雅思听力同义替换
雅思听力中同义词替换4大类型分析

雅思听力中同义词替换4大类型分析什么是同义替换呢?同义替换即将同一意思通过不同的方式、不同的角度进行表达。
它是为了表达的丰富性与多样性而存在的。
而在雅思听力的考试中,同义替换与信息陷阱、逻辑关系一起,构成贯穿在雅思听力考试中的三大难点。
其实,雅思听力中的同义替换除了近义词替换,还包括同根词替换、类别词替换、数量词替换。
本文就为考生具体介绍这四种同义替换形式。
一、雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换顾名思义,近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系,这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。
考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉,那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。
例1 Most useful language practice: learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题)分析该题是一道表格填空题,需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。
通过审题,考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary,而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。
根据定位词vocabulary,考生可以在录音中听到这句话:“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn’t heard before.”在这句话中,考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换,题干中的定位词vocabulary 在录音中被替换为words,由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。
录音中words的修饰词为technical,所以technical为本题答案。
以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子,但对于广大考生而言,在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换,因为这类词的替换更加灵活。
不过,如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法,也可轻松解题,如下例所示。
例2 STOP B:has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2Section 2 第16题)分析该题也是一道表格填空题,让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。
雅思听力同义替换汇总动名词,形容词

雅思听力中的同义替换汇总常见同义词替换I 解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, han die, resolve, address,tackle 2 损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, un derm ine,jeopardize3 给与:Give, offer, ren der, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势:Adva ntage, merit, virtue, ben efit, upside, stre ngth6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的: Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,in dispe nsable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convin ced, be firmly convin ced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, con serve, preserveII 确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 :Request, dema nd, n eeds, requisiti on14 消除 :Elim in ate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce,gen erate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, con seque ntly, as a con seque nee, accord in gly, as aresult, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to ,rise to ,in crease to ,go up to ,climb to ,asce nd to ,jump to ,shoot to18 降低至:Dip to , fall to , decline to , decrease to , drop to , go down to , reduce to ,slump to , descend to , sink to , slide to19 保持稳定:Level out , do not change , remain stable , remain still , remain steady , bestable , maintain the same level ,rema in un cha nged , be still , rema in the same level , stay constant , keep at the same level ,level off , stabilize , keep its stability , even out20 急居U 地:Dramatically ,drastically , sharply , hugely , enormously , steeply , substa ntially , con siderably ,significantly , markedly , surprisingly , strikingly , radically , remarkably , vastly , noticeably21 平稳地:Steadily , smoothly , slightly , slowly , margin ally , gradually , moderately ,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reas on, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advanee, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding , advantageous27 影响:In flue nee, impact, effect28 明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与… 相比:Compared with , compared to , in comparison with , in comparison to , bycomparison with , by comparison to31 对比而言:By contrast , in contrast , on the other hand , on the contrary= , conversely32 展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, dem on strate, depict, prese nt, represe nt, describe33 大约:Approximately , almost , about , around , nearly , roughly34 波动:Fluctuate , go ups and downs , display a fluctuation,dem on strate a fluctuati on35 事实上:Practically , in practice , esse ntially , in esse nee , in reality , in effect , in fact , as a matter of fact , it is a fact that36 换言之:Namely, that is to say , in other words , to put it like this , to put it differently , to put it from another way , to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising( 有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill ( 有害的)替换bad 如果bad 做表语,可以有beless impressive 替换eg. An army of college stude nts in dulge themselves in play ing games, enjoying romanee with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(a n army of, an ocea n of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most) 替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有词。
雅思听力技巧同义替换专项总结

四,肯定否定旳同义替代
题干:
lack of good____
Transcripts:
poor training
题目:
On Travelite holidays, people holidaying alone pay___
A. the same as other clients B. only a little more than other clients C. extra only if they stay in a large room
because
注意变序考点
七.逻辑同义替代
Transcripts: Rexford is just 35 minutes from London
Airport. 题目: C. near London Airport
七.逻辑同义替代
Transcripts: We had no money to pay the bills 题目: What problem did we face in 2023: A. I t couldn’t meet its overheads
Transcripts: We guarantee that no single client
will pay more…
A the same as other clients
五.主动被动旳同义替代
题干: Talk by_____
Transcripts: then the Director of Studies will talk to you…
七.逻辑同义替代
七.逻辑同义替代
因果逻辑
Result →→→ Reason:
因为,因为
because (of), due to, as a result of, result from, on account of, owing to, be attributed to
常考雅思听力同义替换词汇表

常考雅思听力同义替换词汇表book=reserve; booking=reservation 预定most of=the majority of 绝大部分(有时会出现具体数字举例替换,如60%)part=proportion=percent 比例current student=present student 在校学生current address=present address 现住址business=organization=company公司handle=deal with= copy with=solve 处理,解决behind=back 后方a range of = a variety of 一系列maximum=up to=at most=no more than=highest最大值,至多minimum---start at=at least=no less than=lowest最小值,至少wildlife= animal动物vegetation= plants=trees植物(trees属于以部分代整体的同义替换类型)in advance=before= ahead (of time) 提前dangerous= risky=hazardous危险的type=sort=kind=classification=category种类、类型basic= beginner=introductory=elementary=primary初级的species= breed物种include=involve 包含entrance=access入口environment=surrounding =neighborhood 环境advantage=good point= positive= benefit/ merit 优点disadvantage=negative= demerit=drawback =shortcoming 缺点over=more than超过important=significant=crucial=essential=vital=of importance unimportant—insignificant, too small to worry about approximate(ly)—about, around, some 大约extremely=very 非常at present=now 现在two weeks= a fortnight 两星期several=plenty 一些ten years= a decade 十年twelve=a dozen 十二,一打individual=single=on/by oneself=alone=oneannual=yearly=per year=every year=each year=on a yearly basis daily= per day=on a daily basis=once a dayweekly=per week =on a weekly basis= once a weekmonthly=per month=on a monthly basis=once a monthnear=by= beside=next to=not far fromboring=not interestingeasy=babyishprefer=like, enjoy, love, fancy, is good for me, favorite, favor identify=discovertell=indicate, alert, suggestreduce=decrease=do down= fewer, lessrequest=ask(for), requirebuild=construct, establish, set, set up, makelack of—fewer-poorrecommend=suggest=had better do…, is a good idea, should, must ,ought to, is better-off if…,make—design,remove—take away,utilize—usesupport—help, aid, assistindustry—manufacture, factories,apartment – housingleisure—recreation/ outdoor activities, entertainment large—massivetactics—strategiescoaches—trainersfield—areareason—due to, because, result from, why, caused by result—consequence, lead to, result in,enough=sufficientnot enough=insufficientinhabitants—people living thereoccupation—job, profession, position, what do you do, career highlight—best, outstandingautomobile—carstress=pressure=anxiety=strainstaff shortage—understaffedsubject—topicclarity--clearly。
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总

chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释,下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词,近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换,人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词,近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minutes long → fortnight, we ek, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词,近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → exclude been told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过(某条街道)be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总25300

.chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释,下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词,近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换,人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词,近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minut eslong → fortnight, week, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词,近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过(某条街道)be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
雅思听力高频同义替换

雅思听力高频同义替换雅思听力考试是众多考生必须进行的一项重要考试,而在听力考试中,同义替换是一个相当常见的现象。
这里我们将介绍一些雅思听力高频的同义替换,并提供相应的例句。
1. 動詞同義替換1.报告 / 提及 / 告知 / 暗示:report/mention/tell/suggest\ 如:Thespeaker reported/mentioned/told/suggested that he had some concerns.2.完成 / 解决 / 处理:complete/resolve/handle\ 如:The problem wascompleted/resolved/handled by the end of the project.3.嘲笑 / 愚弄 / 嘲讽:ridicule/mock/taunt\ 如:The studentsridiculed/mocked/taunted the teacher for her accent.4.伸出 / 延伸 / 扩大:reach/extend/enlarge\ 如:The tree branchesreached/extended/enlarged to the other side of the river.5.取代 / 代替 / 替换:replace/substitute/replace with\ 如:The oldcomputer was replaced/substituted/replaced with a new model.2. 名词同义替换1.问题 / 争议 / 分歧:problem/controversy/disagreement\ 如:Theproblem/controversy/disagreement between the two countries was resolved through negotiations.2.机会 / 选择 / 机遇:opportunity/option/chance\ 如:The jobprovides many opportunities/options/chances for career advancement.3.方法 / 使用 / 技巧:method/approach/technique\ 如:The teacherused different methods/approaches/techniques to help her students learn.4.实验 / 研究 / 调查:experiment/research/investigation\ 如:Theexperiment/research/investigation led to new discoveries about the disease.5.心情 / 感觉 / 情绪:mood/feeling/emotion\ 如:The movie put mein a happy/sad/melancholy mood/feeling/emotion.3. 形容词同义替换1.聪明的 / 反应快的 / 机智的:smart/quick-witted/clever\ 如:Thesmart/quick-witted/clever student easily solved the math problem.2.有用的 / 有效的 / 实用的:useful/effective/practical\ 如:The newtechnology is useful/effective/practical for saving energy.3.高兴的 / 愉快的 / 满足的:happy/pleased/satisfied\ 如:Thehappy/pleased/satisfied customers gave the restaurant a five-star rating.4.可怕的 / 恐怖的 / 可怖的:terrible/horrible/dreadful\ 如:Theterrible/horrible/dreadful weather caused many accidents on the road.5.美好的 / 惬意的 / 愉悦的:beautiful/pleasant/delightful\ 如:Thebeautiful/pleasant/delightful scenery made the hike worthwhile.以上提供的同义替换仅仅是部分常见的用法,并不完整。
雅思听力同义替换汇总动名词,形容词

雅思听力中的同义替换汇总常同替1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair,undermine,jeopardize与: Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养:: Develop, cultivate, foster: Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷: Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑: Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的: Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative: Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保: Protect, conserve, preserve确保: Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此: So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增至: Grow to , rise to , increase to , go up to , climb to , ascend to , jump to , shoot to降低至: Dip to , fall to , decline to , decrease to , drop to ,go down to , reduce to , slump to,descend to , sink to , slide to保持定: Level out , do not change , remain stable ,remain still , remain steady , be stable ,maintain the same level , remain unchanged , be still ,remain the same level , stay constant ,keep at the same level , level off ,stabilize ,keep its stability , even out急地: Dramatically , drastically , sharply , hugely, enormously , steeply , substantially ,considerably , significantly ,markedly , surprisingly , strikingly , radically , remarkably ,vastly, noticeably平地: Steadily, smoothly ,slightly , slowly , marginally , gradually ,moderately , mildly宣称: Allege, assert, declare, claim生: Happen, occur, take place原因: Reason, factor, cause展: Development, advance, progress有益的: Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous影响: Influence, impact, effect明的: Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占: Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与⋯相比: Compared with , compared to , in comparison with , in comparison to , bycomparison with , by comparison to比而言: By contrast ,in contrast , on the other hand , on the contrary= , conversely展示: Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe大: Approximately , almost , about , around ,nearly , roughly波: Fluctuate , go ups and downs , display a fluctuation , demonstrate a fluctuation事上: Practically , in practice , essentially , in essence, in reality , in effect ,in fact , as a matter of fact , it is a fact that, to put it like this, to put it differently,to put 言之: Namely, that is to say ,in other wordsit from another way , to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替 (people ,persons)2:positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ), promising( 有希望的 ), perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill ( 有害的 )替 bad 如果 bad 做表,可以有 be less impressive 替 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most) 替 many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心, many 后一定要有。
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剑桥雅思听力同义替换词Cambridge4(前者为题目中使用词汇,后者为对应文章中出现词汇)Test1Section1per month–every monthgood–a variety ofper person–a headorganize–arrangedeparture–leave ata seat–a placefurther information–more informationread–have a look atSection2metal industry–iron forgeover–more thanSection3be borrowed–be outmust read–worth readinglimited value–of some help but not that much methods–methodologymethods–how they did itconclusion–last partconclusion–research resultsdon’t read–wouldn’t bother uncooperative–not helpfulneighbors–people living nearbynear city–close to citytransport–bus or trainSection4ways of planning–how to plancomparing trees and buildings–the main difference between trees and buildingstall buildings–high buildingsrequire–needTest2Section1thirty minutes–half an hourcold–chillednot working–temporarily downbus routes–bus systemsfood–snackSection2contact–chase upthey don’t inform students–(students)are not getting feedbacksstress–pressurelack–withoutcause–triggerdisruptions–be interruptedtoo much–a huge amount of don’t complete–drop outstaff shortages–understaffed service Section3disadvantages–drawbacksless likely–doesn’t tend to Section4company–corporate organization effects–costsunimportant–insignificantlarge–massivecause–affectlose trust–undermine faith intentional–deliberatetragic results–severe consequencesTest3Section1length of time–how long have you been present course–study nowtwin room–share a roomperson–peoplewould like to–love topart–proportionSection2several–plentytent–canvas portable building tent–marquee Section3clarity–write more clearlyread analytically–analyse material as you read it try to–motivationuse time effectively–time management reserve–bookin advance–way ahead of the timecope with stress–stress managementstart at the beginning–start from the basics Section4give–submitproduce–draw upfitness center–gymtravel agency–travel agentsminority–elitistclosed-circuit TV–video surveillance when asked–on requestTest4Section1goodbye–farewelldate–timeSection2people holidaying alone–single client most nights–nearly every nightplus–also includeSection3purpose–principleshow–demonstratestandard–fixedboring–tamedifficult–can’t cope with iteasy–elementarydangerous–riskySection4largest–longestocean floor–bottom of the oceanlocate–hunt–sensecoastline–shoreeach year–annual–a yearin–duringmost–the majority ofreduce–lessenCambridge5Test1Section1length of...–it lasts...maximum–up toname–be calledbe included(in the price)–no extra charge (on sth.)–be free to do–be part of sth.no later than–at leastSection2like the fact that–good pointshave no...–not have any...easy–simple on the minus side–negativeon the minus side–problemverdict of...–(sb.)label it...be raised and lowered–be movednot–withoutSection3cost of the course itself–(tuition)fees last for+时间段–be+时间段last for+时间段–it takes for+时间段each month–every four weeks Section4be prepared to do–be willing to dotend to do–be likely to dobe left alone–be left without a partner when they are old–in old agefuture financial situation–financial future it take a crisis...–...when a crisis occurs economic situation–financial affairsovercome this(confidence)–develop(confidence)offers...enroll on such courses–attend classesin...it is advised–it is suggested70%–a high proportion of...Test2Section1bring–taketwo documents for ID–two forms of ID minimum fine is…–fines start at…the earliest–up toget–holdSection2voluntary organization–voluntary workget where he wanted to go–reach customers without much trouble–easyconstant supply of(bikes)–enough(bicycles) every six months–regularlydeveloped so much…wouldn’t recognize–totally transformedrun out of money–not meet its overheadsis looking to invest…–is hoping to buy support–helpactivities–eventsorganize–holdbring funds–raise moneyhear of other places–identify areasbenefit from receiving bikes–need bikes Section3visit–be inside visit–go toget to know–contact withbe on other courses–do other coursesinvite–asklisten to–followwords–vocabularynatural–normala lot of–a large amount ofbenefits–usefulnessuse–operatedo not agree with–have different views step–stageSection4the size of…–as big as…fall into the category of…–be classified as…living–accommodationspace–areaabout–probablyabout–approximatelyon average–average+ncrucial–vitalcrucial–importantfield of study–researchopenings–opportunitiesTest3Section1would like to do–wish to do would like to do–want to do Section2relationships with–links with work quickly–be slowed down be slowed down–delay in opinion–information opinion–adviceindependent learning–work independently demand exceeds supply–a limited number of…are availabledemand exceeds supply–in short supply outside university–off-campus (months)before–(months)in advancethe start of…–the beginning of…on someone’s behalf–on behalf of someone on someone’s behalf–for someonedeal with someone–contact someone Section3a whole load of–too muchbe even–be evenly 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lessons–language supportbe available–provideCambridge6Test1Section1opening soon–by the end of next yearSection2separate entrance–reoriented with its own accesstemporarily closed–reopenreduced in number–fewerdoubled in number–twice as many increased in size–convert into2large airy roomsstarting date–beginningto–tillSection3class–teaching sessioninform–warnreduced annual fee–much less than the general public pay and–as well asworking on–improvesubjects–topicsSection4produce–crops and livestockpeople–populationlack of–fewerbuilding–constructedstimulate–make...the focus ofother parts of–the rest ofmarshes–marsh landsprovide land–houseinhabitants–vast majority of peoplegreat–extremepoor sanitation–appalling sanitary conditionsTest2Section1accompany–be accompanied byunder8–below8behind–at the back ofphoning–callingold clothes–muckySection2local services–local commuter lines and regional serviceprice–costincludes–are 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clear–exactlychanging–shiftingon time–deadlinehelp–tipplan–arrangementfocus on–emphasise avoiding–avoidancepay attention to–focus on result–consequencebehind–at the back of opposite–other sideabove–overin advance–beforeshortage–not enoughgo away–emigrate outrebuilt–reconstructadapt–convertexhibition–displaylost–missingorganization–managing improve–enhanceobtain–gotbooklet–copiesinternet–website responding–replyrequest–ask for misunderstand–wrong idea masses–ordinary people increase–lengthen。