雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换
雅思真题同近义词替换
同义词替换（剑四）Test 11．encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.2．mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.3. easy to reach = accessible容易达到的adj.4. change =modify(modification) 改变v.5. important = vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.6. survive =continuing existence幸存，活下来v.7. curriculum= course课程8. link to = be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.9. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.10. mating=courtship交配v.&n.11. follow=track跟随，跟踪v.12. volunteer =subject实验研究对象n.13. similar =resemble=like=alike相似的adj.Test 2.1. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb =escalate=widen =intensify=expand上升，增加2. teach = educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.3. more than one language = bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n..4. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.5. differ from=unusual与…不同v.6. reluctant= unwilling=not willing=be loath to do something勉强的adj.7. retrain=taking courses再教育v.8. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing= lasting=lifelong=prolonged长期的adj.9. connection= relationship=link=correlation联系n..10. reduction= decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.11. class= type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.12. strategy=way=method=approach=technique= system=tactics 方法，功略n..13. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.Test 31. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.2. poverty= being poor贫穷n.3. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.4. emit=emission n.散发5. generate = form=produce =create 产生v.6. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased客观的adj.7. observe=notice= =see=spot= detect=detection=note=perceive=find观察发现v.8. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.9. focus on=deals only with=concentrate on 专注于v.10. affect=have an effect= impact = make a differencet影响v.Test 41. official= formal=authorized官方的，正式的adj.2. recognize=know=identify =pick out = tell认出，承认v.3. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lackof something =be short 不足的adj.4. enable=make something possible=allow=permit使能够v.5. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=预测v.6. basic=fundamental=essential基本的adj.7. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target =end 目的n.8. translate=change languages=interpret翻译v.9. field= area =domain领域n.10. influence=effect=side effect=impact 影响n.11. realize=know=be/become aware =appreciate=be conscious意识到v.12. limit=restrict =keep within=confine =fix 限制v.&n.13. produce=form=create=generate生产v.14. guarantee=promise=assure =pledge保证v.15. independence =self-reliance 独立n.同义词替换（剑五）Test 11.. did not have=without没有v.2. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.3. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous= tremendous=largescale/large-scale巨大的adj.4. confer= award=present =grant=allocate 给予v.5. expect= think =anticipate预期，期待v.6. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.7. prior to=before=previous在…前面8. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.9. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.10. attempt=purpose=order=effort =try尝试，努力n.&v.Test 21. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.2. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.3. field=domain=territory= industry=sector领域n.4. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.5. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如6. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.7. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.8. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.9. involve with=associate with=link to= relate to与…有关联v.10. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.11. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.12. react=respond 反应v.13. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions主观观点n.14. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate= judgment评估，估计v..Test 31. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.2. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.3. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.4. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.5. military=battlefield军事的adj.6. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.7. consciousness=awareness 意识n.8. widespread=universal=extensive=popular= general广泛的，普遍的adj.9. launch=coin=project =issue创新，开辟v.10. potential=possible=underlying=likely= expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj. Test 41. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.2. undermine= destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.3. revive=renaissance复兴v.4. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.5. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.6. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.7. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.8. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.同义词替换（剑六）Test 11.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.2.funded support=finance 资金n.3.calculate=measure 计算v.4.event=championship 赛事n.5.plan=prepare=design 计划v.6.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.7.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.8.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.9.supply=provision=support 供给n.10.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.11.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.12.give up=abandon 放弃13.mainly=heavily=most 主要地Test 2mute=travel 通勤v.2.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.3.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.4.refute=deny 反驳v..5.averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的6.show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明7.research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.8.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.9.regular=daily 定期的adj.10.exercise=physical activity 运动n.11.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.12.hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.13.restricted=limited 有限的adj.14.newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.15.ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Test 31.teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2.first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.3.realistic=achievable 现实的adj.4.target=goal=aim 目标n.5.feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.6.achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.7.remuneration=payment 酬金n.8.tend to=prone to 倾向于9.growing old=ageing 变老10.people=mortal=people=individual 人n..11.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于12.short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Test 41.drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2.promotion=marketing 营销n.3.moral=ethical 道德的adj.4.legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.5.money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.6.maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.7.approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.8.be halved=decline by 50% 减半9.key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.10.detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.11.self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.distinguish=recognize the difference同义词替换（剑七）Test 11. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝v.2. limb=arm or leg 四肢n.3. perceive=sense =spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v.4. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造v.5. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.6. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.7. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前8. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的adj.9.result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致10. imitate=copy =follow one’s example 模仿v.Test 21. establish=build=found=set up=start 建立v.2.official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员n.3.isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的adj.4.collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌v.5. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏v.n6.consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成7.observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔n.Test31. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因n.2.exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外v.3.renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的adj.4.exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在v..5.boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界n.6.odour=smell味道n.7.find one’s way=navigate 导航v.8.bearing=position=standing 方位n.9.exchange=share分享v.10.waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage废物n.11.dental=teeth 牙齿的adj.12.convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变v.13.monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.14.fragile =feeble 脆弱的adj.15.advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的adj.Test 41.more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过v2.decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降n.3.stop=halt=come to a halt 停止v.4.sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的adj.5.establish=found=build=set up 建立v.6.be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功.7.adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应v.8.mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误n.9.keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.10.unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的adj.v..11.produce=make=manufacture=create 生产v.12.carry out=implement =execute 实行v.同义词替换（剑八）TEST1:1.sceptic and advocate = different attitude 不同的看法sceptic : n.怀疑者advocate = supporter : n.拥护者2. trial = experiment = test n.实验3. cold temperature = freezing weather = chilly = wintry = cold adj.寒冷的4. farming = agriculture n.农业5. simultaneous = at the same time = together = at once = at one time adj.同时的6. public event = communal activity 公众、社交活动7. aviation disaster = sky accident = air crash 空难8. oversimplify = incomplete = simplistic过于简化的，不完整的9. altitude = from…meters above the ground = height = how high = level n.高度10. weather = meteorological = climate = condition n.气候11. categorize = class / type = sort = classify = be grouped = grade v.分类12. create = establish = invent = start up = open = set up = found = inception v.创建13. average-sized = medium-sized adj. 中等的TEST 21. shift = switch = transfer = move = jerk v.转换2. consistent = lasting = stay the same = constant = unchanging adj.持续的3. drought = no rain at all = dry adj.干旱的4. period = cycle = era = age n.年代5. feeling = emotional response / sensory = a sense of n. 感觉6. unappreciated = undervalued adj.低估的7. difficult = elusive = hard / tough adj.困难的，难懂的8. study = research = analyse = do/conduct research v.研究9. smell = odour = scent n.气味10. damage = impair = break = do/cause damage v.损害11. husbands and wives = marriage partner / spouse = couple夫妇12. lack = do not exist = not enough = scarce = inadequate = insufficient = in short supply v.缺乏的13. do not smell = odorless 没有气味的TEST 31. building = property n.建筑2. financial support = fund = financial aid 资助3. stumbling block = difficulty = trouble n.麻烦4. aim = direct at = purpose = point = idea =objective = goal = target n.目的5. test in real = field test 实地测试6. genius = giftedness / talent / intellectual = intelligence = wisdom n.天才7. inherit = run in family = v.继承8. stable = characteristic = constant = steady = fixed = unchanging adj.稳定的9. life span = duration of life 寿命10. biological clock = internal clock 生物钟11. prolong = extend = drag out = spin out v.延伸，延长TEST41.middle-year education = lower secondary school 中学2. format = pattern n.格式3. less successful student = struggler 差等生4. careful = elaborate adj.仔细的，精心的5. supplementary = assist = additional =extra n.补充，帮助6. effort = hard work n.努力7. correct answer = accuracy n.精确8. imbalance = disorder = disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱9. no longer respond = resistance 抵抗10. innate = built-in adj.先天的11. immunity = resistance n.免疫力12. wipe out = eradicate = get rid of = abolish = eliminate 根除13. criterion = standard n.标准，识别14. container = plastic or glass tube n.容器15. wet = marshy adj.湿的16. little time and effort is required = minimal maintenance and intervention最小程度的维修与介入17. pesticide := chemical n.杀虫剂。
雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换.
中性动词1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant正向动词1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlargen. increase, growth, rise, enlargement3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boostn. improvement, enhancement, boom4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broadenn. expansion, enlargement, extension5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensifyn. augment, increase, development6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourishn. development, advancement, growth, flourishing7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, performn. implementation, performance10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment11. 开始：v. commence, begin, startn. commencement, beginning, start12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, fostern. promotion, advancement13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivaten. encouragement, incentive, motivation14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute forn. replacement, substitution for, in place of17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quickenn. Acceleration, speeding up18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigaten. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserven. protection, preservation, conservation20. 保卫：v. safeguard, defend, shieldn. safeguard, defence, shelter21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, constructn. establishment, foundation, construction22. 遵守(规则，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with23. 允许：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate负向动词1. 反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose2. 减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut downn. decrease, reduction, drop, decline3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use upn. depletion, exhaustion, using up,4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibitn. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment5. 限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit onn. limit, restriction6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rotn. deterioration, degeneration8. 恶化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflamen. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravaten. escalation, intensification, aggravation10. 破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastaten. damage, destruction, ruin, devastationadj. devastating, destructive11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminaten. pollution, contamination12. 败坏：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase13. 扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport14. 削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with16. 侵犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon17. 与···相违背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary toContradict (each other)= conflict with = be at odds with sth18. 误解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpretn. misunderstanding, misapprehension, misinterpretation19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude20. 遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with21. 违反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringen. violation, infringement, contravention, breach22. 忽视：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect23. 疏远：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged fromn. alienation, isolation, estrangement其他重要的同义词代换1. 大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable2. 重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important3. 严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drasticadv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous9. 消极的：baneful, detrimental10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporary society14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy常用的正向形容词Adequate/ basic/ broad/ general/ sufficient 充分的/ 基本的/ 宽泛的/ 大概的/ 足够的Penetrating/ profound/ revealing/ remarkable/ proper/ thorough入木三分的/ 深刻的/ 发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的Original/ unique/ fresh/ rare/ clear/ fascinating/ interesting独到的/ 独特的/ 新鲜的/ 少有的/ 清楚的/ 生动的/ 有趣的Significant/ substantial/ considerable常用的负向形容词Unethical/ immoral/ unscrupulous/ unprincipled 不道德的Antisocial/ unacceptable/ undesirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的Aggressive/ criminal/ disruptive/ violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/ 扰乱的/ 暴力的Notorious/ appalling/ vicious/ bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的。
雅思听力最常见同义替换归纳
chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovatione.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quiet2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → ta lksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）租房场景核心词汇Accommodation Center 住宿管理中心housing coordinator 住宿协调员landlord/landlady 男/女房东flat/apartment公寓student hostel 学生招待所motel汽车旅馆bungalow 平房lounge客厅kitche厨房garag车库store room/house储藏室corridor走廊bathroom卫生间stove炉灶microwave oven微波炉air conditioning空调radiator(电)暖气stereo (system)音响fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱washing machine洗衣机electric fans 电风扇electric stove电炉cooking utensils厨房用具armchair扶手椅carpet 地毯dishwasher 洗碗机toaster 烤面包机bathtub/tub浴盆furniture 家具unfurnished无家具设备的springs弹簧床towel 浴巾,毛巾个人信息表核心词汇fullname全名namenamevisabirthage年龄bloodtype血型height身高favoritefood比较/最爱吃的食物transportation交通工具register/enrollmentdate注册/报道日期Englishproficiency英语水平home/officenumber家庭/办公电话号码weightstatus德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Belfast 贝尔法斯特New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Brisbane 布里斯班Sydney 悉尼PerthQuebecYorkBoston 波士顿Atlanta 亚特兰大Seattle 西雅图LosAngeles/L.A.洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥旅游娱乐核心词汇cities 城市mountains 山脉deserts 沙漠hilly areas 丘陵地带wet lands 沼泽地bush land 灌木丛tropical rain forests 热带雨林resorts 胜地coastal areas 沿海地区hot springs 温泉cruisefountain 喷泉plants 植物beaches 海滩spotlight tour 聚光灯旅行four-wheel drive 四驱车cruise 游轮water polo 水球beach towel 大浴巾telescopes 望远镜雅思考试常见动物duckbill 鸭嘴兽koala 考拉kangaroo 袋鼠ostrich 鸵鸟falcon 猎鹰parrot 鹦鹉coral 珊瑚jelly fish 水母shark 鲨鱼turtle 海龟have a stuffednose 鼻子不通stiff neck 脖子发僵cholera 霍乱tummy upset 脓肿pills 肠胃不适have/catch acold 感冒have a sorethroat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧have aheadache 头痛have a cough 咳嗽have atoothache 牙痛allergy 过敏症chillyskullliver 肝脏kidney 肾脏skeleton 骨骼muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管brain 脑throat 喉咙，咽喉nipple 乳头pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部thigh 大腿nerve 神经human bodyhead 头forehead 额throat 喉咙、咽喉neck 脖子heel 踵（zhong）sole 脚底课程学习核心词汇commerce/trade/trading 贸易customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额；限额commercial transaction 买卖；交易manufacturer 制造商；制造厂middleman 中间商；经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人sale 销售bulk sale 整批销售wholesale 批发facilities 设施divisions 系departments 系campus 校园Common Room/House公共休息室canteen 食堂dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅accommodation 住宿car park/parking lot/area 停车场shopping mall 购物中心deadlines 截止日期attendance 出勤率homesickness 想家financial 财务的plagiarism 作弊Administration/Admin Office 管理办公室Laboratory/lab 实验室Student Union 学生会Auditorium 会堂；礼堂lounge, gymnasium/gym 体育馆LawCentertootermsinterlibrary service 图书馆之间相互借书locker room 更衣室resource center 资料中心audio-visual resources 音像资料中心newspapers 报纸journals （学术性的）杂志periodical(magazines and journals) 定期刊物almanacs 年鉴atlas 地图集bibliography 书目in circulation 在书库里touch-screen service 触摸屏stacks 书库photocopying room 复印室open/closed reserve 可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍current/back issue 最新的/过期的一期category 种类librarian 图书馆员encyclopedia 百科全书test papers 考试卷8、重要的：9、认为：15、导致：16、因此：1718、降低至：to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially,considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly,noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响：Influence, impact, effect28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison31323435、事实上：36、换言之：三、Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯Section 1旅游，租房，搬家，办驾照，找工作，购物，订餐Section 2旅游，图书馆，招聘，活动介绍，健康保健,电台节目Section 3 conversation口头陈述---presentation作业布置---assignment论文讨论---essay地图题给出地点名称，寻找图中相应位置。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作经常使用近义同义词替换表之老阳三干创作1.2.A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群3. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collectionof=a series of=a set of一系列4.Accelerate=speed up加速5.Accomplishment=achievement 成绩, 完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成, 告竣, 成绩6.Attend=participate in 介入7.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 获得、获得8.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体9.Aim(.n)=objective=goal目的10.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调11.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do检验考试作, 想要作12.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 年夜约13.Appreciation=interest 欣赏14.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而15.As well as=and和As well=too也16.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联17.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上18.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地19.Automatically ensure=guarantee确保20.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something incommon相似21.Be used to=be devoted to专门用于22.Be equivalent to=be equal to 同等于23.Be taken aback=be surprised 受惊24.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地25.Calculate=measure 衡量26.Catch up with=keep pace with跟上法式27.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的28.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness 病症30.Concern n. =focus关心的问题31.Concern v. =about 与……有关32.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解33.Condition=regulate 调节34.Confront=encounter=in the face of面临35.Concern = care关心36.Consist of=comprise由什么组成37.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人38.Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染39.Contend=assert=cliam断言40.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for招致41.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作42.Convert to=turn into 转为、转酿成43.Crop up=crop out=come up 呈现44.Degenerated=underdeveloped退化45.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散46.Deadly=fatal 致命的47.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少48.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的49.Distinction=difference=nuance 分歧之处50.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique分歧的51.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kindof分歧的52.Distinguish=tell分辨53.Due to=because of由于54.Drawback=defect=ill缺点55.Eat=feed 喂食, 进食56.Endanger=threaten 威胁57.Engage in=participate in=join in 介入58.Establish=set up建立59.Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明60.Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育61.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）62.Embark upon=start=launch开始63.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识64.Entire=whole 全部65.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）66.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做67.Far from=not at all根本不68.Fault=flaw=defect毛病69.Form=shape=mould形成70.Foundation=basis基础71.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）72.Free=release=set free释放73.Frequently=often 经常74.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力75.Grant=give授予76.Gas=petrol石油77.Hold=harbor=embrace拥有78.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞79.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍80.Identical=the same一模一样81.Imitate=impersonate模仿82.Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事83.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify标明84.Identify=recognize鉴别85.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应86.Interpret=illustrate解释87.Introduce to=import to引入88.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play avital/ an important part/role in重要的, 关键的89.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法90.Likelihood=possibility可能性91.Linkup=connection 联系92.Master=grasp 掌握93.Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来94.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view毛病的理解95.Modify=change=alter修改、改变96.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、标明97.Nature=character=characteristics实质、特点98.Nontoxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、平安的99.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、立异的100.Numerous= a number of 许多101.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……, 有赖于……102.Pattern=format形式, 模式103.Pattern=design图案104.Pore over=study 研究105.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的106.Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)107.Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)108.Preserve=store 贮存109.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的110.Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代111.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重年夜的努力112.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed =spawn激发、发生113.Provide=offer 提供114.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害115.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查116.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地117.Reflect=consider考虑118.Relate to=understand=appreciate理解119.Rely on=depend on 依靠……120.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）121.WordStr=take the place of 取代122.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟123.Resemble=like=as像124.Show=reflect暗示125.Significance=importance 重要性126.State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形127.Striking=noticeable值得注意地128.Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取129.Substantial=considerable 想当可观的130.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development胜利、成绩131.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人受惊的132.Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯133.Tale=story=fairytale 故事134.Talent=gift 天赋135.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育136.Turn to=consult 寻求帮手、求助于137.Toxic=poisonous 有毒的138.Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的139.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定140.Universal=popular普遍141.Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处142.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Youknow,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势：Advantage=merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convinced 认为10. 呵护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14.Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=procure= induce= generate 招致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a conseque nce=accordingly= as a result=because of this= as a re sult of this 因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=asce nd to=jump to=shoot to增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go d own to =reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to降低至19. 坚持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still,=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant =keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its s tability=even out20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously, =steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeabl y21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26.有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, selfevident, manifest, appar ent, crystalclear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consistof= make up=occupy=hold= compose 占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with,=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to 31. 比较而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand, =on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried 展示33. 年夜约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34.摆荡：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation,=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality, =in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words,=to put it like this,=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…:tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth 41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43.建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organ ization44.offer sb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb.with sth. = grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46.合同, 合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument= landmark50.帮手某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a h and to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品：work = masterpiece对, 没错, 我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1． be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with 布满了2． struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for 努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事4. in presentday society =in contemporarysociety=in this day and age在今世5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of=a vast amount of 年夜量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be adv antageous to =be conducive to 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageou s to =be pernicious to 对…有害处8． focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ onese lf in 集中精力于9． think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that=ho ld the perspective that =harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 认为10． be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=be come hostile to 反对11． support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute t o=give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for 招致13.be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop), 提高(increase), 改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, p rosper15． be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临, 面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impai r = decimate =deteriorate 破坏17． limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacl e= barricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍, 限制18． make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a c onclusion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion = crystallize a conclusion 下结论19. dialect方言accent腔调20. look like= resemble类似, 像21. chronic长期的,慢性的 longterm长期的22. online =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only独自地, 唯一地。
(完整版)雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=a n array of= a list of= a collect ion of=a series of=a set of 一系列3. Accelerate=speed up 力卩速4. Accomplishme nt=achieveme nt 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成，达成，成就5. Atte nd=participate in 参力卩6. Achieve=obta in=gain=access to sth 得至U、获得7. Adapt to=in tegrate into 使适应、融为一体8. Aim(. n)=objective=goal 目的9. Aim at=focus on=concen trate on=emphasize on 集中、强调10. Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约12. Appreciation=interest 欣赏13. As a result=consequently=as a consequence=henee 因此、从而14. As well as=and 和As well=too 也15. Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=invoIve in与……相关联16. Attach to=connect to=link to=serve 与... 相连接、附着在17. At will=at random = by chance=by accident=accidentally18. Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保19. Be similar to=closely resembled =have someth ing in com mon相似20. Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于21. Be equivale nt to=be equal to 等同于22. Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23. Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24. Calculate=measure 衡量25. Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle 主要的27. Chronic=long term 慢性病的28. Complain=illness 病症29. Concern n. =focus 关心的问题••…上30. Concern v. =about 与....... 有关31. Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding 概念、理解32. Condition=regulate 调节33. Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临34. Concern = care 关心35. Consist of=comprise 由什么组成36. Con cur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37. Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染38. Contend=assert=cliam 断言39. Con tribute to=result in=lead to=li nk to=resp on sible for 导致40. Cooperate with=work with 与... 协作41. Con vert to=tur n into 转为、转变为42. Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43. Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44. Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45. Deadly=fatal 致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47. Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不真实的48. Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct variety of =differe nt ki nd of=separate ki nd of 不同的Distin guish=tell 辨别 Due to=because of 由于 Drawback=defect=ill 缺点 Eat=feed 喂食，进食 Endan ger=threate n 威胁 En gage in=participate in =JOI n in参与Establish=set up 建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明 Evolvemen t=developme nt=progress 发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调(v )Embark upon=start=la unch 开始Enl ighte n=illumi nate=i nstruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识En tire=whole 全部Exception al=extremely 特别(特别好)Fail to do=failure to do=ca n not to do 不能够做Far from=not at all 根本不49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56.57. 58.59. 60.61.62. 63.64. 65. 66.Fault=flaw=defect 错误Form=shape=mould 形成Foun datio n=basis 基础Finan ce=sp onsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free 释放Freque ntly=ofte n 经常Great milest on e=impact=effect=in flue nee 对…具有很重要的影响力Gran t=give 授予Gas=petrol 石油Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier( n.) 阻碍Iden tical=the same 一模一样Imitate=impers onate 模仿In cli ne to do=te nd to do 倾向于做某事In dicate=show=suggest=sig ni fy=ide ntify 表明Iden tify=recog nize 鉴别67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84. In react ion to=resp ond to 对 ........ 起反应85. Interpret=illustrate 解释86. Introduce to=import to 引入87. Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an importa nt part/role in 重要的，关键的88. Key (nJ=approach=means=method=technique 方法89. Likelihood=possibility 可能性90. Link-up=connection 联系91. Master=grasp 掌握92. Match sth to=assign sth to 把........ 和... 搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解94. Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95. Mani festati on=dem on strati显示、表明on96. Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97. Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的98. Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99. Numerous= a number of 许多100. Owi ng to=tha nks to =con tribute多亏... ，有赖于to101. Pattern=format 形式，模式102. Pattern=desig n 图案103. Pore over=study 研究104. Pois ono us=toxic 有毒的105. Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)107. Preserve=store 储存108. Prevaili ng=popular=prevale nt 盛行的109. Prese nt day=moder n society 现代社会、现在时代110. Prodigious effort=e no rmous effort 重大的努力111. Produce=trigger=ge nerate=spaw n=bring about=result=breed=spaw n 激发、产生112. Provide=offer 提供113. Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害114. Questi onn aire=survey 问卷调查115. Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116. Reflect=c on sider 考虑117. Relate to=un dersta nd=appreciate 理解118. Rely on=depe nd on 依靠......119. Remarkable=extraordi nary 特别突出的（好的事物）120. Replace = take the place of 取代121. Residue = rema ins =relics = relicts =rui ns 剩余物、废墟122. Resemble =like = as 像123. Show = reflect 表现124. Sig nifica nee = importa nee 重要性125. State = Situatio n =circumsta nee 状况状态情形126. Striki ng =n oticeable 值得注意地127. Struggle for = strive for 努力地争取128. Substa ntial =con siderable 想当可观的129. Success= achievement = great outcome = great progress =huge developme nt 成功、成就:un expectedly un com mon 令人吃惊的130. Surpris ing=131. Take to = be u sed to = get used to 对...... 习惯132. Tale= story : =fairytale 故事133. Tale nt = gift 天赋134. Tuition =formal teaching 正式的学校教育135. Turn to = consult 寻求帮助、求助于136. Toxic = pois onous 有毒的137. Un biased = without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的138. Up to =depend on /up on =rely on 由……决定139. Uni versal = popular 普遍140. Virtue = adva ntage =stre ngth 优点好处141. Work out = figure out = reck on 计算出、作出You know，我是悠悠的分割线君1. Solve = deal with = cope with = handle = resolve = address =tackle 解决2. Damage = hurt = injure = harm = impair = un derm ine = jeopardize损害=render : =impart =provide = supply =afford3. 给与：Give =offer4. 培养：Develop - cultivate : =foster5. 优势：Advantage =merit = :virtue = ben efit = upside = stre ngth6. 缺陷：Disadvantage = demeri = drawback =downside =weakness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle = bewilder = =perplex =baffle8. Key= crucial = critical = importa nt = sig nifica nt = vital = substa ntial=in dispe nsable = imperative 重要的9. Thi nk = believe = in sist = main tai n = assert = con clude = deem = hold =argue = be convinced = be firmly convinced = be fully convi n ced 认为10. 保护：Protect =conserve = preserve11. 确保：Assure = ensure = guarantee = pledge12. 有害的：Bad = baneful evil = harmful = detrimental13. 要求:Request = dema nd =n eeds = requisiti on14. Elim in ate = clear = remove = clear up = take away = smooth away 消除15. Lead to = bring about = result in= cause = spark off = conduce to = p rocure = in duce = gen erate 导致16.So = therefore = thus =henee = consequently = as a consequenee =a ccordingly = as a result = because of this = as a result of this 因此17. Grow to = rise to = increase to =go up to = climb to = ascend to =ju mp to = shoot to 增长至18. Dip to = fall to=decline to = decrease to = drop to = go down to=reduce to = slump to = descend to =sink to = slide to 降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out = do not change = remain stable = remain still ,= remain steady = be stable = maintain the same level =rema in un cha nged = be still = remai n the same level = stay con sta nt = keep at the same level = level off = stabilize = keep its stability = even out20. 急剧的：Dramatically = drastically = sharply = hugely =enormously ,=steeply =substantially =considerably = significantly = markedly ,= surpris in gly = strik in gly =radically = remarkably = vastly =no ticeably21. Steadily = smoothly = slightly = slowly = marginally = gradually ,=moderately = mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege = assert = declare = claim23. 发生：Happen = occur = take place24. 原因：Reas on = factor = cause25. 发展：Development = advanee = progress26. 有益的：Useful = helpful =be neficial = profitable = rewardi ng ，= adva ntageous27. 影响：In flue nee = impact = effect28. Clear= obvious , evident , self-evident , manifest , apparent , crystal -c lear 明显的29. Comprise =take up = account for = constitute = consist of =make up = occupy = hold = compose 占30. 与…相比：Compared with = compared to = in comparison with ,=in comparison to = by comparison with = by comparison to31. 对比而言：By contrast =in contrast =on the other hand ,=on the contrary =conversely32.Show = reveal = illustrate = dem on strate = depict = prese nt = represe nt =descried 展示33. 大约：Approximately = almost = about = around =nearly = roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate =go ups and downs = display a fluctuation ，= demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上:Practically = in practice =essentially =in essence = in reality ，=in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely =that is to say= in other words , =to put it like this , =to put it differently =to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关：Concern with = relate to37. 增加：grow = in crease = rise38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计戈M故…：tend to do sth = plane to do sth / want to do sth41. 与…有关联be associated with = be connected with =be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43. 建立:establish = found = set up = establishment =orga ni zati on44. offer sb. sth. = supply sb. with sth. = provide sb. with sth.=grant 提供…给某人45. 争论：argument = disagreement46. 合同，合约：contract = agreement47. 没有：no= without = have no48. 混乱：chaos = mess49. 里程碑：monument = Iandmark50. 帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth = reach a hand to sb51. competitor = rival recognize as = look /assume as52. 作品：work = masterpiece对，没错，我就是分割线君A_A★高频短语：1. be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with 充满了2. struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for 从事4. in prese nt-day society =in con temporary society=in this day and age 在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of=a vast amount of 大量的6. be good for = do good to = be beneficial to = be advantageous to =be conducive to 对…有益处7. harmful /bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to 对…有害处8. focus on devote on eself to = dedicate on eself to = commiton eself to =en gage on eself in = employ on eself in 集中精力于9. think = argue = assert = contend = claim= maintain = hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that = hold the perspective that=harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 认为10. be against = reject = object = oppose = be opposed to =become hostile to 反对11. support =take sides with = advocate = lend support to= sing high praise of 支持12. lead to = trigger = result in= bring about = con tribute to=give rise to = give birth to = be responsible for 导致13. be ascribed to =be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop )，提高(increase )，改善(improve ) = A 及物动词组promote , adva nee , enhance , rein force名词promoti on , adva nceme nt , enhan ceme nt , re in forceme nt = B 不及物动词rocket , boom , flourish , prosper15. be faced with = be encountered with = be poised on the brink of面临，面对16. destroy = damage = decompose = destruct = endan ger = impair =decimate = deteriorate 破坏17. limit = restrict ,= restrain ,= c on strict =con stra in = ade = smother = curb = hin der = impede 阻碍，限希918. make aeonclusion = draw aeonclusion =reach=arrive at a conclusion =hammer a conclusion= crystallize a conclusion 下结论19. dialect 方言acce nt 腔调20. look like = resemble 类似，像21. chro nic长期的，慢性的long -term 长期的22. on -line =net = cyber 网络23. solely = merely = only 单独地，唯一地obstacle = barric a conclusion。
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总
chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minut eslong → fortnight, week, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
雅思口语同义替换汇总
雅思口语同义替换汇总1. 同义替换是什么？同义替换是指将一个单词或短语替换为具有相同或相似意义的另一个单词或短语，以丰富口语表达，使语言更生动有趣。
2. 为什么要使用同义替换？使用同义替换可以避免重复使用相同的单词或短语，提升口语表达的多样性。
此外，同义替换还能展示语言的灵活运用，让口语更具吸引力和独特性。
3. 同义替换的常见技巧3.1 同义词替换同义词替换是最常见的同义替换技巧之一。
例如：- Good替换为excellent, great, wonderful等- Bad替换为terrible, awful, horrible等3.2 词组替换除了单个单词的替换，词组替换也是同义替换的一种常见形式。
例如：- In my opinion替换为I think, from my perspective等- Very important替换为crucial, significant等3.3 句型替换在口语表达中，句型替换也是一种实用且有效的同义替换方式。
例如：- I believe替换为I reckon, I suppose等- It's difficult替换为It's challenging, It's not easy等3.4 并列句替换当想要表达多个观点、事物或感受时，可以使用并列句替换，使口语更有层次感和连贯性。
例如：- I like apples and bananas替换为I enjoy both apples and bananas4. 同义替换的注意事项在进行同义替换时，需要注意以下几点：- 确保替换后的词或短语与原词的意义相同或相近。
- 避免使用不常见或不常规的同义词，以免让听者产生困惑。
- 不要过度使用同义替换，适度运用能提高口语表达，过度运用则可能显得不自然。
5. 总结同义替换是提升口语表达多样性和灵活性的有效方法。
通过使用同义替换技巧，可以使口语更具吸引力和趣味性。
【Selected】雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇-短语互译).doc
核心动词：1.想，认为thinA,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5.显示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustr ate,reflect6.确认，证实verify,confirm,establish,affirm7.断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,beagainst,disagree,disapprove,objectto10.解决(问题，麻烦)solve,tacAle,combat,address,resovle,copewith,settle11.导致，引发，引起giveriseto,trigger,sparA,leadto,bringabout,resultin,12.建议，提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,putforward,13.阻止，阻碍,限制prevcnt,deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine(to),restrict,refrain,limit14.影响haveeffecton,affect,influence,haveanimpacton,sway15.增长，发展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilitate,b oost,promote16.下降，减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield19.占。
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中性动词1. 导致：v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactor to2.认为：v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider3.强调：v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen4.集中：v.focuson,concentrateon5.解决：bat,address,tackle,resolve,solve6.从事：v.carryout,conduct,perform7.承认：v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant正向动词1.支持：v.support,advocate,agreewith2.增加：v.increase,grow,rise,enlargen.increase,growth,rise,enlargement3.改善：v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boostn.improvement,enhancement,boom4.扩张：v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broadenn.expansion,enlargement,extension5.提高：v.augment,increase,develop,intensifyn.augment,increase,development6.发展：v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourishn.development,advancement,growth,flourishing7.产生：v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout8.获得：v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain9.执行：v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,performn.implementation,performance10.实现：v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attainn.achievement,accomplishment,attainment11.开始：mence,begin,startmencement,beginning,start12.促进：v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,fostern.promotion,advancement13.鼓励：v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivaten.encouragement,incentive,motivation14.唤起：v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff15.需要：v.callfor,demand,require16.取代：v.replace,taketheplaceof,substituteforn.replacement,substitutionfor,inplaceof17. 加快：v.accelerate,speedup,quickenn.Acceleration,speedingup18.减轻：v.abate,lessen,reduce,alleviate,mitigaten.abatement,lessening,alleviation,mitigation19.保护：v.protect,preserve,conserve1n.protection,preservation,conservation20.保卫：v.safeguard,defend,shieldn.safeguard,defence,shelter21.建立：v.establish,setup,found,constructn.establishment,foundation,construction22.遵守(规则，法律)：abideby,complywith,follow,respect,actinaccordancewith23.允许：v.allow,permit,givethemeansto,facilitate负向动词1.反对：v.object,raiseobjections,oppose2.减少：v.decrease,lower,reduce,cutdownn.decrease,reduction,drop,decline3. 耗尽：v.deplete,exhaust,useupn.depletion,exhaustion,usingup,4.阻碍：v.hamper,hinder,obstruct,impede,inhibitn.hindrance,obstruction,obstacle,impediment5.限制：v.limit,curb,restrict,placealimitonn.limit,restriction6.危及：v.endanger,imperil,jeopardize,putatrisk7.衰败：v.deteriorate,degrade,degenerate,rotn.deterioration,degeneration8.恶化：v.exacerbate,aggravate,worsen,inflamen.exacerbation,aggravation,worsening9.加剧：v.intensify,escalate,sharpen,aggravaten.escalation,intensification,aggravation10.破坏：v.damage,destroy,ruin,devastaten.damage,destruction,ruin,devastationadj.devastating,destructive11. 污染：v.pollute,contaminaten.pollution,contamination12.败坏：v.pervert,corrupt,deprave,leadastray,debase13.扭曲：v.distort,pervert,misrepresent,falsify,misstate,misreport14.削弱：v.weaken,undermine,impair,invalidate15. 干涉：v.interferein/with,intervenein,impingeon/upon( 侵犯)n.interference/intervention/involvementin/with16. 侵犯：v.encroachon/upon(time/rights/personallife)n.encroachmenton/upon=impingingon/upon17.与···相违背/相矛盾：runcounterto=runcontrarytoContradict(eachother)=conflictwith=beatoddswithsth18.误解：v.misunderstand,misapprehend,misinterpretn.misunderstanding,misapprehension,misinterpretation19.逃避：v.escape,breakout,evade,elude20.遭受：v.sufferfrom,bestrickenwith,beafflictedwith21.违反：v.violate,disobey,transgress,infringe2n.violation,infringement,contravention,breach22. 忽视：v.losesightof,ignore,neglect23. 疏远：v.alienate,isolate,become/getestrangedfromn.alienation,isolation,estrangement其他重要的同义词代换1. 大量的：enormous,massive,tremendous,considerable2. 重要的：significant,substantial,crucial,important3. 严重的：adj.severe,serious,acute,drasticadv.severely,seriously,acutely,drastically4. 有害的：adj.hazardous,dangerous,harmful5. 贫穷的：adj.poor,poverty-stricken,destitute,impoverished6. 富有的：adj.rich,wealthy,affluent7. 差距：n.gap,disparity,divergence8. 积极的：beneficial,advantageous9. 消极的：baneful,detrimental10. 明显的：manifest,obvious,evident,apparent11. 影响：impact,repercussion,effect,ramification12. 人类：thehumanrace,humanbeing,humankind,humanity13. 当代：incurrentsociety,inthisdayandage,inpresent-daysociety,incontemporarysociety14. 传统的：traditional,conventional,old-fashioned15. 健康的：healthy,vigorous,robust16. 有营养的：nutritious,nourishing,wholesome,healthy常用的正向形容词Adequate/basic/broad/general/suffic ient 充分的/基本的/ 宽泛的/大概的/足够的Penetrating/profound/revealing/remarkable/proper/thorough 入木三分的/深刻的/发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的Original/unique/fresh/rare/clear/fascinating/interesting独到的/独特的/新鲜的/少有的/ 清楚的/生动的/ 有趣的Significant/substantial/considerable 常用的负向形容词 Unethical/immoral/unscrupulous/unprincipled 不道德的 Antisocial/unacceptable/unde sirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的 Aggressive/criminal/disrupti ve/violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/扰乱的/暴力的 Notorious/appalling/vicious/bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的3。