最新中考英语总复习(通用版)语法点击专题(5)介词和介词短语综合演练

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2024年中考英语总复习第一部分英语语法专题一词法中考题8介词和介词短语

2024年中考英语总复习第一部分英语语法专题一词法中考题8介词和介词短语
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中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
复习划重点 学霸新学法
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中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
考点 1 时间介词 1 . [2023 黑 龙 江 龙 东 地 区 ]The 20th National Congress of the CPC was convened(召开) ________ October 16th, 2022. A.on B.in C.by
中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
考题分层刷 学霸睿智涂
考点1 时间介词
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考点3 方式介词及其他介词
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中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
5.[2021 江苏南京]We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A.at B.on C.in
答案:B 句意:2023 年 5 月 30 日,中国成功发射神舟十六号载人飞船。 at 后接具体的时间点;on 后接具体的某天;in 后接年、月等。根据“May 30, 2023” 可知 2023 年 5 月 30 日是具体的一天,应用介词 on。故选 B 项。

专题05 介词和介词短语

专题05   介词和介词短语

的某一天或特定的 on a cold winter day 在一个寒冷的冬日
某一天的上午/下 on Saturday morning 在周六上午
午/晚上
on the evening of September 10th
在9月10日的晚上
(续表)
词条
用法
举例
on 用在星期、节日前
on Monday 在星期一 on Teachers' Day 在教师节
learned 1,000 English words. 到这个学期 常用于将来完成时
结束时,我将学完1000个英语单词。
表示动作持续到某 We must work here until 10 o'clock.
一时间
我们必须在这儿工作到10点钟。
考点二 表示地点和方位的介词
1.at, on, in和to
with
接具体的工具
我用钢笔写的这封信。
考点四 其他常考介词的用法
Everyone is very happy except him. 除了他,每个人都很开心。 I learn English and maths besides Chinese. 除了语文,我还学习英语和数学。
I'm leaving for Shanghai this weekend. 这个周末我将去上海。 He came in with a book in his hand. 他进来了,手里拿着一本书。 Let me speak to you as a friend. 让我以朋友的身份对你讲。 He is leaning against the wall and he is against my opinion. 他靠在墙边,反对我的观点。

中考英语复习语法专题突破语法专题05介词和介词短语试题(2)

中考英语复习语法专题突破语法专题05介词和介词短语试题(2)

语法专题(五) 介词和介词短语Ⅰ.单项填空1.『2019·武汉』He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A.onB.forC.inD.from2.『2019·淮安』 the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.AtB.InC.OnD.With3.It's hard to believe that they solved the problem so quickly. , they are a group of children.A.Above allB.After allC.First of allD.In all4.Look! A boy is drawing the bridge which is the river.A.over; onB.over; aboveC.on; overD.on; on5.『2019·孝感』To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against6.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨) by subway because I haven't taken it before.A.instead ofB.in the face ofC.along withD.across from7.—Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour(国际田联室内巡回赛).—, he is a talented runner.A.Without doubtB.For exampleC.Once in a whileD.All of a sudden8.My English teacher always comes into the classroom a smile.A.byB.forC.onD.with9.『2019·河北』This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by10.We are going to have a party the evening of June 30th.A.onB.inC.atD.forⅡ.用适当的介词填空。

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。

中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。

对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的介词。

另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。

一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意,behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”,不能表示时间,而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词,of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。

It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。

(2)for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词,for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。

It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。

15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词,又是动词不定式符号。

中考英语专题复习专题五介词和介词短语考点综合集训含解析

中考英语专题复习专题五介词和介词短语考点综合集训含解析
A. for B. on C. with D. at
9.[20xx随州]—Do you know the student_______ David and Jack?
—Yeah. It’s Jim.
A.among B. in C. between D. around
10.[20xx贵阳改编]Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech_______ .
11.[20xx东营]Doctors say that the first 10 minutes _______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.
A. in B. before C. after D. during
12.[20xx怀化改编]—What time do you usually get up on weekends?
2.Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village_______ the World Reading Day this year.
18.My grandparents usually go for a walk_______ dinner to keep healthy.
A. at B. of C. during D. after
19. _______the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.
A. on time B. on business C. on show D. on sale

江苏中考英语语法专项复习课件:专题(05) 介词和介词短语

江苏中考英语语法专项复习课件:专题(05) 介词和介词短语
一段时间,谓语动词为延续性动词 years. 艾丽斯在中国六年了。
I have lived here since 2010.自从 “自……以来”,后接过去的时间点
2010年以来我就一直住在这儿。 since 或时间的分界线,常用于现在完成时,
I have lived here since ten years 谓语动词为延续性动词
o’clock.
我必须在10点前完成所有的工作。
(续表)
词条
用法
举例
“在……之后”,后接时间点, I will go to school after seven o’clock.
常用于将来时
我将在7点之后去上学。
after
后接以过去为起点的时间段, Uncle Tom finished school after three
一般将来时
week. 下周的这个时候我们将在纽约。
(续表)
词条
用法
举例
“直到……”,用于肯定句,表 We must work here until 10 o’clock.
示动作持续到某一时间结束, 我们必须在这儿工作到10点钟。
谓语动词为延续性动词
until not…until…“直到…… The twins didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock
或晚上
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
(续表)
词条
用法
举例
“in+一段时间” My father will come back in three days. 我爸爸将在三
表示在一段时间之 天后回来。
in 后,用于将来时,对 —How soon will you finish your homework, Kate?

初三英语总复习资料(介词和连词的用法)

初三英语总复习资料(介词和连词的用法)

介词和连词(讲解和练习)【名师点睛】1. 介词的功能介词是一种虚词,一般用来表示与名词的关系,不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。

例如:The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)2. 常用介词的用法辨析(1)表时间的介词1)at, in on表示时间点用at。

例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。

表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。

例如:in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。

例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

2)since, after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时间段,但since词组表示的时间段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

而after词组所表示的时间段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。

例如:I haven’t heard f rom him since last summer.After five days the boy came back.3)in, afterin与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。

After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。

中考英语复习方案 语法互动 介词和介词短语 人教版

中考英语复习方案 语法互动 介词和介词短语 人教版

语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
4.between, among (1)between表示“在两者之间”或“三者以上强调每两者之 间”。如: Don't sit between the two girls. 不要坐在这两个女孩中间。 What does Hobo do between meals? Hobo餐间都干什么? (2)among 表示“在……当中(三者或三者以上)”。如: They lived among the mountains in the past. 过去他们住在山里。
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
3.with, by, on (1)with表示“用(具体的)工具”,如:with a pen 用钢笔 ;也可以表示“带有,具有”,如:the girl with long hair 长 发女孩。 (2)by 表示“用/以/靠/通过……的方法”。如: He prefers traveling by car. 他更喜欢乘汽车旅行。 (3)on 表示“使用一些无线电工具”。如: I often talk with my friends on the phone. 我经常通过电话与朋友交谈。
She went __a_c_r_o_s_s _ the street to make some purchases.她 穿过这条街去采购。
10.through
through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。如

through
The sunlight was coming in _______ the window. 阳光透过窗户照了进来。
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
考点四 含有介词的重点短语
在家 at home 在学校 at school 在工作 __a_t_w_o_r_k___ 立刻 at once 在晚上 at night 在一年中不好的时节 at a bad time of the year 在……的尽头 at the end of 在……的开始 at the beginning of 到达 arrive in(at) 同意某人 agree with sb 以……开始 _b_e_g_i词短语
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介词和介词短语综合演练1.[2017·湘潭]Cao Yinpeng is a 9­year­old Chinese boy. He is known ________ saving his father's life.A.for B.at C.by2.[2017·长沙] ________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A.In B.At C.On3.[2017·怀化]—What time do you usually get up on weekends?—I usually get up ________ 7:00 o'clock in the morning.A.at B.in C.on4.[2017·海南]Mr. Zhao is going to the airport________ taxi.A.in B.on C.by5.[2017·哈尔滨]—When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held ________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don't be late.A.on B.at C.in6.[2017·齐齐哈尔] My younger brother was born ________ the night of June 21st. He is very cute.A.in B.on C.at7.[2017·鄂州改编]—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?—We often do some running or listen to music.A.in B.through C.between8.[2017·黄石改编]—Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan ________ some favorite books.—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.A.for B.on C.with9.[2017·孝感改编]—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That's true. I never go traveling ________ a book.A.without B.from C.on10.[2017·宜昌改编]—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ________ sorry.A.above B.behind C.but11.[2017·镇江改编]China's first home­built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian ________ the morning of April 26, 2017.A.in B.on C.at12.[2017·西宁改编]Shanghai Disneyland opened ________ June 16, 2016. We want to visit it.A.in B.on C.at13.[2017·莱芜改编]This is a private letter ________ Tom. Nobody else can open it.A.for B.with C.from14.[2017·上海改编]We won! The honor belongs ________ all the members of our team.A.by B.of C.to15.[2017·上海改编]Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ________ the airport.A.at B.under C.on16.[2017·内江改编]Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates' birthdays. Most of them were born ________ August, 2002.A.in B.on C.at17.[2017·北京改编]More and more young people go skating ________ winter.A.at B.in C.on18.[2017·福建]China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum ________ May, 2017.A.on B.in C.by19.[2017·贵港改编]—Can you come to my party this evening?—Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare ________ my exams.A.of B.for C.about20.[2017·贵阳]Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ________.A.in public B.in total C.in common21.[2017·岳阳联考]—When is Jay's concert?—It's ________ three o'clock ________ the afternoon of July 18th.A.at; in B.at; on C.on; in22.[2017·祁阳模拟]I often go on holiday with my parents ________ summer.A.on B.in C.at23.[2017·湘潭模拟]Do some exercise every day. I hope you are ________ good health.A.in B.on C.to24.[2017·河北改编]Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.A.on B.in C.at25.[2017·广东改编]It's very kind ________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to26.[2017·天水改编]—Did you get WeChat Red (微信红包) ________ the Spring Festival?—Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A.with B.for C.during27.[2017·成都]I can't see Lucy because she is ________ the tree.A.in front of B.behindC.next to28.[2017·乐山]—Look in the mirror. What happened ________ your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A.to B.on C.in29.[2017·安徽改编]To my pleasure, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.A.above B.behind C.from30.[2017·白银改编]The whole family were ________ agreement about what they should do next.A.about B.of C.in31.[2017·随州改编]—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?—Yeah. It's Jim.A.among B.in C.between32.[2017·株洲]He knew his subject ________ A to Z.A.from B.at C.on33.[2017·连云港改编]—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.A.with B.without C.for34.[2017·泰州改编]—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do?—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A.in B.on C.by35.[2017·苏州改编] Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ________ it was a gold watch.A.outside B.inside C.beside36.[2017·东营改编] Doctors say that the first 10 minutes ________ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A.in B.before C.after37.[2017·德州改编] A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.by B.through C.across38.[2018·原创]Look!The lively monkeys are playing happily ________ the tree. A.in B.on C.at39.[2018·原创]In China, we are often ________ red when something good happens. A.with B.on C.in40.[2018·原创]If most of you are ________ the idea, we'll put it into practice. A.against B.for C.with参考答案1—5 ACACB 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 BBACA16—20 ABBBA 21—25 BBAAA26—30 CBABC 31—35 CAAAB36—40 CAACB形容词和副词综合演练1.[2017·邵阳]Mr. Smith said his son was as ________ as his daughter.A.hard­workingB.more hard­workingC.the most hard­working2.[2017·怀化]—You are driving too fast. Safety is the first.—Sorry. I'll drive ________.A.more slowlyB.much slowlyC.most slowly3.[2017·湘潭]One of ________ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.A.popularB.more popularC.the most popular4.[2017·益阳]If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much ________ in a few days.A.cleanB.cleanerC.the cleanest5.[2017·永州]—Why do many people buy things online on Nov. 11th?—Because there are so many sales, and the prices are ________.A.much lower B.more cheapC.more expensive6.[2017·岳阳]Macron is ________ president in French history.A.the youngest B.youngerC.young7.[2017·株洲]Thomas is the ________ player in the basketball team but he is the best.A.shorter B.short C.shortest8.[2017·河南改编]—Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.—Oh, Granny. They are ________ on your nose.A.even B.well C.right9.[2017·龙东]If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better not eat ________ a lot.A.something sweet B.anything sweetC.nothing sweet10.[2017·哈尔滨] Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming ________ in it.A.interest B.interested C.interesting11.[2017·海南]Everyone knows the Yellow River isn't so ________ as the Yangtze River.A.long B.longer C.longest12.[2017·遵义]You should think ________ before taking the job, and don't do it just for fun.A.quickly B.seriously C.proudly13.[2017·黔西南改编]—________ do people like swimming?—Because it is good for their health.A.Why B.Where C.When14.[2017·贵阳]When I was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain ________.A.heavily B.quickly C.hardly15.[2017·遵义]How can you study in the living room when other people are talking loudly? I think you need a ________ place.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest16.[2017·铜仁改编]—I think that Jane writes as ________ as Mike.—So she does.A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully17.[2017·来宾改编]Jim opened the door ________ because he didn't want to wake up the baby.A.loudly B.quietly C.heavily18.[2017·福建]—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.—She ________ works hard at it, you know.A.never B.seldom C.always19.[2017·黔西南改编] Winter is ________ season, and winter vacation is ________ than summer vacation.A.colder; the shortestB.the coldest; shortC.the coldest; shorter20.[2017·深圳]—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, ________ in spring.—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A.exactly B.especially C.actually21.[2017·贵港改编]—Have you visited Shanghai Disneyland?—Yes. It was wonderful! I took ________ a few photos there.A.very B.quite C.really22.[2017·黔东南改编]—I'm too fat. How can I become healthier?—You should eat ________ vegetables and take ________ exercise.A.less; more B.less; lessC.more; more23.[2017·六盘水改编] The harder you study, the ________ grades you will get.A.good B.better C.best24.[2017·安顺改编]—Why would you like to walk ________ the forest?—Because I want to try ________.A.across; something excitingB.through; something excitingC.through; exciting something25.[2017·贺州改编]—Is Julie as tall as you?—No, she isn't. She's ________ than me.A.tall B.tallest C.taller26.[2017·乐山]—I can hardly see the words on the screen.—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see ________.A.clear B.clearer C.more clearly27.[2017·贵港改编]He watched Journey to the West last night. He thought it was one of ________ TV programs.A.the most interestingB.more interestingC.most interesting28.[2017·深圳]—Anne, the information you gave is really ________. Thank you very much.—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.A.useless B.ordinary C.valuable29.[2017·贵港改编]—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?—Yes. He often fixes up ________ computers for others.A.bright B.fallen C.broken30.[2017·河北改编]Mr. Liu is a really nice person—the ________ person I know.A.happiest B.nicest C.nicer31.[2017·广东改编]It's believed that playing computer games too much does ________ harm than good.A.many B.much C.more32.[2017·天水改编]—Home is ________ place wherever you go.—East or west, home is the best.A.warm B.warmer C.the warmest33.[2017·温州改编]Robot is so ________ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A.busy B.smart C.serious34.[2017·江西改编]Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ________.A.easily B.badly C.quickly35.[2017·东营改编]—I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home”.—Yes. We were ________ busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.A.always B.never C.seldom36.[2017·德州改编]I've read through this book several times, but I will read it ________ so as to get better understanding.A.more carefully B.less carefully C.more careful37.[2017·达州改编]—Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?—Yes, I think so.A.very; very more B.even; a little C.much; far more38.[2017·南充改编]—I know Old Joe lives ________.—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel ________.A.alone; alone B.alone; lonelyC.lonely; alone39.[2017·青岛改编] ________ we work at English, the better grades we will get.A.Harder B.The hardest C.The harder40.[2017·泰安改编]—What do you think of Wilson's speaking?—No one does ________ in our school.A.good B.well C.better41.[2017·安徽改编]My deskmate is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school.A.active B.quiet C.lazy42.[2016·襄阳改编]—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina?—Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him.A.nearly B.hardly C.probably43.[2017·随州改编]—Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?—Of course. I think it's ________ movie I have ever seen.A.the most funny B.funnier C.the funniest44.[2017·苏州改编]Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be ________ for the journey tomorrow.A.safe B.patient C.fresh45.[2017·白银]—How is your second­hand computer?—________, so good.A.As long B.So far C.So much46.[2017·泰州改编]My little sister is a(n) ________ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.A.curious B.creative C.energetic47.[2017·江西改编]—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ________. Do you like it?A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest48.[2017·东营改编]Frenchmen are outgoing. It is ________ to make friends with them.A.easy B.proud C.polite49.[2017·重庆改编]The physics problem is too hard, so ________ students can work it out.A.little B.few C.a few50.[2018·原创]He is ________ of the two boys, so he has more friends.A.friendlierB.the friendliestC.the friendlier51.[2018·原创]The population of China is ________ than that of any country in Europe.A.more B.larger C.smaller52.[2018·原创]—Why not buy a beautiful scarf for your teacher?—The price of it is too ________, and I can't afford it.A.expensive B.high C.low53.[2018·原创]Hurry up. The school bus is coming. We only have ________ minutes now.A.a few B.few C.a little54.[2018·原创]It's time for us to say goodbye now, my dear classmates. But I will ________ forget the time we spent together.A.never B.sometimes C.hardly55.[2018·原创]Today is my ________ brother's 12th birthday, so my mom bought him an iWatch.A.old B.the older C.elder56.[2018·原创]The four boys in our class won the ________ relay race, and broke their own record.A.two month B.two­month C.two­months57.[2018·原创]The ice­cream tastes ________ and sells ________.A.good; well B.well; well C.well; good58.[2018·原创]Jimmy Lin was ________ the teenagers in the 1990s.A.famous as B.popular with C.famous for59.[2018·原创]—She got six As in the final exam.—No wonder her parents are always ________ her.A.worried aboutB.angry withC.proud of60.[2018·原创]—Why are you so ________, boy?—Because I watched the ________ movie The Fate of the Furious.A.excited; excitingB.exciting; excitedC.excited; excited参考答案1—5 AACBA 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 ABAAB16—20 BBCCB 21—25 BCBBC26—30 CACCB 31—35 CCABA36—40 ACBCC 41—45 ABCCB46—50 ACABC 51—55 BBAAC56—60 BABCA。

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