雅思197组高频同意替换词
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of=Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors=elements 原因 （名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly=on this/that account=under this circumstance 因此26. however=nevertheless=whereas=yet然而27. first=in the first place=first of all=first andforemost=to begin with=firstly 第一，首先last but not least=finally 最后，最终28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of=allow for 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute=take place 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer=fall in love with 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦get rid of 摆脱34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros=benefit 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if on/under condition that=under the circumstance that =in case of如果，在。
99个雅思写作高级替换词
99个雅思写作高级替换词1.人们People n.Individuals = persons =the public= citizens= one= inhabitants2.认为Think v.Hold= maintain=believe= contend=deem= argue=3.社会Society n.The real world= the community= the public4.名人Famous person n.Celebrity= luminary= legendary figure5.著名的Famous adj.Noted= eminent= prominent= preeminent= distinguished=celebrated= acclaimed 6.专家Specialist n.Expert=master=virtuoso(专才vs.generalist 通才)7.领域Field n.Sphere=discipline(学科)=domain=province(范围)8.技能Skill n.Expertise(专业知识)=prowess(能力)9.品质、特性Quality n.Feature= trait= attribute= characteristic10.信任Have belief in v.Have faith/ trust in11.真实的Real adj.Actual= nonfictional= factual; tangible= concrete= palpable Broad-minded12.心胸宽阔的adj.Tolerant13.思想狭隘的Narrow-minded adj.Insular= conservative14.明智的Wise adj.Prudent= sensible= judicious15.有道理的Reasonable adj.Justified= warranted= legitimate16.没有道理的Unreasonable adj.Unjustified= unwarranted= groundless17.自信Self-confidence n.Morale18.熟悉...Be familiar with19.Beacquainted/conversant with20.竞争Competition n. Rivalry= contest21.合作Cooperate n.Collaborate= take concerted action相关的名词：cooperation=collaboration=combined effort= teamwork= partnership 22.责任Responsibility n. Obligation23.娱乐Relaxation n.Recreation= enjoyment= pleasure= leisure24.实现、完成Achieve v.Attain= accomplish=fulfill one's ambition/duties/criteria25.梦想成真One's dream comes true.Attains one's goal=finds one's niche in life26.失败Failuren.Frustration= setback=nonfulfillment27.成功Success n.Fulfillment= accomplishment=triumph= victory相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,accomplish28.环境Environment n.Setting=milieu= background =Protect environment29.保护环境v.Be environmentally friendly= be co-friendly30.破坏生态平衡Break the ecological balance v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance31.Situation 情况n.Scenario= setting32.Phenomenon 现象n.Occurrence= event= happening= fact33.Factor因素n.Element= consideration= concern= situation34.Depend on 取决于v.Hinge on= ride= rely on= rest on35.Different 不同的adj.Various= opposing= diverse相关名词=difference= disparity= discrepancy= variation=variety= diversity=differentiation=36.Different kinds of 不同种类的adj.A variety of= a broad range of= a wide array of= a diversity of37.好处，优势AdvantageBenefit= boon= blessing= reward= upside= merit38.劣势Disadvantage n.Detriment= bane= curse=drawback= downside= demerit39.好的Good adj.Beneficial= advantageous= rewarding= helpful= useful40.坏的Bad adj.Detrimental= disadvantageous= baneful=harmful,negative41.苦难的Difficult adj.Challenging= daunting=formidable=forbidding42.困难Difficulty n.Hindrance= obstacle= barrier= stumbling block43......的缺乏Lack of n.Absence of = dearth of= deficiency in= shortage of= shortfall of= scarcity of ...44.许多的Many adj...可数名词复数...;A great number of= a host of= a multitude of= an abundance of= a wealth of= a myriad of…不可数名词...a great number of=a large amount of45.越来越More and moreincreasingly= growingly46.增多Growv.Mount= escalate= increase= be on the rise47.令人担忧的WorrisomeAlarming= daunting48.影响Influence n.Impact= sway49.造成不良结果Lead to bad results v.Be counterproductive= render a disservice (帮倒忙)50.危险Danger n.Hazard(危害)=jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous=hazardous=perilous= threatening相关动词：endanger=imperil=threaten=jeopardize51.到如此程度Reach such extent v.Reach such proportions52.非常Very adv.Immenselv= remarkablv= considerablv= dramaticallv= noticeably53.普遍的Common adj.Prevalent= popular=ubiquitous=universal54.重要的Important adj.Essential=crucial= critical= significant= vital= indispensable55.明显的Obvious adj.Perceptible= discernible= appreciable=marked= pronounced= noticeable56.紧急的Urgent adj.Pressing57.理解Understanding n. Appreciation(理解)=awareness= insight (into)58.巨大的Big adj.Enormous=vast= immense= massive= colossal59.小的，轻微的Small adj.Minute(微小的)= slight=minor=trivial60.促进Contribute to v.Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promote61.阻碍Hold back v.Hamper= impede= hinder62.高Improve v.Enhance= boost= promote= heighten63.破坏Destroy v.Undermine= damage64.必要条件Necessary condition n.Prerequisite(for)= precondition (of)65.困难费力的Effort-taking adj.Arduous= strenuous= laborious66.复杂的ComplicatedComplex= involved= intricate67.充满活力的EnergeticVigorous= dynamic=vibrant68.培养cultivate v.Nurture= develop= foster= hone69.强调Emphasize v.Accentuate= lay stress on= lay emphasis on70.重视Pay attention to71.努力做Try one's best to do v.Endeavor to do= strive to do=strive for sth=spare no effort to do 72.充满Be full of v.Be replete with= be inundated with= be saturated with73.免于Be free from v.Be exempt form=be immune from74.开拓视Expand one's horizon v.Enlarge one's vision = Expand one's outlook75.处理Deal with v.Tackle= address= cope with76.某事必做Sth.must be done.Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/ compulsory/ imperative77.对...的解决方案Solution to ... Cure/ remedy/ therapy for ...78....的方式Way of ...n.Approach to ...= strategy for... avenue of...79.常见做法Usual way n. Common practice80.选择Choice n.Option= alternative81.严格的StrictStringent= rigorous= severe82.控制Control v.Check= curb83.有效地Effective adj.Efficacious= potent相关名词effectiveness=efficacy= potency84.使用Use v.Utilize= make use of= employ= put into service85.有用的Useful adj.Productive= constructive86.可获得的，可得到的Obtainable adj.Available87.目前的Present adj.Current=existing= topical88.有趣的InterestingIntriguing=stimulating= appealing89.质量差的Low-quality90.最佳的Best adj.Optimum91.错误的Wrong adj.Inaccurate= erroneous=fallaciou92.加强Strengthen v.Fortify=reinforce93.削弱Weaken v.Undermine= erode94.使恶化Worsen v.Exacerbate=aggravate95.恶化(环境、事物自己)Deteriorate v.96.传播Spread v.Publicize= disseminate= diffuse= propagate97.刚起步Begin v.Be in embryo= be in one's infancy98.迅速增长Grow rapidlyGrow exponentially= soar99.测量Measure v.Assess= gauge= determine。
雅思同义替换词
雅思同义替换词1. force=power 力量2. reduce=decrease 减少3. imitate=mimic 模仿4. implement =put into practice 实施，实行5. beneficial =valuable 有用的，有利的6. inaccessible =isolated达不到的; 难见到的7. major=main 主要的8. rage=anger 生气9. seldom=rarely 几乎不10. incident=event 事件11. abandon=give up 放弃12. testimony=evidence 证据13. spot=track 发现14. passage=path 通路15. commence =begin 开始16. tool=equipment 器具17. emphasize=focus on 强调18. figure out=understand 理解，明白19. perception=idea 观念20. address=solve 解决21. remove=extract 移除22. positive=advantageous 积极的，有利的23. impressive=unforgettable 印象深刻的24. contribute to=cause 促成，导致25. storyline=plot 故事情节26. unfold=expand 展开27. convince=persuade 说服28. insist=claim 声称；断言29. principle=law 准则30. outperform=surpass 胜过31. blight=plague 灾害32. whereas=but 但是33. occur=happen 发生34. property=character 特性35. clever=intelligent 聪明的36. deficit=loss 亏损; 亏空37. reproduce=copy 复制38. utilize=employ 利用，使用39. tie=connect 连接40. primarily=mainly 主要地41. adversity=difficulty 逆境; 不幸42. flow=passing 流动43. unprecedented=unique 前所未有的，无前例的44. research=investigation 调研45. heritage=relic文化遗产46. investigate=analyse 调查；分析47. brink=verge 边缘48. context=situation 语境；背景49. finance=fund 资金50. detailed=explicit 明确的，清楚的51. approximately=about 大约，将近52. identify=recognize 确定; 识别，认出53. attack=hurt 攻击，伤害54. recognise=know 认识55. scale=measure 测量56. value=price 价值，价格57. inexpensive=cheap 便宜的58. hinder=impede 阻止59. comprehend =understand 理解60. encourage =induce 鼓动61. link to =associate with 联系62. pattern=format 模式63. rare=unusual 罕见的64. divide=separate 划分; 分离65. communal=public 公共的66. provide shade=shelter 为…遮阳67. education=cultivation 训练；培养68. concept=idea 观念69. scarce =insufficient 稀缺的70. soaring=increasing 猛增的71. beneath=underlie 在…的下方72. provide=supply 提供73. surrounding=environment 环境74. require=depend on 需要75. odour=smell 气味76. large=massive 大的77. hostile=hazardous 不利的，有危险的；78. look like=resemble 像79. cue=clue 线索80. criticism=judgement 批评，批判;81. astonishing=surprising 吃惊的82. demanding=difficult 困难的83. eradicate=wipe out 摧毁; 完全根除84. favour=love 喜爱85. overcome=get over 克服86. sophistication=complex 复杂87. absence of a sound=silence 寂静88. incongruity=incompatible 不兼容89. difficult=harsh 困难的90. highlight=emphasize 强调91. enroll=attend 加入92. adapt to=adjust to 使适应于….93. improve=upgrade 提高94. effective=useful 有效的95. carry=bear 具有96. enough=sufficient 足够的97. origin=root 起源98. performance=achievement 表现；成就99. unique=distinct 独特的；卓越的，不寻常的100. ignore=neglect 忽略101. manufacture =produce 制造102. goal=objective 目标103. argument=dispute 争论104. impose=force 强迫，强加于……105. prosper=flourish 繁盛106. surprising=unexpected 吃惊的，令人惊讶的107. correspond=match 相应，符合108. charge =pricing 收费109. master=govern 掌握110. downward=fall 向下111. legitimate=legal 合法的112. image=picture 影像，肖像113. alone=solely 单独地114. method=mode 方式115. deliver=send 发送，传达116. examine=analyse 检查，调查117. prior to=before 在……之前118. military=battlefield 军事的; 军用的119. curiosity=interest 好奇心120. close=shut down 关闭121. ultimate=final 最终的，最后的122. accident=disaster 事故，意外事件123. distinguish=differ 区分，辨别124. fortune=wealth 富有125. local=domestic 当地的，本地的126. remain=keep 保持，留下127. approach=measure 措施128. hidden=disguised 隐藏的129. supply=provision 供应130. transport=move 运送，运输131. ignite=light 点火，燃烧132. commute=travel 通勤133. sole=only 唯一的，单独的134. consumer=user 消费者135. constant=continuous 不断的，持续的136. revision=change 修订，修改137. reduction=drop 减少，降低138. accumulate=collect 堆积，积累139. location=position 定位，位置140. similar=like 与……相似141. restrict=limit 限制，限定142. predict=expect 预计143. serious=severe 严肃的，严重的144. misunderstanding=confusion 误解，误会145. impair=damage 损害，损伤146. spacious=large 宽敞的，广阔的147. back =support 支持148. plan=prepare 计划，打算149. vanish=disappear 消失150. innovation=creation 改革，创新151. significant=considerable 重要的，有意义的152. halt=stop 暂停，停止153. specific=particular 具体的，明确的，特种的154. forage=search 搜寻155. label=display 把……列为156. fragment=patch 碎片157. trial=experiment 实验，试验158. often=invariably 经常；总是159. overstate =exaggerate 夸张，夸大160. strike=hit 打击，击打161. reproduce=breed 繁殖162. govern=rule 治理，统治163. emotion =feeling 情感，感情164. impact=effect 影响165. expect =anticipate 期待，预料166. advance=progress 前进167. duties=responsibilities 职责168. delay=slow 耽搁，推迟169. surface=top 表面，外观170. measure=calculate 计算，衡量171. foster=establish 培养，促进172. construct=build 构成，构建173. talent=gift 天赋174. emerge=appear 出现175. death=mortality 死亡176. decline=deteriorate 下降，衰退177. die out=extinct 灭绝178. obey=comply with 顺应，遵从179. orbit=circulate 盘旋180. biased=unfair 有偏见的181. output=product 产量182. international=global 全球的183. detect=inspect 查明184. prompt=cause 引起185. in excess of=over 多于，超出186. illustrate=show 说明，展示187. constant=stable 稳定的188. observe=watch 观察，注意189. self-reliance=independence 自立190. consciousness=awareness 意识191. actor=star 演员，明星192. odd=strange 奇怪的193. raise=lift 提升，举起194. fair=equitable 公平地195. help=contribute to 有助于196. incomplete=oversimplified 不完全的197. remote=distant 遥远的198. account for=explain 解释，说明199. freezing=cold 严寒的200. moral=ethical 道德的201. combine=integrate 组成202. coin=invent 创造203. assumption=hypothesis 假说204. react=respond 反映205. intact=undamaged 完整的206. initiate=start 开始207. equivalent to=equal to 等同于208. additional=extra 额外的209. produce=develop 发展210. superior=better 更好的211. extend=prolong 延伸212. field=domain 领域213. wreck=damage 破坏214. supplementary=additional 补充的215. memorise=remember 记住216. abundant=plenty 充足的217. dense=tight 紧的218. developed=advanced 发达的219. approach=way 方法220. pioneer=initiative 先锋; 先驱221.smuggle=hide藏匿222. intense=powerful 强有力的223. target=goal 目标224. feedback=comment 反馈225. evaporate=disappear 消失226. generate=create 创造227. appreciate=recognize 认出228. elaborate=explain 解释229. key=important 重要的230. threat=danger 危险231. undervalued=unappreciated 不重视的232. outlook=view 观点233. beforehand=prior to 优于234. conclude=summarize 总结235. regulation=standard 标准236. speed=rate 速率237. static=stationary 静止的238.omit=leave out 遗漏239. breakthrough=discovery 发现240. agriculture=farming 农业241. blanket=cover 覆盖242. carry out=perform 执行243. aid= support 支持244. promotion=advancement 提升245. flat=horizontal 水平的246. eliminated=eradicated 消除247. inaccurate=incorrect 错误的248. crucial =important 重要的249. rival=compete 竞争250. concur=agree 同意251. increase=surge 增加252. conventional=traditional 传统的253. fragile=vulnerable 易受伤的254. interpret=translate 解释255. request=demand 要求256. interfere=disrupt 打扰257. fatigue= tiredness 劳累258. pitfall=trap 陷阱259. initial=original 原始的260. collaborate=co-ordinate 合作261. civilization=culture 文明262. promotion=marketing 促销263. separate=disparate 分离264. collapse=fail 失败265. built-in=innate 内在的266. essential=substantial 重大的267. limit=minimize 限制268. expertise=skill 技术269. detection=finding 发现270. undermine=destroy 损坏271. substitute=instead 代替272. self-confidence=assertiveness 自信273. transport=deliver 运输274. funding=money 金钱275. confront=face 面对276. disagreement=conflict 冲突277. interior=inner 内在的278. grow=increase 增加279. asset=value 资产280.classifying=categorizing分类281. conserve=save 保留288. bend=flex 弯曲289. early=initial 早的290. discuss=debate 讨论291. wealth=income 收入292. split=divide 分开293. cornerstone=landmark 地标294. involve with=associate with 涉及到295.sustainable=renewable可持续的296.outcome=result结果297.extend=spread扩大298. sharp points=tips 尖部299. medium=average 平均的300. municipal=city 城市。
(完整版)雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=a n array of= a list of= a collect ion of=a series of=a set of 一系列3. Accelerate=speed up 力卩速4. Accomplishme nt=achieveme nt 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成，达成，成就5. Atte nd=participate in 参力卩6. Achieve=obta in=gain=access to sth 得至U、获得7. Adapt to=in tegrate into 使适应、融为一体8. Aim(. n)=objective=goal 目的9. Aim at=focus on=concen trate on=emphasize on 集中、强调10. Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约12. Appreciation=interest 欣赏13. As a result=consequently=as a consequence=henee 因此、从而14. As well as=and 和As well=too 也15. Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=invoIve in与……相关联16. Attach to=connect to=link to=serve 与... 相连接、附着在17. At will=at random = by chance=by accident=accidentally18. Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保19. Be similar to=closely resembled =have someth ing in com mon相似20. Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于21. Be equivale nt to=be equal to 等同于22. Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23. Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24. Calculate=measure 衡量25. Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle 主要的27. Chronic=long term 慢性病的28. Complain=illness 病症29. Concern n. =focus 关心的问题••…上30. Concern v. =about 与....... 有关31. Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding 概念、理解32. Condition=regulate 调节33. Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临34. Concern = care 关心35. Consist of=comprise 由什么组成36. Con cur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37. Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染38. Contend=assert=cliam 断言39. Con tribute to=result in=lead to=li nk to=resp on sible for 导致40. Cooperate with=work with 与... 协作41. Con vert to=tur n into 转为、转变为42. Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43. Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44. Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45. Deadly=fatal 致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47. Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不真实的48. Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct variety of =differe nt ki nd of=separate ki nd of 不同的Distin guish=tell 辨别 Due to=because of 由于 Drawback=defect=ill 缺点 Eat=feed 喂食，进食 Endan ger=threate n 威胁 En gage in=participate in =JOI n in参与Establish=set up 建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明 Evolvemen t=developme nt=progress 发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调(v )Embark upon=start=la unch 开始Enl ighte n=illumi nate=i nstruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识En tire=whole 全部Exception al=extremely 特别(特别好)Fail to do=failure to do=ca n not to do 不能够做Far from=not at all 根本不49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56.57. 58.59. 60.61.62. 63.64. 65. 66.Fault=flaw=defect 错误Form=shape=mould 形成Foun datio n=basis 基础Finan ce=sp onsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free 释放Freque ntly=ofte n 经常Great milest on e=impact=effect=in flue nee 对…具有很重要的影响力Gran t=give 授予Gas=petrol 石油Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier( n.) 阻碍Iden tical=the same 一模一样Imitate=impers onate 模仿In cli ne to do=te nd to do 倾向于做某事In dicate=show=suggest=sig ni fy=ide ntify 表明Iden tify=recog nize 鉴别67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84. In react ion to=resp ond to 对 ........ 起反应85. Interpret=illustrate 解释86. Introduce to=import to 引入87. Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an importa nt part/role in 重要的，关键的88. Key (nJ=approach=means=method=technique 方法89. Likelihood=possibility 可能性90. Link-up=connection 联系91. Master=grasp 掌握92. Match sth to=assign sth to 把........ 和... 搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解94. Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95. Mani festati on=dem on strati显示、表明on96. Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97. Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的98. Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99. Numerous= a number of 许多100. Owi ng to=tha nks to =con tribute多亏... ，有赖于to101. Pattern=format 形式，模式102. Pattern=desig n 图案103. Pore over=study 研究104. Pois ono us=toxic 有毒的105. Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)107. Preserve=store 储存108. Prevaili ng=popular=prevale nt 盛行的109. Prese nt day=moder n society 现代社会、现在时代110. Prodigious effort=e no rmous effort 重大的努力111. Produce=trigger=ge nerate=spaw n=bring about=result=breed=spaw n 激发、产生112. Provide=offer 提供113. Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害114. Questi onn aire=survey 问卷调查115. Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116. Reflect=c on sider 考虑117. Relate to=un dersta nd=appreciate 理解118. Rely on=depe nd on 依靠......119. Remarkable=extraordi nary 特别突出的（好的事物）120. Replace = take the place of 取代121. Residue = rema ins =relics = relicts =rui ns 剩余物、废墟122. Resemble =like = as 像123. Show = reflect 表现124. Sig nifica nee = importa nee 重要性125. State = Situatio n =circumsta nee 状况状态情形126. Striki ng =n oticeable 值得注意地127. Struggle for = strive for 努力地争取128. Substa ntial =con siderable 想当可观的129. Success= achievement = great outcome = great progress =huge developme nt 成功、成就:un expectedly un com mon 令人吃惊的130. Surpris ing=131. Take to = be u sed to = get used to 对...... 习惯132. Tale= story : =fairytale 故事133. Tale nt = gift 天赋134. Tuition =formal teaching 正式的学校教育135. Turn to = consult 寻求帮助、求助于136. Toxic = pois onous 有毒的137. Un biased = without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的138. Up to =depend on /up on =rely on 由……决定139. Uni versal = popular 普遍140. Virtue = adva ntage =stre ngth 优点好处141. Work out = figure out = reck on 计算出、作出You know，我是悠悠的分割线君1. Solve = deal with = cope with = handle = resolve = address =tackle 解决2. Damage = hurt = injure = harm = impair = un derm ine = jeopardize损害=render : =impart =provide = supply =afford3. 给与：Give =offer4. 培养：Develop - cultivate : =foster5. 优势：Advantage =merit = :virtue = ben efit = upside = stre ngth6. 缺陷：Disadvantage = demeri = drawback =downside =weakness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle = bewilder = =perplex =baffle8. Key= crucial = critical = importa nt = sig nifica nt = vital = substa ntial=in dispe nsable = imperative 重要的9. Thi nk = believe = in sist = main tai n = assert = con clude = deem = hold =argue = be convinced = be firmly convinced = be fully convi n ced 认为10. 保护：Protect =conserve = preserve11. 确保：Assure = ensure = guarantee = pledge12. 有害的：Bad = baneful evil = harmful = detrimental13. 要求:Request = dema nd =n eeds = requisiti on14. Elim in ate = clear = remove = clear up = take away = smooth away 消除15. Lead to = bring about = result in= cause = spark off = conduce to = p rocure = in duce = gen erate 导致16.So = therefore = thus =henee = consequently = as a consequenee =a ccordingly = as a result = because of this = as a result of this 因此17. Grow to = rise to = increase to =go up to = climb to = ascend to =ju mp to = shoot to 增长至18. Dip to = fall to=decline to = decrease to = drop to = go down to=reduce to = slump to = descend to =sink to = slide to 降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out = do not change = remain stable = remain still ,= remain steady = be stable = maintain the same level =rema in un cha nged = be still = remai n the same level = stay con sta nt = keep at the same level = level off = stabilize = keep its stability = even out20. 急剧的：Dramatically = drastically = sharply = hugely =enormously ,=steeply =substantially =considerably = significantly = markedly ,= surpris in gly = strik in gly =radically = remarkably = vastly =no ticeably21. Steadily = smoothly = slightly = slowly = marginally = gradually ,=moderately = mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege = assert = declare = claim23. 发生：Happen = occur = take place24. 原因：Reas on = factor = cause25. 发展：Development = advanee = progress26. 有益的：Useful = helpful =be neficial = profitable = rewardi ng ，= adva ntageous27. 影响：In flue nee = impact = effect28. Clear= obvious , evident , self-evident , manifest , apparent , crystal -c lear 明显的29. Comprise =take up = account for = constitute = consist of =make up = occupy = hold = compose 占30. 与…相比：Compared with = compared to = in comparison with ,=in comparison to = by comparison with = by comparison to31. 对比而言：By contrast =in contrast =on the other hand ,=on the contrary =conversely32.Show = reveal = illustrate = dem on strate = depict = prese nt = represe nt =descried 展示33. 大约：Approximately = almost = about = around =nearly = roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate =go ups and downs = display a fluctuation ，= demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上:Practically = in practice =essentially =in essence = in reality ，=in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely =that is to say= in other words , =to put it like this , =to put it differently =to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关：Concern with = relate to37. 增加：grow = in crease = rise38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计戈M故…：tend to do sth = plane to do sth / want to do sth41. 与…有关联be associated with = be connected with =be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43. 建立:establish = found = set up = establishment =orga ni zati on44. offer sb. sth. = supply sb. with sth. = provide sb. with sth.=grant 提供…给某人45. 争论：argument = disagreement46. 合同，合约：contract = agreement47. 没有：no= without = have no48. 混乱：chaos = mess49. 里程碑：monument = Iandmark50. 帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth = reach a hand to sb51. competitor = rival recognize as = look /assume as52. 作品：work = masterpiece对，没错，我就是分割线君A_A★高频短语：1. be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with 充满了2. struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for 从事4. in prese nt-day society =in con temporary society=in this day and age 在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of=a vast amount of 大量的6. be good for = do good to = be beneficial to = be advantageous to =be conducive to 对…有益处7. harmful /bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to 对…有害处8. focus on devote on eself to = dedicate on eself to = commiton eself to =en gage on eself in = employ on eself in 集中精力于9. think = argue = assert = contend = claim= maintain = hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that = hold the perspective that=harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 认为10. be against = reject = object = oppose = be opposed to =become hostile to 反对11. support =take sides with = advocate = lend support to= sing high praise of 支持12. lead to = trigger = result in= bring about = con tribute to=give rise to = give birth to = be responsible for 导致13. be ascribed to =be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop )，提高(increase )，改善(improve ) = A 及物动词组promote , adva nee , enhance , rein force名词promoti on , adva nceme nt , enhan ceme nt , re in forceme nt = B 不及物动词rocket , boom , flourish , prosper15. be faced with = be encountered with = be poised on the brink of面临，面对16. destroy = damage = decompose = destruct = endan ger = impair =decimate = deteriorate 破坏17. limit = restrict ,= restrain ,= c on strict =con stra in = ade = smother = curb = hin der = impede 阻碍，限希918. make aeonclusion = draw aeonclusion =reach=arrive at a conclusion =hammer a conclusion= crystallize a conclusion 下结论19. dialect 方言acce nt 腔调20. look like = resemble 类似，像21. chro nic长期的，慢性的long -term 长期的22. on -line =net = cyber 网络23. solely = merely = only 单独地，唯一地obstacle = barric a conclusion。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof一系列3.Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的，关键的88.Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.T oxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y ou know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem=hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除15.Leadto=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=proc ure=induce=generate导致16.So=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=acc ordingly=asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis因此17.Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=s hootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill，=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthesamelevel= remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout 20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect28.Clear=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-cle ar明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy= hold=compose占30. 与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith，=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand，=onthecontrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represe nt= descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation，=demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality，=ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords，=toputitlikethis，=toputitdifferently=toputitfromanotherway=toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. offersb.sth.=supplysb.withsth.=providesb.withsth. =grant 提供…给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46.合同，合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof= avastamount of大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=becond uciveto对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commit oneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat = harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto= giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临，面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair=decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barric ade=smother=curb=hinder=impede阻碍，限制18．makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion= arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion 下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似，像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地，唯一地。
雅思考试高频同义替换词汇归纳
雅思考试高频同义替换词汇归纳雅思考试听说读写四个单项中都涉及到大量的同义替换词汇，今天文都国际教育小编就给大家介绍下雅思考试高频同义替换词汇归纳。
Advantage: benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处Disadvantage: weakness, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点Ability; capability, power, caliber能力Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的Success: achievement, feat 成功Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致Disaster: catastrophe 灾难Pollute: contaminate 污染Poisonous: toxic 有毒的Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的以上就是小编分享的关于雅思考试高频同义替换词汇归纳的详细内容，希望大家能从中受益，不断改进自己的备考方法提升备考效率，从而获得满意的成绩。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of 一系列3.Accelerate=speed up 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14.As well as=and和As well=too 也15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题30.Concern v. =about 与……有关31.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临34.Concern = care 关心35.Consist of=comprise 由什么组成36.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Due to=because of 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten 威胁56.Engage in=participate in=join in 参与57.Establish=set up 建立58.Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61.Embark upon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做66.Far from=not at all 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=the same 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduce to=import to 引入87.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的88.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Match sth to=assign sth to 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=take the place of取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Struggle for=strive for努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131.Take to=be used to=get used to对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育135.Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.T oxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y ou know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势：Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem=hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convi nced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14. Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=p rocure= induce= generate导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=a ccordingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=ju mp to=shoot to 增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to 降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant= keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make up=occupy= hold= compose占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with，=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way =to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43. 建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44. offer sb.sth. =supply sb.with sth. =provide sb.with sth.= grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46.合同，合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument= landmark50.帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with充满了2．struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and age在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to对…有益处7. harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to = be pernicious to对…有害处8．focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commitoneself to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in集中精力于9．think = argue= assert= contend= claim=maintain= hold the viewpoint that=hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that = harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that认为10．be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to反对11．support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to=sing high praise of支持12. lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to= give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for导致13. be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15．be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临，面对16. destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair= decimate =deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barric ade =smother=curb = hinder= impede阻碍，限制18．make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion=crystallize a conclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. look like= resemble 类似，像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only 单独地，唯一地。
雅思阅读高频同义词替换表
CAMBRIDGE4TEST11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice 忽略，无视v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5.change=modify(modification)改变v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into调查v.8.where=geographical location表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12.newspapers,television=media媒体n.13.where to live=habitat居住地n.14.get warmer=global warming变暖n.15.contribute to=play a part有助于v.16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum= definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29.blind=cannot see瞎的adj.TEST21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj.主动权n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose决定v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.munity=all the people in a particular area,city,country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13.differ from=unusual与…不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingerin g=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.plaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24.beneficial=be good for you/do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.32.class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you,or who have the same type of job,social class etc同伴n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法，功略n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38.specific=give(somebody)more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid,liquid,or gas物质n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.TEST31.quotation=a sentence or phrase from a book,speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing引言n.2.exemplify=example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something例证v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4.outline=to describe something in a general way,giving the main points but not the details概述v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7.loan=an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc.贷款n.8.poverty=being poor贫穷n.9.crime=illegal activities in general犯罪n.10.reject=to refuse to accept,believe in,or agree with something拒绝v.11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve存储n.14.facility=rooms,equipment,or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determined to be successful,rich,powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16.effort=to try very hard to do something=attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17.feature=a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting,or typical；a part of the land,especially a part that you can see:a part of someone's face,such as their eyes,nose etc特点n.18.planet=the world=earth/Earth=the globe地球n.19.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen无法预测的adj.20.machinery=machines,especially large ones=a system or set of processes fordoing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械n.21.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim,that they hope to achieve in the future=final最终的，根本的adj.22.atmosphere=the feeling that an event or place gives you=the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛;大气n.23.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24.expand=get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25.form=type=way something is/appears=shape形式n.26.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear出现v.27.emit=to send out gas,heat,light,sound etc发出，放射n.28.situation=circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30.generate=to make someone have a particular feeling=form=produce=create产生v.31.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32.convenient=a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick;a time or arrangement that is convenient方便的adj.33.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation调查35.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论37.include=consist of=comprise=be composed of=be made up of包含，包括v.38.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect=make a difference=impact影响v.40.gained from=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于….V.41.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain=a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.TEST41.official=formal=authorized=on(the)record官方的，正式的adj.2.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition 运动的adj.3.intensive=involving a lot of activity,effort,or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc爆炸，突发5.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short不足的adj.7.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.8.enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10.specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject,or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas,especially scientific ideas,rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudiment ary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.13.nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然n.14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history,especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17.realistic=when pictures,films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18.field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20.equal=the same in number,amount,level etc as something else平等的adj.21.influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications影响n.22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.pare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast比较v.24.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money,trade,or business经济上地adv.25.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26.sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment;able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix限制29.produce=form=create=generate生产v.30.guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31.liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance独立n.33.consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc-usually used to show approval持续的adj.34.underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller,cheaper,easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good,clever,or skilful,as they really are低估v.35.provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.CAMBRIDGE5TEST11.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2.central=middle中心的adj.3.did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加7.assistant=helper=coach助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal表明，显示v.10.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used引用语n.11.predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it前辈，前任n.12.rival=a person,group,or organization that you compete with in sport,business,a fight etc=competitor对手，竞争者n.13.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=be something wrong with错误，缺点15.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key基石n.16.confer=award=present=grant=allocate给予v.17.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise合约n.20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you,you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off打扰v.23.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior心理学n.25.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book服从，顺从v.26.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are身份n.27.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable严重性n.28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand展开，发生v.29.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior,and with the difference between good and evil道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31.prior to=before=previous在…前面32.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable,in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35.victim=someone who has been attacked,robbed,or murdered受害者n.36.forge=form=counterfeit形成;伪造v.37.persuade=convince=win over=talk around说服v.38.surrender=give in投降，放弃v.39.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40.abundant=plenty=ample充裕的，丰富的adj.41.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society,science,or nature,especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand现象n.43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight认识，观念，看法n.44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something使某人有权利/资格v.46.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with安排，处理v.48.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct直觉n.49.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut减少，减小v.51.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn延期，推迟v.52.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.53.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54.attempt=purpose=order=effort尝试，努力TEST21.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement动机，动力n.4.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5.couple with=and=accompany=with伴随v.6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient因素n.7.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11.like=such as=for example=for instance例如12.resource=material=source资源，来源n.13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14.involve=rely on=contain=comprise包含，牵涉v.15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17.draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with陪伴，伴随v.21.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception观点n.22.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver发行，发表v.25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26.task=job=work=labour任务，工作n.27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28.react=respond反应v.29.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with与…有关系v.30.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31.distort=to change the appearance,sound,or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear;to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret扭曲，歪曲v.32.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand理解，想出v.33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.TEST31.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence结果，后果n.2.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4.supply=provide=furnish=give提供v.unch=release=project=send=shot=emit开始，投放v.6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障碍，困难n.9.peer=the people who are at the same age as you,or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10.positive=optimistic=uplifting积极的adj.11.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12.funding=money=funds=financial resource资金，基金n.13.interact=if people interact with each other,they talk to each other,work together etc.互动v.14.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water灌溉n.15.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock,earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer积淀n.16.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18.threat=danger=intimidation威胁n.19.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20.construct=build=make=found建造v.21.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad 责备，怪罪v.22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26.contain=include=cover=possess包含v.itary=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29.vanish=extinct=disappear消失v.30.consciousness=awareness意识n.31.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.unch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36.contemporary=modern-day,present-day同时代的adj.37.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent潜在的，可能的adj.38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.TEST4munity=organization=group=body团体n.2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3.remote=distant遥远的adj.4.require=desire=order=command要求v.5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result结果，因此adv.7.destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9.operate=act=run运转v.10.output=product输出，产品n.11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession下降n.12.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin破坏v.13.revive=renaissance复兴v.14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18.interior=inner layer=inside内部的n.&adj.19.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect察觉，发现v.26.claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as被称为30.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of不管，不顾33.adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34.assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching合适的adj.CAMBRIDGE6TEST11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change交流v.2.expertise=skill专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study使用v.4.investigation=analysis调查n.5.narrow=focus on缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat复制v.7.funded support=finance资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women运动员n.9.calculate=measure计算v.10.event=championship赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design计划v.12.improve=grow=get better进步v.13.trade=economy贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit价值n.18.delivery=export or import运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide国际的adj.21.shipping=freight船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities必需品n.27.supply=provision=support供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge了解n.31.well-being=health健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant居民38.give up=abandon放弃39.mainly=heavily=most主要地40.visit=venture参观TEST21.successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully成功地adv.2.people power=local pressure groups群众力量n.mute=travel通勤v.4.higher=increasing=more更高的adj.5.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment收入n.6.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good有益的adj.7.together=face to face共同8.refute=not mean=rebut=deny反驳v.9.accommodation=live=living condition住宿n.age=use=benefit=profit用处n.11.averagely good=reasonable but not special较好的12.limited=minimal有限的adj.13.move from one to another=adopt one over another转移14.show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply表明15.related=associated有关联的adj.16.suffer=be afflicted忍受（病痛）v.17.research=study=investigation=survey研究n.18.affect=afflict=influence=change影响v.19.disease=medical complain=illness病痛n.20.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate上升v.21.link=correlation=connection=relationship关系n.22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23.reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease下降n.24.elderly people=old people老人n.25.independent=self-reliant自立的adj.26.regular=daily定期的adj.27.exercise=physical activity运动n.28.challenging=difficult=tough=demanding有挑战性的adj.29.decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease下降v.30.lonely=emotionally isolated孤独的adj.31.hand signal=gesture=body language手势n.32.restricted=limited有限的adj.33.concept=abstract idea=definition定义n.34.specific=particular=detailed特定的adj.35.early=older早期的adj.36.fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy完成v.37.sufficient=enough足够的adj.38.quantity=how many=amount数量n.39.misunderstanding=confusion误解n.40.prevent=resolve=forbid=stop防止v.41.poor=lack of=impoverished贫穷adj.42.newer=later=recent=present新的adj.43.ancestor=early people=predecessor祖先n.TEST31.teach=educate=cultivate=nature教育v.2.actor=star演员n.3.first=initial=early=primary最早的adj.4.storyline=narrative=plot故事情节n.5.globe=world世界n.6.early=first=ancient早期的adj.7.passing of time=flow of time时光的流逝8.describe=tell描述v.9.realistic=achievable现实的adj.10.target=goal=aim目标n.11.feedback=comment=advice=criticism反馈n.12.match to=suit to合适13.reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit奖励n.14.link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to联系起来15.achievement=attainment=gain=success成就n.16.remuneration=payment酬金n.17.tend to=prone to倾向于18.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion感觉v.19.participate=be involved in=take part in=join参加v.20.staff=employee=worker员工n.21.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable可见的adj.22.clerical worker=clerk书记员n.23.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise评判v.24.job=work=assignment工作n.25.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26.growing old=ageing变老27.people=mortal=people=individual人n.28.life=lifespan生命29.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck机会n.30.production=generation=output产量n.31.theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork猜想n.32.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on集中于33.short=scarce=limited=insufficient短缺的adj.TEST41.drug company=pharmaceutical company医药公司n.2.promotion=marketing营销n.3.increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow上升v.4.research=study=survey=investigation研究n.5.work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out奏效v.6.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way技术n.7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation批评n.8.moral=ethical道德的adj.9.legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized合法的adj.10.money=profit=benefit=income=currency钱n.11.adults=men and women成人n.12.maternal=mother=female母亲的adj.cation=literacy=cultivation教育n.14.child=infant=kid孩子n.15.approximately=about=around=nearly大约adv.16.impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable印象深刻的adj.17.programme=campaign=project项目n.mon=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday常见的adj.19.be halved=decline by50%减半20.key=most important=crucial=critical=significant关键的adj.21.produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture生产v.22.detailed=explicit=specific细节的adj.23.on its own=alone自身24.however=but=yet但是25.self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence自信n.26.effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed有效的adj.27.distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate区别v.。
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1.Establish-built建造2.Building-construction 建造3.Rebuilt--reconstruct 重建4.expertise-ability 能⼒，专⻓5.Noisy-disturbing--not quiet 吵闹的6.Open-- not close 开放7.Boring-- not interesting ⽆趣的8.Risky—dangerous 危险的9.Less likely-tends not 不⼤可能10.Not include-exclude 排除11.Steal-theft 偷窃12.Tent-marquee 帐篷13.Coastline-shore 海岸14.Cost-price-expenses 花销15.Cost-pay-fee 费⽤16.Cost –budget 成本17.Money-funds 集资18.More than-over 超过19.Classify-category 分类20.Accommodation-living 住宿21.Drop in-fall 下降22.Entrance-access ⼊⼝23.Double-twice 两倍24.Behind-back 后⾯25.Export-abroad-overseas 出⼝26.Purpose-aim ⽬标27.No military-peaceful 安全的28.Tactics-strategies 策略29.Student-pupil 学⽣30.At present-already 当前31.Recently-existing 当前32.Overlook-underestimate 低估33.Find-discover 发现34.Density-how much 密度35.Copy-repeat 重复36.Ideal-perfect 完美的37.Rigorous-strict 严格的38.Restrict/limit 限制39.Unrestricted/ no limit 不限制40.Feature-characteristic 特点41.Bury-underground 埋42.Artwork-painting 绘画作品43.Bone-skeleton ⻣骼44.Food-feed 喂养45.Sales-retail 销售46.Sea-marine 海洋的47.care/caution 谨慎48.Update-more current 更新49.out of date/ old fashioned 过时的50.Particular- special /In particular/ especially 尤其51. Press/media—TV/newspaper/ radio 媒体52.Mate/friend 伙伴53.Perspective/ analysis 透析54.Renovate/ fix/ repair 修理55.Enlarge/ add 扩建56.Implication/ explanation 解释57.Temporary/ a short time 暂时58.Book/reserve 预定59.Booking/reservation 预定60.Climb/ go up/ increase 上升61.Difficult/hard/ not easy/simple 困难62.Round/curve/circle 圆63.Order/sequence 顺序64.Shorten-cut down 截短65.Carving/ sculpture/ statue 雕塑66.Ancient/ medieval / in the past/ once 过去67.Inhabitants-people-population-resident 公众68.People—the public—the society—men and women 公众69.Personal illness-medical –sickness 疾病70.Entertainment/recreation/leisure 娱乐71.Environment-neighborhood-surrounding 环境72.Ways-how-method-approach ⽅法73.Time pressure-deadline-on time--extension 时间⽅向74.Handle-deal with-cope with 处理ck of/fewer/shortage 缺乏ck of/ not sufficient/ not enough 缺乏77.Support-help-assistance-aids 帮助78.Help- tip 帮助79.Staff shortage-understaffed-staff cuts 员⼯短缺80.Alone-single-by themselves 单独81.Show-demonstrate-display 展示82.Maximum-up to-at most 最⼤值83.Minimum/at least/begin/start 最⼩值84.Financial affair-economic situation 经济状况85.Have different views-not agree with 不同意86.Lower-reduce-fewer-decrease 降低87.Various-different-variety-diversity-range of 多样性88.Occupation-profession-jobs 职位89.Animals -wildlife-marine creature-mammals 动物90.Prepare refreshments-hospitality 热情招待91.Annual-every year 年度92.Every month-monthly-four weeks 每个⽉93.Every day-daily每天94.Shape like –look like 像95.Depress-dispirit 失望的96.Camera-photographs-pictures 照⽚97.Plant-tree-vegetation--forest 植被98.Well-known-famous—fame 有名的99.Type –sort—kind 种类100.Specialize in-focus-emphasis 专注于101.Reference materials-book-journals 参考资料 102.Part-component-proportion-percent 部分 103.Change-alter-modify-adjust-revert 改变 104.Representative-typical 典型的105.Rural area-countryside 乡村106.Accurately-precisely精确的107.Hypothesis- not clear 假说108.Exceed- above 超出109.Above—over 上⽅110.Online-internet –website ⽹络111.Movie-film/documentary 电影112.Demand/need/require 需求113.Fuel/coal/firewood 燃料114.Statistics/data/ figure 数据115.Jewels/precious stones 珠宝116.Institution/university 机构，⼤学117.Advantage/benefit/ positive/good thing/ strength 优点 118.Disadvantage/ drawback/ shortcoming/negative/problem 缺点 119.Increase/improve/enhance 增强120.Refurbish/ redecorate 重新装修121.Most/ majority 绝⼤部分122.Not many/ very few 少123.Some/ quite a bit/ a little ⼀些124.amount of/ lots of/ large quantities of ⼤量125.limited/ just a few/ a small number of 少量126.Geology --- fossils/rocks 化⽯anization/ business/ company/corporation 公司128.Less suspicious/ trust 信任129.In advance/ before/ ahead 提前130.warning/ alarm 警报131.produce/generate 产⽣132.staffing/ recruit 招聘133.geographical/ cliff/ rocks 地理anize/organization/ structure 组织puter/ laptop 电脑136.more often/ frequent 频繁137.early on/ beginning/ basics 起初138.parallel/ along 沿着139.handy/convenient ⽅便140.gym/fitness center(suite)/keep-fit studio 健身房 141.uncommon/special/ unique/unusual/rare 特别的 142.Place-where-spot-location-area 地点143.remote/isolated 偏远的144.harsh weather/extreme environment 极端天⽓ 145.seen/sighted 看到146.newest/latest 最新的147.exhibition/show/ display展示148.emigrate/ go away 迁徙149.energy /energetic 活⼒150.important—significant—major 主要的151.below—under 在下⾯152.habitat—live 栖息153.target—aim—key areas ⽬标154.straightforward—simple 简单直接155.disused—empty 废弃的cation—schools/colleges 教育157.management—administer 管理158.move—relocate—transfer 搬，移动159.internationally—different countries 国际化 160.protect—safeguard 保护161.injury—dangerous 危险162. injury—harm 伤害163.Work—item 作品164.Travelling—passengers/flight 旅⾏165.Turn—switch 开rmation---details 细节167.Size---room---space 空间168.Forts---castle 城堡169.Space travel---aircraft/ rocket/ satellite 空间旅⾏ 170.Transport---bus/train 交通171.River transport---boat/ship/ferry ⽔上交通 172.Youth--- young/ a boy/a child 年轻的时候 173.Particular—specific 具体的174.Visualize---imagine 想象175.Repetition—over and over 重复176.Plan—arrangement 安排177.Clear---definitive 清晰的178.And—and also—as well as—with – in addition 并列 179.Poor---weak 弱的180.Cheap – low price 便宜181.Sufficient—enough 充⾜的182.Under—below 下⽅183.High temperature—hot 热184.Beside – border 旁边，交界185.Chain store—major retails 连锁商店186.Froze—ice 结冰187.Expand—increase spaces 扩张188.Direct--- first hand 直接189.All ages---young and old 所有年龄的⼈190.Discount---10 % off—sale 打折191.Through---across 穿过192.Priority---booking preference 优先193.Extensive reading—a lot of books ⼴泛阅读194.Associate—relate to 与之相关195.Misunderstand—wrong idea 理解错误196.Ahead—continue 继续向前197.Big—large—huge⼤。