quiz 2 for word building
新视野大学英语第四册quiz2试题附有答案
新视野⼤学英语第四册quiz2试题附有答案姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ ⽇期：____________________________读写教程第四册单元测试卷⼆试卷编号：Book4-Quiz2考试时间：120 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Word Dictation(Each item: 1)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations(Each item: 2)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.9.A. The speakers are welfare caseworkers.B. The speakers have cleaned up their apartment.C. The speakers live together and receive welfare money.D. The speakers have had their welfare payments reduced.10.A. The man would like to do something to help people.B. The man would like to do something to get rich.C. The man thinks the woman should do something to make her rich.D. The man thinks the woman's new job is good.11.A. She is upset with her daughter's school.B. She has nothing for her to do where she is.C. She is starting her own company.D. She has a new job.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations(Each item: 2)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.12.A. Because she is Prof. Lee's daughter.B. Because she used to do the job herself.C. Because she works part time as Prof. Lee's secretary.D. Because she just came out of an interview for the job.13.A. It should be higher.B. It is the same as the post office pays.C. It varies according to experience of different individuals.D. It is satisfactory.14.A. To teach an introductory economics course.B. To grade homework set.C. To make up homework problems.D. To do research work in the library.15.A. He is afraid he won't know enough to do the job well.B. He fears that the job may be too boring.C. He wonders if he'll have enough time to do the job.D. He thinks Prof. Lee has some other candidates.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the same passage or dialog.16.A. Things the woman is doing in class.B. Happy people they both know.C. The woman's feelings of wanting to die.D. The man's feelings of wanting to die.17.A. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.D. Doctor and patient.18.A. A classroom.B. A shop.C. A home.D. A bridge.19.A. The woman doesn't have any serious problems.B. The woman is feeling a little bit better now.C. The man doesn't like ice cream as much as coffee.D. The man doesn't know where he can buy coffee.Part 4 Understanding Passages(Each item: 2)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 20 to 24 are based on the same passage or dialog.20.A. America achieving independence.B. Americans living independently.C. The chief virtues of Americans.D. Centers for the elderly.21.A. 18%.B. 10%C. 20%.D. 65%.22.A. More people living alone.B. More people over the age of 65.C. More old people live by themselves.D. More two-or-more-job households.23.A. Americans of any age don't like to change their habits.B. Americans of middle age don't want their parents to live alone.C. Living with others means giving up independence.D. Americans have doubts about living alone.24.A. Independence.C. Achievement.D. Virtue.Part 5 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.25.This diploma (毕业⽂凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves26.If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by27.The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlighted28.He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered29.I recognized him at once, but his name ________ me for the moment.A. escapedB. missedC. failedD. ignored30.I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light is sufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature31.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are __________ free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withC. entitled to32.The room is dark; Mr. Smith ________ to bed.A. should goB. should have goneC. must goD. must have gone33.The famous actress did not show up at the party, _______ is disappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it34.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. explanationC. meaningD. sense35.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't ________ what he said.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. reflect36.If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in37.His results are not very ________. He does well one week and badly the next.A. invariableB. consequentC. consistentD. continuous38.They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. acquaintedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. identified39.I did not mean ________ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn't resist________ one.A. to eat; tryingB. to eat; to tryingC. eating; to tryD. eating; to trying40.Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is ________ a few days' rest.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something butD. everything but41.________ you go on the earth, there is always gravity to keep you from falling off.A. WhenB. WhereverC. SinceD. Because42.________ is a fact many smokers choose to ignore.A. To smoke is harmful to healthB. It is harmful to health to smokeC. That smoking is harmful to one's healthD. Smoking is harmful to health43.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a________.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage44.The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than _____ with his knees bent.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. livedPart 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 45 to 49 are based on the same passage or dialog.Choosing a travel companion is at least as uncertain as choosing a marriage partner. The chances of success are perhaps even less.No law of causality (因果关系) exists to insist that in choosing a travel companion you will lose a friend. But it's not unlikely. The odds depend on the length and the rigorousness (严密) of the trip. Some friendships have a strength that will withstand even travel; others are by nature short-lived and travel merely hastens their dissolution (结束，终⽌).Perhaps I should make it clear that in discussing this matter of travel companions I am confining myself to Platonic (柏拉图式的) friendships. Intimate friends may well be the best companions of all. Compromises and concessions from such companions clearly spring from a recognized emotional base that colors every issue. I'll confine myself, then, to companions, male and female, who are sharing a trip solely for company. Why bother at all with a travel companion? Why not travel alone, shiftily (机智地) pursuing one's goal? Some of the answers are obvious. A pleasant fellow traveler eases the stress and tensions, adds to the delights and rewards and pays half the bills. However, a bad-tempered companion quite often brings you to the point where you devoutly (虔诚地) wish you were alone.Finding that suitable companion is something of an art and something of a gamble. But the choice should be determined by one important rule: travelers should be going on the trip with the same idea in mind. They should hold in common a theory of travel.45.Choosing a travel companion is hard and risky, because ________.A. one may lose a friendB. one may suffer financial lossesC. one may be trapped in the dangerous situationD. one may miss the chance of finding the right marriage partner46.When intimate friends travel together, ________.A. the trip will hasten their dissolutionB. the trip will make them closer to each otherC. they will find the right ways to solve problems due to their relationshipD. they will make more friends on trip47.It can be inferred from the passage that the companion talked about here is the person________.A. one can think of developing a deeper relationship withB. one can travel with merely for companyC. one can count on for a free travelD. one can learn much from48.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Choosing a travel companion won't lead to the loss of friends.B. Friendships cannot withstand the test of any trip.C. A travel companion is badly needed if one wants to take a trip.D. Like-minded people should travel together.49.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Travel and Marriage-Two Similar ExperiencesB. Finding a Good Travel Companion-a Risky MatterC. Will Travel Damage the Friendship?D. Should One Travel Alone or in Another's Company?Questions 50 to 54 are based on the same passage or dialog.During the long vacation I was accepted as a trainee bus conductor. I found the job fiercely demanding even on a short route with a total of about two dozen passengers. I pulled the wrong tickets, forgot the change and wrote up my log (⾏程记录) at the end of each trip in a way that drew hollow laughter from the inspectors. The inspectors were likely to check at any time. A conductor with twenty years' service could be dismissed if an inspector caught him accepting money without pulling a ticket. It was hot that summer: 100° Fahrenheit (华⽒) every day. Inside the bus it was 30° hotter still. It was so jammed inside that my feet weren't touching the floor. I couldn't blink (眨眼睛) the sweat out of my eyes. There was no hope of collecting any fares.In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. I didn't even know where we were, but I guessed we were at the top just before Market Street. I pressed the bell, the doors closed, and the bus surged forward. There were shouts and yells from down the back, but I thought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not got on. Too late I realized that they were coming from within the bus. The automatic doors at the back of the bus had closed around an old lady's neck as she was getting on. Her head was inside the bus. The rest of her, carrying a shopping bag was outside. I knew none of this at the time. When I at last signaled the driver to stop, he crashed to a halt and opened the automatic doors. The woman dropped to the road. Unfortunately, the car behind turned out to be full of inspectors. Since it would have made headlines if a university student had almost half-killed a woman of an advanced age, I was given the opportunity to leave quietly.50.What do we learn about the inspectors in the first paragraph?A. They found the writer amusing.B. They never wore uniforms.C. They were feared by employees.D. They distrusted older employees.51.Why was the writer unable to do his job properly?A. He wasn't tall enough.B. The buses were too fast.C. People avoided paying.D. He couldn't move.52.The old lady in the incident described ________.A. was injuredB. faintedC. was draggedD. hit her head53.When the incident with old lady happened, ________.A. the writer had already decided to give up the jobB. the writer's employers wanted to avoid publicityC. the writer was offered the chance to continueD. the consequences were as the writer expected54.What is the writer's attitude now to the job?A. He feels responsible for the incident that ended it.B. He thinks that he was unfairly treated by the inspectors.C. He is ashamed that he was incapable of doing it properly.D. He believes that it was an impossible job to do well.Questions 55 to 59 are based on the same passage or dialog.Urban (城市的) life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress; its moving force is, in the broadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money make competition stressful; it is often at its most intense in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest. Crime has always flourished in the relative anonymity (⼈所不知) of urban life, but today's ease of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that its extent has a direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers (居民) may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them.As defense against these developments, city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: contacts with other people are generally made brief andimpersonal; doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory (未列⼊电话号码簿的); journeys outside the home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure.Inner areas of cities tend to be abandoned by the more successful and left to those who have done badly in the competitive struggle or who belong to minority groups; these people are then geographically trapped because so much economic activity has migrated to the suburbs and beyond.Present-day architecture and planning have enormously worsened the human problems of urban life. Old-established neighborhoods have been ruthlessly (⽆情地) swept away, by both public and private organizations, usually to be replaced by huge, ugly, impersonal structures. People have been forced to leave their familiar homes, usually to be re-housed in tower blocks which are inconvenient, and fail to provide any setting for human interaction or support. The destruction of established social structures is the worse possible approach to the difficulties of living in a town or city. Instead, every effort should be made to conserve (保护) the human scale of the environment, and to retain familiar landmarks.55.According to the author, living in a city causes stress because there are so many people whoare ________.A. anxious to succeedB. in need of helpC. naturally aggressiveD. likely to commit crime56.The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities because ________.A. people do not communicate with their neighborsB. criminals are difficult to trace in large populationsC. people feel anonymous thereD. the trappings of success are attractive to criminals57.The majority of people who live in inner cities tend to quit from the inner areas because they ________.A. dislike having to travel far to workB. have been forced by circumstances to do soC. don't like the idea of living in the suburbsD. have turned against society58.Architectural changes have affected city life by ________.A. scattering long-established communitiesB. giving the individual a say in planningC. forcing people to live on top of each otherD. making people move to the suburbs59.The author's general argument is that urban life would be improved by ________.A. moving people out of tower blocksB. restoring old buildingsC. building community centersD. preserving existing social systemsPart 7 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(Each item: 1)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.60.The case is being looked ; when we have anything to report we'll write to them.61.What information they do have is often inaccurate and loaded unrealexpectations.62.He was convicted carrying an offensive weapon and got a 28-day suspendedsentence and a heavy fine.63.He claims that his organization is a nonprofit one and he works for charity butthe table he's making money.64.This is certainly true, but this explanation can hardly account the economicdisaster the country is facing now.65."Cast this slave woman with her son," she commands Abraham, "for the son ofthis slave woman shall not be here with my son Isaac."66.He took off his shoes and stretched himself on the bed once he reached home,tired from a whole day's work.67.Sarah has to room with her identical twin Katie the time being until she finds aplace of her own.68.Employers therefore resorted the reduction of costs, most particularly inwages, in order to compete in world markets.69.Thoreau was referred as the American high priest of solitude.Part 1 Word Dictation(Each item: 1)1.receipt2.certify3.thrive4.pension5.solitary6.inspiration7.slippery8.dilemmaPart 2 Understanding Short Conversations(Each item: 2)9-11 CDDTranscript:9.M: We need to clean up the apartment before our caseworker arrives. If she sees this mess, she might reduce our welfare payments.W: Can she do that? I didn't know that! What right does she have to lower our payments?Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?10W: I got this new job working with homeless children in the city center. I'm really excited about it.M: I bet. It doesn't sound like the kind of thing you can get rich doing, but it's sure to be satisfying, you know, by helping people and all.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?11.M: What's with the truck parked outside of your home? What, are you moving away?W: Yeah. Turns out my company wants me to head up a new office in another city. My daughter is upset about being sent to a new school, but nothing can be done.Q: Why is the woman moving to another city?Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations(Each item: 2)12-15 BDBC 16-19 CCDBTranscript:Long conversation 1:W: Hi, Roy, are you waiting to see Professor Lee, too?M: Yeah, since I got one of the five highest grades in her managerial economics class, she asked me if I'm interested in working as her assistant next semester. I'm here now for my interview.W: Oh, yes, I know all about that job. I did it two years ago.M: Really, did you like it?W: I think it was the best job I've had at school. It paid eight dollars an hour, which was three dollars an hour more than I got working at the school post office the year before.M: That is a good salary. What did you do?W: I was in charge of grading all the problem sets that were assigned as homework. I never had trouble doing it, and of course, Prof. Lee was always available to help me if I had any questions.M: I think I'd enjoy doing that sort of work. It would be very good experience for anyone thinking about becoming a teacher. W: Absolutely. You also learn how to use the computer database, because the records are kept on it, and building up your computer skills is a good preparation for lots of jobs.M: The job sounds great, but I'm a little worried about how much time it might take.W: It's pretty reasonable. It never took me more than five hours a week to do all the grading and then another thirty to forty minutes to record the grades on the computer.M: That sounds manageable. I guess you can do the work when it fits into your own schedule, too, can't you?W: Oh, yeah, you can do the grading in your room or in the library. You just need to get each set back for the next class, but that means you always have at least two days and sometimes four.M: It sounds great.W: Good luck with your interview.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. Why was the woman able to give Roy so much information about the job?2. What does the woman say about the salary for the job?3. What does Prof. Lee's assistant need to do?4. Which of the following statements best describes Roy's main concern about the job?Long Conversation 2:M: What are you doing there?W: What does it look like?M: Looks like you aim to jump off the side of that bridge.W: Very perceptive.M: Now, why would you go and do a thing like that?W: Go away. You don't know about my problems.M: Hey, now. You're a student in my class, aren't you? I see you almost every day, don't I? I've noticed you not acting like your usual, happy self.W: I've been miserable.M: I didn't know that. Maybe you can talk to me about your feelings.W: I haven't been able to talk to my mom or dad. What makes you think I can talk to you?M: We're talking right now, aren't we? And I'm listening. How about you step away from the edge so we can talk some more? Huh?W: All right.M: Hey, that's great. Now let's go get some coffee.。
Quiz2试题及答案
13级大学英语3网络自主学习Quiz2Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social ________ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status2. A _____________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result3. A good deal of the __________ for their success must go to John Francis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame4. This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________ handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare5. I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion6. The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had7. Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The Holy Bible; they've gotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright8. The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________ false stories about him.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened9. She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected10. The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.A. employB. inviteC. recruitD. supply11. Policemen wear a uniform that makes them __________ from others.A. distinctiveB. straightC. distinguishedD. clear12. He asked me to get her ________ of blue silk for a new dress.A. modelsB. samplesC. examplesD. types13. Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part of a long, north-east facing border in my own garden.A. imaginaryB. imagineC. marineD. imaginable14. As we can no longer wait for the rain to stop before taking our vacation, we have to ________ our plans.A. acceptB. cancelC. refuseD. stop15. Most broadcasters believe that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ________.A. grantedB. remediedC. impliedD. exaggerated16. In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may _____ to the protection of the law.A. claimB. appealC. pronounceD. pray17. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A. railB. rudeC. rackD. rough18. They have ______ for the car to pick them up at the station.A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed19. Mike had dropped in to ______ first hand how things were going on.A. inquireB. requireC. assignD. acquire20. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range21. He was a man of noble ______. He came from an old and prominent family in Virginia.A. originB. sourceC. rootD. resource22. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. p reciseD. sensible23. Could you please _____ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. prepare24. Mr. Lewis broke the world ______ for the 100 meters.A. markB. standardC. levelD. record25. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.A. scalesB. patternsC. gradesD. ranks26. Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. arousedD. arose27. The guard walked through the train ______ everyone's ticket.A. inspectingB. overlookingC. reviewingD. analyzing28. Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged29. Students or teachers can participate in excursions (短途旅行) to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.A. gapsB. rateC. intervalsD. length30. We were tired of hearing him ________ about how strong he was.A. commentB. remarkC. referD. boast31. He played the guitar (吉他) so well that everyone was _______.A. affectedB. arousedC. effectedD. impressed32. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _______.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage33. My uncle rarely used to oversleep, _________?A. wasn't heB. didn't heC. was heD. did he34. Only after a long chat, _________ that Mr. Smith was in fact a boss of a big factory.A. he realizedB. he has realizedC. did he realizeD. has realized he35. The room ________ cool in summer and warm in winter.A. feelsB. has been feltC. is feltD. has been feeling36. Ideas _____ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable than those from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restored37. I could see that my wife was _____ having that fashionable coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. determined toB. intent onC. short ofD. focused in38. If you want to ______ a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.A. secureB. serveC. sureD. ensure39. She ______ the respect of everybody present.A. gatheredB. securedC. earnedD. collected40. He could feel the ______ of living in a warm, affectionate family setting.A. pleasureB. delightC. joyD. enjoyment41. The children went to the construction site to watch the iron tower ______.A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erected42. The old lady never laughed, ________ lose her temper.A. or she ever didB. nor did she everC. or did she everD. nor she ever did43. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in English.A. any thatB. many of whichC. many in whichD. among many that44. The goods piled up there require _______ carefully.A. to be looked afterB. looking afterC. being looked afterD. looked after45. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ________ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made46. I found him always _______ of others.A. thoughtB. thinkC. thinksD. thoughtful47. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ on the train yesterday.A. have lostB. must lose itC. must have lost itD. could have lost it48. We'd like to take this opportunity to thank you for the kindness _______ to our representative during his visit to your country.A. showingB. showsC. shownD. showed49. Please _______ my luggage is sent to the airport before seven tomorrow morning.A. see to thatB. see to it thatC. seeing thatD. seen that50. The new appointment of our president ________ from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.Are you ready for an earthquake? If you live where earthquakes are a common 51., you should take precautions and make preparations. You should have52.of water and food at home and at work.When you feel an earthquake, get under a table. Windows, bookcases, and other heavyobjects may not 53.the shaking and could fall. So 54.from them. 55.for falling fragments. Get a firm 56.on something. And stay hidden 57.the quake stops. If you are in a tall building, and not near a table, move into a doorway or under a 58.beam and protect your head with your arms. Do not use the elevators (电梯).If you're outdoors, move to a 59.area away from electrical wires.If you're on a sidewalk near buildings, 60.into a doorway.If you're driving, 61.to the side of the road. 62.bridges.Also, stay away from other 63.places. Stay inside your car until the shaking is over.If you're in a store or other 64.place, you have something more to thinkabout. Move away from shelves 65.objects that could fall. Be 66.. Do not rush for exits!Keep a pair of heavy shoes handy. If there is an earthquake, there will be lots of 67.of broken glass.If you're in a theater, 68.in your seat. As you sit, 69.your head with your arms. When the shaking is over, 70.directly to the nearest exit in a calm manner.Arrange a meeting place with loved ones in case there is an earthquake.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon (午前). For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (独白) as: "Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (阻碍) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn (呵欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration (专注) for your sharper hours.71. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening72. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.73. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ________.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. wake up earlierD. go to bed earlier74. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A. help to keep your energy for the day's workB. help you to gain steam for work early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day75. When should you do routine work?A. During your sharpest hours.B. During the afternoon.C. Just after getting out of bed.D. When you have the most energy.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching colds.The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.76. Which of the following happens because of scurvy?A. People become hungry.B. People lose blood.C. People become livid.D. People feel pain in their gums.77. How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long trips?A. They took fresh fruit with them.B. They stopped in places to relax.C. They often found Indians to help.D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.78. Which vitamin helps protect us against colds?A. Vitamin A.B. Vitamin B.C. Vitamin C.D. Vitamin D.79. What supplies all the vitamins we need to be healthy?A. Any one of the different sorts of green vegetables.B. Diets like those taken by religious people.C. Certain important elements known by letters.D. Mixed diets with different fruits and vegetables.80. When should people take vitamins?A. When wanting to be healthy.B. When joining a religion.C. When dieting to lose weight.D. When protecting against sickness.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.For most people learning to drive, the driving test arises ahead as a major barrier. It is also a general source of conversation whenever drivers are gathered together. There are probably more tall stories about the driving test than about any other motoring subjects; the most remarkable thing about those stories is the number of times the old ones appear again, years after they were first heard, in new and exaggerated forms.All driving examiners have had to pass a very strict selection process, followed by at least six weeks' training. In the course of this training the Department makes sure that their driving is of a consistently high standard.Driving test centers are chosen with equal care. It would be nice to have centers and examiners town by town. But this is just not possible, because the centers have to be at places where there is enough parking space for candidates (考生) and where there are enough test routes. Routes are carefully chosen to make sure that they are all roughly comparable-the proportion of right and left turns, hills, pedestrian (行人) crossings and so on. The object of all this is to make sure, as far as possible, that all candidates in the driving test have to cope with the same sort of conditions whether they take the test in New York or California.The work that examiners do in actually carrying out tests is checked continuously by supervising examiners. This is to make as sure as possible that every candidate for the driving test has a proper and equal chance of showing the examiner, in the words of the Regulations, "that he is competent to drive without danger to and with due consideration for other users of the road." This is all that the examiner is concerned with.81. It can be learned from the passage that _______.A. whenever people learning to drive get together, they often talk about the driving testB. new and exaggerated stories about the test are always appearingC. there are more tall stories about the driving test than any other subjectD. the same stories about the test reappear years later82. According to the passage, driving examiners _______.A. are trained for six weeks, then have a difficult selection interviewB. are given regular driving tests themselves by supervising examinersC. sometimes have more than six weeks' trainingD. are tested during the selection process to see if their driving is of a high standard83. There isn't a test center in every town because ________.A. some examiners can go to occasional centers from the permanent centersB. routes and conditions have to be the same everywhereC. there has to be enough parking space for the candidates and the examinersD. not every town could provide enough test routes close to permanent centers84. We can judge from this passage that ________.A. the detailed records are checked after each test by a supervising examinerB. sometimes candidates are tested by a supervising examinerC. it's true that some examiners never pass anyone on Thursday afternoonsD. examiners are only concerned with a candidate's ability to drive85. It can be inferred from this passage that ________.A. test routes have roughly the same conditions everywhereB. candidate drivers pass the testC. all candidates are treated equally by the examiners during the testD. some test centers do not have enough parking spacePart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：50 分)1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C9.D 10.C11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.D21.A 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.D31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.C41.D 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.B 46. D 47.C 48. C 49.B 50. APart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)51.occurrence 52.supplies 53.withstand 54.stay away 55.Watch out56.grip 57.until 58.horizontal 59.clear 60.duck61.pull over 62.Avoid 63.dangerous 64.public 65.Containing66.sensible 67.fragments 68.remain 69.protect 70.proceedPart 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 2 分; 满分：30 分) 71.D 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.B 76.D 77.A78.C 79.D 80.C 81.A 82.C 83.D 84.D 85.A。
大学英语4QuizforUnit6
大学英语4QuizforUnit6A Quiz for Unit 6 Risks姓名：学号：成绩：Part I Word-building （20分）Complete the follow ing sentences with the appropriate form of the words in the brackets.1.I’ve told you what the situation is; you must act _________. (according)2.The value of the business was _________ at $1.25 million. (assessment)3.No one has come up with a _________ answer as to why this should be so.(define)4.It is only through _________ to the disease that your body can build up a resistance toit.(expose)5.The is a 20% _________ that you could develop cancer. (probable)6.It was a _______ operation, but might buy more time.(risk)7.There are ________ half a million people in the city.( rough)8.The cost of the software is __________ compared with the cost of training employees touse it.(significant)9.The bill is_________ within ninety days. (pay)10.There is a clear link between exposure to __________ and some forms of cancer.(radiate)11.Davis _________ denied that he had ever taken drugs.(repeat)12.The Government has not yet grasped the __________ of the crisis. (serious)13.I’m not very __________ when it comes to trying new food. (adventure)14.She fulfilled her ___________ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 meters inunder 30 minutes. (ambitious)15.Be sure to __________ the first word of every sentence. (capital)16.This year there have been 15% fewer traffic ________. (fatal)17.If you don’t speak German, you’re not ___________to comment. (qualify)18.He was always __________ clever sayings from Oscar Wilde’s plays.(quotation)19.V ote-guidance _________ found personal conversations useful in helping them decidehow to vote. (seek)20.It is __________ American to serve all the food for a meal at the same time. (typical) Part II Vocabulary and Structure （20分）21.The 1897 hurricane was the worst natural ___________ to hit England for decades.A. damageB. disasterC. diseaseD. destroy22.Doctors should ________ patients about the possible side effects of any drugs theyprescribe.A. informB. reformC. deformD. form23.Children will learn to __________ in the second grade.A. implyB. applyC. multiplyD. reply24.The referee was clearly _________ toward the other side.A. racialB. liableC. facialD. partial25.The ________ of nursing staff to doctors is 20:1.A. raceB. rateC. ratioD. percent26.The _________ of flu may last several days.A. reflectionsB. reactionsC. symptomsD. symbols27.Caring for the park’s swans is a _________ business—roughly $26,600 per year.A. costlyB. expensivelyC. expensiveD. cost28.The cost of transport is a may expense for an industry. _________factory location is animportant consideration.A. BecauseC. AsD. For29.Her father was quite friendly, but her mother seemed cold and _________.A. selfishB. self-centeredC. indifferentD. impatient30.Most police departments keep a ________ record of all violent crimes committed in theirarea.A. lastingB. permanentC. temporaryD. persistent31.Tourists can stay up to a ________of 90 days.A. maximumB. totalC. minimumD. whole32.We have no reliable __________ on the extent of child abuse and neglect.A. measurementB. stateC. statisticsD. statement33.The problem of air pollution is especially serous in _________ area.A. cityC. ruralD. cooperative34.He’ll ________ in prison if he’s not careful.A. end upB. endC. end withD. end off/doc/104495469.html,ziness has _________ him ______ a beggar.A. urged …. toB. reduced ….toC. drove …..toD. made….to36.Owls ________ mice and other small animals.A. feed withB. feed onC. eat withD. eat out37.He got the job ________ being the only one to apply.A. resulting inB. by virtue ofC. by all meansD. because38.Would it __________ for the city authorities to further restrict parking?A. make clearB. make senseC. make a livingD. make a mistake39.There were 120 students whose ages ______ 10______ 18.A. ranged between…. andB. ranged from….. toC. co vered between… andD. covered from…..to40.She used diet and exercise to ______her weight _____.A. make ….under controlB. keep….. in shapeC. bring…..unde r controlD. bear…. in mindPart III Translation（5分）41.记住，火车半夜离开。
初中英语1500词汇quiz2(2021年整理)
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Quiz2Ddaily adj.adv.damage n. & v。
dangerous adj。
dare v。
＆ aux。
deaf n。
deal (_____,_____）v。
death n。
debate n.decision n。
decoration n。
deep adj.defeat v。
degree n.dentist n。
departure n。
depend v.destroy v.develop v.dictionary n.diet n。
difference n。
digital adj.direct adj。
______v.________ direction n.distance n.divide v.doubt n。
＆ v. download v。
dozen n.drop v.drug n。
drum n。
dry adj。
dull adj.dumpling n.during prep.duty n.E edge n。
educate v.effect n.effort n.electric adj.email n。
emperor n.empty adj.ending n.enemy n.energetic adj。
energy n.engineer n。
大学英语quiz-2答案
姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试2试卷编号：quiz2考试时间：90 分钟满分：90 分Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.2.entirely different use.3.resources.4.5.He sets thoughtfully explores the positive part of their idea.6.and rejected.7.commitment to AIDS prevention.8.9.would continue as usual.10.accepted unquestioningly, and are often used to support the view that there is a rapidly increasing rate of serious crime in modern society.11.husband.12.in prison if they can get out; no one likes being walled.13.14.15.By putting money in education, abilities of children and lay the basis for future success.16.left.17.parents to go out and play with other children.18.19.20.available to students on registration.21.22.23.24.disturbing.25.Answer：Anticipated anticipate cancelled hesitated prejudice prejudice subsequent Brilliant arranged quoted hatred compel diet diet nourish forbid forbidden trace objection specify vanished vanished compressed Mechanically resistedPart 2 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.26.This lovely old town has a ___D______ you couldn't find in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. situationD. charm27.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____C____ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged28.We watched the plane _____A____ behind the clouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived29.The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a __A_______ supplyof food at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous30.There have been many ____A_______ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over31.She ___A______ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came for32.After several days of heavy rain the roof ___B_______ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落) onto the ground.A. came outB. came downC. came onD. came at33.The lawyer _____B_____ the jury (陪审团) by his moving defense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down34.Sally has made a complete __C_____ influenza (流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of35. A teacher should always be thoughtful ____C___ what's best for his pupils.A. inB. byC. ofD. at36.To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to __C_____ every moment we have.A. include inB. keep fromC. take advantage ofD. look up to37.She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _C______ it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned in38.Houston experienced a _____D_____ growth after the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular39.There were several wet ____C______ on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patchesD. decks40.The aircraft vanished without ___A_______.A. traceB. troubleC. destinationD. product41.Anne _____B_____ from outside her home last Wednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD. entered42.She couldn't __D________ laughing at him in those clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD. resist43.As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, theplace looks much more ____C_____ than it did a few years ago.A. propertiedB. tediousC. prosperousD. unremarkable44.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents'______D___.A. agreementB. allowingC. lettingD. objection45.My bag looks _____B_____ to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.A. the similarB. identicalC. differentD. like46.Although always on time himself, the professor was quite used ____B______ late forhis lecture.A. to students to beB. to students beingC. for students to beD. for students being47.Homework ____A______ on time will lead to better grades.A. doneB. be doneC. having doneD. having been done48.Great importance was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys____B_______ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. being encouragedC. been encouragedD. be encouraged49._____B________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well asD. So far as50.People who want the typist's job will be judged ___B_______ how accurate and fast theyare.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC. in ways ofD. in spite of51.The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts_____B_______.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced52.It might be asked what the author's basic __B_____ were; then we could understand hisworks better.A. meaningB. intentionsC. educationsD. interests53.After that they drove to the Guest House at __A_________ speed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. every54.As ___D_______ as you work hard and perform well, opportunities will be made availableto you as the company succeeds and grows.A. bestB. mostC. muchD. long55.The general orders them all to be driven out at once, without ___B_______.A. failureB. failC. failingD. failedPart 3 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Answer：I didn't marry for love, money, or looks; I married for my parents. I was 56.57.parents. It is common 58.Korean families when a daughter or sonis unmarried and 59.60.I didn't even 61.knew that a 62.twenty-five, I fell in love with a good man —this is all a secret my husband doesn't63.64.should have the same 65.66.mother's resistance when I 67.68.a bachelor's degree and didn't meether 69.wealth. I continued to secretly meet with him, but whenhe asked me to run away with him I 70.71.family and him. 72.we just gave up on the wholeidea. It wasn't 73.all. I had real 74.marriage after that.I am now thirty and have a child. My husband is a lawyer and a 75.man. Occasionally, I email the man I didn't marry.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.A little noticed change has been taking place in our time-world. The arrival of digital (数字的) time has been changing the way we act and think. I believe that it has put us to a higher level of anxiety, with greater expectations of efficiency.The old, round, hand-moved time still kept a certain connection to the natural flow of things, to the roundness of the earth, and to the changes of light and seasons. Old, round time was outside ourselves, far enough removed from us so we could ignore it if we so chose.It is not so with digital time, which is a beat. It beats instead of turning. It makes a sound like the sound of the heart and thus places itself smoothly into the body. More and more, we mistake its regular beat for our own, thus mistaking the demands of the world for our wishes.Before wrist watches, time used to live in towers in the centers of towns. At that distance, it could be seen by everybody, but only if they so wished. It took an effort, an actual visit to "time". But then something happened. Time began to live with us, and now it is beginning to live in us.I remember what it was like to be a child, absorbed in the endlessly changeable thing of time. For me there was only child time, divided meaninglessly and quite painfully by the orders of the parents into Bedtime, Wakeup Time, and School Time. But within each of those divisions (分割), Eternity still ruled. Later, of course, they managed to infect me with the anxious demands of clock time. Very soon, all that remained was the anxiety of thatwhich was exact. The fast beats of the timepiece (时钟) cut Eternity to pieces.Occasionally, I stop long enough to recall the times of childhood, but not often enough. Like everybody else, I am helpless before the new technologies. Time is a virus, and it is growing stronger.76.Digital time has changed how we act and think by ____C________________.A. allowing us to work with more efficiencyB. giving us more time to do what we likeC. causing us to be more anxiousD. having us expect more of others77.The author thinks that the old clocks _________A___________.A. are somehow linked with the seasonal changesB. stay closer to people than a digital watchC. are connected with human's handsD. work better than a wrist watch78.Before watches, clocks were located _________D_________.A. everywhere for everyone to seeB. wherever a person wishedC. on the wristD. in the center of town79.In the author's early childhood memory, ____B_____________.A. time was a concrete thingB. time seemed to have no endC. he fought against his parents' idea of timeD. he enjoyed the anxiety of precision (精确)80.The author's attitude towards time in the modern world is _____C_______.A. positiveB. unclearC. negativeD. in the middleQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.The University of London is one of Britain's largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world's most dynamic(有活力有生气的) cities, we can offer international students a wide and exciting cultural life, as well as the very best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London. We have a Student Service office to help you at all times, and first year students are ensured a place in halls of residence if desired. Your teacher will give you personal instruction if required. Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.As a final point, we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, with excellent air, rail, and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe, and the world, getting here is easy.81.The University of London is located in a city _____B_____________.A. well known for producing excellent professorsB. full of activity and energyC. where you can enjoy everything free of chargeD. that is quiet and peaceful all the time82.The University of London is famous for _________D_________.A. the largest number of studentsB. being located on the ThamesC. excellent transportationD. international education83.Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to_____C__________ for help.A. the health centerB. the hall of residenceC. the Student Service officeD. their teacher84.The university assures the first year students that ________A_________.A. they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish toB. they don't have to pay for their first-year educationC. they will all be put into some religious groupsD. they can get houses at Newcastle for a very low price85.The main purpose of this passage is to ___________C_______.A. attract more travelers to LondonB. show that the University offers religious serviceC. draw more international studentsD. show how students enjoy their studyQuestions 86 to 90 are based on the same passage or dialog.Stare at the clock.Make silly drawings.Stare at the clock again.Complain about the weather.The clock? It's still there, ticking even more slowly.No, none of this was planned for the meeting.You'd love to get your work done, but instead you spend half your day in a meeting room.Office workers spend an average of 23 hours a week in meetings, according to the Wharton Center for Applied Research in the US. And, these workers consider only 58 percent of that time useful.It doesn't have to be this way. Here are a few guidelines for you to use meetings effectively, not eat up your productivity.1) Know what you want. "Know precisely why the meeting is being held and decide realistically what you intend to accomplish," says Gayle Brickman, a US communication instructor. "If you cannot write these two things down, the meeting should not take place."2) Figure out whether a face-to-face meeting is necessary. Would a group email be enough?A couple of phone calls? These ways would probably be more efficient with fellow workers you know well.3) Pick the right times. If possible, avoid planning meetings during your most productive hours. If everyone runs to the break room for coffee at 10:30 am, that would be an excellent time to have informal staff meetings.4) Be prepared. Read the plan for what needs to be done. Study the numbers on the project you're putting forward. If there are papers to be discussed, hand them out the day before to those who will attend the meeting.5) Keep track of the time for them. Set apart a certain amount of time each week for the meetings, and keep to it.If you still find yourself caught in meeting after meeting, don't feel bad. At least your organization obviously thinks your physical presence is valuable.86. A worker who is in a meeting that he doesn't want to take part in is likely to______A_____.A. draw funny picturesB. change the clockC. check the weatherD. plan another meeting87.Office workers think that ____C_____ the time used in meetings is wasted.A. more than half ofB. almost all ofC. less than half ofD. none of88.In this passage, we are advised to follow some principles in order to _____C_____.A. learn guidelinesB. eat up productivityC. make the most of meetingsD. increase production89.To decide whether a meeting is necessary, we may ask the following questions except"_____B______".A. Can I solve the problem by email or phone call?B. Will my fellow workers like to have this meeting?C. What is the purpose of this meeting?D. What do I intend to get from the meeting?90.It is a good time to have informal staff meetings ____B_______.A. when you and your coworkers are most productiveB. when all the staff are having a coffee breakC. before you hand out the information to be discussedD. when you can keep track of the time。
Quiz 2
Quiz 2 (Filling in the blanks/choice)1. A matter can exist in one of the four physical states: solid, liquid, gas, and2. An is a substance that cannot be broken down any further by chemical reactions.3. is the unit of matter formed by two or more atoms joined together by covalent bonds.4. is the smallest particle of an element that possesses the physical & chemical properties of that element.5. Atom has a dense center named as nucleus, consisting of protons & ,surrounded by moving.6. (选择) is the number of protons in the nucleus.(For 6,7: A. atomic number; B. mass number)7.(选择) of nucleus is the total number of protons &neutrons in the nucleus.8. electrons are the electrons that occupy the outermost ring or shell from the nucleus.9. (选择) is the process of pulling away (removing) or adding valence electrons from a balanced or neutralatom.(For 9, 10: A. ionization; B. ionization potential;C, electronegativity; D. electron affinity)10. (选择) is the degree to which an atom attracts electrons.11. The maximum number of electrons in the K energy level is .12.(选择) have some properties like metals andothers like nonmetals. (A. semimetals; B. metalloids)13.(选择) In bonding, electrons are shared between 2 or more atoms.(For 13,14,15: A.covalent; B. ionic; C. hydrogen)14. (选择)In bonding, elements swap or transfer electrons to other elements.15.(选择) boning is the strongest among the secondary bonds.16. Atoms in a solid may be positioned in one of the two states: crystalline or structure.17. is the basic building block or basic geometric arrangement of atoms in a crystal.18. To describe a specific unit cell, 6 parameters are needed: three parameters and three angles.19. bcc is the abbreviation for ; and fcc is for .20. (选择) In crystal system, a=b≠c, α=β=γ=90 o. (A. cubic; B. tetragonal; C. hexagonal)21. cph is the abbreviation for .22. Elements exist in more than one crystal structure depending primarily on temperature. This phenomenon is called allotropy or .23. Impurity atoms produce 2 types of solid solutions: substitutional solid solution and solid solution.24. Crystal defects include defects, line defects, and area defects.25. Line defect is also known as , including edge dislocation and dislocation.。
Quiz2打印版
姓名：___________________________班级：____________________________学号：___________________________日期：____________________________2013级大学英语2Quiz2试卷编号：Quiz2考试时间：70 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 V ocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. The football match had to be _________ owing to (由于) the bad weather.A. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held2. The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the ________ for the race to begin.A. adviceB. signalC. glowD. attention3. This lovely old town has a _________ you couldn't find in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. situationD. charm4. They were under the _________ that the company was doing well, but in fact it was in serious trouble.A. conclusionB. expressionC. enjoymentD. illusion5. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged6. Pipes made of plastic are now widely used in building as they are light and do not become _________ in water.A. ripeB. instantC. rottenD. mature7. We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived8. The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very________ meeting.A. productiveB. communicativeC. aggressiveD. protective9. The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a _________ supply of food at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous10. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A. reactionB. excitementC. impressionD. opinion11. There have been many ___________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over12. The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he foundthe young man charming and intelligent.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. because ofD. due to13. She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came for14. The rain stopped and the sun __________ to shine.A. came downB. came outC. came offD. came on15. After several days of heavy rain the roof __________ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落) onto the ground.A. came outB. came downC. came onD. came at16. The boy __________ the dog with a thick stick but the dog did not yield.A. came atB. came withC. won overD. won at17. The lawyer __________ the jury (陪审团) by his moving defense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down18. The government will have to work hard to __________ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.A. win backB. win throughC. come up withD. come at19. Sally has made a complete _______ influenza (流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of20. He does his work carefully but he is terribly _______ it.A. careful aboutB. good atC. slow atD. interested in21. A teacher should always be thoughtful _______ what's best for his pupils.A. inB. byC. ofD. at22. On hearing the bad news, she was _______ and didn't know what to do.A. on her guardB. without a clueC. over her headD. in her time23. To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to _______ every moment we have.A. include inB. keep fromC. take advantage ofD. look up to24. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _______.A. before the dateB. behind the timesC. after the fashionD. against the tides (潮流)25. She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _______ it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned in26. She bought a blue and yellow hat to __________ her new blue dress.A. matchB. shadeC. combineD. marry27. When workers are organized and united, managers find it hard to lay them _____________.A. offB. asideC. outD. down28. In case of emergency, please ___________ the orders of the ship staff.A. postB. transferC. confirmD. obey29. People at the store will _________ your TV set without charge because it is so new.A. bringB. buyC. repairD. return30. A completely new situation is likely to __________ when the age for leaving school is raised to 16.A. affectB. riseC. ariseD. happen31. This ticket ____________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. credits32. She _____________ Christian when she was only a junior middle school student.A. startedB. joinedC. becameD. happened33. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ___________ in what he promises.A. wishB. beliefC. creditD. trust34. After that they drove to the Guest House at ___________ speed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. every35. It might be asked what the author's basic _______ were; then we could understand his works better.A. meaningB. intentionsC. educationsD. interests36. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ____________.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced37. The fifth-generation computers, with the ability to think for themselves, _______ and perfected now.A. developedB. are being developedC. have developedD. will have been developed38. Until then, his family _____________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn't heardC. hasn't been hearingD. hadn't heard39. Although always on time himself, the professor was quite used __________ late for his lecture.A. to students to beB. to students beingC. for students to beD. for students being40. Homework __________ on time will lead to better grades.A. doneB. be doneC. having doneD. having been done41. Great importance was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ___________ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. being encouragedC. been encouragedD. be encouraged42. _____________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well asD. So far as43. People who want the typist's job will be judged __________ how accurate and fast they are.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC. in ways ofD. in spite of44. Thinking someone is stupid is a far __________ from saying so.A. traceB. soundC. voiceD. cry45. The bicycle that Jim has today is a far __________ from the old one that he used to ride.A. awayB. distanceC. cryD. sight46. You lose your head when you get upset and lose __________ of your actions.A. owningB. controlC. objectionD. eyesight47. I picked __________ a magazine that was lying on the table.A. upB. atC. onD. by48. She picked __________ a stone and threw it at the window.A. onB. forC. upD. at49. The general orders them all to be driven out at once, without __________.A. failureB. failC. failingD. failed50. My roses grow well as long __________ they have just enough water and plenty of plant food.A. asB. soC. sinceD. forPart 2 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.Getaways (外出换换环境) are often the easiest way to spend some quality time reconnectingwith your partner. In a weekly survey, we asked people where their favorite romantic getawayTheir answers52. staying at home toStaying in a home on a lake is a common54.55.outdoors! Plan a day of fishing,56. or just watching the birds. When youneed a 57.You can make it even 58.Romantic hotel getaways are also fun to60. Our lives are often61.work. However, that doesn't mean you should miss the chance to get away once62. ! Find a hotel in your area that looks63.And make sure it has a deck with a(n)64.Enjoy yourself and get some 65.66. So make sure the hotel doesn't have any interruptions such asInternet 67.A mountain getaway might be the thing for you,68. This getaway is aperfect escape that's hard to 69.You can spend your time 70.sounds great to me!Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.The University of London is one of Britain's largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world's most dynamic(有活力有生气的) cities, we can offer international students a wide and exciting cultural life, as well as the very best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London. We have a Student Service office to help you at all times, and first year students are ensured a place in halls of residence if desired. Your teacher will give you personal instruction if required. Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.As a final point, we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, with excellent air, rail, and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe, and the world, getting here is easy.71. The University of London is located in a city __________________.A. well known for producing excellent professorsB. full of activity and energyC. where you can enjoy everything free of chargeD. that is quiet and peaceful all the time72. The University of London is famous for __________________.A. the largest number of studentsB. being located on the ThamesC. excellent transportationD. international education73. Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to _______________ for help.A. the health centerB. the hall of residenceC. the Student Service officeD. their teacher74. The university assures the first year students that _________________.A. they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish toB. they don't have to pay for their first-year educationC. they will all be put into some religious groupsD. they can get houses at Newcastle for a very low price75. The main purpose of this passage is to __________________.A. attract more travelers to LondonB. show that the University offers religious serviceC. draw more international studentsD. show how students enjoy their studyQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females. However, this number changes a great deal, and by the age of maturity (成熟), the number of young men is about the same as that of young women. And among 70-year old people, there are twice as many women as men. But this great universal (普遍性) truth is changing. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do. This means that for the first time there will be too many boys in those crucial (至关紧要的) years when boys are searching for a mate. What is even more troubling is that the survival of so many boys has removed a chance for natural selection (选择) to do its work. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the difference in weight is due to genes (基因), a force of change has gone.There is another way to commit evolutionary (进化的) suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly the same number of children. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have disappeared.For us, this means that people will no longer experience the physical changes that other living things do; our bodies are as perfect as they are ever going to be. Strangely, we have been able to make great advancements without physical change. In the past 100,000 years—even the past 100 years—our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We managed to make such changes because of technology and social systems.Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of the process of change; they "look at living beings like a dog looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond their comprehension." No doubt we will be shocked at the ugliness of the 20th century way of life. But however amazed future people may be at how far from perfection we were, those future people will look just like us.76. According to the author, what was the danger a man had to face in the past?A. Lack of mates.B. Strong competition.C. Lower chance of living to maturity.D. Genes.77. The sentence "There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide" perhaps means_______________________________________.A. there is another way to stop the society from making progressB. you can kill yourself by another meansC. there is another factor to prevent us from evolvingD. we have to find a way to do something78. Women except _______________ are having relatively small numbers of children.A. those who live to be very oldB. those who live in religious communitiesC. those who have the advantage of technologyD. those who live in poor countries79. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because ____________________________.A. life has been improved by technological advancementB. the number of female babies has been decliningC. we have reached the highest stage of evolutionD. the difference between wealth and poverty (贫穷) is disappearing80. What is this passage mainly about?A. The change in the numbers of boys and girls.B. Ways of continuing man's evolution.C. The evolution future of nature.D. Human evolution going nowhere.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.A little noticed change has been taking place in our time-world. The arrival of digital (数字的) time has been changing the way we act and think. I believe that it has put us to a higher level of anxiety, with greater expectations of efficiency.The old, round, hand-moved time still kept a certain connection to the natural flow of things, to the roundness of the earth, and to the changes of light and seasons. Old, round time was outside ourselves, far enough removed from us so we could ignore it if we so chose.It is not so with digital time, which is a beat. It beats instead of turning. It makes a sound like the sound of the heart and thus places itself smoothly into the body. More and more, we mistake its regular beat for our own, thus mistaking the demands of the world for our wishes.Before wrist watches, time used to live in towers in the centers of towns. At that distance, it could be seen by everybody, but only if they so wished. It took an effort, an actual visit to "time". But then something happened. Time began to live with us, and now it is beginning to live in us.I remember what it was like to be a child, absorbed in the endlessly changeable thing of time. For me there was only child time, divided meaninglessly and quite painfully by the orders of the parents into Bedtime, Wakeup Time, and School Time. But within each of those divisions (分割), Eternity still ruled. Later, of course, they managed to infect me with the anxious demands of clock time. Very soon, all that remained was the anxiety of that which was exact. The fast beats of the timepiece (时钟) cut Eternity to pieces.Occasionally, I stop long enough to recall the times of childhood, but not often enough. Like everybody else, I am helpless before the new technologies. Time is a virus, and it is growing stronger.81. Digital time has changed how we act and think by ____________________.A. allowing us to work with more efficiencyB. giving us more time to do what we likeC. causing us to be more anxiousD. having us expect more of others82. The author thinks that the old clocks ____________________.A. are somehow linked with the seasonal changesB. stay closer to people than a digital watchC. are connected with human's handsD. work better than a wrist watch83. Before watches, clocks were located __________________.A. everywhere for everyone to seeB. wherever a person wishedC. on the wristD. in the center of town84. In the author's early childhood memory, _________________.A. time was a concrete thingB. time seemed to have no endC. he fought against his parents' idea of timeD. he enjoyed the anxiety of precision (精确)85. The author's attitude towards time in the modern world is ____________.A. positiveB. unclearC. negativeD. in the middle。
新视野大学英语2读写quiz2
姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试2试卷编号：quiz2考试时间：90 分钟满分：90 分Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.2.different use.3.resources.4.5.6.rejected.7.commitment to AIDS prevention.8.9.continue as usual.10.unquestioningly, and are often used to support the view that there is a rapidly increasing rate of serious crime in modern society.11.husband.12.being walled.13.14.15.for future success.16.17.18.19.20.available to students on registration.21.22.23.24.disturbing.25.Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.26.This lovely old town has a _________ you couldn't find in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. situationD. charm27.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged28.We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived29.The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a _________ supply of foodat regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous30.There have been many ___________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over31.She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came for32.After several days of heavy rain the roof __________ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落) ontothe ground.A. came outB. came downC. came onD. came at33.The lawyer __________ the jury (陪审团) by his moving defense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down34.Sally has made a complete _______ influenza (流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of35. A teacher should always be thoughtful _______ what's best for his pupils.A. inB. byC. ofD. at36.To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to _______ every moment we have.A. include inB. keep fromC. take advantage ofD. look up to37.She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _______ it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned in38.Houston experienced a __________ growth after the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular39.There were several wet __________ on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patchesD. decks40.The aircraft vanished without __________.A. traceB. troubleC. destinationD. product41.Anne __________ from outside her home last Wednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD. entered42.She couldn't __________ laughing at him in those clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD. resist43.As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, theplace looks much more _________ than it did a few years ago.A. propertiedB. tediousC. prosperousD. unremarkable44.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents'_________.A. agreementB. allowingC. lettingD. objection45.My bag looks __________ to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.A. the sameB. identicalC. differentD. like46.Although always on time himself, the professor was quite used __________ late for hislecture.A. to students to beB. to students beingC. for students to beD. for students being47.Homework __________ on time will lead to better grades.A. doneB. be doneC. having doneD. having been done48.Great importance was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. being encouragedC. been encouragedD. be encouraged49._____________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well as50.People who want the typist's job will be judged __________ how accurate and fast they are.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC. in ways ofD. in spite of51.The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts____________.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced52.It might be asked what the author's basic _______ were; then we could understand hisworks better.A. meaningB. intentionsC. educations53.After that they drove to the Guest House at ___________ speed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. every54.As __________ as you work hard and perform well, opportunities will be made available toyou as the company succeeds and grows.A. bestB. mostC. muchD. long55.The general orders them all to be driven out at once, without __________.A. failureB. failC. failingD. failedPart 3 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.Questions 56 to 75 are based on the following passage.I didn't marry for love, money, or looks; I married for my parents. I was 56.57.parents. It is common 58.is unmarried and 59.60.I didn't even 61.that a 62.five, I fell in love with a good man—this is all a secret my husband doesn't 63.64.have the same 65.66.resistance when I 67.68.her 69.asked me to run away with him I 70.71.72.whole idea. It wasn't 73.74.I am now thirty and have a child. My husband is a lawyer and a 75.man. Occasionally, I email the man I didn't marry.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.A little noticed change has been taking place in our time-world. The arrival of digital (数字的) time has been changing the way we act and think. I believe that it has put us to a higher level of anxiety, with greater expectations of efficiency.The old, round, hand-moved time still kept a certain connection to the natural flow of things, to the roundness of the earth, and to the changes of light and seasons. Old, round time was outside ourselves, far enough removed from us so we could ignore it if we so chose.It is not so with digital time, which is a beat. It beats instead of turning. It makes a sound like the sound of the heart and thus places itself smoothly into the body. More and more, we mistake its regular beat for our own, thus mistaking the demands of the world for our wishes.Before wrist watches, time used to live in towers in the centers of towns. At that distance, it could be seen by everybody, but only if they so wished. It took an effort, an actual visit to "time". But then something happened. Time began to live with us, and now it is beginning to live in us.I remember what it was like to be a child, absorbed in the endlessly changeable thing of time. Forme there was only child time, divided meaninglessly and quite painfully by the orders of the parents into Bedtime, Wakeup Time, and School Time. But within each of those divisions (分割), Eternity still ruled. Later, of course, they managed to infect me with the anxious demands of clock time. Very soon, all that remained was the anxiety of that which was exact. The fast beats of the timepiece (时钟) cut Eternity to pieces.Occasionally, I stop long enough to recall the times of childhood, but not often enough. Like everybody else, I am helpless before the new technologies. Time is a virus, and it is growing stronger.76.Digital time has changed how we act and think by ____________________.A. allowing us to work with more efficiencyB. giving us more time to do what we likeC. causing us to be more anxiousD. having us expect more of others77.The author thinks that the old clocks ____________________.A. are somehow linked with the seasonal changesB. stay closer to people than a digital watchC. are connected with human's handsD. work better than a wrist watch78.Before watches, clocks were located __________________.A. everywhere for everyone to seeB. wherever a person wishedC. on the wristD. in the center of town79.In the author's early childhood memory, _________________.A. time was a concrete thingB. time seemed to have no endC. he fought against his parents' idea of timeD. he enjoyed the anxiety of precision (精确)80.The author's attitude towards time in the modern world is ____________.A. positiveB. unclearC. negativeD. in the middleQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.The University of London is one of Britain's largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world's most dynamic(有活力有生气的) cities, we can offer international students a wide and exciting cultural life, as well as the very best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London. We have a Student Service office to help you at all times, and first year students are ensured a place in halls of residence if desired. Your teacher will give you personal instruction if required. Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.As a final point, we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, with excellent air, rail, and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe, and the world, getting here is easy.81.The University of London is located in a city __________________.A. well known for producing excellent professorsB. full of activity and energyC. where you can enjoy everything free of chargeD. that is quiet and peaceful all the time82.The University of London is famous for __________________.A. the largest number of studentsB. being located on the ThamesC. excellent transportationD. international education83.Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to _______________for help.A. the health centerB. the hall of residenceC. the Student Service officeD. their teacher84.The university assures the first year students that _________________.A. they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish toB. they don't have to pay for their first-year educationC. they will all be put into some religious groupsD. they can get houses at Newcastle for a very low price85.The main purpose of this passage is to __________________.A. attract more travelers to LondonB. show that the University offers religious serviceC. draw more international studentsD. show how students enjoy their studyQuestions 86 to 90 are based on the same passage or dialog.Stare at the clock.Make silly drawings.Stare at the clock again.Complain about the weather.The clock? It's still there, ticking even more slowly.No, none of this was planned for the meeting.You'd love to get your work done, but instead you spend half your day in a meeting room.Office workers spend an average of 23 hours a week in meetings, according to the Wharton Center for Applied Research in the US. And, these workers consider only 58 percent of that time useful.It doesn't have to be this way. Here are a few guidelines for you to use meetings effectively, not eat up your productivity.1) Know what you want. "Know precisely why the meeting is being held and decide realistically what you intend to accomplish," says Gayle Brickman, a US communication instructor. "If you cannot write these two things down, the meeting should not take place."2) Figure out whether a face-to-face meeting is necessary. Would a group email be enough? A couple of phone calls? These ways would probably be more efficient with fellow workers you know well.3) Pick the right times. If possible, avoid planning meetings during your most productive hours. If everyone runs to the break room for coffee at 10:30 am, that would be an excellent time to have informal staff meetings.4) Be prepared. Read the plan for what needs to be done. Study the numbers on the projectyou're putting forward. If there are papers to be discussed, hand them out the day before to those who will attend the meeting.5) Keep track of the time for them. Set apart a certain amount of time each week for themeetings, and keep to it.If you still find yourself caught in meeting after meeting, don't feel bad. At least your organization obviously thinks your physical presence is valuable.86. A worker who is in a meeting that he doesn't want to take part in is likely to ___________.A. draw funny picturesB. change the clockC. check the weatherD. plan another meeting87.Office workers think that _________ the time used in meetings is wasted.A. more than half ofB. almost all ofC. less than half ofD. none of88.In this passage, we are advised to follow some principles in order to __________.A. learn guidelinesB. eat up productivityC. make the most of meetingsD. increase production89.To decide whether a meeting is necessary, we may ask the following questions except"___________".A. Can I solve the problem by email or phone call?B. Will my fellow workers like to have this meeting?C. What is the purpose of this meeting?D. What do I intend to get from the meeting?90.It is a good time to have informal staff meetings ___________.A. when you and your coworkers are most productiveB. when all the staff are having a coffee breakC. before you hand out the information to be discussedD. when you can keep track of the time。