上海理工大学附属中学2015届高三上学期月考3地理试题
上海市上海理工大学附属中学高三地理12月月考试题
上海市上海理工大学附属中学高三地理12月月考试题一、选择题(共60分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确答案)（一）“我在仰望，月亮之上；有多少梦想，在自由地飞翔”。
21世纪人类将进入开发月球资源，探索太空的新时代，人类的美好愿望准将变为现实。
1.月球的表面形态给人类深刻印象。
下列因素中，影响月表形态形成的主要因素是A.太阳的能量B.地球的引力C.陨石的撞击D.太阳风侵袭2.若科学家在未来的月球表面实验室进行科学实验，其利用的月球表面特殊条件是①弱重力②超高温③低辐射④高真空A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④3.月球和地球距太阳的距离差别不大，但表面环境迥然不同。
其主要原因是二者的A.质量差异B.形态差异C.自转差异D.公转差异（二）2011年5月，印度第一大信息软件服务企业印孚瑟斯技术公司在沪投资一亿多美元，建设软件园区，拓展在华业务。
4.上海吸引印孚瑟斯技术公司在沪拓展业务的主要区位优势是A.劳动力价格低廉B.人才技术力量雄厚C.接近原料产地D.产品运输便利5.印孚瑟斯技术公司在沪拓展业务对上海经济、社会发展的积极意义是①填补信息软件业空白②有效利用大批闲置土地③提高信息行业的集聚程度④促进现代服务业发展A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④（三）人口迁移有着各种各样的原因，对社会、经济、生态、文化产生一定的影响。
6.在以下人口迁移的事例中，由生态问题引发的是①三峡库区移民前往东部沿海②宁夏西部农民迁出干旱地区③东部知识青年迁入西部边疆④陕西南部农民搬离多灾山区A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②④7.一般而言，有组织的大规模移民过程中，需要考虑的主要因素是迁入区的A.人口密度B.人口容量C.人口构成D.人口素质8.20世纪60年代末，一批京津沪知识青年来到北大荒。
在生产生活过程中，与当地黑土文化发生交流与融入的地域文化是①华南妈祖文化②江南水乡文化③华北平原文化④荒漠绿洲文化A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④（四）近年来，大地震频繁发生，给人类带来了巨大的灾难，然而，目前地震预防与预报仍是世界性难题。
上海理工大学附属中学2015届高三上学期月考(三)地理试题含答案
高三上学期月考（三）地理试题（一）2013年9月13日凌晨，美国航空航天局（NASA）官网宣布：美国航空航天局在1977年发射的“旅行者”1号已经飞出了太阳系，这是第一个进入了星际空间的人造物体。
1．“旅行者”1号在发射后的飞行过程中A．穿越密集的小行星带后与太阳系最大的行星相遇B．沿途先后穿越了类地行星、远日行星、巨行星这些行星轨道面C．共观测到六次太阳耀斑的周期性活动变化D．观测到太阳系八大行星的自转方向全部相同2．在你考试时，描述“旅行者”1号所处位置时，最合适的应该是在A．地月系B．太阳系C．银河系D．河外星系3．“旅行者”1号若在今后的飞行中发现一颗适合生命存在的行星，可推断该行星A．自转周期与地球相同B．可能存在液态的水C．大气成分以氮、氧为主D．表面有肥沃的土壤（二）假设甲、乙两图中各标注有一岛分别称为甲岛和乙岛，其位置与轮廓如下图所示，据图回答。
4．关于甲、乙两岛的叙述，正确的是A．甲岛位于东半球B．乙岛位于太平洋C．乙岛面积比甲岛大D．乙图的比例尺比甲图大5．关于两岛中A、B两点位置的叙述，正确的是A．A点位于15°N，105°W B．B点位于48°S，150°WC．A点位于B点的东南方向D．A点位于B点的西南方向（三）下表所列的是12月22日甲乙丙丁四地的白昼时间，根据表中数据回答下题。
6．四地中位于南半球的是A．甲地B．乙地C．丙地D．丁地7．四地所处纬度从高到低顺序排列的是A．甲乙丙丁B．甲乙丁丙C．丙丁乙甲D．丁丙乙甲8．造成四地白昼时间差异的主要原因是①地球的公转②地球的自转③黄赤交角的存在④地方时的不同A．①②B．②③C．①③D．③④（四）右图中虚线是某岛火山喷发后火山灰厚度等值线,ａ<ｂ<ｃ，读图完成下题。
9．火山喷发时，盛行风向是A．东北风B．东南风C．西北风D．西南风10．该岛屿多火山活动的主要原因是A．亚欧板块与非洲板块挤压B．印度洋板块与亚欧板块挤压C．印度洋板块与非洲板块张裂D．亚欧板块与印度洋板块张裂11.关于该岛农业生产的叙述，正确的是A．谷物生产以小麦大麦为主B．农业生产以大种植园为主C．经济作物以橡胶咖啡为主D．精耕细作以手工劳动为主（五）一货轮12月初从上海出发驶往荷兰鹿特丹港，途经下图中四个海峡，历时二个月。
上海理工大学附属中学2015届高三上学期月考(三)数学(理)试题 Word版无答案
月考（三）数学（理）试题1.若函数)(x f =21x +，则1(4)f-= ．2.已知{|||2}{|}A x x B x x a =≤=≥，，若“x A ∈”是“x B ∈”成立的充分条件，则实数a 的取值范围是 .3.函数1()arccos (1)2f x x x =≤≤的值域是 . 4.若||1,||2,a b c a b ===+，且c a ⊥r r，则向量a 与b 的夹角θ= ．5. 如果函数3cos(2)y x φ=+的图像关于点(,0)3π中心对称，那么φ的最小值为6. 在圆周上有10个等分点，以这些点为顶点，每3个点可以构成一个三角形，如果随机选择了3个点，刚好构成直角三角形的概率是____ ．7.若1>a ，不等式log 6a x +≥的解集为[)2,+∞，则实数=a ___________．8.执行右边的框图：若输出的S 值满足811321<-<S ， 则自然数p 的值为 ． 9.已知2)21()(-+=x f x F 是R 上的奇函数，+++=)2()1()0(n f n f f a n )1(n n f -+)1(f +)(*N n ∈，若11+⋅=n n n a a b ，记}{n b 的前n 项和为n S ，则=∞→n n S lim ． 10. 设ABC ∆的三个内角A B C 、、所对的边长依次为a b c 、、，若ABC ∆的面积为S ， 且22()S a b c =--，则sin 1cos AA =- ．11.若函数)102)(36sin(2)(<<-+=x x x f ππ的图像与x 轴交于点A ，过点A 的直线l 与函数的图像交于另外两点B 、C 。
O 是坐标原点，则()OB OC OA +⋅=___________； 12.已知集合M 是满足下列两个条件的函数)(x f 的全体：①)(x f 在定义域上是单调函数；②在)(x f 的定义域内存在闭区间],[b a ，使)(x f 在],[b a 上的值域为⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡2,2b a ．若函数m x x g +-=1)(，M x g ∈)(，则实数m 的取值范围是________________．13.等比数列{}n a 共有20项，其中前四项的积是1128，末四项的积是512，则这个等比数列的各项乘积是 .14.对于定义域和值域均为[0,1]的函数f (x )，定义1()()f x f x =，21()(())f x f f x =，…，1()(())n n f x f f x -=，n =1，2，3，…．满足()n f x x =的点称为f 的n 阶周期点．设12,0,2()122,1,2x x f x x x ⎧≤≤⎪⎪=⎨⎪-<≤⎪⎩ 则f 的n 阶周期点的个数是 ． 二、选择题：（每题5分，共20分）15．已知数列{}n a 是首项为1的等差数列，若该数列从第10项开始为负，则公差d 的取值范围是 ( ) A.1( )9-∞-， B.11( )89--， C.11[ )89--， D. 11[ )910--， 16．等比数列{}n a 中，11a >，前n 项和为n S ，若11lim n n S a →∞=，那么1a 的取值范围是（ ） （A ）()1,+∞ （B ）()1,2 （C）( （D）(17．如果函数()1y f x =-的反函数是()11y f x -=-，则下列等式中一定成立的是（ ） （A ）()()1f x f x =- （B ）()()11f x f x --=- （C ）()()11f x f x --= （D ）()()1f x f x =--18．如图放置的边长为1的正方形ABCD 的顶点A 、D 分别在x 轴、y 轴正半轴上(含原点)上滑动，则OB OC ⋅的最大值是A ．1B ．C ． 2 D．三、解答题：（12分+14分+14分+16分+18分） 19．△ABC 中，已知3A π∠=，边BC =，设B x ∠=，△ABC 的周长为y .(1)求函数()y f x =的解析式，并写出函数的定义域； (2)求函数()y f x =的值域.20．设在直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，12AB AC AA ===，90BAC ∠=， ,E F 依次为1,C C BC 的中点．（1）求异面直线1A B 、EF 所成角θ的大小（用反三角函数值表示）；（2）求点1B 到平面AEF 的距离．21．已知数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ，对一切正整数n ，点),(P n n S n 都在函数x x x f 2)(2+=的图象上。
上海理工大学附属中学高三9月摸底考试地理试题
一、单项选择题（共25题，满分50分）（一）岩石是自然环境的重要组成要素，是地球生命赖以生存的物质基础之一。
1、图1是海南省著名的景观“南天一柱”照片，按地貌类型划分，该景观属于A．流水地貌 B．海蚀地貌 C．海积地貌 D．喀斯特地貌2、图2是发生低强度喷发的墨西哥城东南的波波卡特佩特火山，组成该山体的岩石具有A．层理构造 B．含有不同时期的化石C．片理构造 D．晶体颗粒细小，岩石表面多气孔3、在岩石圈物质循环过程中，图2中的山体岩石在地球表层最先可转化为A．喷出岩 B．侵入岩C．沉积岩 D．变质岩（二）2012年6月21日,国务院批准设立地级三沙市, 下辖西沙、中沙、南沙诸群岛及海域,三沙市人民政府驻西沙永兴岛。
4、三沙市成立的主要意义或职能是A.应对南海周边形势变化B.促进海南省城市化进程C.加强对岛屿和海域的管理D.开发南海资源5、为促进海岛的开发，特别是无居民海岛（不作为常住户口居住地的岛屿、岩礁和低潮高地等）开发，首先要完善的设施有①交通运输②能源供应设施③淡水供应设施④机场建设A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①② D．④6、百度地图截图中三沙市影像资料（图3）的获取所采用的地理信息技术是A．RS技术 B．GIS技术 C．GPS技术 D．GPS技术+ GIS技术（三）图4是西太平洋某岛屿附近的海底地形图(等深线单位：米)，图5是西太平洋台风转向点的平均经纬图，影响我国的台风有西移、西北移、转向三种移动路径，其中转向路径台风常到达我国东部海面或我国沿海地区登陆后转向东北方向，路径呈抛物线状。
括号内是台风统计次数，实折线上各点表示纬度，虚折线上各点表示经度。
7、该岛屿近海海底有石油、天然气资源，则可能分布在A．甲处B．乙处 C．丙处 D．丁处8、丙处海底地形的形成原因是A．大陆板块内部张裂 B．大洋板块内部张裂C．大洋板块和大陆板块碰撞 D．大陆板块和大陆板块碰撞9、西太平洋台风转向点由西北向东南方向变化的时段是A．5～6月 B．6～8月 C．8～10月 D．10～11月（四）风云变幻的大气是地球物质循环和能量转换的重要载体，大气圈是自然环境最活跃的组成部分。
上海理工大学附属中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试地理(选修)
上海理工大学附属中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试地理（选修）试题一．选择题：（一）大气运动的最简单形式是热力环流，读图判断。
1. 下列四幅示意图中，正确的是A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④2. 若右图为热力环流侧视图，甲乙为相距不远的陆地，②③为垂直气流，①④为水平气流，则甲乙丙丁四处的气压关系为A. 甲>乙>丙>丁B. 乙>甲>丙>丁C. 乙>丙>丁>甲D. 乙>甲>丁>丙3. 三地按纬度由高到低的排列正确的是A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ②①③D. ③①②4. 若③地为北京，则此时A. 太阳直射点位于南半球且向北移B. 地球公转速度逐渐加快C. 北极圈内极昼的范围逐渐扩大D. 各地昼夜长短相差最小（三）下图中，①②两地纬度相同，海陆位置相近，各箭头表示不同的辐射形式。
5．如果①②两地的相对高度为2500米，则两地气温相差约A．1.5℃B．2.5℃C．15℃D．25℃6．如果②地云量增多，则A2与D2的变化表现为A．两者均增大B．两者均减小C．前者减小，后者增大D．前者增大，后者减小7．如果②地云量增多，则①②两地热力状况比较可知A．A1＞A2B．B1=B2C．C1＜C2D．D1=D2（四）冰岛火山活动频繁，读图1-6回答。
8．冰岛位于（）A.极地高压带B. 西风带C.副极地低压带D.副热带高压带9．冰岛多火山的原因是其处于（）A.亚欧板块和美洲板块碰撞地带B.亚欧板块和美洲板块张裂地带C.美洲板块和非洲板块碰撞地带D.美洲板块和非洲板块张裂地带（五）2014年冬奥会计划于当年的2月7日至23日在俄罗斯的索契举行,索契是俄罗斯南部著名城市。
10．索契位于世界上纬度最高的亚热带气候分布区，关于其气候成因叙述正确的是①位于大陆内部，夏季受大陆气团控制，气温高，降水少②临海，冬季有增温增湿作用③北部有高大山脉，阻挡了南下的寒冷气流④冬季受中纬西风影响，降水较多A．①③④B．①②③C．②③④D．①②④11．关于索契地区建冰雪场有利条件的叙述，正确的是①北部有高大山地，坡度适宜，利于滑雪场的建立②冬季，山地气温低，受中纬西风影响，降雪量大，山地积雪多③亚热带季风区，冬季温和，有利于保护运动员不受冻伤④冬季严寒，利于冰场封冻，投资少，建设便利A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④（六）中国工程院副院长杜详琬指出：“降低温室气体叫低碳，降低污染叫绿色。
2015届上海理工大学附属中学高三上学期月考(三)政治试题
上海理工大学附属中学2015届高三上学期月考（三）政治试题1、吉芬商品是指在其他因素不变的情况下，某种商品的价格如果上升，消费者对其需求量反而增加的商品，在生活中常常会有“越涨越买”的现象。
对这种现象的合理解释是A．该商品处于买方市场，消费者起主导作用B．该商品处于卖方市场，消费者预期价格继续上涨C．消费者享有消费自由，理性、求实、适度消费D．不同商品的需求弹性不同，生活必需品的需求弹性大2、2014年全国高校毕业生规模达727万，最多毕业生“撞上”最大留学生归国潮，2014年无疑成为“史上更难就业季”。
这意味着解决就业难题需要A.大学生树立科学的就业观，到中西部地区、边远地区就业B.大学生降低就业期望值，拓宽就业范围C.政府积极扶持就业，为大学生安排工作岗位D.企业承担社会责任，把增加就业岗位放在首位3由图表，以下分析正确的是A. 财政收入是经济发展的基础B. 经济发展是财政收入增加的源泉C. 我国财政盈余逐年增加D. 财政有力地促进了人民生活水平的提高4、2013年7月，英国《银行家》杂志公布了2013年全球1000家银行排名，其中96家中国银行榜上有名，有4家中国银行进入前十行列，它们分别是中国工商银行、中国建设银行、中国银行和中国农业银行。
这四家银行①是金融企业，以盈利为目的②是商业银行，仅为商业企业服务的银行③是股份公司，可以发行股票，不能发行债券④是综合性银行，业务广泛A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③5、中国经济快速发展，但贫富差距拉大，收入分配不公也成为政府不可回避的问题。
下列举措中，有利于在再分配环节中实现公平的有①2014年1月1日起，将企业退休人员基本养老金水平再提高10％，②规范机关事业单位、国企等的工资制度，防止收入差距过大。
③建立个人收入和财产信息系统，取缔过高收入④完善税收对个人收入的调节机制，加大税收调节力度A.①②B.①④C.①②④D.②③④6、截止2012年年底，我国非公有制经济上缴国家税收的比重不断增加，95%中小企业是非公有制经济，私营企业和个体工商户从业人员共约1.6亿。
上海理工大学附属中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试地理试题word版含答案
上海理工大学附属中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试地理试题一、单项选择题（共30分）【每题只有1个正确答案】1. 距离地球最近的基本天体是( )A. 月球B. 金星C. 火星D. 太阳2. 下列各图中的大中小圆分别表示河外星系、太阳系、地月系，其中能正确表示它们三者之间关系的是（）3. 下列关于地球存在生命物质条件的叙述中，正确的是（）A. 地球处在相对稳定安全的宇宙环境中B. 日地距离适中，形成大气圈C. 地球质量与体积适中，使地球表面平均温度保持在15℃左右D. 地球形成之时，海洋和氧气同时形成和出现4. 春节、清明、端午、中秋是我国传统节日，清明、端午、中秋已增设为国家法定假日。
四大传统节日中，其日期的安排与月相变化无关的是（）A. 春节B. 清明C. 端午D. 中秋5.“月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后”所指的月相是（）6. 月球完全进入地球的影子时会呈现古铜色，该位置时的月相应为（）A. 新月B. 上弦月C. 满月D. 下弦月右图是一幅局部经纬网地图，读图回答7-8题7. 图中数码代表的四地中，位于西半球低纬度地区的是（）A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④8. 图中①地位于④地的（）A. 东北方B. 西北方C. 东南方D. 西南方9. 美国“亚特兰蒂斯”号航天飞机成功启动其太空谢幕之旅,标志着美国航天飞机时代的终结,其进入太空过程中主要利用了哪种太空资源（）A. 空间资源B. 太阳能资源C. 矿产资源D. 环境资源10. 由于地球公转而产生的地理现象是（）A. 昼夜的更替B. 水平运动物体发生偏向C. 昼夜长短的变化D. 昼夜现象11. 2014年广西南宁世界体操锦标赛开幕式于北京时间10月3日上午8：45开始。
此时纽约（西五区）的时间为（）A. 10月2日21时45分B. 10月2日19时45分C. 10月3日19时45分D. 10月3日21时45分12. 一架飞机横穿太平洋，机上的游客连续过了两个圣诞节，这是因为（）A. 从西往东越过了本初子午线B. 从西12区进入东12区C. 从东往西越过了日界线D. 从东12区进入西12区13. 若黄赤交角变小，下列关于地球五带范围变化的叙述，正确的是（）A. 寒带变小，热带变小B. 热带变大，温带变小C. 温带变小，寒带变大D. 寒带变大，温带变大14. 下图是某条河流平直段的剖面图。
上海理工大学附属中学2015届高三上学期月考(三)英语试题含答案
高三上学期月考（三）英语试题Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 20 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 30 pounds. D. 40 pounds.2. A. At 7:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. D. At 7:30.3. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bank. D. At a cinema.4. A. Barbara and the speaker. B. The student himself.C. Barbara.D. The teacher.5. A. Help him to find his luggage. B. Go with him.C. Take care of his luggage.D. Tell him the time.6. A. The woman shows the disappointment at what the man will do.B. The woman would like to join them.C. The woman suggests the man should reconsider his plan.D. The woman tries to persuade the man not to go with Jerry.7. A. She thinks the man should be preparing for his final exams.B. She is not interested in Disneyland.C. She thinks the man needs a holiday.D. She thinks the man should forget his final party.8. A. Dangerous. B. Brave. C. Rude. D. Modest.9. A. The rain is not expected to last much longer.B. The next few days are supposed to be sunny and warm.C. Clouds and cold weather are expected.D. It will be much better than it already is.10. A. She likes what he prepares for her.B. He gives her an extra bedroom.C. He offers to take her home as soon as possible.D. She is very pleased with her stay at his home.Section B PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear aquestion, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Reasonable. B. A little bit high. C. Hard to afford. D. Quite low.12. A. Banks. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Schools.13. A. Medical schools reduce the tuition.B. Medical schools receive money from the government.C. Medical schools borrow money from banks.D. Medical students study for a shorter time.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It can help to learn how to serve their parents.B. It can help to learn how to become strong and fat.C. Children will benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future.D. It can make children more confident and cleverer.15. A. Broken radios and television sets are useful.B. One‘s curiosity may be useful for his later life.C. An engineer must fix many broken radios.D. A good student should spend much time repairing radios.16. A. The parents‘ ideas of educating their children do have some problems.B. The education system in China is less than satisfactory.C. It‘s important to develop children‘s skills.D. Children‘s hobby is a key to success in the future.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Stephen Hawking.is perhaps the most well-known scientist since Einstein. Like Einstein his work tackles the big questions, questions such as how did the universe begin? Why is the universe the way it is? And how will it end? He is now working on ___25__ is sometimes known as the ‗theory of everything.‘ Among other things, this promises____26___ ( explain) what caused the Big Bang that started the universe.But it is not simply the power of Hawking‘s mind___27___ has led to his fame. For what many people find most striking about him is the contrast____28___ the strength of his mind and the weakness of his body. For many years Hawking has suffered from an illness that has left him unable to move and to speak normally.Born in England in 1942, Hawking had a normal childhood, and it was ___29__ ______ he was a student at university that his illness started to affect him. Hospital tests showed he was suffering from a disease that weakens control over the muscles. The disease gets worse with time and there is no known cure. But Hawing did not lost heart. As he says, ‗____30___ there was a cloud __31__ (hang) over my future, I found to my surprise, that I was enjoying life more than before. I began to make progress with my research, and I got engaged to a girl called Jane Wilde. That engagement changed my life. It gave me something to live for.‘(B)Ever since I was very small, I‘ve had the sense that I ought to be somewhere else. I remember watching trains __32__ (flash) by and wishing I was on board. I remember gong to the airport with my parents when I was 13 and __33___ (read) the destinations board, seeing all the places that I could go to: Los Angeles, Chicago, London.But the trains passed by and the planes took off without me, ___34___ I wandered the world through books. I went to Victorians England in the pages of Middlemarch and A Little Princess, and to St. Petersburg before the fall of the tsar (沙皇）with Anna Karenina.I lived within __35___ covers of books. In books I traveled, not only to other worlds, ___36___ into my own. I learned who I was and who I wanted to be, what I ___37___ achieve, and what I might dare to dream about my world and myself.I travel today in the way I once dreamed of traveling as a child – on airplanes and in trains. And the irony is__38___ I don‘t care for it very much. I am the sort of person ____39__ prefers to stay at home, surrounded by family, friends, books. The only thing I do like about traveling is the time on airplane ___40___ (spend) reading.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.outside Britain studying at British universities．The largest single group is Chinese students．The British government__41___ the total number of overseas students to be around 900,000 by 2020, and also thinks that a quarter of these will be Chinese.But why is the UK such a popular destination for university students?Well, the quality of your course is___42___．All courses are assessed by an independent system, so you can be assured that your course is officially approved and has wide international ___43___.The British education system is very flexible in order to provide for the needs of a modern, complex society．It is also cost-effective. Degree courses are usually shorter and more___44___ than in other countries. There are lots of scholarships available．You __45___need 3 A-levels, which are the exams taken by people leaving school at 18, in order to enter an undergraduate degree course．You also need an IELTS score of at least 5.5, but many universities offer___46___ courses to prepare students for their studies．British universities offer a ___47____but independent approach．The emphasis is on creative and independent thought, which helps develop the skills you will need to ___48___in the global job market．Tutors not only teach but also provide support and guidance．As a result, international students have a very low dropout rate and a very high __49__rate．It is very simple to become an international student in the UK. The British Council offers a free and fair service to anyone who is interested in studying in the UK, and an organization called UCAS assists you in finding a course and making an effective___50__．The UK is an energetic place．The countryside is beautiful, and the theatres, museums, architecture and rich history make it a fascinating place to live and study．III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The standard research report, regardless of the field or the intended reader, contains four major sections:Problem Section. The first section is the statement of the problem with which the research project is____51__. There should be an explanation of the ___52__-- social, economic, medical, psychological, educational, etc. -- of the question;___53___, why the investigation was worth conducting. Thus, we must explain that the question is thought to have significant relevance to certain problems and might ___54__ some sort of regulations on them. As a part, a review of past researches is recommended, which consists of summaries of the __55____of previous researchers with some assessment of the value to your resentresearch.Procedures Section. This section___56___ , with as much data as possible, exactly how the study was carried out. It usually includes description of any necessary equipment, how the subjects were selected, how many ___57___were made and when, what statistical technique was used to ____58___ the findings, etc. The goal of this section is to allow the reader to redo the experiment if such were desired to ___59___your findings.___60___ Section. The third section, perhaps the most important, is the presentation of what is obtained from the investigation. The basic rule in this section is to give all the data relative to the research question __61___ asked. If the experiments undertaken fail to prove anything, or if the data was inadequate or ___62____expectations, the report should be honestly written and as complete as possible, just as it would be if the hypothesis(假设) were totally proven by the research.Discussion Section. The final required section of a research report is a discussion of the results obtained and a statement of any conclusions drawn from them. Of primary importance is the conclusion for future decision making.__63____, the discussion section must assess the research results fully: were they validly obtained, are they complete or limited, are they ___64__ over a wide range of circumstances? The discussion section should also point out what question remain___65___ and perhaps suggest directions for further research.51. A. focused B. concerned C. satisfied D. concentrated52. A. potential B. existence C. significance D. implication53. A. in other words B. for example C. as a result D. on the whole54. A. result from B. occur to C. stand for D. lead to55. A. diligence B. endurance C. hardships D. contributions56. A. possesses B. details C. monitors D. indicates57. A. subjects B. factors C. measures D. observations58. A. influence B. polish C. evaluate D. predict59. A. confirm B. protest C. convince D. suspect60. A. Investigations B. Questions C. Results D. Expectations61. A. reluctantly B. normally C. appropriately D. initially62. A. contrary to B. lacking in C. separate from D. restricted to63. A. However B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Otherwise64. A. flexible B. applicable C. predicable D. recognizable65. A. unanswered B. unprocessed C. discussed D. investigatedSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life that by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaningof his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents‘ home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They‘d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.We eventually arrived at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of storiesI grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner openedour eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best part of yourself.66. Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home?A. It was less timeB. Her kids would feel less confinedC. It would be faster and saferD. She felt better with other drivers nearby67. The author stopped regularly on the country roads toA .relax in the fresh air B. take a deep breathC. let the kids play with BannerD. take care of the lamb68. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A. Freeways are where beauty hides.B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of lifeC. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one‘s healthD. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals69. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Charm of the DetourB. The Road to BraveryC. Creativity out of NecessityD. Road trip and Country Life(B)Q:How do I use AFRICAN MANGO?A:It‘s simple… Just take one rapid – release capsule (胶囊), 3 times daily before meals (i.e., 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch, and dinner.)Q: Is it safe?A:Yes. Unlike other diet pills, Pure African Mango Extract does not contain any natural or artificial stimulants. Clinical studies have shown this nutrient to be both safe and well-tolerated. It‘s easy on your system and helps you lose body fat naturally.Q:Who uses AFRICAN MANGO?A: Everybody from A-List Hollywood movie stars to everyday men and women who want to lose pounds and inches of excess body fat. It‘s currently popular in Hollywood today because many of today‘s movie scripts call for actors and actresses to be in their absolute best shape.Q:Do I have to exercise and diet in order to see results?A:Research shows 100% Pure African Mango Extract helped people lose weight and belly fat without additional diet or exercise. However, in order to achieve your best weight–loss results, we highly recommend incorporating fun lifestyle exercises (like walking, tennis, etc.) and replacing high-calorie foods with healthy nutrient–dense foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and lean proteins. Also, drinking more water daily speeds weight loss, according to a new study from Virginia Tech University.Q: When I place my order, it’s a one-time-only transaction (交易), right?A: Yes. When you shop with us, you can shop with confidence and peace of mind. Every order placed with us is 100% safe and secure. Our site is scanned and tested daily by McAfee SECURE. ―The McAfee SECURE‖ trust mark (see the upper-left corner of our website) only appears when the website has passed their intensive, daily security scan.What‘s more, our customers never have to worry about being enrolled in auto-reship or auto-rebilling (自动付款) scams (骗局). Each and every order placed with us is a one-time-only transaction. CONSUMER TIP:Beware of sites that offer ―free trials‖, which claim to charge only a small fee for shipping. However, more often than not, these ―free trials‖ websites will continue to charge your card for regular monthly shipments if you don‘t return your ―free trials‖ within 10 to 14 days.As the Official Website of African Mango, we offer only the purest, most effective African Mango available. What‘s more, as an accredited business, we do not engage in auto-rebilling, auto-reshipping, or any other business practices that are considered morally unacceptable. Your results, and your satisfaction, are 100% guaranteed.70. What does the word FAQs in the title of the article mean?A. Fully Accepted Qualities.B. Fantastic African Qualities.C. Face – to – face Associated Quotations.D. Frequently Asked Questions.71. In what way will the medicine take effect to its fullest?A. A healthy diet, adequate water and more exercise will contribute.B. Drinking more water daily will guarantee the pills to work efficiently.C. Take pills regularly and you are sure to achieve your absolute best shape.D. High-calorie food and enough water are essential to make the pills work well.72. It can be learned from the passage that___________________. .A. the pills are unpopular with film starsB. auto-rebilling and auto-reshipping are reliable business practicesC. Virginia Tech University doubted whether drinking water helps lose weightD. the one-time-only transaction service ensures customers‘ confi dence73. How can we buy African Mango securely?A. We can place an order securely with the help of search engine.B. The official web site is your best choice.C. McAfee SECURE promises the security of your order.D. Many web sites providing ―free trials‖ service are considered to be secure.(C)The rise of multinational corporations (跨国公司), global marketing, new communications technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR.Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American invention, the U.S. leadership in public relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries. Ten years ago, for example, the world's top five public relations agencies were American-owned. In 1991, only one was. The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated (老练的)and creative. A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate planning activities, compared to about one-third of U.S. companies. It may not be long before Londonreplaces New York as the capital of PR.Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts (相对应的人) in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent of Burson-Marshall's U.S. employees know two languages. Ogilvy and Mather has about the same percentage. Conversely, some European firms have half or more of their employees fluent in a second language. Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs. In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal. Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications not often read in this country.Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN (Cable News Network). Turner recently announced that the word "foreign" would no longer be used on CNN news broadcasts. According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependent that there is no longer any such thing as foreign.74. London could soon replace New York as the center of PR because ________.A. British companies are more ambitious than U.S. companiesB. British companies place more importance on PR than U.S. companiesC. British companies are heavily involved in planning activitiesD. Four of the world's top public relations agencies are British-owned75. The word "provincial" in Para.3 most probably means"________."A. rigid (僵化的) in thinkingB like people from the provincesC. limited in outlookD interested in world financial affairs76. We learn from the third paragraph that employees in the American PR industry ________.A. speak at least one foreign language fluentlyB. are ignorant about world geographyC. enjoy reading a great variety of English business publicationsD. are not as sophisticated as their European counterparts77. What lesson might the PR industry take from Ted Turner of CNN? ______A. American PR companies should be more internationally-minded.B. The American PR industry should develop global communications technologies.C. People working in PR should be more fluent in foreign languages.D. People involved in PR should avoid using the word "foreign".Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.If two scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory are correct, people will still be driving gasoline powered cars 50 years from now, giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide into the atmosphere—and yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming.In a proposal by two scientists, vehicle emissions (排放) would no longer contribute to global warming. The scientists, F. Jeffrey Martin and William L. Kubic Jr., are proposing a concept, which they have named Green Freedom, for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline.The idea is simple. Air would be blown over a liquid solution of potassium carbonate, which would absorb the carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide would then be put to chemical reactions that would turn it into fuel: gasoline or jet fuel.This process could change carbon dioxide from an unwanted, climate-changing pollutant into a vast resource for renewable fuels. The cycle—equal amounts of carbon dioxide produced and removed—would mean that cars, trucks and airplanes using the synthetic (合成的) fuels would no longer be contributing toglobal warming.Although they have not yet built a synthetic fuel factory, or even a small model, the scientists say it is all based on existing technology. ―Everything in the concept has been built, is operating or has a close cousin that is operating.‖ Dr. Martin said.The Los Alamos proposal does not go against any laws of physics, and other scientists who have independently suggested similar ideas. Dr. Martin said he and Dr. Kubic had worked out their concept in more detail than previous proposals.There is, however, a major fact that explains why no one has built a carbon-dioxide-to-gasoline factory: it requires a great deal of energy.According to their analysis, their concept, which would cost about $5 billion to build, could produce gasoline at an operating cost of $1.40 a gallon and would turn economically practical when the price at the pump hits $4.60 a gallon.Other scientists said the Los Alamos proposal perhaps looked promising but could not evaluate it fully because the details has not been published.“It's definitely worth pursuing,”said Martin I. Hoffert, a professor of physics at New York University. ―It's not that new an idea. It has a couple of pieces to it that are interesting.‖(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 15 WORDS)78. What is the concept of Green Freedom?79. The value of the scientists' new idea of carbon dioxide is that_______________80. What is the biggest problem in realizing the scientists' concept Green Freedom?81. Dr. Martin said, "Everything in the concept has been built, is operating or has a close cousin that is operating,"( paragraph 5) he meant that______________________.第II卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.有些人喜欢住在乡村为了能免除拥挤的交通和噪音之苦。
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上海理工大学附属中学2015届高三上学期月考3地理试题高三上学期月考（三）地理试题（一）2013年9月13日凌晨，美国航空航天局（NASA）官网宣布：美国航空航天局在1977年发射的“旅行者”1号已经飞出了太阳系，这是第一个进入了星际空间的人造物体。
1．“旅行者”1号在发射后的飞行过程中A．穿越密集的小行星带后与太阳系最大的行星相遇B．沿途先后穿越了类地行星、远日行星、巨行星这些行星轨道面C．共观测到六次太阳耀斑的周期性活动变化D．观测到太阳系八大行星的自转方向全部相同2．在你考试时，描述“旅行者”1号所处位置时，最合适的应该是在A．地月系 B．太阳系 C．银河系 D．河外星系3．“旅行者”1号若在今后的飞行中发现一颗适合生命存在的行星，可推断该行星A．自转周期与地球相同 B．可能存在液态的水C．大气成分以氮、氧为主 D．表面有肥沃的土壤（二）假设甲、乙两图中各标注有一岛分别称为甲岛和乙岛，其位置与轮廓如下图所示，据图回答。
4．关于甲、乙两岛的叙述，正确的是A．甲岛位于东半球 B．乙岛位于太平洋C．乙岛面积比甲岛大 D．乙图的比例尺比甲图大5．关于两岛中A、B两点位置的叙述，正确的是A．A点位于15°N，105°W B．B点位于48°S，150°WC．A点位于B点的东南方向 D．A点位于B点的西南方向（三）下表所列的是12月22日甲乙丙丁四地的白昼时间，根据表中数据回答下题。
6．四地中位于南半球的是A．甲地 B．乙地 C．丙地 D．丁地7．四地所处纬度从高到低顺序排列的是A．甲乙丙丁 B．甲乙丁丙 C．丙丁乙甲 D．丁丙乙甲8．造成四地白昼时间差异的主要原因是①地球的公转②地球的自转③黄赤交角的存在④地方时的不同A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④（四）右图中虚线是某岛火山喷发后火山灰厚度等值线,ａ<ｂ<ｃ，读图完成下题。
9．火山喷发时，盛行风向是A．东北风 B．东南风C．西北风 D．西南风10．该岛屿多火山活动的主要原因是A．亚欧板块与非洲板块挤压B．印度洋板块与亚欧板块挤压C．印度洋板块与非洲板块张裂D．亚欧板块与印度洋板块张裂11.关于该岛农业生产的叙述，正确的是A．谷物生产以小麦大麦为主 B．农业生产以大种植园为主C．经济作物以橡胶咖啡为主 D．精耕细作以手工劳动为主（五）一货轮12月初从上海出发驶往荷兰鹿特丹港，途经下图中四个海峡，历时二个月。
12．选择最近路线航行，货轮经过海峡的先后顺序是A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③④①② D．③①④②13．沿最近航线，货轮经过上述四个海峡时，叙述错误的是A．通过海峡①时逆风顺水 B．通过海峡②时地球处在近日点C．通过海峡③时昼长接近12个小时 D．通过海峡④时顺水而行（六）我国某地区农作物种植过程为“6月~9月种植玉米，9月~次年6月种植小麦”。
14．该地区可能位于我国的A．松嫩平原 B．黄淮海平原 C．太湖平原 D．准格尔盆地的绿洲15．该地区发展农业生产的主要限制性因素可能是A．低温、冻害 B．地形、水源 C．旱涝、盐碱 D．光照、风沙（七）城市首位度，一般用一个地区最大城市与第二大城市人口规模之比来表示这个最大城市的首位度，通常用来反映该地区的城市规模和人口集中程度。
一般认为，城市首位度小于2，表明结构正常、集中适当；大于2，则存在结构失衡、过度集中的趋势。
读我国各地区首位度统计(下表)，回答下题。
16．关于我国城市首位度的叙述正确的是A．1984年城市首位度均高于1997年，说明我国的城市化发展呈现出郊区化的趋向B．东部地区政策优惠，集中发展首位城市C．西部地区经济落后，城市体系不完善是导致城市首度较高的主要原因D．城市首位度大致与区域的经济发展呈正相关17．造成从84年到97年的13年间广东的城市首位度大幅度降低的原因是①经济特区的设立②城市化进程的推动③逆城市化现象的推动④产业转移导致大量人口和资产外迁A．①③ B．①② C．②④ D．①④（八）右图为三地区气候资料图。
18．图中①气候类型为A．温带季风气候 B．地中海气候C．亚热带季风气候 D．温带大陆性气候19．①②③气候类型中A．①受气压带、风带的交替控制B．②主要分布在亚热带大陆东岸C．③终年受西风带的影响D．①③分布在各大洲中纬度大陆西岸（九）2013年11月23日华沙气候大会达成协议后闭幕，碳排放仍是本次大会的主议题。
20．关于全球气候变暖的相关原因解释，正确的是A．二氧化碳阻挡了地面长波辐射 B．二氧化碳强烈吸收地面长波辐射C．二氧化碳强烈反射地面短波辐射 D．二氧化碳强烈吸收太阳短波辐射21．就全球气温升高导致今后100年内地球环境的潜在后果，下列表述不正确的是A．山地0℃等温线高度将上移 B．全球将普遍变得干旱C．森林带将向两极推移 D．海平面将上升（十）读下图后回答。
22．上面为两幅海水等温线图，虚线表示洋流，则下列叙述不正确的是A．①是暖流，位于北半球 B．②是暖流，位于南半球C．①②均向北流动 D．①位于大陆东岸，②位于大陆西岸23．如果②洋流在大西洋中，有可能的是A．巴西暖流 B．本格拉寒流 C．东澳大利亚暖流 D．加那利寒流（十一）陕西“洛川苹果”产地位于渭北黄土高原，以含糖高、品质优而著称。
24．“洛川苹果”种植生产的优势是①土壤质地疏松②劳动力成本低③全年降水量丰富④昼夜温差小A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④25．去年陕西洛川县在上海新闸路设点直销“洛川苹果”，这主要是因为①产销两地交通便捷②上海消费市场巨大③宣传扩大知名度④店址位于市级商业区A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④26．“洛川苹果”产地的典型地域文化是A．窑洞、评剧 B．四合院、秦腔 C．泥瓦房、二人转 D．窑洞、秦腔（十二）读“塔里木盆地示意图”后，完成下题。
27.图示地区内的交通线和城镇分布特征是A．分布在山脉的阳坡 B．分布在河谷地区C．分布在盆地边缘 D．分布在盆地内部28.该区域的区域优势不包括A．光照充足，日温差大，瓜果品质好B．资源丰富，成为我国西部能源基地C．劳动力丰富，加工业发达 D．与多国接壤，边境贸易发达（十三）右图为海洋与陆地气温年较差、日较差随纬度的变化曲线图，①②③④分别表示陆地或海洋的气温年较差和日较差变化曲线。
29.图中表示全球海洋气温日较差随纬度变化曲线的是A．① B．②C．③ D．④30.曲线①在60°N附近变化幅度超过40°C，主要因素是A．纬度较高，陆地面积广阔B．纬度较高，海洋面积广阔C．地势高，温差变化大D．冬季有寒流通过，夏季有暖流通过二．综合分析题（本大题共90分）（十四）阅读我国宁夏地区图文资料后，回答问题。
（21分）资料一：宁夏地区的水稻种植历史悠久，种植水稻，已经成为当地农民增收的亮点，但在2007年宁夏自治区政府严格控制全区水稻种植面积，在推出的《水稻种植优化布局与发展规划》中明确丰水年份水稻种植稳定在100万亩，缺水年份控制在80万亩以内。
资料二：宁夏局部地区地理要素图（左下图）31．读图描述图示地区降水量总体分布特点，并分析原因。
（4分）32．简述图中河流沿岸周边的农业地域类型及发展种植业的主要自然区位优势。
（5分）33．描述图中常年河的水文特征，图中河段是该河的上游段，试分析该河上游开发利用的重点方面及原因。
（7分）34．请你评价宁夏推出的《水稻种植优化布局与发展规划》中调控水稻种植面积的的政策，并从利弊角度分析这一政策。
（5分）（十五）读右图：虚线ACB表示晨昏线，阴影部分表示1月6日，非阴影部分与阴影部分的日期不同，OP与ON夹角为120°，外围大圆表示赤道。
回答问题。
（10分）35、本图所示区域是半球，由D点吹向N点的风向为。
36．太阳直射点所在经度为。
37．图中OP所在经线的地方时为，此时北京时间是日时。
38．图中D点的夜长时间为小时。
39．D点在P点的方向。
40．此时上海的昼夜长短状况是。
此后三个月的昼夜长短变化情况是。
材料一：中国（上海）自由贸易试验区于2013年9月29日正式挂牌成立。
自贸区的成立对于促进我国转变经济增长方式和优化经济结构有着深远的意义，同时对于上海的产业结构调整有着重大机遇。
材料二：2012年，上海港继续保持货物和集装箱吞吐量世界第一大港地位，成为我国外贸货运的主港区。
上海港的港口早期集中于黄浦江中下游，自上世纪90年代起开始往长江口南岸扩展，至2005年开始使用位于杭州湾口的洋山港以满足超大型级货船的停靠要求。
41．简述上海自贸区的地理位置特征。
(2分)42．上海自贸区的成立对于上海产业结构调整的影响（3分）。
试分析上海自贸区今后重点发展行业的优势区位条件（6分）。
43．说明上海港主港区区位变迁的特点，并分析其主要原因（3分）。
44．近期有个别内陆省份也在申请下一轮自贸区的名额，如果完全照搬上海自贸区的做法，是否可行，请做简单阐述。
（3分）（十七）阅读图文资料后，回答问题。
（12分）我国东部地区的主要锋面雨带,通常位于西太平洋副热带高压脊线以北5-8个纬度距离处,并跟随西太平洋副热带高压的北进或南退而移动。
下图为“西太平洋副热带高压脊线位置示意图”。
45．据图综合分析正常年份夏半年期间西太平洋副热带高压的移动与我国东部锋面雨带的位置关系，及雨带对我国东部干湿地区分布的影响。
（十八）阅读澳大利亚图表资料后，回答问题。
（19分）46.从大气环流角度分析图中甲、乙两城市1月与7月降水的差异及原因。
（6分）47、说出图中甲城1月及7月的主导风向及形成原因。
（4分）48.简述图中的某农业地域类型的名称及分布特点，并说出其主要生产特点。
（6分）49.请描述图中该国铁路的分布特征，试分析澳大利亚铁路密度小的原因。
（3分）（十九）阅读下列材料，回答有关问题。
（11分）材料一：刚刚出台的的十八届三中全会决议中，对我国人口政策进行了微调，主要是启动实施一方是独生子女的夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策，从而促进我国人口长期均衡发展。
材料二：2010年我国第六次人口普查数据中，全国65岁及以上老人共1.19亿，占总人口的8.87%。
上海市2013年户籍人口1426.9万人中65岁及以上老年人口共245.3万人。
估计到2050年我国老年人口将达到4.5亿。
资料三：某地人口金字塔图（右图）50.据上述材料分析我国调整人口政策的主要原因，及产生的影响。
（2分）51.比较分析我国与上海市人口老龄问题的差异。
（2分）52．图中所示地区的人口金字塔图有何特征。
（2分）53．分析上海市人口老龄问题对上海带来的主要影响，并提出解决建议。
（5分）上理工附中2014学年度第一学期高三地理月考3答案要点与评分标准一．单项选择题（本大题共60分，每小题2分）二．综合分析题（本大题共90分）（考生回答合理，可酌情给分）（十四）（21分）31．分布特点：自东南向西北递减；中部地区降水偏多（每点1分共2分）原因：受夏季风影响，东南多西北少；中部地区受贺兰山影响，地形抬升明显，多地形雨。