2012年4月份百题精练(1)英语试题.pdf
2012年4月英语二真题与答案
2012年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷答案一.单选题10分1-5 she ...(begged)A、（Normally)D 、we...（disclosing）B、he...(on)B、Even.. (rate)D6-10 The..(ensure)C、I don`t..(either) A、Lnerary..(objective) D、Taking..(toward) C、二、完形10分His..(investment) BA decision is a ....11-15 (reason)A 、(standing)A、(involves)D、(Although) C、(must consider) D16-20 (chance)B、(slight) D、(But) D、(into)C、(current) B三、阅读30分ONE21-25The writer feels..(choose between..) C、A straight-A student.. (an all-excellent..)C 、The writer thanks his..(their easy way..)A、It is indieated..(to relax with...)B、In the passage..(his fully-schedled life)BTWO26~30 The word "gadget"..(a cell phone)D 、A cell-phone..(has a unit for..)D、The American.. (it shuoldobtain..)B 、The issue...(Congress)B、The use of locational.. (privacy)CTHREE31~35According to pararaph1..(when toys were invented) B、The passage indicates..(preare for..) C、The history..(liable to the...) D、Toys worldwide..(refecting local..) D 、The development..(changing artistic..) A四、.汉翻英单词拼写10分（注意首字母已经给出只需要拼写后面单词即可）36.最大量m aximum 37.可惜p ity 38.贴标签l able 39.收入i ncome 40.饥饿h ungry41.顺利的s mooth 42.真实的t ruly 43.金属m etal 44.幸存s urvive 45.讨论d iscuss46.混乱c onfusion 47.音乐会c oncert 48.买得起a fford 49.海滩b each 50.商业的c ommercial51.相等的e qual 52.热带的t ropical 53.仅仅m erely 54.挤压s queeze 55.九月S eptember五、WORD FORM 10分(将括号中的各词用适当的形式填入空白)56.patience 57.dependent 58.frighten 59.manageable 60.providence 61.surprisingly62.assembling mitment 64.formal 65.verbal六、.翻译成英文15分66.我认为哪部电影不值得看两遍I don't think that movie worth being watched twice.67.在东北住的时候你学过滑冰么？Have you ever learned skating when you lived in northeast.68.那些帮助他人的人值得我们称赞Those people who help others worth our praise.69.我们说服了他放弃飞机而坐火车走We persuaded him to go by train instead of plane.70.通过节食和运动，他把体重减到了150磅He reduced his weight to 150 pounds by dieting andExercise.七、将下列短文翻译成中文15分In order to ....reduced.In a way,some....pollution.为了解决从20世纪中期开始出现的污染问题，很多环境保护组织纷纷成立，然而，最重要的环保斗士应该是我们大家，如果每个人都做出努力，污染问题将得到很大程度解决。
2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know whenthey(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
全国2012年04月自学考试英语阅读(一)真题
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)试题课程代码：00595请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. CAREFUL READINGRead the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points, 2 points each)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.People have thought very differently about children in different historical eras. In ancient Rome and throughout the Middle Ages, for example, childhood was brief: A boy or girl was considered an “infant” until the age of s ix, but soon afterward worked alongside adults in the fields, in the workshops, or at home. Children were thought to be born in a state of sin and were viewed as the property of their fathers. Such beliefs contributed to strict discipline of children and neglect of their special needs.These harsh attitudes softened during the Renaissance and Enlightenment as the humanistic spirit of the times caused a rediscovery of the special qualities of childhood. In paintings, for example, young children were depicted as playing and doing other childish things, rather than being shown as miniature adults. The importance of childhood as a unique period of development was understood more fully in the 17th and 18th centuries, as reflected in the writings of two important European thinkers: the English philosopher John Locke and the French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau. John Locke argued that the newborn infant comes into the world with no inherited predispositions (天性), but rather with a mind as a “blank slate” tha t is gradually filled with ideas, concepts, and knowledge from experiences in the world. He concluded that the quality of early experiences, particularly how children are raised and educated, shapes the direction of a child’s life. Later, Jean Jacques Rousseau claimed that children at birth are innately good rather than evil, and that their natural tendencies should be protected against the corrupting influences of society. Rousseau’s attitude had an important influence on society, and inspired，for example，the novelists Charles Dickens and Victor Hugo，who decried(揭露)the exploitation of child labor and highlighted the need for educational and social reform．1．It can be inferred that children in the Middle Ages ______．浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第1 页（共14 页）A．were mistreated and exploitedB．were generally regarded as miniature adultsC．did not observe the institutional disciplinesD．did not start their childhood until the age of six2．The author cites the example the two European thinkers’ writings to show that ______. A．children’s beha vior was described as adult-likeB．children’s innocence and playfulness were neglectedC．childhood was revealed as a period of independenceD．childhood was revealed as a unique period of development3．The 2nd paragraph is developed by ______．A．example B．definitionC．comparison D．cause and effect4．The central argument made by John Locke is that ______．A．children’s future development depends on their genetic backgroundB．children’s upbringing and early education may shape their future lifeC．children’s character formation is largely influenced by their parentsD．the proper way of upbringing is to keep children away from society5．At the end of the passage，the two novelists are mentioned to emphasize ______.A．the call for educational and social reformB．the importance of children’s school educationC．th e influence of Rousseau’s attitude toward childrenD．the potential negative influences of society on childrenPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage．If ambition is to be well regarded，the rewards of ambition must be worthy of the sacrifices on ambition’s behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it should be widely shared，and it especially must be highly regarded by such people as the educated．who are themselves admired．However it is the educated who have claimed to have given up ambition as an ideal．What is odd is that they have perhaps benefited most from ambition，though the ambition may be more that of their parents and grandparents than of their own．浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第2 页（共14 页）Certainly, people do not seem less interested in success now than formerly．In fact，the signs of success such as summer homes，European travel and BMWs have never ceased to be sought after．What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams，as easily and openly as once they could，lest they be thought to be aggressive，materialistic or vulgar．Instead，what has often confused us are those fine hypocritical spectacles：the critic of American materialism in possession of a Southampton summer home；the publisher of radical books who takes his meals every day in five-star restaurants；the journalist promoting participatory democracy in all phases of life，who sends his own children to expensive private schools．For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional，the motto is，“Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious．’’Ambition has been attacked from various angles；its public defenders are few and unimpressive，though they are not extremely unattractive．As a result，the support for ambition as a healthy impulse，a quality to be admired by the young，is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States．This does not mean, however，that people are no longer ambition-driven，but only that，no longer openly honored，ambition has become something smartly concealed．6．According to the passage，in order to keep the vitality of the tradition of ambition the successful people themselves must ______．A．highly value it B．make some sacrificesC．benefit from it D．make some contributions7．Such items as summer homes，European travel and BMWs are listed to prove that ______．A．these items are commonly used to measure successB．these items are openly honored and admired by the publicC．people are as interested in success as they have ever beenD．people are more motivated to seek after these items than before8．People tend not to make their ambitions fully known ______．A．to avoid appearing professionally orientedB．to avoid appearing snobbish and sophisticatedC．for fear that they might end up in failure or disappointmentD．for fear that they might be considered as distasteful and greedy9．The critic，the publisher and the journalist are mentioned in the 2nd paragraph to show that they are ______.浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第3 页（共14 页）A．selfish B．corruptedC．hypocritical D．materialistic10．The autho r’s attitude towards ambition as all ideal is ______．A．satirical B．negativeC．appreciative D．unbiasedPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage．Postage stamps are labels affixed to letters or parcels to indicate that a specified amount of postage has been prepaid for delivery．Stamps are usually issued by a government or an agency representing a government，such as a national post office．The collecting and study of postage stamps and related items such as postcards is known as philately, a word derived from Greek meaning，literally, “love of what is free of further tax．’’Stamp collecting is one of the most popular hobbies in the world．From the earliest years of the hobby，most philatelists have preferred to collect stamps by country，specializing in the issues of one or more nations．Since about the mid-1950s，however, many philatelists have become interested in topical collecting，acquiring stamps illustrating certain themes or subjects．Among the wide range of pictorials are stamps devoted to sports，art and music，aviation，birds and flowers，and telecommunications．One of the attractions of stamp collecting is the ease of starting a collection．With access to enough incoming mail，especially from abroad，a person call build a collection without any expense．Literally tens of thousands of stamps，however, including many of the older issues，are priced very cheaply．Little special equipment is required．A collector needs only an album to house the collection and a pair of stamp tongs with which to handle them．Stamps and accessories can be purchased easily．Nearly every city has one or more professional stamp dealers．Thousands of other dealers operate exclusively by mail or on the Internet．When collectors have accumulated a number of valuable stamps，they must take precautions for safe storage，preferably in a bank safety deposit box．If the stamps are in mint(崭新的)condition，they should not be overlapped；through changes in humidity, overlapping stamps may stick together and become seriously damaged．Collectors also should keep accurate written浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第4 页（共14 页）inventories of all their philatelic material．11．In the 1st paragraph，“philately” is a term dealing with ______．A．postage delivery B．postage taxing and pricingC．a study of postage items D．a study of postcard collecting 12．According to the passage，stamps can be classified ______．A．by face value B．by issueC．chronologically D．thematically13．One of the charms of stamp collecting is that it can be started ______．A．without any technical meansB．without too much time spentC．without too much space neededD．without necessarily big investment14．According to the passage，the new stamps should avoid ______．A．humidity B．burglaryC．being duplicated D．being catalogued15．The writer’s suggestion made in the last paragraph is basically ______．A．misleading B．impracticalC．ambiguous D．operationalPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage．A number of different aspects of life can influence mental health．In a mid-1970s study of people living in the United States，researchers identified critical areas that influence one’s mental health．These areas are working life，family life，and the social role that one occupies in the community．Negative experiences in these areas，such as an unreasonable boss or a turbulent family life，can reduce one’s overall sense of well-being．Another important influence on mental health is stress．In general，people experience stress when the demands placed on them exceed the resources they have available to meet those demands．Significant sources of stress include major life events，such as divorce，death of a spouse，loss of a job，and illness in the family．These events can overwhelm a person’s ability to cope and function effectively. In addition，one source of stress may lead to another, as when浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第5 页（共14 页）financial hardship follows job loss．People who experience unusually traumatic events，such as rape and natural disasters，may develop post-traumatic stress disorder．People may experience chronic stress when confronted with a continuing set of demands that reduce their ability to function．Examples of such demands include working long hours under difficult circumstances and caring for a chronically ill relative．Economic hardship，unemployment，and poverty can also produce chronic stress and undermine mental health．Some studies suggest that genetic factors may partly determine one’s level of happiness and mental health．People seem to display a characteristic level of well-being，with some people usually feeling happy and others typically feeling sad or unhappy．Researchers have found that although people’s moods change in response to both positive and negative events，the effect wears off over time．For example，people who win the lottery or receive an unexpected promotion may feel happier at first，but over time they return to their former characteristic level of mental health．Research suggests that one’s genetic background—that is，the genes inherited from one’s parents—explains more than half of the differences in people’s characteristic mood levels．Genes may also partly determine the range of ups and downs that people feel，including whether people have large mood swings or remain stable from day to day．16．According to the passage，the major factors that may reduce one’s sense of psychological well-being include all the following EXCEPT ______·A．unstable marriage B．genetic heritageC．bad-tempered managers D．lower social status17．People experience stress when ______．A．they have no accessible financial resourcesB．they have no social resources at their disposalC．they feel it hard to shirk family responsibilityD．they have to go beyond their ability to get a job done18．Chronic stress may result from ______．A．death of a spouse B．lottery purchasesC．long-time hard work D．failure to be promoted19．From the last paragraph，it can be inferred that ______.A．people’s moods are sometimes unstable浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第6 页（共14 页）B．people cannot escape from negative eventsC．Success may produce a long-term effect on people’s mental healthD．parents are partly re sponsible for their children’s distinctive moods20．According to the passage，people’s characteristic mood levels may be affected ______．A．physically B．biologicallyC．gradually D．abruptlyⅡ．SPEED READINGSkim or scan the following passages, and then decide on the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET．(10 points, 1 point each)Passage 5Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．Early in World War II，the representatives of nine European governments fled to London．Nazi Germany had conquered much of Europe and had driven these leaders from their homelands．Representatives of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth nations met in London with the leaders of nine European nations．On June 1 2，1 94 1，all these nations signed a declaration pledging to work for a free world，where people could live in peace and security．This pledge，usually called the Inter-Allied Declaration, was the first step toward building the UN．On October 30，l 943，representatives of the United Kingdom，China，the Soviet Union, and the United States signed the Moscow Declaration on General Security．This declaration approved the idea of establishing an international organization for preserving world peace．From August to October 1944，representatives of the United Kingdom，China，the Soviet Union，and the United States held a series of meetings at the Dumbarton Oaks estate in Washington D．C．The four nations succeeded in drawing up a basic plan，though they could not agree on some important questions．The plan’s main feature Was a Security Council on which the United Kingdom，China, France，the Soviet Union, and the United States would be permanently represented．In February 1945，Roosevelt, Churchill，and Stalin met at Yalta in the Crimea．The three leaders announced that a conference of United Nations would open in San Francisco on April 25，1945．This conference would use the plan worked out at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference to help浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第7 页（共14 页）prepare a charter for the UN．Delegates from 50 nations met in San Francisco for the United Nations Conference on International Organization．The conference opened on April 25, 1945，13 days after the death of Roosevelt and 12 days before the surrender of Germany．Victory over Japan Was still four months away．At the conference，some major disagreements arose between the Big Three (the United Kingdom，the Soviet Union，and the United States)and the smaller, less powerful nations．The Big Three believed they could guarantee future peace only if they continued to cooperate as they had during the war．They insisted that the Charter of the United Nations should give them the power to veto actions of the Security Council．The smaller nations opposed the veto power but failed to defeat it．On June 26，1945，all 50 nations present at the conference voted to accept the charter. Poland had been unable to attend but 1ater signed the charter as an original member．The charter then had to be approved by the governments of the five permanent members of the Security Council and of a majority of the other nations that signed it．It went into effect on October 24，1945，a date celebrated every year as United Nations Day．21．The passage is mainly concerned with ______．A．how the Security Council was builtB．how the UN Charter went into effectC．the founding of the United NationsD．some major disagreements in the UN conferences22．The Moscow Declaration was signed by ______．A．3 nations B．4 nationsC．9 nations D．50 nations23．At the Dumbarton Oaks Conference．it was agreed that the permanently represented nations at the Security Council were ______．A．the Soviet Union，the UK，the US，and ChinaB．the Soviet Union，the UK，the US，China，and FranceC．the Soviet Union，the UK，the US，China, and PolandD．the Soviet Union，the UK，the US，Germany, and Japan浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第8 页（共14 页）24．The issue of veto power was heatedly discussed at the conference held in ______.A．Yalta B．MoscowC．Washington D．C．D．San Francisco25．The UN Charter was officially effective on ______．A．June 12，1945 B．April 25, 1945C．June 26，1945 D．October 24，1945Passage 6Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage．A fellow speaker from California named Geri was excited about her first speech in Japan．To be comfortable on her long flight to Tokyo，she put on her favorite designer jeans and a casual jacket．Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport．Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards．With her carry-on bag in one hand，Geri took their cards with the other．She thanked them，glanced briefly at the cards，and packed them safely into her back pocket．She then gave them her card．When the five of them arrived at the hotel，they invited Geri to tea in the lobby．While sipping tea，the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened．One of Geri’s most charming qualities is her instinctive warmth．She was thrilled with the gift and，in typical Geri style，she squealed，“Oh，it’s beautiful!” as she gave each of the gentlemen a little hug．At this point，the four Japanese gentlemen stood up in union and，bowing only very slightly, mumbled “Sayonara” and promptly left．Poor Geri was left stunned．What did she do wrong?Everything! Her jeans was the first gaffe．Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan，you do not meet c1ients casually dressed．The second mistake was Geri’s vulgar handling of their business cards．In Japan，the business card is one of the most important protocol tools．It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands．However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly．In Japan，people use business cards as a conversation starter．You chat about each o ther’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping．Shoving it into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect．Then，the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients．In a 1and where saving face is critical，it would be embarrassing to discover the gift浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第9 页（共14 页）they gave was not as nice as the one they received．What is worse，Geri hadn’t even given them a gift !26．The four Japanese businessmen invited Geri to tea ______．A．in the hotel lobby B．in a hotel roomC．at a businessmen’s office D．at the airport lounge27．The word “gaffe” in the 4th paragraph can be replaced by ______．A．disrespect B．mistakeC．mischief D．protocol28．According to the passage，the Japanese consider it ______．A．an honor to be given a hug by a ladyB．ill-mannered to say good-bye humblyC．impolite to open a gift in front of the giverD．unnecessary for a lady to be properly dressed29．The third mistake Geri made was that she ______．A．met her clients casually dressedB．took her clients’ cards with one handC．kept her clients’ cards in a wrong placeD．used her own card as a conversation starter30．Geri’s experiences tell us about ______．A．differences in the handling of business cardsB．differences in the tastes and styles of fashionC．gender differences in business communicationD．cultural differences in business communicationIII．DISCOURSE CLOZEThe following is taken from the textbook．Read the passage and fill in the numbered spaces(there are more suggested answers than necessary)．Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET．(10 points,1 point each)To avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind are prone，no superhuman genius is required．A few simple rules will keep you，not from all error, but from silly error．If the matter is one that can be settled by observation，make the observation浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第10 页（共14 页）yourself．Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that(31)______，by the simple device of asking Mrs. Aristotle to keep her mouth open while he counted．I believe myself that hedgehogs eat black beetles，because(32) ______；but if I were writing a book on the habits of hedgehogs，I should not commit myself until(33) ______．Aristotle，however, was less cautious．Ancient and medieval authors knew all about unicorns and salamanders；not one of them thought it necessary to avoid dogmatic statements about them because(34) ______.Many matters，however, are less easily brought to the test of experience．If, like most of mankind，(35) ______ there are ways in which you can make yourself aware of your own bias．If an opinion contrary to your own makes you angry, that is a sign that(36) ______．If some one maintains that two and two are five，or that Iceland is on the equator, you feel pity rather than anger, unless (37) ______ that his opinion shakes your own contrary conviction．The most savage controversies are those about matters as to which there is no good evidence either way．Persecution is used in theology, not in arithmetic，because (38) ______, but in theology there is only opinion．So whenever you find yourself getting angry about a difference of opinion，(39) ______；you will probably find，on examination，that (40) ______．It is a good way of riding yourself of certain kinds of biased opinions to become aware of those different from your own．(From How to Avoid the Foolish Opinions)[A] I have been told that they do[B] be on your guard[C] he had never seen one of them[D] I had seen one enjoying this unappetizing diet[E] you are subconsciously aware of having no good reason for thinking as you do[F] man is a brief episode in the life of a small planet in a little comer of the universe[G] you know so little of arithmetic or geography[H] the question is one to which there is no demonstrably right answer[I] women have fewer teeth than men[J] your belief is going beyond what the evidence warrants[K] in arithmetic there is knowledge[L] you have passionate convictions on many such matters浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第11 页（共14 页）IV．WORD FORMATIONSComplete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the bracket．Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET．(10 points,1 point each) 41．(tight) I used my thumbnail to ______ the screw on my lamp．42．(accept) There was a general ______ that the defense budget would shrink．43．(suspicion) The singer was rightly ______ of meeting me until I reassured him I was not writing about him．44．(time) T he recent outbreaks of the flu are a ______ reminder that this disease is stilla serious health hazard．45．(rich) Overseas students from a wide range of countries provide the opportunity to exchange ideas and experiences，and ______ the intellectual and social lifeof the schoo1．46．(reason) The Industrial Revolution brought some relief to the city poor in the form of ______ well-built rows of small houses for laborers，especially in England．47．(write) Unlike other belief systems，Greek culture recognized no single truth or code and produced no sacred，______ text like the Bible．48．(experienced) Men appear to shop differently from women simply because they’re men，rather than because they’re ______ shoppers．49．(involve) Evidence of practical ______ in the subject is required and is normallydetermined by the submission of a portfolio of work at interview．50．(similar) There is a strong ______ between a computer virus and a biological virus．V．GAP FILLINGThe following is taken from the textbook．Fill in the numbered gaps with the correct form of the words or phrases in the box(there are more words than necessary)．Write your answers onOn the north side of Trafalgar, famous for its Admiral Nelson，its fountains and its hordes of pigeons，there stands a long，low building in classic style．This is the National Gallery, (51)浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第12 页（共14 页）______ contains Britain’s best-known collection of pictures. The collection was(52) ______ in 1824，with the purchase of thirty-eight pictures that(53) ______ Horgarth’s satirical series and Titian’s“Venus and Adonis”．The National Gallery is rich (54) ______ paintings by Italian masters such as Raphael and Veronese，and it contains pictures representative of all European schools of art．Many visitors are especially attracted to Leonardo da Vinci’s “Virgin of the Rocks”．On sunny days，students and (55) ______ young people are often to be seen (56) ______ a sandwich lunch on the portico (门廊) of the Gallery overlooking Trafalgar Square．(57) ______ to the Gallery is free，as is the case (58) ______ other British national galleries and museums，which are maintained by money voted by Parliament．Bequests of pictures have been made to the galleries，at times (59) ______ a generous scale，by private individuals.Just behind the National Gallery stands the National Portrait Gallery, in which the visitors can see portraits of British monarchs (60) ______ the reign of Richards II (1377-1399)，and of historical celebrities such as Chaucer, Shakespeare，and Cromwell．Many of the pictures are by well-known artists.(From London Art Gallery) VI．SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSThe following questions are based on Passage Four in this test paper．Reed the passage carefully again and answer the questions briefly by referring back to Passage Four．Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET．(10 points, 5 points each)61．According to the first paragraph，what are the major aspects of life that may influence one’s psychological well-being?62．According to the last paragraph，why do people display different levels of mental health? VII．TRANSLATIONThe following excerpt is taken from the textbook．Read the paragraphs carefully and translate into Chinese each of the numbered and underlined parts．Write your answers 0n the ANSWER SHEET．(10 points, 2 points each)Unlike most of the other non-foolish holidays，the history of April Fool’s Day, sometimes called All Fool’s Day, is not totally dear．(63)There really wasn’t a “First April Fool’s Day” that can be pinpointed on the calendar. (64) Some believe it sort of evolved simultaneously in several浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第13 页（共14 页）cultures at the same time, from celebrations involving the first day of spring.The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. (65) Prior to that year, the new year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25. The celebration culminated on April 1. With the reform of the calendar under Charles IX, the Gregorian calendar was introduced, and New Year’s Day was moved to January 1.(66) However, communications being what they were in the days when news traveled by foot, many people did not receive the news for several years. (67) Others, the more obstinate crowd, refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the new year on April 1. These backward folk were labeled as “fools” by the general populace. They were subject to some ridicule, and were often sent on “fools errands” or were made the butt (笑柄) of other practical jokes.(From April Fool’s Day) 浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第14 页（共14 页）。
2012年3月份百题精练(1)英语试题.pdf
4.（2007，河北）自2006年10月以来，一些地方陆续出台相应的制度，对见义勇为者进行法律援助和奖励。这样做 ? ?（） ①能够维护社会正义? ②只能使见义勇为者受益? ③能够促进社会公平 ④有助于形成良好的社会风尚 A①③④? ?B①②④? C②③④? ?D①②③ 5.（2007，湖南常德）2006年12月6日，复旦大学视觉艺术学院举行“向汪洋同学学习大会”，千余名师生自发前 来追忆一个年轻生命的精彩人生。汪洋是该校艺术设计专业二年级学生。11月26日，他在追赶一名流窜到校区作案的盗 窃犯罪嫌疑人时遇害。这一材料说明? （） A、个人的生命其实并不重要 ?B、要实现人生的价值，就必须做出惊天动地的事情 C、一个有正义感的人，会得到社会和他人的广泛认可 D、如果没有媒体的关注，汪洋的牺牲就太不值了 6.（2007，四川乐山）有正义感是做人应该具有的基本品质。正义的基本要求是（ ）A．不伤害他人，不侵犯他人 的基本权利 B．能辨别正义和非正义行为C．具有正义的情感 D．有正义的制度作保障 7.（2007，云南）下列行为体现有正义感、有责任意识的是（ ） ①小明发现有同学抄袭作业，向老师报告 ②小亮的好朋友被人欺负，他去“教训”了对方? ③小啸站出来维持排 队买票的秩序④小勇在河道旁发现某化工厂的秘密排污口，向环保部门举报 A．①②③? B．②③④? c．①②④ D．①③④ 8、（2007，哈尔滨）2007一天，在公交车上，初二学生小明看到小偷的手正伸向一个乘客的口袋，小明立即高喊 ：“有人偷钱包！”从而制止了这起偷盗事件。对小明的行为你认为? ?（ ） A、值得赞赏，小明很有正义感 B、多管闲事，又不是偷自己的钱包 C、这样做很危险， 小明太小，会遭到小偷的报复? D、小明年龄还小，可以不管这样的事 9.（2007，台州）某初二（1）班举行三好学生的公开选举投票，结果小胡、小杨、小陈和小刘都被选上，但最后 在全校颁奖大会上却没有他们的名字。这时他们怎么办呢 （） A.陈忍气吞声? B.小刘找到班主任，争吵起来 C.小胡直接找到校长投诉班主任 D.小杨找到班主任，希望班主任能给个合理的说法 10.（2007，四川内江）判断说明：见义勇为是一种正义行为（7分） ? 11. （2007福建泉州）据报道：泉州街头又见小偷频频向市民伸出黑手，小偷公然在众目睽睽之下行窃。如右图《 小偷从容行窃，路人冷漠旁观》。 请阅读材料与图片，运用所学知识，对路人冷漠旁观小偷行窃的现象加以简要评析。（6分） ? ? 12.（2007，四川乐山）某公司由于分配方式不合理，致使广大员工缺乏积极性，工作互相推诿，人才不断流失 ，公司效益年年下滑。新的领导班子上任后，对分配方式进行了大胆改革，实行岗位工资、绩效工资、计件工资相结合 ；设立了技术创新奖、销售贡献奖；鼓励员工以技术、资金等方式入股并参与分配，极大地激发了广大员工的积极性和 创造性，上下一条心，使公司呈现出勃勃生机。这说明无论是社会还是集体，都应该是一个公平的合作系统。公平的合 作要求人们在合作中合理地分配利益与责任，意味着每个人在合作中得到他应得到的利益，并承担他应分担的责任。 （12分）运用所学知识并结合材料，回答下列问题:（1）该公司的分配方式改革与我国现阶段的分配制度是一致的，请 问我国现阶段的分配制度是什么？（2分） ? （2）为什么合作需要公平？（6分） ? ? （3）中学生应怎样树立公平合作意识？（4分） 13.（2007，四川乐山）材料一：2007年5月召开的省省第九次党代会，围绕“坚持科学发展、构建和谐四川”的主 题，提出了今后五年要完成的四项任务——“奔富裕、求发展、促和谐、树新风”。其中促和谐就是要促进社会公平正 义，妥善协调各种利益关系，增强社会创造活力，营造和谐的人际关系、和通的政制局面、和顺的内外环境。材料二 ：温家宝总理在十届全国人大五次会议上所作的政府工作报告中指出，要在全社会树立中国特色社会主义的共同理想 ，广泛开展社会主义荣辱观教育，培育文明道德风尚，尤其要加强青少念思想道德建设。加快发展文化事业和文化产业 ……积极发展体育事业和体育产业，加强城乡基层体育设施建设，大力开展全民健身活动，提高竞技体育水平。运用所 学知识，回答下列问题：（1）结合材料一，简要描绘五年后我国所达到的和谐状况。（5分） ?
2012年4月真题答案
2012年4月真题答案：I. V ocabulary and Structure1-5: BADAC 6-10: DBCACII. Cloze Test11-15: ABAAD 16-20: ACACBIII. Reading Comprehension21-25: BCBBD 26-30: BCDAC 31-35: DDDBAIV. Word Spelling36. concept 37. expose 38. feature 39. curious 40. deserve41. contrast 42. persuade 43. charity 44. audience 45. response46. license 47. accomplish 48. issue 49. crises 50. settle51. identify 52. campus 53. prevail 54. profit 55. annualV. Word Form56. tolerance 57. unsure 58. attentive 59. awakened/awakens60. originate 61. explanation 62. reasonable 63. arrangement64. unconditionally 65. pursuitVI. Translation from Chinese to English66. Things had changed so much in my hometown that I didn’t recognize parts of it.67. For the first time in my life, I longed for a new day to come.68. In a highly competitive society, we should have overall abilities.69. Can you tell the meaning of this word from its context?70. She believed that it was her mission in life to help the old and the sick.VII. Translation from English to Chinese71. 虽然有上面提到的各种现实，但仍能看到希望存在。
北京市西城区2012届高三4月第一次模拟考试英语试题(含听力).pdf
课题3 金属资源的利用和保护 教学目的要求：1．知道一些常见金属如铁、铝、铜等的矿物，了解从铁矿石中将铁还原出来的方法。
2．会根据化学方程式对含有某些杂质的反应物或生成物进行有关计算。
3．了解金属锈蚀的条件以及防止金属锈蚀的简单方法。
4．知道废旧金属对环境的污染，认识回收利用废旧金属等金属资源保护的重要性。
重点：铁的冶炼，根据化学方程式对含有某些杂质的反应物或生成物进行有关计算。
难点：铁的冶炼，根据化学方程式对含有某些杂质的反应物或生成物进行有关计算。
教学过程： 本课题涉及面很广，包括地球上及我国的金属资源情况、铁的冶炼、有关化学方程式计算中的杂质问题计算、金属的腐蚀和防护，以及金属资源的保护等，既有知识、技能方面的内容，又有环境意识和资源意识等情感领域的内容。
本课题由常见金属矿物的照片以及资料“金属元素在地壳中的含量”表引入，简单介绍了地球上及我国的金属资源情况。
人类对地球上金属矿物资源的利用主要是用来冶炼金属，而其中冶炼量最大的是铁。
因此，教材很自然地转入到对铁的冶炼的讨论。
第一部分“铁的冶炼”是本课题教学的重点。
教材除简要地介绍了我国冶炼铁的历史外，主要是通过实验，说明从铁矿石中将铁还原出来的化学反应原理，并结合炼铁的实际情况，以例题的方式介绍了化学方程式计算中有关杂质问题的计算。
这样，把化学原理、计算和生产实际紧密地结合在一起，使学习活动成为有机的整体，有利于学生主动参与学习。
第二部分“金属资源的保护”，重点是有关铁的锈蚀以及防护的“活动与探究”内容。
该活动与探究内容包括提出问题、设计实验并实施、讨论、得出结论、对结论进行应用等多个步骤，对培养学生的创新精神和解决实际问题的能力具有较大的价值。
关于金属资源的保护，教材中首先以图示的方法给出了一些矿物可供开采的年限，形象他说明了金属矿物资源是有限的，以及金属资源保护的重要性。
教材中简要地介绍了废旧金属的回收利用、合理开采矿物等保护金属资源的措施。
(完整)2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案,推荐文档
2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】 Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two． The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people． Why do earthquakes happen? The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____． Where do volcanoes happen? Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know whenthey(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives． 31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand 32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed 33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically 34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause 35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with 36．A．how B．why C．when D．what 37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway 38．A．that B．it C．this D．which 39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible 40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover 41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out 42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but 43．A．like B．for C．as D．that 44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live 45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually 46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond 47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might 48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether 49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events 50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelter PART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】 There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two． 51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him． B．No one except his supporters agree with him． C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party． D．Few students in my class are really lazy． 52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A．many a B．few C．such D．the next 53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)? A，He promised himself rapid progress． B．The manager herself will interview Mary． C．I have nothing to say for myself． D．They quarreled themselves red in the face． 54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch． A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent 55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A．By now she will be eating dinner． B．I shall never do that again． C．My brother will help you with the luggage． D．You shall get a promotion． 56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．How strange feelings they are! B．How dare you speak to me like that! C．What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in! 57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?。
2012年福建省4月质检英语试题(word版,含答案)
2012年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1 5分，满分7 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking at a photo.B. Writing a postcard.C.Booking a hotel room.2. What attracts the man most?A. The color.B.The price.C.The function.3.How tall is Tom?A.Four feet.B.Five feet.C.Six feet.4.How will the man help the woman?A.Give her a lift.B.Call a taxi for her.C.Buy her a train ticket.5.What is the man’s opinion of the lecture?A.Interesting.B.Moving.C.Disappointing.第二节(共15小题；每小题1 5分，满分22 5分)听下面5段对话。
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7.5 俄罗斯教案四
※教学重点
1.俄罗斯地理位置特点。
2.俄罗斯矿产资源分布状况对工业区形成、发展的影响。
3.俄罗斯交通运输特点和城市分布规律。
※教学难点
1.读图分析俄罗斯的地形特点及对河流的影响。
2.分析俄罗斯的气候特征。
3.俄罗斯发达的航天航空工业与较落后的轻工业形成的原因。
※教学方法
读图分析法、讨论法、对比法。
※教学过程
［导入新课］
让同学们读图，找出世界上地跨两大洲的共有哪些国家，再看面积最大的是哪个国家，从而导出今天要学的内容。
板书：俄罗斯
［讲授新课］
课件：投影世界政区图，并让学生找出俄罗斯的位置。
教师：先让学生读图说出俄罗斯的纬度位置。
同学回答：50°N~70°N。
教师：前面我们学气候的时候知道，影响气候的因素有纬度位置、海陆位置、地形等，我们大家看俄罗斯的纬度位置对其气候有什么影响？
同学回答：俄罗斯的纬度位置决定了其大范围是温带和寒带气候，没有热带气候。
所以总的来说，气候比较寒冷。
教师：谁能说出俄罗斯的海陆位置。
同学回答：北临北冰洋，西临大西洋，东临太平洋，南临黑海、里海。
陆上邻国有挪威、芬兰、爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、白俄罗斯、乌克兰、格鲁吉亚、阿塞拜疆、哈萨克斯坦、中国、蒙古、朝鲜。
隔白令海峡与美国的阿拉斯加相望。
教师：读图，找出乌拉尔山脉、乌拉尔河、里海、大高加索山脉。
(同学活动)
教师：大家还记得这是哪一条重要的地理界线吗？
同学回答：亚欧分界线。
教师：所以说俄罗斯是一个濒临三大洋、地跨两大洲的国家。
教师：再读图，看俄罗斯所跨的经度。
同学回答：20°E~180°E。
教师：俄罗斯从东到西大约跨160°经度，实地距离相差10000多千米，是世界上跨经度最广的国家。
而我国东西距离相差5000多千米，是我国的2倍。
从图上可以看出：俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。
课件：投影几大国家的面积，进一步证明俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。
国家俄罗斯加拿大中国美国巴西澳大利亚面积1710997960937851768(万平方千米)
板书：面积最大的国家——国土辽阔
活动： 1.读图9.9，找出北冰洋、黑海、里海、贝加尔湖、太平洋、白令海峡。
同学回答：略
2.读图，找出俄罗斯主要陆上邻国：芬兰、白俄罗斯、乌克兰、哈萨克斯坦、中国、蒙古、朝鲜，并说出这些国家分别位于俄罗斯的什么方位？
同学回答：略
课件：点击出俄罗斯的地形图。
教师提问1：看分层设色地形图，指出俄罗斯地势倾向及主要地形区。
同学回答：南高北低，东高西低是其地势倾向。
自西向东有东欧平原、西西伯利亚平原、中西伯利亚高原、东西伯利亚山地。
提问2：有哪些河流，其流向如何？注入哪里？
同学回答：鄂毕河、叶尼塞河、勒拿河自南向北注入北冰洋；伏尔加河，全长3600 km，是俄罗斯最长的内流河
，自北向南，注入里海。
提问3：读图，看中俄边境上还有一条河流，是什么河？
同学回答：阿穆尔河，为中国的黑龙江，向东注入太平洋。
课件：投影完成下表俄罗斯地形、河流：
教师：同学们，以上我们介绍了俄罗斯的位置、范围、地形、河流等自然概况。
下面我们结合以前学过的有关气候的知识，来分析俄境内主要有哪些气候类型，为什么会有这么大的差异？
俄罗斯由于所处纬度较高，因此大部分为温带大陆性气候，又由于东西距离长，出现了在东西方向上的差异。
东欧平原西部受大西洋的影响，气候比较温和。
西伯利亚地区受极地寒冷气流影响，冬季非常寒冷，而且时间很长。
在俄罗斯北部从亚洲到欧洲，亚寒带针叶林绵延很广。
北冰洋沿岸是终年严寒的极地气候。
所以，俄罗斯的气候特征是：
课件：投影图9.12俄罗斯矿产资源分布图。
板书：自然资源丰富
教师提问1：读图分析，俄罗斯有哪些主要矿产资源？
同学回答：石油、天然气、煤、铁矿、有色金属等。
提问2：你能说出除以上矿产外，俄罗斯还有哪些资源储量较为丰富吗？
同学分组讨论：俄罗斯有世界上面积最大的亚寒带针叶林，因此，森林资源丰富；俄罗斯境内河流较多，又有许多河流流经山区，所以水资源、水能资源也较丰富。
活动1：读图9.12，找出库尔斯克铁矿、第二巴库油田、秋明油田、库兹巴斯煤矿，并填到地图册上。
教师：补充阅读内容，增加感性理解。
俄罗斯是世界煤炭资源最丰富的国家之一。
煤炭资源的大部分分布在60°N以北地区，而采煤工业却主要分布在60°N以南地区。
库兹巴斯煤田位于西伯利亚南部，年产量约1.5亿吨，是俄罗斯最大的煤田。
伯朝拉煤田位于北极圈附近的伯朝拉河流域，年产量约3000万吨，是世界上最北的煤田。
俄罗斯的石油资源丰富，石油年产量约5亿多吨，居世界第一位。
俄罗斯的主要采油区有西伯利亚油区、伏尔加—乌拉尔油区等。
西西伯利亚油区又称“秋明油田”，位于西西伯利亚的中部和北部，油区面积170万平方千米，探明储量40亿吨
，年产原油超过3亿吨，占全俄总产量一半以上，是俄罗斯第一大开发区。
其中，鄂毕河中游的萨莫特洛尔油田是全俄第一大油田，探明储量在20亿吨以上，年产原油1.5亿吨。
位于秋明州北部的乌连戈伊气田是世界上最大的天然气田
，储量达7.5万亿立方米，年产天然气600亿立方米。
第二大开发区是伏尔加—乌拉尔油区，位于伏尔加河流域和乌拉尔山之间，油区面积约100万平方千米，年产原油2亿吨。
此外，俄罗斯的铁矿资源在世界上也居重要地位，乌拉尔山地区在丰富的铁矿资源和煤炭资源的基础上，发展成俄罗斯最大的钢铁工业基地和特种钢、优质钢的主要产区。
马格尼托哥尔斯克是这里的核心，还有下塔吉尔、车里雅宾斯克等。
从以上我们可知道，俄罗斯的矿产资源种类多、储量大。
板书：种类多，储量大。
［课堂小结］
见板书设计。
［反馈练习］
1.读下图，完成下列要求。
(1)欧洲东部是指西起 东岸，东到 山，北起 洋，南到黑海，高加索山之间的欧洲部分。
(2)图为俄罗斯轮廓图，该国地跨 两洲，传统上是个 洲国家。
(3)俄罗斯是世界上面积 的国家，人口约1.5亿，境内有100多个民族，通用语言是 。
(4)图中序号代表的地理名称是：
山脉：① ；河流：② ；平原：③ ；湖泊：④ 。
2.读下图，完成下列要求。
(1)将俄罗斯气候分布图中序号代表的气候类型，写在下面：
① ；② ；③ ；④ 。
(2)由于俄罗斯大部分地区所处 较高，所以冬季气候长而寒冷，夏季短而温暖。
(3)受冬季气候的影响，西伯利亚地区的( )
A.河流结冰期很长
B.冻土可达几百米
C.阔叶林分布很广
D.住房多为高楼大厦
※板书设计
【教学后记】
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