度稍大,因为这需要学生对题干理解得较为透彻,一是题干中不能出现太多生词,一是要准确地预测答案的词性和词义,这样才能够比较准确地在原文中定位到答案。

如剑四Test1 Section2中的Question12
The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by who lived in the area.
原文中变被动为主动:At that time, local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here,…
这道题学生做得正确率普遍较低。

原因一是原文中出现了语态的同义转换,答案在整句话的一开头就出现了,很多同学一下子还没有反应过来,答案就过去了。

所以,尤其是当题干中出现被动语态的时候,一定要注意可能会出现语态的转换,并对答案的词性和词义进行准确地预测。

这道题说难也并不难的原因就是通过题干我们可以比较容易地预测出答案应该是一类人,而录音中除了正确答案之外并没有其他表示一类人的词语出现,也就是没有干扰项。

二)语义角度
1)同义词的转换
这是最常见也是最简单的一种同义转换。

如上文中讲关键词的同义转换时提到的more than被替换成了over,讲选择题中的同义转换时提到的stress被替换成了anxiety,都是同义词的转换。

这需要同学们在平时的单词学习时可以适当地利用归类记忆法,把能表示同类意思的单词放在一起记忆,这样对适应雅思听力中的同义转换有较大帮助。

2)举例式的同义转换
举例式的转换是指题干中出现一个较大的或者较抽象的概念,而听力原文中把这一概念具体化,用一个通俗易懂的例子来代替它。

如上面讲语态时提到的例子里,题干中的metal industry在原文中被an iron forge取代。

iron属于metal,是metal的一种。

而forge在这里是铁匠铺的意思,是industry的具体化。

再如剑四Test2 Section1中的Question 3里,正确答案的选项an American man被替换成了a tourist from New York。

这里用美国的一个城市纽约为例,代替了美国这个整体的概念。

还有在剑三Test4 Section4中的Question 40中也出现了一个难度较大的同义转换。

题目中的正确选项是farmed birds are very productive,而原文中并没有直接说农场养殖的鸟类怎样多产,而是将其与奶牛的产仔量作对比:A cow produces only one calf a year whereas a female ostrich can lay an egg every other day. 单词whereas 告诉我们原文在作对比,only 告诉我们cow的产量少,所以相比之下,这个例子告诉我们a female ostrich,也就是farmed bird的其中一种(又是举例),是非常productive 的。

综上所述,同义转换在雅思听力中可以说是无处不在,无论是填空题还是选择题,同义转换都会对我们的理解和作答产生很大影响。

这就需要我们对同义转换不仅有详尽的认知和了解,更要增加相关的练习。

做题的时候要注意哪里出现了同义转换,是怎样进行转换的,不仅能扩充自己的词汇量,也有助于了解出题者的思路和常见的陷阱,做到“知己知彼,百战不殆”。

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